1、UNIT1TEENAGELIFE(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.prefervt.较喜欢教材原句I prefer helping others.(P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I would prefer (read) books written by him to watching TV series adapted from his novels.(2)(2020全国卷) While the younger generations prefer (communicate) visually,for those used to workin
2、g with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.小话题写作(3)就我个人而言,我比较喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的发源地之一。Personally,Ialong the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.考点必记(1)prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢某物/做某事prefer (sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer
3、(doing) sth to (doing) sth与相比更喜欢;宁愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do./would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n.偏爱;优先have a preference for偏爱;喜爱in preference to 优先于(3)preferable adj.更可取的;更合适的名师点津(1)prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like.better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词均为
4、preferred,现在分词为preferring。2.suitableadj.合适的;适用的教材原句 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?Why?(P12) 你认为哪个社团适合亚当?为什么?语境巧练完成句子(1)你穿那样的衣服参加聚会不是很得体。It is not to dress like that for a party.(2)我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。We need to find someone suitableMary.(3)如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。If not convenient,let me know w
5、hat time.一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。(4)Its difficult to find a time that everybody.(5)Its difficult to find a time that everybody.考点必记suit搭配v.suitsb(fine/perfectly)(非常)适合某人suit.to.使适合suitonesneeds适合某人的需要besuitedfor/to.适合suitable搭配besuitablefor.适合besuitabletodosth适合做某事unsuitableadj.不合适的易混辨析单词辨析语境辨义match多指色
6、调、形状、性质等方面的搭配This coat fits me very well,but the colour doesnt suit me.And my shoes dont match the coat,either.这件外套我穿起来很合身,但这个颜色不适合我。我的鞋子和这件外套也不搭。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间、颜色、款式等fit多指大小、形状的合适3.challengen.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战教材原句Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challeng
7、e.(P14)从初中过渡到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Teaching young children is a (challenge) and rewarding job.(2)On no condition can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of (challenge). 小话题写作 (3)(2018全国卷)对于我来说,我对打篮球十分感兴趣,因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。As for me
8、,Im interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to in my life.考点必记(1)a challenge to.对是挑战face a challenge面对挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge of迎接的挑战(2)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者4.graduate
9、vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生教材原句 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(P14) 我知道汉语是非常难学的一种语言,但是我希望等到我毕业时我能够流利(地用汉语表达)。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after (graduate) from university.(2)My son hopes to graduate law so
10、 as to become a lawyer in the future.(3)Many boys and girls go to college after their (graduate) from high school.句式升级(4)After graduating from university,I found a permanent job in our small town.from university,I found a permanent job in our small town.(动词-ing形式的完成时)考点必记(1)graduate in.毕业于专业graduate
11、 from.毕业于(学校)(2)a graduate in.专业的毕业生a graduate of.的毕业生(3)graduation n.毕业after graduation毕业后佳句背诵College students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。5.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍教材原句 My adviser recommended that I should
12、sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(P14)因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The doctor strongly recommended (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.(2)We recommend that you (purchase) travel insurance on all holidays.完成句子(3)对于“长江之行”和“泰山之旅”来说,这两条线路都很值得推荐
13、。Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,.(4)我推荐你学习唐诗的原因是它们是中国宝贵的文化遗产。The reasonyou to learn Tang poems is that they are valuable cultural heritage of China.考点必记(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人(应该)做某事recommend sb sth/recommend st
14、h to sb向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb as.推荐某人为(2)recommendation n.U推荐;介绍C建议follow ones recommendations听从某人的建议联想发散以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。6.advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的教材原句 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(P14)因为我喜欢英语
15、而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The newly-built laboratory has been equipped with the most (advance) instruments.(2) (advance) his knowledge of Western cultures,he made up his mind to further his study in Europe. 小话题写作 (3)此外,我建议你去图书馆借一本历史书,提前了解一些唐朝的历史,这有助于你更好地理解要学习的诗歌。Besides,I advise you t
16、o go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.考点必记(1)advance n.前进;发展in advance提前;预先in advance of在前面;超过(2)advance vi.前进;发展advance on/towards朝前进(3)advance vt.发展;促进advance ones knowledge of.增进对的了解名师点津a
17、dvance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作及物动词时,后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。7.sothat以便;为了教材原句Ill find a way to improve on my own sothat I can make the team next year.(P14)我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年能加入足球队。语境巧练完成句子(1)您能给我们介绍一些学习新单词的好方法以便我们更容易记住它们吗? Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to l
18、earn new words them more easily?(2)许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games glory for their homeland.句式升级(3)In order to speak English fluently,I practise oral English with my partner every day.I practise oral English with my partner every day English fluently.考点必记(1)so tha
19、t意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时,从句中的动词常和情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等连用。(2)so that引导目的状语从句时可换为in order that。(3)当so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时,可改写为in order to do/so as to do结构。(4)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。主从句之间可用逗号相隔,不能和in order that换用。8.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的教材原句I know Ill have to s
20、tudy harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.(P14)作为一名高中生,我知道我要更加努力地学习,习惯于承担更多的责任。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)If you feel stressed by (responsible) at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.(2)Well be responsible your safet
21、y and without doubt you should take responsibility for your actions.小话题写作 (3)最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任,比如在日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。Last but not least,to make good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.考点必记(1)be responsible for.对负责(2)responsibility n.责任;义务have responsibility for对有责任
22、take responsibility for对负责任take on responsibility承担责任a sense of responsibility责任感(3)it is ones responsibility to do.做是某人的责任佳句背诵Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。9.attractvt.吸引;
23、引起的注意(或兴趣)教材原句 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(P18) 对于你们这一代青少年来说,喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的事情。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Mount Tai is (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.(2)A shopkeeper discovered that he could attra
24、ct customers his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(3)As the longest river in Asia,the Yangtze River has so many tourist (attraction).句式升级(4)(2020新高考全国卷)A few years later,as he was still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of
25、the Aral Sea.A few years later,still the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.(过去分词短语作状语)考点必记(1)attract sb to.把某人吸引到attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted to.喜爱(2)attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物tourist attraction旅游胜地/景点(3)attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的;有
26、魅力的be attractive to对有吸引力语境串记My hometown is a very attractive mountainous village,which attracts many tourists from all over the country.Now it has become a new tourist attraction.我的家乡是一个非常有吸引力的小山村,它吸引了许多来自全国的游客。现在它已经成了一个新的旅游景点。10.“make+it+adj.+todo”结构教材原句 But spending too much time online is unhealt
27、hy and makesitverydifficultto focus on other things in life.(P18)但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,这让集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)I have a good command of English,which makes easier for me to find a good job.(2)You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you (apply) for the posit
28、ion.小话题写作(3)在我看来,在我们老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动成为一项规定会更好。In my opinion,it is better to that we organise some after-class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.考点必记(1)本句中的“makes it very difficult to focus on.”是“make it + adj.+ to do”结构,在该结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。(2)该结构有如下形式:make+it+adj./n.+t
29、hat从句make+it+adj./n.+to do 不定式make+it+no good/no use/no value.+doing sth(3)常见的这类动词有:find,feel,think,consider,suppose,make等。11.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点教材原句 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(P18)但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康
30、的,这让集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)By (focus) on saving oil,water,paper,food and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.(2)(2020新高考全国卷) Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.(3)The camera was (focus) on what was happen
31、ing at that time.(4)(2018天津卷) Theres a new frontier in 3D printing that is beginning to come focus: food.完成句子(5)健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。Health and environmental problems have increasingly become .考点必记(1)focus on/upon集中;特别关注focus ones eyes on.注视focus ones attention/energy on/upon.集中某人的注意力/精力于(2)in focus清晰
32、的;焦距对准的out of focus模糊的,不清楚的;焦距没有对准的bring.into focus使成为焦点come into focus清晰、明确或在焦点上the focus of attention关注的焦点(3)focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的熟词生义(1)v.使调节焦距Mr Brown focused the camera on the children.布朗先生把镜头对准了孩子们。(2)n.(眼睛或镜头的)焦距;调焦The kids faces are badly out of focus in the photo.照片上孩子们的脸不清晰。12.addicteda
33、dj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的教材原句 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.(P18)有些学生甚至沉溺于互联网而无法把精力放在学校和家庭生活中。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The smarter a child is,the less likely he gets (addict) to TV.(2)A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to (send)
34、 and receiving messages.一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(3)Many kids surfing the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.(addicted adj.)(4)Many kids surfing the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.(addict vt.)(5)the Internet,many kids have lost interest in study.考点必记addictaddictn.吸毒成瘾的人;入迷的
35、人v.使沉迷;使上瘾搭配v.addictoneselfto (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事派生addicted搭配be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth对 (做)某事痴迷;沉溺于(做)某事addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.瘾;入迷;癖好语境串记Li Ming used to be an addict,because he had been addicted to computer games for several years.Luckily,with the help of his father,he made great effo
36、rts to get rid of his addiction last year.李明曾经是个电子游戏迷,因为他沉迷于电脑游戏好几年了。幸运的是,去年在他父亲的帮助下,他做出了很大的努力,戒掉了游戏瘾。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.The earliest colonists found many forests and (suit) soil with enough rainfall.2.A GPS system also tracks students(move) even once they have left the school dormitories.3.There may
37、be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships,as each of us has different (prefer) and points of view as to what is a great relationship.4.Lake Constance used to be polluted but it had been cleaned in recent years.5.(2020全国卷)(actual),I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,but
38、 I have long been out of practice.6.My sister is a middle school student and she gets used to (listen) to some light music before sleep.7.In order to enrich her knowledge,my sister signed up a distance-learning course.8.(2020新高考全国卷)After (graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for
39、 their schooling.9.White water rafting is more (adventure) and difficult than normal rafting.10.(2018北京卷)Knowing these causes can make us examine our (behave),and correct bad habits.选词填空challenge,teenager,suitable,quit,actuallyAs1,you have many dreams.These dreams can be either big or small.Once you
40、 find a dream 2 to you,what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews,an Australian writer,tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest 3 in our life.You may think you are not very good at some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a w
41、riter.These kinds of thoughts stop you realising your dreams.4,everyone can realise his dream.Dont 5.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Dear Jenny,Im sorry to learn that you ar
42、e having such a bad time.1. (事实上,当他们离开家到达一个新的地方,大多数人会想念家乡并变得焦虑),especially a foreign country.So dont worry too much.Here is my advice.First,youd better try to change some of your habits,2. (这样能使你更容易地适应新的环境).Second,make more new friends 3.(以便你能够与他们分享你的爱好和想法).Third,you should take part in some social
43、activities,4. (这将有助于你更多地了解当地的风俗和文化).I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua请完成【高考题型组合规范练】UNIT1TEENAGELIFE核心考点课堂突破1.(1)reading(2)to communicate(3)prefer the tour2.(1)suitable for you(2)to replace(3)suits you best(4)suits(5)is suitable for3.(1)challenging(2)challenges(3)face the challenges4.(1)gr
44、aduating(2)in(3)graduation(4)Having graduated 5.(1)limiting(2)purchase(3)both are highly recommended(4)why I recommend6.(1)advanced(2)To advance(3)in advance7.(1)so that we can remember(2)so that they can win(3)so that I can speak8.(1)responsibilities(2)for(3)it is everyones responsibility 9.(1)attr
45、active(2)to(3)attractions(4)attracted to 10.(1)it(2)to apply(3)make it a rule11.(1)focusing(2)on(3)focused(4)into(5)the focus of attention12.(1)addicted(2)sending(3)become/get/are addicted to(4)addict themselves to(5)Addicted to surfing随堂巩固迁移运用.1.suitable2.movements3.preferences4.up5.Actually6.liste
46、ning7.for8.graduation9.adventurous10.behaviour .1.teenagers2.suitable3.challenge4.Actually5.quit.1.Actually,most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place2.which will make it easier for you to get used to the new environment3.so that you can share your hobbies and ideas with them4.which will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures