1、单元素养评价（二）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Oh, no! My new hat is missing. M: I dont remember you having it at lunch in the restaurant. You must have left it in your car. 1. Where did the woman
2、probably leave her hat? A. In a restaurant. B. In her car. C. In a shop. 答案: BText 2M: We dont have to hurry. The train will leave in an hour and a half. W: But its already nine oclock and itll take us an hour to get to the station. 2. When will the train leave? A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10:
3、30. 答案: CText 3W: Dont tell me you ate them all again! M: Well, I love them to death. I dont like biscuits with chocolate at all. But nuts are different. Tell you what, nut biscuits taste even better with a glass of cold milk. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Biscuits. B. Chocolate.
4、 C. Milk. 答案: AText 4M: Whats wrong, Rachel? You arent looking yourself! W: My mums got a job in Liverpool! Ive finally made friends after years of loneliness here. Now off we go again. Why cant my mum have a steady job? 4. Why is the girl upset? A. Her family is about to move. B. Her mother is out
5、of work. C. She has no friends now. 答案: AText 5M: This math puzzle is really beyond me. W: Well, if you cant solve it, I wont stand a chance. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man isnt able to do the puzzle. B. She cant stand by the man anymore. C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle. 答案: C第二
6、节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Excuse me, can you tell me if I can go directly to Melbourne from here? M: Melbourne, oh yes, the train goes in about 10 minutes, but i
7、ts a stopping train. W: Stopping train? You mean it stops at every station? M: Right. I took it two weeks ago. W: Oh. And how long is that journey? M: It will take about 4 and a half hours. W: Oh dear, what about the bus? M: Maybe it takes much longer. W: Well, the train maybe the better choice. Tha
8、nk you. 6. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A close friend. B. A passenger. C. A conductor. 答案: B7. What is the woman going to do then? A. Take the bus. B. Give up the journey. C. Take the train. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Shall I call and tell your assistant that youre not going to work
9、 today? M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her Ive got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. Youd better tell her Im staying in bed. W: But youre not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, its only a very little one, dear. Im not making a false excuse. I really have a bad heada
10、che. W: Then put the cigarette out. Its very foolish of you to smoke when youve got a cold. M: Very well, dear. Youre quite right. W: Look, heres some hot water. Please do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breath
11、e in deeply. . . M: Oh. . . it smells nice. 8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 答案: C9. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. Hes staying in bed. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text
12、 8W: Professor Jones, Ive been working on my research project. Ive got all the data, but the report is turning out to be fairly short. M: Well, thats OK as long as you have all of the information in it that you need to explain. W: OK. This is the first time Ive ever done my own research. It was hard
13、 because I didnt have any experience. I was thinking about trying to get a part-time job as a lab assistant next year. M: I think youd be a good candidate. In fact, why dont you finish the report, and Ill look it over for you before you hand in the final copy? W: That would be perfect. I could bring
14、 it in next Tuesday. Would that be OK? M: Yes, but that would only give you one daythat is Wednesdaybefore the report is due. Why dont you bring it to class this Friday? W: That would be great. 10. What problem does the woman have with her report? A. Shell miss the deadline. B. She doesnt think it i
15、s long enough. C. She has no experience in writing a report. 答案: B11. What does the woman want to do next year? A. Find a part-time job. B. Do her own research. C. Collect more data. 答案: A12. When is probably the deadline for the womans report? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Friday. 答案:
16、B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hi. Do come in. The apartment for rent is upstairs. W: Thank you. I like the carpet, though it looks like its not very easy to clean. M: The colors are nice, arent they? This apartment is in very good condition. Heres the living room. W: Where would we eat? M: In the kitch
17、en. Its this way. W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything: cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, though. Is all the furniture included? M: We only have tables and chairs, so you will have to provide the beds
18、. If you come into the other bedroom, you can see the bathroom, too. W: Yes, its very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. We would be renting the place together. The rent is $800 a month, isnt it? M: Yes, but you do realize it would be much more expensive a few blocks farther downtown. W:
19、Well, thank you. Ill be in touch. 13. What does the man say about the carpet? A. It has nice colors. B. Its easy to clean. C. Its in good condition. 答案: A14. What furniture is not included? A. The tables. B. The chairs. C. The beds. 答案: C15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. One. B. Two.
20、 C. Three. 答案: B16. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Discuss with her friend. B. Bargain with the man. C. See another apartment downtown. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Welcome to the activity week, everyone. Our first activity will begin on Monday morning at half past nine, when yo
21、ull begin horse riding along the pleasant river path and into open countryside. On Monday evening at 8: 00, there will be a welcome party in a tent where you can get to know each other over coffee and biscuits. On Tuesday morning, it is devoted to water sports, including wind surfing and sailing. On
22、 Tuesday afternoon, there is an opportunity to learn climbing. The first hour will be devoted to a lecture by Mr Denda on climbing practice and safety. Then youll be doing some gentle rock climbing yourself. On Wednesday, we will start the day with a lesson on map reading skills. In the afternoon, w
23、ell be going a long walk across the hills to test those newly learned map reading skills. This scenery is really beautiful. So its well worth bringing a camera. You can take photographs whenever you like. On Thursday, in the morning, there is a choice of end of holiday trips, such as a visit to a wi
24、ldlife park or historic castle. Ill be checking your preference later, so dont worry. You dont have to decide now. Well be returning early because there is a football match arranged for the afternoon. Well be leaving for home straight after the match. 17. What activity can the listeners begin on Mon
25、day morning? A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Horse riding. 答案: C18. When can the listeners do some water sports? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Wednesday morning. 答案: B19. During which activity will listeners test map reading skills? A. Walking. B. Surfing. C. Visiting a wildlife p
26、ark. 答案: A20. Why will they be returning early for home? A. To have a rest. B. To have a party. C. To see a football match. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHe never felt well on his journey home. He was sick. But this time, it was getting worse.
27、 He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife, who were ignorant of the fact that that happiness was not going to last long. The disease showed its symptoms again. He ignored and gave his time to his family. In between, he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook. Things were get
28、ting worse. It had been almost 10 months since his return. No doctor, no medicine. His family tried to make him feel better in vain. But, he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook, even in such a terrible health condition. That unexpected day finally came. His mother got a shock. Aft
29、er all, he was too young to die. His wife cried her eyes out. He was turned into ashes. But not his notebook. Dear readers, this is a true story. That man was none other than our respected maths master Srinivasa Ramanujan. That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries bu
30、t without any proofs(证明)of them. Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, Ramanujan made great contributions to it, including solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable. During his short life, Ramanujan independently produced nearly 3, 900 results. His work ha
31、s opened entirely new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research. Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct. We lost him at a very young age of 32 years. What he could have accomplished if he would have lived for some more years! 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ramanujan在生命的尽头不忘
32、继续书写自己的梦想新的数学发现, 后被数学界所认可而且将被继续研究。21. What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about? A. New mathematical discoveries. B. Proofs of some mathematical problems. C. Ways to treat his disease. D. Doctors and medicine. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的But, he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in
33、a notebook. . . 和第六段的That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs of them. 他一直把自己的梦想和想法记在笔记本上, 而那个笔记本就是写满了未被证实的新的数学发现, 故选A项。22. What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan? A. He had a habit of daydreaming. B. He received no formal training in mathe
34、matics. C. He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems. D. He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段的Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics. . . 可知, Srinivasa Ramanujan没有受过正规的数学训练。故选B项。23. What might be the authors attitude towards Ra
35、manujans death? A. Inspired. B. Shocked. C. Guilty. D. Sorry. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“我们在他32岁的时候就失去了他。如果他能多活几年, 他会取得多大的成就啊! ”可知, 作者对于Ramanujan的去世深表遗憾, 故选D项。BThe birth of Britains first cloned dog has been considered “a waste of money” and scientists said the process raised serious ethical (伦理的) concerns
36、. Sooam Biotech, a company in Seoul, said it had cloned the puppy, named Mini-Winnie, from a 12-year-old dog belonging to Rebecca Smith, who lives in the west London. She had won a contest run by the company which hoped to sell the service to pet owners for 60, 000 pounds a time. Mini-Winnie was bor
37、n after scientists took skin cells from Smiths pet and dropped them into donor eggs to make embryos (胚胎). The puppy must remain in Republic of Korea for six months to satisfy British quarantine (检疫) laws. But researchers warned that while a cloned dog might look similar to its biological parent, it
38、would be a very different animal. “You would have many chances of replicating (复制) your favorite pet by choosing one from Battersea Dogs Home, ” said Robin Lovell-Badge, a geneticist at the National Institute for Medical Research in London. Dusko Ilic, a stem cell scientist at Kings College London,
39、said, “It is extremely unlikely that a puppy cloned from a favorite pet will behave in the same way. As time passes by, the differences will be more and more pronounced, especially personality traits. It is an absolute waste of money. ”The cloning process is controversial (有争论的) because the animals
40、are often born with diseases or die soon after birth. I think, its unnecessary to try to clone pets for pet owners. First, its really costly. Second, the cloned pet is actually another dog. Third, there are many homeless dogs for people to adopt in shelters. So why not just adopt a dog instead? 【文章大
41、意】这是一篇议论文。作者主要以英国出生的第一只克隆狗为例, 以及引用多方人士的评论来证明自己认为克隆宠物是完全没有必要的。24. What may be the reason for Sooam Biotechs work on cloning pets? A. To pay back to society. B. To make money out of it. C. To comfort sad pet owners. D. To win an important contest. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的She had won a contest run by the co
42、mpany which hoped to sell the service to pet owners for 60, 000 pounds a time. 可知这只克隆的小狗赢得了该公司举办的一项竞赛, 该公司希望将这项服务以6万英镑的价格卖给宠物主人。由此可见Sooam Biotech克隆宠物的原因是从中挣钱。25. Why doesnt the cloned dog enter Britain now? A. Because people in Britain are against it. B. Because the company is afraid that it will di
43、e. C. Because it needs to stay in Republic of Korea for research. D. Because British quarantine laws dont allow it. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的The puppy must remain in Republic of Korea for six months to satisfy British quarantine laws. 可知克隆狗现在不进入英国的原因是这只小狗必须在韩国待六个月, 以符合英国的检疫条例。26. What can we learn from wh
44、at Dusko Ilic said in Paragraph 4? A. Cloned pets are usually not lovely. B. Cloned pets can be very disappointing. C. Its possible to replicate ones favorite pet. D. A cloned dog looks similar to its biological parent. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中It is extremely unlikely that a puppy cloned from a favorite
45、pet will behave in the same way. . . It is an absolute waste of money. 从最喜欢的宠物身上克隆出来的小狗几乎不可能有同样的行为。这完全是浪费钱。可知Dusko Ilic对这种克隆狗的存在并没抱有积极的态度。27. According to Paragraph 5, why is the cloning process controversial? A. It is costly. B. It is too difficult. C. It can spread diseases. D. The result is unsat
46、isfactory. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段的The cloning process is controversial because the animals are often born with diseases or die soon after birth. 克隆过程是有争议的, 因为动物往往生下来就有疾病或不久便会死去。可知, 结果并不令人满意。C(2020无锡高二检测)Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger pe
47、ople tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a st
48、udy last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not. The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car nowa
49、nd no one can get one yetbut among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved. Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, espec
50、ially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless car
51、s, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education, 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with
52、 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less. Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas. While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the
53、 board, a persons age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一个新科技, 无人驾驶汽车, 这项科技受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。28. What happens when a new technology app
54、ears? A. It often leads to great inventions in other related fields. B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole. C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young. D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Attitudes toward new
55、technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift”可知, 新科技出现, 它通常会引起不同年龄群体的不同反应。故选D。29. What does the author say about the driverless car? A. It does not seem to create a generational divide. B
56、. It will not necessarily reduce road accidents. C. It has given rise to unrealistic expectations. D. It may start a revolution in the car industry. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide”可知, 作者对无人驾驶汽车的看法是, 认为它并没有产生不同
57、年龄段的代沟。故选A。30. Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people? A. It helps with their moving. B. It saves their money and energy. C. It adds to the safety of their travel. D. It makes their life more interesting. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知, 无人驾驶汽车可以帮助老年人出行, 所以也受到老年人的欢迎。故选A。31. What is likely to a
58、ffect ones attitude toward the driverless car? A. The field of their special interest. B. The location of their living place. C. The amount of training they received. D. The length of their driving experience. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and
59、 suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas”可知, 居住地点会影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的喜爱程度。故选B。D(2019德州高二检测)Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart phones each day. Frank and Amelias family were put to a test, using a free app called
60、 “Moment-screen Time Tracker”. The VascellarosFrank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Samall said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day. “Honestly, I dont feel like Im on my phone a lot, ” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her
61、 phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phonewhich came as a shock to him. The childrens times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well. Minneapolis-based
62、 Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become problematic. “If we hear more than once, Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said? it may be a sign that it is n
63、egatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives, ” she said. Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down. She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young ad
64、ults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathythe ability to understand other peoples feelings and problemswhen we spend a lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people, ” she said. 【文章大意】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应
65、用软件跟踪发现, 很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机, 建议人们放下手机, 应该更多地进行面对面的交流。32. How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Astonished. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知, Vascellaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶, 他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。33. Why did Lind Seal mention the three
66、 questions in Para. 5? A. To encourage people to live a simple life. B. To explain the signs of problematic phone use. C. To show the importance of close relationships. D. To ask people if they use phones too much. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第四段中的“Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become problemat
67、ic. ”可知, Lind Seal提出这三个问题是为了说明“当我们被问到这三个问题时, 说明我们使用手机过多。34. What did Lind Seal want to convey in the last paragraph? A. We should make more face-to-face communication. B. We can understand each other better using smartphones. C. Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones. D. Smartphone us
68、age improves the teens emotional skills. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. 和引述的话可知, 我们应该多进行面对面的交流。35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebo
69、ok. C. A novel. D. A magazine. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文, 本文从一项研究入手, 讲述人们对手机的依赖, 最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流, 故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。With the development of science and technology, mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern l
70、ife. 36. First, 37. If we have a mobile phone, it is possible for us to access anyone anytime and anywhere. We could call our clients and customers for business. And we can send messages, including text and picture messages to our friends for personal affairs. Besides, mobile phones have been multi-
71、functional nowadays since its advance development. It could take photos instead of digital cameras. It could be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music. 38. 39. Sometimes we would not like to be available to anybody; sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages. In conclusion, 40. It is re
72、ally a great invention, which makes our life more convenient and more colorful. A. But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma. B. mobile phones bring us more benefits than disadvantages. C. mobile phones really bring convenience to our lives. D. Mobile phones play an important part i
73、n our work. E. However, some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time. F. And it also could be a game player. G. Thanks to it, our life becomes easy and colorful. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着科技的发展, 手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。虽然它也存在一些弊端, 但总的来说, 它真的是一个伟大的发明, 它使我们的生活更方便, 更丰富多彩。36. 【解析】选G。上文With
74、the development of science and technology, mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life. 说随着科技的发展, 手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。该空承接上文, G选项“多亏了它, 我们的生活变得容易和丰富多彩。”切题, 故选G。37. 【解析】选C。下文If we have a mobile phone, it is possible for us to access anyone anytime and anywhere. 说如果我们有手
75、机, 我们可以随时随地与任何人联系。该空引出下文, C选项“手机真的给我们的生活带来了便利。”切题, 故选C。38. 【解析】选F。上文It could be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music. 说它可以用作收音机、录音机或播放音乐。该空承接上文, F选项“它还可以被用作游戏机”切题, 故选F。39. 【解析】选A。下文Sometimes we would not like to be available to anybody; sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages. 说有时我
76、们不愿意与任何人接触; 有时我们收到这么多垃圾信息。该空引出下文, A选项“但有时手机也会让你陷入困境”切题, 故选A。40. 【解析】选B。下文It is really a great invention, which makes our life more convenient and more colorful. 说它真的是一个伟大的发明, 它使我们的生活更方便, 更丰富多彩。该空引出下文, B选项“手机带给我们的好处多于坏处。”切题, 故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
77、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several nights ago, I was lying in bed experiencing a dream that I chose to keep close to my heart forever. An elderly stranger approached me with an inviting 41. His deep comforting voice made me trust his every word. His laugh made him seem full of 42 and somewhat grandfather-like
78、. I instantly sensed a feeling of relationship between me and this wise old man. As he spoke, I listened. He told me of his 43of unpleasant rap music while I attempted to convince him that modern art can be beautiful, too. He 44me of “the good old days” which I told him that I missed, too. Suddenly,
79、 I detected tears fall down his rough unshaven cheeks. I grew45and asked him why he was crying. He assured me not to worry because he was crying with joy. I asked what was making him so 46. He told me that I reminded him of his 47when he too was once full of an eagerness to learn. My friend then whi
80、spered a(n) 48 that touched me deeply. He said, “A moment will disappear soon unless you make it 49. ” He taught me to live in the moment which is far too 50to throw away. This old man 51to tell me that the world is full of new wonders to explore. He taught me to be 52however stupid they may sound.
81、He advised me to read any and all books, because you never know when the knowledge may help you later in life. Most importantly, he told me never to stop 53. Unlike my aged companion, my future still awaits me. I will soon be filled with 54thoughts and emotions. There is no doubt in my mind that I w
82、ill try to discover and never55 for I am aware that my ambition will carry me to the top. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 作者做了一个梦, 梦到一个老人(老年的自己)教给了他一些人生的道理。41. A. viewB. picture C. letter D. smile【解析】选D。view视野; picture图画; letter信; smile微笑。根据本空后的“voice”及“laugh”可知, 此处是对这个人的表情描写, 一个上了年纪的人带着迷人的微笑向我走来。42. A. wisdomB.
83、wonderC. imaginationD. complaint【解析】选A。wisdom智慧; wonder奇迹; imagination想象; complaint抱怨。根据语境可知, 他的笑使他看起来充满智慧, 有点像爷爷, 下文的“wise”也是提示。43. A. hopeB. disapprovalC. pleasureD. development【解析】选B。hope希望; disapproval不赞成, 不喜欢; pleasure 快乐; development发展。根据本空后的“of unpleasant rap music while I attempted to convin
84、ce him that modern art can be beautiful, too. ”可知, 他告诉我他不喜欢令人不快的说唱音乐, 而我试图说服他现代艺术也是很好的。44. A. cheatedB. informedC. remindedD. warned【解析】选C。cheat欺骗; inform通知; remind使想起; warn警告。根据本空后的“me of the good old days which I told him that I missed, too. ”可知, 他让我想起了“美好的过去”, 我告诉他我也想念那些日子, remind sb. of sth. 表示“
85、使某人想起”。45. A. interestedB. relievedC. concernedD. disappointed【解析】选C。interested感兴趣的; relieved放心的; concerned关心的; disappointed失望的。根据本空后的“and asked him why he was crying”可知, 我关切地问他为什么流泪。46. A. upsetB. awkwardC. delightedD. desperate【解析】选C。upset心烦的; awkward尴尬的; delighted高兴的; desperate绝望的。上文他说那是喜悦的泪水, 所以
86、我问他是什么让他如此高兴。47. A. youthB. futureC. decisionD. service【解析】选A。youth年轻, 青年时期; future未来; decision决定; service服务。根据本空后的“when he too was once full of an eagerness to learn. ”及下文他说的话可知, 他告诉我, 我让他想起了他的青年时代, 那时他也曾经充满了求知欲。48. A. effectB. advantageC. promiseD. statement【解析】选D。effect效果; advantage优势; promise承诺;
87、 statement陈述。根据本空后的“He said, A moment will disappear soon unless you make it_. ”可知, 然后, 他低声说了一段话, 深深地打动了我。49. A. complexB. originalC. unforgettableD. understandable【解析】选C。complex复杂的; original最初的; unforgettable难忘的; understandable可以理解的。根据本空前的“He said, A moment will disappear soon unless you make it”可知
88、, 他说: “当下很快就会消失, 除非你让它永远难忘”。50. A. normalB. preciousC. unexpectedD. universal【解析】选B。normal正常的; precious宝贵的; unexpected意外的; universal普遍的。根据本空后的“to throw away”可知, 他教导我要活在当下, 时间很珍贵, 不能舍弃。51. A. choseB. desiredC. continuedD. happened【解析】选C。chose选择; desired想要; continued继续; happened发生。根据本空后的“to tell me th
89、at the world is full of new wonders to explore. ”可知, 他继续告诉我说这个世界充满了值得探索的新奇迹。52. A. curiousB. patientC. efficientD. successful【解析】选A。curious好奇的; patient耐心的; efficient有效率的; successful成功的。上文说世界上有很多新的奇迹值得探索, 他告诉我要保持好奇心, 不管它们听起来多么愚蠢。53. A. travelingB. dreamingC. developingD. combining【解析】选B。traveling旅行;
90、dreaming梦想; developing发展; combining结合。根据语境可知, 他告诉我永远不要停止拥有梦想。54. A. newB. sincereC. reliableD. unbelievable【解析】选A。new新的; sincere真诚的; reliable可靠的; unbelievable难以置信的。上文说我的未来还在等着我, 我很快就充满新的思想和情感。55. A. put offB. give upC. turn aroundD. get back【解析】选B。put off推迟; give up放弃; turn around转向; get back返回。根据本空
91、后的“for I am aware that my ambition will carry me to the top. ”可知, 毫无疑问, 我将努力去发现, 永远不会放弃, 因为我知道我的抱负将把我带到制高点。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020南阳高二检测)A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product made 56. _ combining fishing waste and algae(海藻). It could be used to
92、replace plastic bags, 57. _people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex. On November 13, Hughes 58. _ (award) the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for design. MarinaTex is stronger, 59. _ (safe) and much more sustainable than the plastic polyet
93、hylene(聚乙烯). But unlike plastic, MarinaTex is also easier 60. _ (break) down in four to six weeks in normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. Concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters, she is investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry, wh
94、ich produces 61. _(approximate) 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year. 62. _ (examine) fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment. After months of testing, Hughes 63. _(produce) a strong, flexible sheet that
95、 forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Hughes will receive about $41, 000 in prize money as the first place 64. _ (win) of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce 65. _. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位23岁的英国妇女发明的一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻类结合起来制作的一种环
96、保产品。56. 【解析】by。考查介词。句意: 一位23岁的英国妇女发明了一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻类结合起来制作的产品。by doing sth. “通过做某事”是固定搭配, 根据句意, 故填by。57. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, _ people use once and throw away定语从句, 先行词是plastic bags, 从句中作主语, 引导非限制性定语从句, 用关系代词which, 故填which。58. 【解析】was awarded。考查动词时态和语态。award 是谓语动词, 根据时间状语On November 13可知, 用一般过去时, aw
97、ard与主语Hughes是被动关系, 用被动语态, 且主语是第三人称单数, 故填was awarded。59. 【解析】safer。考查形容词比较级。由下文的than可知用形容词的比较级, 与stronger和much more sustainable并列作表语, 故填safer。60. 【解析】to break。考查非谓语动词。形容词后用不定式作状语, 故填to break。61. 【解析】approximately。考查副词。修饰动词produces用副词作状语, 故填approximately。62. 【解析】Examining。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, _ fish parts作
98、主语, 用动名词形式, 且位于句首单词首字母大写, 故填Examining。63. 【解析】produced。考查动词时态。produce作谓语, 根据时间状语After months of testing可知, 用一般过去时, 故填produced。64. 【解析】winner。考查名词。 根据语境可知, 空格处指的是“获胜者”, 头名获胜者用单数, 故填winner。65. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 她计划用这笔钱来进一步开发这种产品和大规模生产它的方法。因此可知, 空格处指代上文提到的the product, 故填it。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你
99、是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况, 请你回复邮件。内容包括: 1. 活动的目的; 2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等; 3. 你的感受。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, which aimed at enriching u
100、s students school life and promoting the students awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus, where participants could show their designs and products, and an exhibition of the students original inventions, designs and literary works.
101、 With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity turned out to be a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates creativity and teamwork spirits. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and p
102、roblem-solving abilities. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables t
103、o town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the
104、 person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?
105、 ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man? ” “No, no, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “At about seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?
106、 ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer. The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. _The farme
107、r was lucky. A few days later, _【参考范文】The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people. But he didnt kill the man, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear h
108、is voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer used a knife killing
109、 the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the fa
110、rmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers. 【备选训练】概要写作It is early in the morning and Ive hardly caught any shut-eye. My breakfast of eggs, bread and strong coffee will keep me awake and alert before lunch. After lunch, I will face an afternoon of yawning in the
111、 office. Sometimes I feel uneasy about this situation but I am sure that I am not alone, for it is not too much to say that we all seem to be yawning more often. Are we turning into a generation of insomniacs (患失眠症的人)? How is modern life influencing our sleep patterns? We can start by blaming the li
112、ght bulb and other forms of man-made light. Experts say that on average people go to bed and wake up two hours later than the previous generation. Then, there are the computers. Research led by Professor Charles Czeisler of Harvard Medical School has shown that people who read electronic books befor
113、e going to bed take longer time to fall asleep. They have lower levels of melatonin, a chemical which controls our body clock. And theyre less active in the morning. Professor Czeisler said, “In the past 50 years, there has been a decrease in average sleep length and quality. Since more people are c
114、hoosing electronic devices for reading, communication and entertainment, especially teenagers who already experience serious sleep loss, research on the long-term influence of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. ”So the first thing to do if you want to have a restful night is leav
115、e computers out of the bedroom. The earlier you get your fingers off the keyboard, the sooner you tend to fall asleep. Avoid alcohol, as it might reduce our cycles of the “rapid eye movement” sleep, when our brains process the information we have received during the day. It prevents our brain activi
116、ty from going well. And do not eat nuts or cheese in the evening. After that, if you still cannot sleep, start counting sheep. Maybe that is the best way to avoid another afternoon of yawning in the office. _【参考范文】Modern people suffer from sleeplessness and consequently get into a state of tiredness
117、 easily. (要点1) This phenomenon results from the negative effects of artificial light and computers. (要点2) So in order to solve the problem, people are advised to reject computers, resist alcohol as well as refuse nuts or cheese before bedtime. (要点3)Even counting sheep may help solve the problem in some way. (要点4)