1、UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES(主题语境:人与社会多元文化)核心考点课堂突破1.fortunen.机会;运气高考典句 (2020全国卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)If youre(fortune) enough to have success,you should put something back.(2)(fortunate),the helicopter fl
2、ew overhead and noticed poor Jane.(3)I was fortunate (have) a good English teacher in middle school.小话题写作(4)她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是幸运。She wasa job as soon as she graduated from the university.考点必记(1)seek ones fortune找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的be fortunate to do sth
3、 幸而做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)2.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入);容纳教材原句 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(P28) 我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的确感觉很好。语境巧练写出下列句中admit的含义 (1)I dont really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.(2)Sea Life Melbou
4、rne Aquarium admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.(3)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.单句语法填空(4)I must learn as much as I can to be admitted a good medical college,where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.(5)She apologised to me and admit
5、ted (take) my umbrella by mistake.考点必记(1)admit (doing) sth承认(做)某事admit+n./pron.+to be.承认是be admitted as.作为被接受admit sb/sth into/to.允许某人/物进入;成为中的一员(2)admission n.进入;入场费;承认佳句背诵The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now.I would like to invite you to join.现在,我们学校的乒乓球队正在招募新队员,我
6、想邀请你加入。3.occurvi.发生;出现教材原句 And what a city a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(P28) 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Years ago,a critical event (occur) in my life that would change it forever.(2) occurred to him that he had an important confe
7、rence to attend the next morning.(3)For many people,the idea of inheriting cultural legacy has never occurred them.句式升级(4)When I got home,I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.When I got home,that I had left my book in the classroom.考点必记sth occur(s) to sb某人突然想起某事it occurs to
8、 sb that.某人突然想起it occurs to sb to do sth某人想到要做某事4.usedto.过去常常教材原句 This district usedtobe a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.(P28) 这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He is used to(take) cold baths in winter.(2)He used to(live) in Australia,but now he lives in
9、 London.(3)The first-stage vehicle is used(launch) the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere.考点必记used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,to后面接动词原形be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,to后面接动词-ing形式be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,是use sth to do的被动式5.seekvt.(sought;sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求教材原句 Over 300,000 people came
10、 from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.(P28) 来自世界各地的30多万人前来淘金,旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。语境巧练完成句子(1)关于这个问题你应该征求你父母的建议。You should your parents on this problem.(2)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。They in vain somewhere to shelter.(3)我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。I am alwaysmy teaching method.考点
11、必记seek sth from sb向某人征求/寻求某物seek(for) sth寻找某物seek to do sth设法/试图做某事seek out找出;搜出6.earnvt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得教材原句 To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(P28) 为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。语境巧练完成句子(1)他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。Young as he is,hein a big company.(2)乐队渴望有一份稳定的收入并能成功,但首先他们不得不给路人演奏
12、来赚取额外的钱。The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by extra money.(3)他年轻时靠卖报谋生。He by selling newspapers when he was young.考点必记earn money= make money挣钱earn ones/a living= make a living谋生7.selectvt.挑选;选择教材原句 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served i
13、ts food on beautiful china plates.(P29) 我选了一家广东餐馆,这家餐馆用漂亮的瓷盘盛菜。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)You can select your favourite book these.(2)Who has been selected (take) part in the project?(3)Who do you want to select your director?小情境写作(4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。Ive represent our school to take part in the Englis
14、h debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.考点必记(1)select.from.从中选择select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事select sb as.选拔某人作为(2)selection n.选择;挑选8.感叹句教材原句 What great food!(P29) 多棒的食物啊!语境巧练完成句子 (1)你的弟弟是多么诚实的人啊!your brother is!(2)今天的天气多么好啊!it is today!(3)那个男孩写得多快啊!the boy is writing!(4)你的
15、妹妹太漂亮了! How your sister is!考点必记感叹句whatWhat+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!howHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!9.bringabout引起;导致教材原句 What do you think broughtabout the cultural diversity?(P29) 你认为是什么导致了文化多样性?语境巧练用适当的介副词填空(1)Recent changes in
16、 the Internet will help bring overall improvements.(2)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought by her aunt.(3)The government is trying to bring the housing price now.(4)The meeting has been brought from 3 May to 1 May.考点必记bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring down降低;减少bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入brin
17、g out使显现;阐明;出版bring forward提前10.apartfrom除了外(还);此外教材原句 Apartfrom being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups.(P29)除了是花的王国以外,它(云南)还是许多少数民族的居住地。语境巧练完成句子(1)游泳,除了有趣和锻炼身体之外,还是一项很有用的技能。being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.(2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。some spellin
18、g mistakes,the composition is fairly good.用besides,except或exceptfor代替下列句中的apartfrom(3)The road was empty apartfrom a few cars.(4)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apartfrom Will and Janet?(5)You can have any one of the cakes apartfrom this one.考点必记易混辨析apart from既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示exce
19、pt或except for的含义besides“除了之外还有”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well asexcept“除了之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除except for表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况11.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱教材原句 After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter.(P29) 在参观了
20、云南南部之后,我不得不承认这是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地方。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The cinema allowed people to escape the depressing realities of their lives.(2)How will we know if theres any gas (escape)?(3)Mike often attempts to escape(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.(4)Believe it or not,I had narrow escape.完成句子(5)一个小孔能让烟从顶部
21、冒出来。A small hole allowed smoke tothe top.考点必记escape from从逃脱;逃避escape doing/being done sth逃避(被)做某事escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意/被忽视a narrow escape九死一生 名师点津(1)escape本身即为“离开”的意思,后面不需加away或off等。(2)escape意为“被遗忘;没有被注意到”时,用sth escape sb结构表示,而不是用sb escape sth结构。12.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)教材原句 His
22、torically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(P32) 历史上,在铁路建设和淘金热时期,中国移民在这里定居下来。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.(2)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see thei
23、r daughter settle,get married,and have kids.(3)The trial period was over,and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.(4)With a lot of difficult problems (settle),I wont come to the party this evening.(5)It is said that the first (settle) of this country are prisoners.(6)We look
24、 forward to your (settle) at an early date.考点必记(1)settle in/into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in.在居住settle down定居;平静下来;专心于settle down to(doing) sth着手认真做某事(2)settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.居留地,居民区,解决13.suitvt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西服,套装教材原句 There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with traditional dishes from
25、all over China.(P32)这里有适合每个人口味的中餐,因为有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.(2)The simplicity of the book makes it (suit) for children.(3)The famous expert adapted his speech (suit) the interests of his audience.(4)I want suit of workmanship and suitable for
26、formal meetings.选词填空:suit/match/fit(5)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie,so it me.考点必记(1)suit sth to sth使某物适合于另一事物a suit of一套(2)suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的be suitable for.适合于be suitable to do sth适合做某事易混辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”14.containvt.
27、包含;含有;容纳教材原句 Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(P33) 这个城市/城镇介绍中包含所有重要信息吗? 语境巧练选词填空:contain/include(1)Researchers have discovered that “night milk”more melatonin.(2)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .(3)The box a number of letters, those from her a
28、dmirers and of course her husbands letter as well.用所给词的适当形式填空(4)He could not contain(him) for anger on hearing this.(5)Please pour some more water into the(contain).考点必记(1)contain oneself控制自己(2)container n.容器易混辨析contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重于所含之物的数量或成分;既可指具体有形的东西,也可指无形的东西include侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类;是整体和部分的关系。
29、常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.English is a language shared by several (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently.2.The company is in (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed.3.It suddenly occurred me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number.4.The
30、 students must keep a journal and then write a report about they have learned.5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must (definite) fit well.6.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.7.The (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desire
31、d.8.If I cant make a (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint.9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest (immigrate) group in the country.10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is(suit) for the job.选词填空settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,createThe arri
32、val of 1.has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to 2. in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.Cultural and ethnic 3.adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods,restaurants,places of worship
33、,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments.Unique musical forms,such as 4.,rock and roll,Chicano music,and the blues,grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5. a new form.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Now with the development of economy,1. (越来越多的中国人在国内或到国外旅游).It
34、 enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2.(我们所参观的地方的文化和风俗习惯).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly,litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.In my opinion,when going on trips,3.(我们应该守规矩,遵守那里的文化和风俗习惯).Besides,4. (我们应该注意保护环境).I
35、n this way,we will win respect for ourselves as well as our country.UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES核心考点课堂突破1.(1)fortunate(2)Fortunately(3)to have(4)fortunate enough to find 2.(1)承认(2)准许进入(3)容纳(4)to/into(5)taking/having taken 3.(1)occurred(2)It(3)to(4)it occurred to me 4.(1)taking(2)live(3)to launch5.(1)seek ad
36、vice from(2)sought;for(3)seeking to improve6.(1)earns a good salary(2)to earn(3)earned/made a living7.(1)from(2)to take(3)as(4)been selected to8.(1)What an honest man(2)What nice weather(3)How quickly(4)pretty/beautiful a girl9.(1)about(2)up(3)down(4)forward10.(1)Apart from(2)Apart from(3)except for
37、(4)besides(5)except11.(1)from(2)escaping(3)being fined(4)a(5)escape from12.(1)in(2)down(3)building(4)to settle(5)settlers(6)settlement 13.(1)to(2)suitable(3)to suit(4)a(5)fits;matches;suits 14.(1)contains(2)contained(3)contains;including;included(4)himself(5)container随堂巩固迁移运用.1.diverse2.financial3.t
38、o4.what5.definitely6.historical7.selection8.living9.immigrant10.suitable.1.immigrants2.settle3.diversity4.jazz5.create.1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit3.we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there4.we should pay attention to protecting the environment