1、单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn just eight months, my dog Toby had grown too big for our small apartment, so Mom sent him to Grandmas farm.To comfort me, Mom got me a cat and I decided to train this cat.First, I named him Wilb
2、ur.Next, I decided to train him not to make our apartment dirty.In order to train him to use the litter box my mother bought as his toilet, I followed him everywhere, watching for some sign that he wanted to go outside, just like Id done with Toby.I waited and watched.But all that cat did was sleep.
3、Pretty soon I fell asleep, too.When I woke up, I heard some noise from the box.I looked inside and found Wilbur in it on his own.If a cat could do that by himself easily, I figured that teaching him a few tricks would be a cinchI set Wilbur down in front of me and said, “Sit”, pushing his back down
4、gently, just like Id done with Toby.However, he jumped away.This cat didnt know anything about taking orders.Then I decided to give him a bath.Id washed Toby every Saturday.Strangely, at the sound of the running water, Wilbur began to lick (舔) himself.Mom saw what I was doing.“Oh, honey, cats dont n
5、eed baths.” She looked at Wilbur.“See？” she said.“They clean themselves.”When Wilbur finished bathing, he made a strange noise, like a motor running, so I sat down to get a better listen.To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs.Toby never did that! Seeing that, Mom said, “You know
6、, cats only do that when they really like you.”I looked up at her, then down at the cat and said, “Let me introduce Wilbur, Mom.He is my friend now.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者新养了一只猫并开始训练它，最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。1What did the author do for the cat?AHe gave the cat a name.BHe bought the cat a box.CHe freed the cat from th
7、e toilet.DHe helped the cat clean himself.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, I named him Wilbur.”可知答案。2. The underlined word “cinch” in Paragraph 3probably means “ ”Aboring thingBsimple thingCfunny thing Dterrible thingB词义猜测题。根据本句中的“easily”可推测，作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话，那么教他一些把戏也会是件“很容易的事情”。3What did the author
8、feel about Wilbur before he jumped onto his legs?AHe didnt think Wilbur could be friends with Toby.BHe didnt think Wilbur would make a good pet.CHe thought Wilbur was dirty.DHe thought Wilbur was lazy.B推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段内容，尤其是第二段中的“But all that cat did was sleep.”和第三段中的“This cat didnt know anything abo
9、ut taking orders.”可知, Wilbur并不配合作者的训练，因此作者一开始并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。4From the text we know that Toby did all the following things EXCEPT Adoing some tricksBtaking baths every SaturdayCjumping onto the authors legsDgiving signs when he wanted to go outsideC细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To my surprise, Wilbur moved to m
10、e, and jumped onto my legs.Toby never did that！”可知, Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。BAll kinds of sports stars are becoming spotlights of the world.I hope that it has changed some parents idea of sports, and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.Most Chinese have a wrong idea, thinking that
11、sports are a waste of time.They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying, so that they can become successful professionals in the future.Jeremy Lins parents did not force him to work for a bank and earn huge salaries after he graduated from the Harvard Uni
12、versity Department of Economics.If his parents were not openminded, he would not have a chance to enter the National Basketball Association (NBA) and later sweep the world with the “Jeremy Lin craze”Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang graduated from the Shanghai Sports Technical Institute and the East China N
13、ormal University.He earned up to $461 million of advertising revenue (收益) after winning a gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics.Of course, not everyone can become a great athlete.Sports, however, enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom, which helps them enhance their
14、psychological qualities.According to Taiwanbased magazine Common Wealth, in addition to fitness, sports are also good for mental health.An increasing number of studies have shown that children who love sports have better memory, as well as abilities to unite and respond.Sports bring 10 good values,
15、namely enthusiasm, discipline (纪律) and concentration, selflessness, respect, diversification (多元化) in points of looking at things, courage, leadership, responsibility, setback (挫折) resistance and imagination.In other words, sports can improve a childs Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (
16、EQ) and Adversity (逆境) Quotient (AQ)Therefore, the government should increase physical education classes in schools.In addition to promoting child health and solving obesity problems, it can also enhance the peoples competitiveness.【语篇解读】越来越多的体育明星成为人们关注的焦点，很多家长已经改变了对体育运动的看法，他们开始鼓励孩子多运动，因为体育运动不仅能增强孩子
17、们的体质，而且还能改善孩子们的心理素质。5What is the authors purpose in the passage?ATo share his great experience of meeting sports stars.BTo call on people to know the value of sports.CTo encourage parents to take part in sports.DTo show his concern for the education.B写作意图题。依据第一段中的“I hope that it has changed some par
18、ents idea of sports, and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值，故选项B正确。6Chinese parents have a wrong idea about sports Abecause they spare almost no time in sportsBbecause they only want their children to perform well academicallyCbecause they
19、 intend to make their children specialDbecause they have no choice to choose in ChinaB细节理解题。依据第二段中的“They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此选项B正确。7. The author takes Jeremy Lin and Liu Xiang for example Abecause he w
20、ants to show they both earn too much moneyBbecause he wishes all the parents to learn from theirsCbecause he hopes the parents will know sports valueDbecause he stresses society pays more attention on sportsC推理判断题。在文章第三、四段中作者用林书豪和刘翔的成功例子，是为了让家长们注重孩子的特长，看到体育的价值，不要一味地追求学术方面的成就，因此选项C正确。8. If your kid g
21、oes in for sports Ahe must be a successful athlete in the futureBhe will turn a brave and generous personChe will become more mentally healthyDhe must be successful in the examinationC细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports, however, enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom, which helps t
22、hem enhance their psychological qualities.”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高心理素质，由此可知选项C正确。CAudrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in
23、 Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War , she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and durin
24、g college.But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员)So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.In 1951, she play
25、ed the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise.Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961.Three years late
26、r she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one child with each husband.In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects.The UN agency said she was a tireless worker.She often
27、 gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War .She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador
28、until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了奥黛丽赫本的生平及她在电影方面的成就和对慈善事业的贡献。9. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that Ashe wanted to be a ballerina Bher parents were from Britain Cit was safe there Dthe education there was excellentC细节理解题。根据第二段的“Her mother
29、 thought it would be safe from German attacks.”可知，她母亲认为在荷兰是安全的。故选C。10. We can know from the passage that AAudreys parents lived in Germany during World War BAudrey went to America in the 1950s CAudrey was made to give up dancing Dthe character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular roleB细节
30、理解题。根据第三段的“But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.”可知，她在20世纪50年代去了美国。11 is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.AMarriageBIdentityCContribution DReligionD细节理解题。文章第五段的“She was married two times”提到了她的婚姻，文章中也提到了她的身份，一开始跳舞后来成为演员，文章主要讲述了她在电影和慈善方面的巨大贡献。
31、故选D。12 is the right order for Audreys life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A BC DA时间排序题。奥黛丽赫本出生在比利时(in 1929)
32、，后来去了英国，二战期间在荷兰上学，上学期间她跳舞，后来她搬到美国演了第一部电影，作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡金像奖，接着又在窈窕淑女里扮演角色，后来(in 1989) 又参加慈善活动。故选A。DWorldfamous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result, he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At concerts, getting on stage is no small achievement f
33、or himHe slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.He lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps (扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin (下巴), nods to the conductor, and start
34、s to play.One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle, described the scene.“Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on
35、his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get up .to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”But
36、 he didnt.Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course, it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refus
37、ed to know that.You could see him modulate (调音), change, recompose the piece in his head.At one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.【语篇解读】本文是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AIt
38、s a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.BIts not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.CPerlman has achieved great success on the stage.DPerlman has small achievements on the stage.B句意理解题。这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。14After the string broke the audi
39、ence thought that Perlman would Aget angry at his performanceBgive up the performanceCdo something about the violinDcontinue performing with the threestring violinC细节理解题。观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，结果并没有这样。15What is the best title for the passage?AA Worldfamous Disabled ArtistBAn Unexpected AccidentCThe Perf
40、ormance Went onDA Threestring Violin and Its OwnerC标题归纳题。文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman的表现。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents.Wasting
41、 time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. 16 Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a weeks recording, youll see which part consumes most of the time. 17
42、And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording, youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc.You could really put that time to better use, 18 Use your fragment time for insignifican
43、t matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter. 19 Therere always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether theyre urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Dont become s
44、laves to urgent but unimportant things.Use the 20%80% principleAt the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.Tha
45、t time period differs from person to person, 20 Yet generally speaking, its round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest!Abut
46、 everyone has a peak effect timeBMake an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyClike memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsDdepending on your mentality and physical conditionEThat is why we shall save every second and make it countFPick three things you must fini
47、sh todayGFinish as many tasks as possible【语篇解读】时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。16E根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选E。17. B根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制订出合理的时间表。故选B。18C根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队等时
48、间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选C。19F此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选F。20D根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知，高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several days ago, I went to visit a nu
49、rsing home with my friends for the first time.Our 21 was to keep the elderly company, so we made them cards and cookies, and prepared 22 to keep them entertained such as songs and talk shows.To be honest, I didnt know what to 23 It was hard to imagine the difference we could make to their life, as w
50、e were just a group of strangers giving them a visit.But now I know we shouldnt underestimate (低估) a strangers ability to anothers life because the effects can be great.I would have never known how amazing the effects of my visit to the nursing home would be 25 I hadnt experienced it myself.After th
51、e elderly and speaking to them oneonone, I was amazed by how much they my visit.Perhaps they felt lonely or abandoned before, but now tears of could be seen in their eyes.Maybe all that people need is to know they are cared for, even by a stranger.Moreover, I was 29 by the optimism (乐观) they had for
52、 their future, even at an old age.They were so active in spirit, regardless of their weak 30 They were selfless enough to tell me to 31 myself, even if they were the ones in wheelchairs.It taught me that happiness could exist even at an old age, regardless of discouraging circumstances or health tha
53、t is getting 32 I 33 that the rewards of volunteering are a twoway street.Volunteers can also 34 a lot when they give their time to help others, whether a new opinion towards life, or a warm smile.Volunteer when you have time because it 35 is a beauty.【语篇解读】作者去敬老院参与志愿者活动，老人们“身弱志犹坚”的快乐精神感染了他。21A.habi
54、tBdreamCreward DtaskD“keep the elderly company” 是作者他们去敬老院的“任务”。22A.gifts BperformancesCsuggestions DnewsB根据“such as songs and talk shows”可知作者他们还准备了一些“表演”。23A.believe BaskCexpect DstudyC根据“for the first time” 可知作者是第一次去，又根据“It was hard to imagine the difference we could make” 可知他不知道会发生什么，故选C。24. Ainfl
55、uence BprotectCsave DrecreateA根据后文可知作者给那些老人的生活带来了一定的影响，故可知他在这里是说不要低估陌生人“影响”他人的能力。25. Athough BsoCbecause DifD作者去了那所敬老院，故可知这里是在假设，表示“如果”没去，就不可能知道那种影响有多大。26. Ateaching BgreetingCguiding DcleaningB作者他们到了敬老院后，首先应该是跟那里的老人们“打招呼”。27A.hated BmisunderstoodCappreciated DmissedC根据后文的描述可知，老人们很“感激”作者他们能来。28. Apa
56、in BsadnessCworry DjoyD老人们很欣喜作者他们能来看他们，他们流下了“喜悦”的泪水。29. Adisappointed BpuzzledCbored DsurprisedD根据“even at an old age”可知作者对他们的乐观感到“惊讶”。30. Abodies BdesiresCbreathes DactivitiesA老人们都很老了，“身体”应该不会很好，故选A。31. Aget tired of Btake care ofCget in touch with Dlook down uponB虽然老人们才是行动不便的人，可他们却叮嘱作者要好好“照顾”自己。32
57、. Alarger BcloserCgreater DworseD老人们都很老了，健康状况应该是每况愈下，故选D。33. Ahoped BlearnedCexplained DimaginedB这里是指作者参加这次志愿者活动后所学到的东西。34. Alose BsufferCremember DbenefitD根据“a new opinion towards life, or a warm smile”可知志愿者通过帮助他人也可以“受益”颇多。35. Atruly BstrangelyCunluckily DhardlyA作者认为，当志愿者“确实”是件美丽的事情。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.
58、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The question was once asked of a 41._ (high) successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime？” He replied, “I had dreams.Then I went to bed 42._ thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.And when I 43._ (awake) in the m
59、orning, I saw the way to make my dreams come true.”“While other people were saying, You cant do that, and it is 44._ (possible) Actually, I was well on my way to 45._ (achieve) what I wanted.As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President 46._ the US, said：We grow great by dreams.”All big men are 47._ (dreame
60、r)Some of us let these dreams die, but 48._ nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days 49._ they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.So please, dont let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they 50._
61、 (be) too impossible.Sing your songs and dream your dreams; hope your hope and pray your prayer.【语篇解读】梦想有可能成就伟大。心中有梦想，一切皆有可能。41highlyhigh作副词指具体的高，此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词successful。42and分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系，故应用and连接两个并列的动词短语。43awoke本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时，故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时。44impossible此处是说你不能那样做，那是不可能的，故此处用impo
62、ssible。45achievingon ones way to这一固定搭配中的to为介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语。46of此处表示就像美国第28届总统伍德罗威尔逊所说，“梦想成就伟大”。用介词of表示所属关系。47dreamers主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数dreamers。48others此处为固定结构some .others .“一些人其他人”。49until/tilluntil/till引导时间状语从句。50are本句表示客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时，they暗示出其谓语动词用are。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)北京师范大学著名教授于丹
63、将受邀来你校讲学。请根据以下信息给你校英语报写一篇关于她的介绍，以便让同学们更多地了解她。1于丹在中央电视台的电视讲座让人们了解了博大精深的中国古代文化；2她的语言风趣、幽默，深受很多人的喜欢；3受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学；4她不仅讲课生动、有趣，而且还是一名出版了许多书的作家。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Yu Dan, a famous professor in Beijing Normal University, has already given millions of Chinese lots of wonderful lectur
64、es on CCTV.In this special way she introduces traditional Chinese literature to make it more popular.She is so humorous that many people admire her and become her fans.Influenced by her father, she began to enjoy Chinese literature when she was a child.Now as a teacher, not only does she have rich t
65、eaching experience to instruct all her students, but also she has published many books.She is considered to be an excellent teacher, a great lecturer and a successful writer.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。To celebrate his girlfriends birthday，Luke Fortune drove from a
66、small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight.The next morning, he discovered that the cars window had been broken, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone.“Everything important to me was on that computer，” said Fortune
67、, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic(护理人员)“My classwork, every paper Id written, and all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests.Every letter I was working on for job applications.I felt sick.”Two days after the theft, another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portlan
68、d.Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates.A man came up to him, saying he had a computer for sale.Only $200.Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admits now that he was naive(天真)But he needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and
69、 turned it on.Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it，” he said.“I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owners cellphone number and called it.“This guy with a thick accent told me he had my computer，”
70、 Fortune said.“He told me the story and said it was his fault.I thought it was a trick.I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.”Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry.He passed along the m
71、ans number.Paragraph 1：Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200. Paragraph 2：A story about the two young mens encounter made it to the local papers. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200.Almazrouei
72、 refused.He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didnt know and he was the one to shoulder the responsibility.More important, he said, it was his honour to return the property to the right owner.“I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform, ” Almazrouei said.“They help
73、people.He is a good man.I dont want my money back.”Paragraph 2：A story about the two young mens encounter made it to the local papers.Overnight, Almazrouei became a famous name and received many praises for his honesty and kindness.One day he got a call from the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics.The president gave Almazrouei a new MacBook Pro.“We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that youll have one, ” He told him.“Were very proud of you.It was a great story, but you did the right thing.”