1、三台中学实验学校2018级高二下期末适应性考试英 语命题人：王宗元 审题人：李会第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. How much is the postage of the letters?A. Three cents. B. Eighty-five cents. C. Eighty-two cents.2. What will the man do? A. Try to sleep. B. Turn down the TV. C. Prepare a presentation.3. Whats the possible relationshi
2、p between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.4. Where does the conversation take place?A: In a hospital. B: On a phone. C: At a lunch party.5. How will the speakers go back home?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Wha
3、t are they going to do tonight?A. To do a report. B. To watch a film. C. To attend a party.7. When will they meet?A. 8:10. B. 8:05. C. 8:25.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man complaining about?A. The cost for the nightclub. B. The noise of the nightclub.C. The delayed room service.9. What does the ma
4、n finally decide to do?A. To go out for a walk. B. To go to the nightclub.C. To entertain himself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to know?A. Whats covered in his bill. B. Whats available in the restaurant.C. How much he has to pay for his meal.11. What is item 5?A. The main-course. B. Th
5、e vegetables. C. The soup.12. How will the man pay his bill?A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By a cheque.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are they mainly discussing about their holiday?A. Where. B. Whether. C. When.14. What is Peggys main concern at the beginning?A. Destination. B. Time. C. Money.15. What
6、s Bobs excuse against Florida?A. Weather. B. Distance. C. Cost.16. Why do you think Bob chooses Wales or Scotland?A. Its warm. B. Its cheap. C. Its cold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker move to London?A. To attend a party. B. To look for a girl. C. To have a new job.18. Who invited the spea
7、ker to the party?A. A colleague. B. A neighbor. C. A classmate.19. How did the speaker feel about the party?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Lively. 20. What attracted the speaker in the end?A. The atmosphere. B. A girl. C. The food.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最
8、佳选项，并在答卡上将该项涂黑。AExtreme sports are any sport that involves great speed, height and danger. You need to be very fit to take part in these sports. It can be quite expensive because a lot of special equipment is needed. This type of sport is not usually a team sport like football or rugby. It is what i
9、s known as an individual sport because you are alone most of the time.BASE JUMPING: This is the sport of using a parachute(降落伞) to jump from fixed objects like skyscrapers, high towers, bridges, domes, statues and steep, high mountains. Base jumping can be very dangerous as you compete to be the qui
10、ckest to reach solid ground.SKY DIVING: This sport also uses a parachute. Divers are taken up to a certain height in an aeroplane. They have parachutes strapped to their backs. They then jump out of the plane and freefall before opening their parachute at the correct moment. The parachute is to stop
11、 them from hitting the ground at a great speed, which would be very dangerous. The most important thing about this sport is knowing when exactly to open the parachute.ROCK CLIMBING: This is the activity of climbing up and down very steep rock formations. This sport needs special equipment to keep th
12、e climbers safe. A climber has to have great strength of body and mind. It is better to climb in small groups, so that there is someone to help in the case of an emergency.ICE CLIMBING: This is almost the same as rock climbing. The difference is that the climbers are climbing up and down steep walls
13、 of ice, such as frozen waterfalls. Special equipment is needed to keep climbers safe. Ice climbing is quite dangerous because ice changes as it melts or freezes. It is really difficult to know exactly how hard or how soft ice will be. Ice breaks easily so climbers need to concentrate very hard when
14、 they are climbing.These are the sports on offer at Shanghai School of Extreme Sports. Now you have to decide which one you would like to do.21. The text is meant to _ .A. offer a job description B. introduce extreme sportsC. advertise a school D. compare extreme sports22. Extreme sports can cost a
15、lot because _ .A. it is mostly individual sports B. it needs a lot of special equipment C. some of them can be very dangerous D. they need lots of professional training23. Why is base jumping dangerous sometimes? A. You may hit the ground head-first. B. You have to jump from a high place. C. You mus
16、t bear the weight of a parachute D. You may reach the ground at a great speed.24. In sky diving, the most important thing is to _ . A. open the parachute at the right time B. be brave enough to jump out C. wear the parachute in the right way D. jump out at a certain height25. The difference between
17、rock climbing and ice climbing is that _ . A. rock climbing needs special equipment B. ice changes easily when temperature changes C. rock climbing should be done in small groups D. a rock climber has to have great strength of body and mindBHave you ever been to hospital? Did you notice that it was
18、very clean? Were you looked after by a nurse?Hospitals have not always been clean, quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and overcrowded. Nurses were never taught how to look after their patients and many people died. Thanks to Florence Nightingale, who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820. S
19、he spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She even mended a dogs broken leg when she was a young girl. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They
20、took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.Florence really wanted to be a doctor but she couldnt because in those days only men were allowed to become doctors. She decided that she wanted to become a nurse. Her parents were very angry; th
21、e daughters of rich people did not work at all and they certainly did not become nurses. But Florence had made up her mind.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia in a place called the Crimea. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldie
22、rs. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. There were not enough beds, so some people were just lying on rags in the mud. There was so much sickness that the doctors could not treat all the soldiers.Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that
23、the bandages were clean and that the soldiers get enough medicine. The army was unhappy because there were women so close to the fighting. They gave the nurses a lot of trouble. Florence and her team worked hard. Consequently, Florence became famous as “The Lady of the Lamp”.After the war, Florence
24、returned to London a national hero. A great welcome was prepared for her, but she slipped into the country unnoticed. She opened a school to teach nurses how to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the Crimea and she died in 1910.26. Whats
25、the purpose of Para.1? A. To arouse readers interest. B. To tell the history of hospitals. C. To ask some questions to readers. D. To recall our memories as patients.27. Florence had the idea of becoming a nurse when _ . A. she played with her dolls B. she visited the poor people C. she mended a dog
26、s broken leg D. she looked after sick or hurt animals28. What can you infer from the passage? A. Women were not willing to become doctors at that time. B. Florence received professional training before the war. C. Hospitals were dirty and had no patients before. D. Florence was brought up in a wealt
27、hy family.29. How did the army react to the presence of women nurses? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.30. What kind of woman do you think Florence Nightingale is? A. Wealthy and outgoing. B. Beautiful and creative. C. Determined and modest. D. Clever and considerate.CThere is a W
28、ebsite called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are predictable, but a few are surprising.The database makes it clear that there is not a strong conn
29、ection between material wealth and general satisfaction. It is a cliche to say that money cant buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be supported by research. Many people still believe that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably mistaken.Studies have been
30、 carried out on people who got sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the initial joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to go back to the way they felt before they became rich. If material wealth does not bring happiness,
31、 then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed levels of happiness in different countries. Obviously, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisi
32、ngly, are not happy.Other surveys consistently point to the importance of relationships. Family relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term happiness. The website suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the situations that bring the greatest happiness.Nowadays pe
33、ople look to technology as another source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet rather than spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the websites research is righ
34、t, time spent with your family is a better investment than time spent making money.31. The Website World Database of Happiness is designed to _ . A. share stories of happiness B. find out the reason for happiness C. conduct surveys around the world D. tell interviewees how to be happy32. What does t
35、he word cliche (Para.2) mean? A. Traditional custom. B. Proved theory. C. Famous report. D. Popular belief.33. Who is the happiest according to the passage? A. An unhappy man who has won a lottery in Singapore. B. A student who has three high-income part-time jobs in India. C. A mother who stays wit
36、h her family everyday in America. D. A Russian falling in love with a soulmate recently.34. What seems to be the authors advice about happiness? A. Levels of happiness vary from country to country. B. Making money is not the only way to happiness. C. It is uncertain whether technology make people ha
37、ppy. D. A good family relationship is the key to lasting happiness.35. Whats the authors attitude to technology?A. Neutral. B. Dissatisfied. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world has a water problem which is simple to understan
38、d but not to solve. The amount of water in the world is limited. Water usage in the world has increased during the past 10 years. Usages will continue to increase as the population grows and uses more water. A third of the worlds population lives in countries that have too little water. 36 Its stran
39、ge to think that there is more than enough water available for everyones basic needs. 37 Some countries are much drier than others, for example Sudan in Africa. The UN says that people need a minimum of 50 litres of water a day for drinking, washing, cooking and sanitation(卫生). In 1990, over a billi
40、on people did not have even that. 38 Water shortages can mean long walks to get water, high prices to buy it, food insecurity and disease from drinking dirty water. Governments that try to improve water supplies need to think carefully about how to do this. Dams and other large projects now affect 6
41、0 percent of worlds largest rivers and provide millions with water. 39 40 New technology can help, especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far more efficient. For millions of people around the world, solving the problem is
42、a matter of life and death.A. So what can help?B. The rest along major rivers in the world have no worry about water.C. Unfortunately, its poor people who suffer most.D. By 2025, scientists expect this to increase to two-thirds.E. Its just not spread evenly throughout the world.F. Meanwhile, electri
43、city from these dams can provide people with clean energy. G. But in many cases, homes and the environment are destroyed as a result.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer vacation, I was invited to be an instructor at a high
44、school 41 camp. On the first day, I 42 a boy under the tree. He was small and seemed 43 . I walked toward him and said, “Come and join us, Tom?” He quietly replied, “No, thats really not my 44 .”The next day I found myself leading camp songs. The campers eagerly 45 . Again I saw the boy from under t
45、he tree, sitting alone. From that day on, I spent time with him 46 I could.47 I knew it, it was the final night of camp. 48 , I saw him, who was now a shirtless dancing wonder. I watched as he shared meaningful time with people at whom he couldnt even 49 just days earlier.Three months passed, I got
46、a late-night phone call. A soft-spoken 50 voice asked politely, “Is Kevin there?”“You are talking to him. Whos this?”“This is Toms mother. Do you remember him from leadership camp?” A long pause followed. “My Tommy was walking home from school yesterday when a car hit him.” she continued. 51 , I off
47、ered my condolences(慰问).“Tommy 52 you so many times. I wanted you to know that he went back to school this fall with 53 . Thank you for making a difference.”In that instant, I realized how 54 it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each 55 may mean to someone else.41.A
48、. singingB. leadershipC. dramaD. teamwork42.A. watchedB. recognizedC. spottedD. met43.A. shyB. excitedC. frightenedD. sad44.A. careerB. businessC. choiceD. thing45.A. followedB. participatedC. attendedD. replied46.A. whateverB. howeverC. whereverD. whenever47.A. AsB. BeforeC. SinceD. Until48.A. Fort
49、unatelyB. ExactlyC. SuddenlyD. Absolutely49.A. speakB. laughC. introduceD. look50.A. unfamiliarB. weakC. uncertainD. unhappy51.A. ShockedB. DepressedC. ConfusedD. Inspired52.A. discussedB. commentedC. mentionedD. criticized53.A. knowledgeB. satisfactionC. confidenceD. pride54.A. easyB. disappointing
50、C. challengingD. useless55.A. campB. gestureC. wordD. instructor卷(非选择题，共25分)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。No one knows exactly when the construction of the Great Wall was started. It is believed 56 the wall was built to protect Chinas borders during the Zhou Dynasty
51、. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls 57 (build) by the Qin, Yan and Zhao kingdoms after he unified the country in 214BC. The wall was not only 58 protection in the north, it was also a symbol of the power of the emperor. After that, many 59 (change) to the wall were made to make 60 the l
52、ongest manmade structure in the world.第四部分 写作(共两节；满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把多余的词用()划掉；修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分Tommy is four years old, an age that ch
53、ildren usually have a lot of questions. Every time when he goes out with parents, he asks a million questions. Some are embarrassed. Last week he asked a middle-aged woman, “How old are you?” She didnt answer. Maybe when he grew up, he wont ask so many questions.第二节 书面表达(满分15分)最近央视节目朗读者掀起了一股全民读书潮，假定
54、你是李华，你和你的朋友在学校创办了一个英文读书俱乐部（English Reading Club）。请你在社团艺术节上做一个演讲，介绍一下俱乐部的一些情况并招募会员。内容包括：1创办目的； 2活动安排； 3会员条件。注意：1词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, boys and girls! Im Lihua, a senior two student. _ Thank you!三台中学实验学校高二下期末适应性考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5 CBABC 第二节 （共1
55、5小题，满分15分）6-10 BAACA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCABB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21-25 CBDAB 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 BDCDD第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 DECGA第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）41-45 BCADB 46-50 DBCDA 51-55 ACCAB第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56. that 57. built 58. for/a 59. changes 6
56、0. it 第四部分 写 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 短文改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Tommy is four years old, an age that children usually have a lot of questions. Every time whenwhen he goes out with parents, he asks a million questions. Some are embarrassed. Last week he his embarrassingasked a middle-aged woman, “How old are you?”
57、She didnt answer. Maybe when he grew up, he growswont ask so many questions.第二节 书面表达 (15分)One possible versionHello, boys and girls! Im Lihua, a senior two student. I am here today to introduce our English reading club and extend sincere welcome to you.As we all know, reading books can increase our
58、intellectual ability, broaden our minds and improve our taste. My friend and I have set up an English reading club recently to encourage us to read more. Of course well hold varieties of reading activities. Well provide chances for members of the club to exchange opinions on certain books so that they can learn from each other. Besides, well recommend good books to members of the club.Such are our plans. If you are fond of reading and can spare some time to read with us, dont hesitate to join us!Thank you!