1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.iconic2.equator3.koala4.barbecue 5.bakery 6.joint7.butcher 8.premier 9.hollow10.horn 11.pitch 12.slogan13.getaway 14.frog 15.arrow16.kayaking 17.domain 18.liberty19.golf 20.strait 21.geyser22.pouch 23.phase 24.trunk25.session 26.nest 27.mamma
2、l28.fence 29.grand 30.didgeridoo, 自主核对区1adj.符号的；图标的2.n.赤道3.n.考拉；树袋熊4n.户外烧烤；烤架5.n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂6.n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的7.n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手8.adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n总理；首相9.adj.中空的；空心的10.n.(乐器)号11.n.音高12.n.标语；口号13.n.适合度假的地方14.n.蛙；青蛙15.n.箭；箭头16.n.划皮艇17.n.领域；领土；范围18.n.自由19.n.高尔夫球运动20.n.海峡21.n.间歇泉22.n.育儿
3、袋；小袋子；荷包23.n.阶段；时期24.n.树干25.n.一场；一段时间；会议26n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点27.n.哺乳动物28.n.栅栏；围栏29.adj.大；宏大的30.迪吉里杜管.核心词汇练通1foundation n 创建；基础；地基2straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的3minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节4dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲5sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者6sample n. 样本；样品7hatch vi. 孵出；破壳vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2
4、019全国卷)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward(简单的) to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts.2A manned submersible named Jiaolong will take on the challenge of becoming the worlds first vehicle designed to dive(潜水) up to 7，000 meters below
5、sea level.3More than US$74 million from the fast food was used tosponsor(赞助) sports events.拓展词汇用活1political adj.政治的politics n政治politician n政治家2located adj.位于locate v位于；确定的位置location n位置；所在地3herb n药草；香草；草本herbal adj.草药的4vibrate vt. & vi.(使)振动vibration n振动5entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利 title n标题；题目6freedo
6、m n自由；不受影响的状态free adj.自由的；免费的freely adv.自由地7monument n纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹monumental adj.重要的；不朽的8distribution n分布；分配；分发distribute vt.分发；分配distributor n. 经销商9temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的temporarily adv.暂时地10license vt.批准；许可 n许可证；执照licensed adj.得到正式许可的11frequency n发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 v常去12
7、violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n暴力；暴行violently adv.暴力地13biology n生理；生物学biologist n生物学家biological adj.生物的14capacity n能力；容量capable adj.有能力的 15prison n监狱；监禁prisoner n囚犯,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019浙江卷6月)It is mainly about the distribution (distribute) of big trees in California forests.2The survivors of the powe
8、rful earthquake would temporarily live in the temporary tents until the new houses were built.(temporary)3A child growing up in a violent environment learns violence and may act violently towards his own children.(violent)4This type of activity, designed to train skilled politicians,_really improves
9、 the way in which students think about political issues.(politics)5I fell in love with biology in junior high school because of a very passionate teacher. I took advantage of whatever biological material I can get and determined to be a worldfamous biologist(biology)6The GPS will then locate where y
10、ou are and send your location to your friends and family so that they can see how far away they are from you.(locate)7Students who frequently text during class also have difficulty concentrating on their study. Therefore, to improve the efficiency is to reduce the frequency of using mobile phones.(f
11、requent) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1peak_season 高峰季节2a_flock_of 一群(羊或鸟)3a_handful_of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)语境活用选用左栏短语填空1In a new scientific study，a_flock_of_sheep at the University of Cambridge, UK, were able to recognize the faces of human celebrities.2Her post drew a_handful_of_responses, some of which w
12、ere in support of the teacher.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.仅“一字母之差”的单词hollow adj.中空的，空心的follow v跟随statue n雕像status n身份adapt vt.适应adopt vt.收养sweat n汗水sweet adj.甜的march n前进match n比赛expand vt.扩张expend vt.花费2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全alive活的；有活力的alike 相同的；类似的awake 醒着的ashamed 羞愧的alone 单独的alarmed 恐惧的3.“高兴”家族amazing adj.令人惊喜的deligh
13、t n& vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐；高兴(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力
14、，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音。疑问词to do不定式1.(2020浙江卷7月)我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命并将它们转化为新的有用的东西。I learned a lot about how_to_extend_the_life_of_objects and transform them into something new and useful.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at
15、home wherever I went.他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到舒适自在。“疑问词ever”引导的从句2.(2019天津卷)我们意识到无论我们多么努力取悦，有些人永远不会爱上我们这个想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终会让人轻松。We learn that however_much_we_try_to_please,_some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.Three speakers are ta
16、lking about what they believe to best represent New Zealand.三个人正在谈论他们认为最能代表新西兰的东西。what引导的名词性从句3.你可以想象一下汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙会怎样。You can imagine what_it_would_be_like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour. foundationn创建；基础；地基；基金会先练会写出下列句中加黑词的含义(2019北京卷)Although she founded her company ear
17、ly on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit.创立He is one of the original founders of the hospital.创办者So far they have not found the cure for the disease.找到Described as “the planets most generous couple”， Bill Gates and his wife set up the largest charitable foundation in the world.基金会再写美微写作我们
18、希望为进一步的学习打下坚实的基础，从而在高考中占优势。We want to lay_a_solid_foundation_for further learning and thus have an edge in the national college entrance examination.(1)lay a/the (solid) foundation for为打下(坚固的)基础(2)found vt. (founded, founded)建立；创办；创建founder n. 创办者(3)find vt. (found, found)发现佳句背诵 Through writing an e
19、ssay or a story based on my life, I can get better control of my language and lay a good foundation for the future!通过写一篇关于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的语言并为未来打下良好的基础！ freedomn自由；不受影响的状态先练会单句语法填空All students have free access to the library.This movement overthrew the slave owners and freed(free) millions of
20、serfs and slaves.How I wish I could play outside freely(free) just as before.(2019全国卷)That freedom(free) to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.再写美词汇升级/微写作(普通表达)You can view the reference book online without paying.(高级表达)You can view the reference book online for_free我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细
21、的成本估算。Well put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free_of_charge(1)free adj. 自由的；免费的；随心所欲的；不受伤害 (或影响等)v. 释放；解放；使自由be free to do sth. 自由做某事be free of/from 不受伤害(或影响等)have free access to 免费使用、访问(2)freely adv. 自由地；慷慨地；自愿地(3)for free 免费地 佳句背诵 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is
22、that one can be entirely free from dust.雨季最令人愉快的事情就是一个人可以完全免受尘土的影响。(北京卷) distributionn分布；分配；分发先练会单句语法填空We all feel privileged to_distribute(distribute) the goods among the children.The unfair distribution(distribute) of wealth has become a serious problem.再写美微写作(2018北京卷满分作文)我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在我们全国各地。I
23、told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_our_countrydistribute vt.分发；分配distribute.to. 把分给distribute.among. 在中分发 佳句背诵 They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped to distribute them to those in need.他们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到那个农村地区，
24、一些志愿者帮助把它们分发给那些有需要的人。 violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的先练会写出下列句中加黑词的含义Two cars hit each other violently.The explosive sound frightened all the pupils on the spot.剧烈地The region, which had been relatively calm, erupted into violence again.暴力再写美词汇升级(普通表达)However, anger can easily turn violent.(高级表达)However, anger can
25、 easily turn_into_violence(1)violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地；激烈地；剧烈地(2)violence n. 暴力；暴行；激烈的力量 佳句背诵 I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently.我看见船上有两个教官，一个人横躺在中间。他颤抖得厉害。(2018全国卷) capacityn能力；容量先练会写出下列句中capacity的含义As our network capacity increases, so
26、 does our transmission for massive amounts of data. 容量The girl had a strong capacity to learn language when she was young.能力再写美句式升级(普通表达)We have made him our monitor of our class, for he is capable of dealing with tough issues.(高级表达)Capable_of_dealing_with_tough_issues,_he has been made our monitor
27、of our class. (形容词短语作状语)(1)a capacity to do sth.做某事的能力(2)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事be capable to do sth. 有能力做某事 佳句背诵 The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving. Albert Einstein一个人的价值在于他贡献了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦疑问词to do不定式(教材P15)
28、I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音。先练会单句语法填空(2018北京卷满分作文)With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to_make(make) tea.With the Tea
29、chers Day approaching, weve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)再写美句型转换I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether_to_accept her invitation or not.“疑问词to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。 佳句背诵 From the teachers point of view, childr
30、en should be left to decide what to read and how to read.从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。名师点津 whether后可接不定式，而if不能。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted at various age groups.n.会议2People fear that security cameras could infringe personal liber
31、ties.n.自由3The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.n.洞4The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.n.球场5(2018全国卷)At present, the world has about 6，800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.n.分布.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1You will be entitled to yo
32、ur pension when you reach 65.v.使有权利2Have you been hatching up a deal with her？v.策划；密谋3I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.v.品尝.一词多义根据语境选出dive的词性及含义Av.跳水；潜水Bv.突然下降Cn.扑；冲；奔 Dn.跳水；潜水1(2020全国卷)She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.A2Pat h
33、ad earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.D3They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.B4He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jims legs to try to trip him up.C提能训练二课文语法填空Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often 1.i
34、nformally(informal) referred to as “down under”A lot of typical Australian food is originally British. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the 2.introduction(introduce) of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim. The
35、Aborigines are native to Australia. The population might be small，3.but its influence is still visible. 4.To_survive(survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, 5.which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual
36、world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks 6.found(find) on the ground, among which there is an 7.amazing(amaze) instrument called the didgeridoo. My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 8.
37、has_been(be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, 9.with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian 10.citizens(citizen) were either born overseas or have parents who
38、 were born overseas.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，请你给你的澳大利亚好友吉姆(Jim)写一封信介绍中国的国宝大熊猫，内容包括以下几个方面：1大熊猫的特征；2大熊猫目前的状况；3采取的保护措施。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1iconic adj. 符号的；图标的2located adj. 位于3mammal n. 哺乳动物4set_up 成立；创建；建立.单元语块运用1完成句子大熊猫是地球上为数不多的已经生存了几百万年的哺乳动物之一。The panda is one of the few m
39、ammals that_have_been_surviving_for_millions_of_years on earth.目前，一个位于四川省的自然保护区已经建立。Nowadays, a nature reserve_located in Sichuan Province has been_set_up大熊猫可以在那里愉快地享受生活。Pandas can enjoy_their_life happily there.大熊猫受到很好的保护。Pandas_are_well_protected大熊猫的数量每年都在增加。The number of pandas is_increasing ever
40、y year.2句式升级把句和句合并成含有 where引导的非限制性定语从句的句子Nowadays,_a_nature_reserve_located_in_Sichuan_Province_has_been_set_up,_where_pandas_can_enjoy_their_life_happily.把句和句合并成含有as引导的原因状语从句的句子As_pandas_are_well_protected,_the_number_of_them_is_increasing_every_year.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Jim，I am glad to
41、tell you something about pandas.The panda is an iconic animal in China, which has a black and white coat. It has a body shape typical of bears. Its favorite food is tender bamboo. It is known as the national treasure of China. The panda is one of the few mammals that have been surviving for millions
42、 of years on earth. However, it has become an endangered species.Nowadays, a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province has been set up, where pandas can enjoy their life happily. As pandas are well protected, the number of them is increasing every year.Best wishes to you.Yours，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写33用形容词
43、和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示后悔)普通表达：她很后悔。She felt regretful. 概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词She felt terribly/extremely regretful.细节描述：增加后悔的原因和表现句型后悔的表现：内心煎熬等句型：比喻像火、虚拟语气她现在只能感到心中的遗憾在燃烧。She now could do nothing but feel_the_regret_burning_in_her_heart她一直在想她不该偷钱包。否则，事情会变得不同。She kept thinking she shouldnt_have_stolen_the_walle
44、t. Otherwise, things would turn out differently.迷你语料库修辞(figure of speech)明喻(simile)1China is like a red sun rising in the east.2He got out of the water as fast as lightning and climbed up a tree.3She spoke hurriedly, as if her heart had leaped in her throat.4His beard was like a bears cheeks.5My heart is like a singing bird.
