1、UNIT 7Period Two基础练单词拼写1Generally, the _(低级的) classes are considered to be the bearers of tradition.2Some voluntary organisations run workshops for _(残疾的) people.3The country has been slow to _(反应) to the “greening” of the rest of Europe.4We should not judge education _(仅仅) on examination results.5T
2、hey will _(宣布) the result of the vote tonight.6Many _(协会，社团) are breaking up for lack of money and support.7I dont know whether he is _(愿意的) to come.8We _(值得，应得) to know why you did that and demand an explanation.【答案】1lower2disabled3react4solely5announce6associations7willing8deserve单句语法填空1We know us
3、ually women stay at home and do all the housework _ men go out to work.2It was in the morning _ he came across one of his old friends.3His _(disable) prevented him from going to college.4She did a good job, and so she deserved _(praise).5They are having a lot of trouble _(start) the new car, which m
4、akes them angry.6I wont take part in his party even _ he invites me.7I still remember the earthquake _ happened in 2008 in Sichuan.8_ is wellknown that a good habit is the beginning of success.【答案】1while2that3disability4to be praised/praising5starting6if/though7that/which8It完成句子1The girl is working
5、hard _ all day long.这个女孩工作很勤奋，而她的姐姐整天无所事事。2_ the students often have a meeting.学生们通常是在大厅开会。3Ive been _ Stephen ever since he married my sister.自从斯蒂芬娶了我妹妹后，我和他的关系一直很好。4Our English teacher pays more attention to using flexible methods of teaching _.与其他老师相比，我们的英语老师更加注意使用灵活的教学方法。5_ of gas, many car owne
6、rs use their cars less frequently.被汽油价格上涨所驱使，许多车主减少了使用汽车的次数。【答案】1while her elder sister does nothing2It was in the hall that3on good terms with4compared with/to other teachers5Driven by the rising price提升练阅读理解Are you fresh out of college, looking to start a career？Have you recently started your very
7、 first job? Here are some nice tips to guide you through the first few days.1Listen more than you talk. Collect the information about how the organisation works, and the reasons why, before you offer “helpful” advice.2Dont segregate yourself with people in your age group. Get to know older workers,
8、too. The young group may be more fun for happy hours, but those who are a decade or more older than you can possibly help with your career. And you might find out you enjoy the company, too!3Take mistakes seriously. Theres nothing more disappointing than a worker who made a mistake and doesnt seem t
9、o think its a big deal. When you make a mistake, immediately be responsible for it，figure out how youre going to fix it, and make it clear that you understand its seriousness. Responses(回复) like “my bad” or worse, no response at all, signal that you dont take work seriously.4Take notes. Your boss ex
10、pects you to remember the special instructions you were given. For most people, that means taking notes. And while a good manager is happy to answer questions, she wont be happy if the questions are ones she already answered when you werent bothering to pay attention.5Be open to learning. College ga
11、ve you theory; work is going to give something entirely different. So stay modest and realise your first job is going to be largely about learning.6Thank people who help you. When your boss or another coworker takes the time to help you with something, give them a sincere “thank you”. People who fee
12、l appreciated are more likely to go out of their way for you again. If you dont seem to care, they probably wont bother again.()1The passage is written for _.Afresh graduatesBcompany leadersCold workersDnew advisers()2If you made a mistake you should _.Athink its not a big dealBtry to fix it at once
13、Csay something like “my bad”Dgive no responses at all()3If you want to remember something that has been given，you had better _.Alisten more than you talkBtake mistakes seriouslyCtake notesDbe open to learning()4From the last two paragraphs, we can learn _.Awork can also give us some theoryBwe should
14、 often help our coworkersCwe shouldnt bother to appreciateothersDwe should care for others help【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门、准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了6条实用且有效的建议。1A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故选A项。2B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻承担起自己的责任，尽快找出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应，表现出你完全不把你的工作当回事。故选B项。3C细节
15、理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，就一定要记笔记。故选C项。4D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到困难时，他们是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助”。故选D项。完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have _1_ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy l
16、iving with them. According to a recent research, the most common _2_ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over _3_ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the _4_. On the other hand, te
17、enagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _5_ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different _6_ to these problems. However
18、, some approaches are more _7_ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but _8_ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens _9_. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the _10_ of their actions can do better. Fo
19、r example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to _11_ their actions.Psychologists say that _12_ is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should _13_ to their children but at the sa
20、me time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may _14_ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and _15_ each other that problems between parents a
21、nd children can be settled.()1AnaturalBstrongCguiltyDsimilar()2AinterestBargumentClinkDknowledge()3AnoisyBcrowdedCmessyDlocked()4AhomeworkBhouseworkCproblemDresearch()5AwashingBusingCdroppingDreplacing()6AapproachesBcontributionsCintroductionsDattitudes()7AcomplexBpopularCscientificDsuccessful()8Ala
22、terBdeliberatelyCseldomDthoroughly()9AbehaviorBtasteCfutureDnature()10AfailuresBchangesCconsequencesDthrills()11AdefendBdelayCrepeatDreconsider()12Acommunication BbondCfriendshipDtrust()13AreplyBattendCattachDtalk()14AhateBscoldCfrightenDstop()15AlovingBobservingCunderstandingDpraising【语篇解读】本文首先指出父母
23、与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现，不同的父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1D考查形容词。根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和“not easy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。故选D项。2B考查名词。由第一句“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. ”可知他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。故选B项。3C考查形容词。根据上文untidiness和“daily routine tasks”可知，填
24、空所在的句子和后文的“clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal”形成并列关系，因此用messy。故选C项。4B考查名词。与上文提到孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是“拒绝帮忙做家务”。故选B项。5C考查动词。 与后文“不打扫房间，不去买东西”并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。故选C项。6A考查名词。根据后句中“some approaches”，可知选A。句意：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。故选A项。7D考查形容词。由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。故选D项。8A考查副词。父母责骂他们房
25、间凌乱，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样只会有更少的机会改变他们的行为，即几乎无法改变他们的行为。故选A项。9A考查名词。下文多次出现的actions是暗示。故选A项。10C考查名词。根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。故选C项。11D考查动词。根据“are forced to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。故选D项。12A考查名词。根据本段中的“Communication is a twoway process. ”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通。故选A项。13D考查动词。“talk
26、to”与say是同义复现，即父母要向子女说出(talk)他们的想法，同时也要倾听子女的想法。故选D项。14B考查动词。由上文的blame可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选scold。故选B项。15C考查动词。只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C项。语法填空Both the British and Americans like playing football. However, they play it quite 1. _(different). For most Americans, British football
27、, also 2. _(know) as soccer, is a bit dull and boring.American football is not like soccer. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. Each team 3. _(make) up of eleven players. All the players can touch the ball with both 4. _(foot) and hands. Players sometimes kick the ball，5. _ they often throw
28、 the ball and run with it. If they can move it across the opposing teams goal line, they can get six points，6. _ is called a touchdown.7. _ is not easy to move the ball. Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can 8. _(stop) the man with the ball. If he 9. _(fail) to move the ball ten yards, his
29、 team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.In almost every big university in the USA, football is a popular sport. Whenever an important game is played, thousands of people come to watch it, 10. _(cheer) for their favourite teams.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美式足球橄榄球的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。1differen
30、tly考查副词。空处所填单词在句中修饰动词play，需用different的副词形式。故填differently。2known考查过去分词。“known as soccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British football”。故填known。3is made考查被动语态。be made up of是固定短语，意思是“由组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。故填is made。4feet考查名词复数。这里指的是运动员的双脚。故填feet。5but考查连词。前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。6which考查关系代词。关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。故填which。7It考查代词。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。8to stop考查不定式。do all one can to do sth. 意思是“尽一切可能做某事”。故填to stop。9fails考查谓语动词的时态。主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。故填fails。10cheering考查现在分词。“cheering for their favourite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或方式，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系。故填cheering。
