1、单元素养评价(五)(Unit 5) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Do you walk to work every day? M: No, its too far to walk. Luckily the bus goes right by my house. But when the bus is crowded and
2、 when it rains, I often wish I had a car. 1. How does the man get to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 答案: BText 2W: Mark is watching a movie on TV. M: Should he be doing that now, with exams coming up next week? 2. What does the man think Mark should do now? A. Study for exams. B. E
3、njoy a movie. C. Watch a TV. 答案: AText 3M: This new software is driving me crazy. I really need a break. W: I know what you mean. Ive had nothing but trouble with it. They say its supposed to be easy. M: Thats what Ive heard. But as far as Im concerned, it takes a genius to figure it out. 3. What pr
4、oblem did they come across? A. They werent able to take a break. B. They had trouble with some software. C. They needed to update some software. 答案: BText 4M: Id go on a boat trip around the world. W: Oh, I wouldnt. Id get so bored. Id rather fly or drive. M: No, Id like to relax on the boat, sunbat
5、he all day long, and have a waiter bring me a cold drink just when I want one. 4. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Their best memories of a relaxing holiday. B. Their travelling plans for the summer holiday. C. Their favourite ways of travelling around the world. 答案: CText 5W: Than
6、ks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
7、后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: The manager just emailed to say that the meeting would be put off till the next Sunday. Will you have everything ready by then? Anna, whats wrong? Are you hearing me? W: Sorry, I wa
8、s thinking about my brother. I havent heard from him for two weeks. M: How often do you call each other? W: Usually at least once a week, but hes now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village. I can only write to him. M: The mail can be really slow sometimes. Im sure youll hear from him soon. W: I h
9、ope so. 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 答案: B7. How can Anna reach her brother now? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: So, Macy, how was your holiday? W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best,
10、but France was my favourite. M: So did Rachael finally go with you? W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called a way for a business trip to China. M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit? W: Well, we travelled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in the Swiss lake. M: You
11、did, really? 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 答案: A9. Where did Rachael go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hello, Mrs White. Do you feel better today? W: Oh, much better. Thank you. M: Can I ask you some
12、questions now? W: Certainly. M: First, do you remember what the driver looks like? W: Yes. He looked quite old and not very tall. Oh, and he had thick lips. M: OK. When the accident happened, where were you going? W: I was walking fast to a bank and pay a bill for my son. M: I see. After the driver
13、knocked you down, he got out of his car and looked at you, didnt he? W: Yes, he did. I was bleeding, so he looked scared and then hurried back to the car. M: Do you remember his clothes? W: Yes. He wore a blue T-shirt, gray trousers. M: OK. I think I have enough information now. Thank you. W: Youre
14、welcome. 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A researcher. C. A witness. 答案: A11. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Walking fast to her son. C. Hurrying to pay a bill. 答案: C12. What did the man do first after knocking the woman down? A. He took the woman to
15、 the hospital. B. He got out of his car to have a look. C. He drove his car away at once. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Welcome back everyone. Now Im talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Hello, Nick, welcome to our show. M: Hello. W: Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel,
16、is in the band too, isnt she? M: Yeah. Weve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows at school. But Mum didnt want us to get too serious about our music. She thought we should concentrate on our study. However, we
17、 were still enthusiastic about our music. W: Then how was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if wed like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How about the band in the first year? M: To our surprise, the audience enjoyed our
18、 performance in the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you had any disappointments? M: Everything weve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and
19、our first album has sold over a million copies. We have got thousands of fans. However, Ive been ill recently so weve started recording our second album late, which is a pity. 13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They learned to act at school. B. They went to live concerts with thei
20、r father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 答案: B14. When was the band Krispy started? A. After Nick and Mel played together. B. After Nick began studying at a music school. C. After two musicians saw Nick and Mel playing. 答案: C15. What do we know about the band in the first yea
21、r? A. They recorded two albums. B. They joined a music company. C. They were welcome in the concert. 答案: C16. What has disappointed the man? A. Parents forbade them to join a company. B. His illness delayed a new album recording. C. The first album has sold under a million copies. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1
22、720题。Text 10W: Welcome everybody to this Cititours bus. I hope youre having a good time here in the West of England. Our tours usually last about one hour. The bus is now turning into Queens Road. From this road we can see a very modern building. This is the towns new sports stadium. All the big mat
23、ches happen there but at the moment an international company is using it for a conference. Now look to your left. Were now passing the City Theatre. This building is one hundred years old. Its very pretty, as you see, but it doesnt have enough seats for big shows. Weve got a new entertainment centre
24、 in Victoria Park. We dont pass it on the bus, but you may be interested to know its got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people prefer it because its got air conditioning. Now, on your right, is the High Street. The Cititours bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place. But at th
25、e moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. Were driving round a different route because the roads in the Market Place are closed. The market was an important local trade centre until about 1970. Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we dont see animal
26、s in the city centre these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why dont you have a walk round there later on? 17. What is being held in the new sports stadium? A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting. 答案: C18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre? A. It has limited space. B. Its too o
27、ld to look good. C. Its air conditioning doesnt work. 答案: A19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus? A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place. 答案: A20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end? A. See animals in the city centre. B. Go to th
28、e High Street. C. Visit some shops. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020荆州高一检测)I stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up
29、 Red tape crossed the door. I didnt understand French, but the one English word said enough, “POLICE”. Google Translate told me I would be caught if I entered, so I didnt. Finally, I called my rental agent (收租人). He went to the police station for more details. The thief had taken a few items from th
30、e top drawer as well as a small amount of money in the bottom drawer. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. My agent also said something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police. Then one day, I remembered that I had left another jewelry box in t
31、he flat. My heart sank as I thought of a gold locket (项链坠) with a picture of my late Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried. At the end of January, I received a letter from the police. The thief hadnt been found, and the case was
32、 closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another challenge came I was unexpectedly fired by my company. One July night, I reached into my third drawer to pull out my jean shorts. I heard something fall to the ground. I looked down: It was the tiny jewelry b
33、ox I thought had been stolen six months earlier. Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to cry. I knew that things were going to be OK. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者的东西丢失, 包括含有已逝奶奶图片的金项链。后来无意间失而复得, 让作者发现生活并没有那么糟糕, 重新恢复了信心。21. What does “Red
34、 tape crossed the door” mean? A. The police had arrested the thief. B. The house couldnt be entered freely. C. The house was for sale. D. The writer didnt pay the rent on time. 【解析】选B。句意猜测题。根据第一段中的I looked up Red tape crossed the door. I didnt understand French, but the one English word said enough,
35、 “POLICE”. Google Translate told me I would be caught if I entered, so I didnt. (我抬头一看横在门口的一个封条挡住了我。我不懂法语, 但是一个英语单词就足够了, “警察”。谷歌翻译告诉我, 如果我进去, 就会被抓, 所以我没有)可知, 作者门口的封条告诉他, 他不能随意进去。22. What did the agent promise to do? A. To fix the locks the next day. B. To report the thief to the police. C. To pay fo
36、r the missing things for the writer. D. To help the writer rent another flat. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的My agent also said something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police. (我的房东还说明天要修理锁, 并为警察开具一个物品丢失的清单)可知, 房东答应第二天把锁修好。23. Why did the writer cry again? A. She cried over her bad
37、luck. B. She recalled the smiling of her grandma. C. She regained her confidence. D. She recovered the stolen jewelry box. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I started to cry. I knew that things were going to be OK. (我开始哭泣。我知道一切都会好起来的)可知, 看到奶奶的照片让我重新恢复了信心, 因此喜极而泣。【阅读多维训练】Inside was the locket with honey Grandma s
38、miling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. 句式分析: 本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个with的复合结构with honey Grandma smiling at me; 句中含有两个现在分词短语作伴随状语: being there for me和telling me not to give up。译文: 里面是项链坠, 亲爱的奶奶在对我微笑, 伴我左右, 告诉我不要放弃。B(2020北京高一检测)Instagram(图片分享社交应用程序)is about to take its biggest step towar
39、d removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook(FB), has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central
40、to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. Its a way of measuring popularity(名气) and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now its considering a change. The total number
41、of likes on posts which appear as hearts on the appwill disappear from Instagrams main feed, profile pages and permalink(永久链接)pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers wont know the count. CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. T
42、he majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most harmful social networking app for young peoples mental health, such as negatively influencing body image, according to one study. But other users and psychologists said hiding likes wont fix everything. The test do
43、esnt address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can influence the well-being of users, including bullying(欺凌), feeling left out and thinking other peoples lives are better than their own. Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the bigges
44、t impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likesand feel badly if their posts dont perform well. 【文章大意】Instagram即将迈出最大的一步, 从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”, 几个月来 Instagram一直
45、尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。24. How do users experience Instagram in this passage? A. By giving likes. B. By hiding likes. C. By selecting platforms. D. By showing off talents. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagra
46、m and Facebook. ” 多年来, “点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知, 体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式。25. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”. A. profitableB. poisonousC. popular D. positive【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段 “But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contrib
47、ute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知, 最近几个月, Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。由前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法, 可知“toxic”是与之相反的, 不好的。A、C和D都是好的一面, 只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Instagram has affected youngsters mental health. B. The account owners wont
48、know the count of likes. C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first. D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most harmful social networking app for young peoples men
49、tal health, such as negatively influencing body image, according to one study. ” 大多数认为此举将提高app的健康。一项研究显示, Instagram是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用, 比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。CWhen bicycle-sharing company oBike pulled out of Singapore abruptly last year, it left the city with unattended bicycles e
50、verywhere. Myanmar businessman Mike Than Tun Win saw the perfect opportunity to turn trash (垃圾) into treasure. “What if these bicycles could be distributed to poor students in villages so they can cycle to school? ” he thought. Mr Than, 33, grew up in Mandalay, where he used to walk to school as a s
51、tudent. While traveling through rural (乡村的) areas in Myanmar over the last few years he saw things had not changed. Long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school. “I thought if we could just reduce the time they take, they could spend more time
52、 studying, gain more knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty (贫困), ” he said. With that, he started a movement called Lesswalk with the intention of buying bicycles from bike-sharing firms oBike and ofowhich have stopped operations in Singapore and shipping them to Yangon. He
53、would renew the bicycles before distributing them to teenagers and families living in rural villages in Myanmar, beginning with villages in Mandalay and Sagaing areas. Over the last three months, the businessman has bought 10, 000 bicycles in Singapore and Malaysia. He paid for 5, 000 of the bicycle
54、s out of his own pocket, with other sponsors paying for the rest. Mr Than plans to modify (修改) the bicycles so that they can better suit the needs of the children in villages. Most of the time they ride around with their little brothers and sisters. “Im planning to add an extra seat at the back so t
55、hat they can go to school together, ” he said. He also plans to remove the digital locks and give each a new one that works better in villages. Including the cost of shipping, modification and distribution, Mr Than thinks each bicycle might cost him around US $35 to US $40. “I might have to spend mo
56、re money, but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather than going to waste, ” he said. 【文章大意】文章记叙了33岁的Than先生为了减少学生在路上花费的时间, 而发起了一项名为Lesswalk的运动, 他自费从自行车共享公司oBike和ofo购买自行车, 然后分发给生活在曼德勒农村的青少年和家庭。27. Whats the authors main purpose of writing the first two paragraphs? A. To
57、show Myanmars hard rural life. B. To explain how to turn trash into treasure. C. To call on more people to follow Mr Than. D. To state the background of starting Lesswalk. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中Long lines of children in rural villages continue to walk 30 minutes to an hour just to get to school. “I tho
58、ught if we could just reduce the time they take, they could spend more time studying, gain more knowledge and increase their chances of getting out of poverty, ” he said. 可知, 在农村, 孩子们仍然排着长队, 步行30分钟到一个小时才能到学校。他说: “我想, 如果我们能减少他们路上花费的时间, 他们就能花更多的时间学习, 获得更多的知识, 增加摆脱贫困的机会。”由此可推知, 作者写前两段的主要目的是陈述开始Lesswalk
59、运动的背景。28. How does Mr Than plan to adapt the bicycles? A. By painting them in a colorful way. B. By adding a bright light to each of them. C. By adding two extra seats to each of them. D. By changing the digital locks into new ones. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中He also plans to remove the digital locks and
60、give each a new one that works better in villages. 可知, 他还计划拆除数字锁, 并给每辆自行车一个新锁, 从而在农村效果更好。由此可知, Than先生打算把数字锁换成新的, 来改造这些自行车。29. What can we infer from Mr Thans words in the last paragraph? A. He has a high opinion of himself. B. He feels regret about what he has done. C. He is a man with strong social
61、 responsibility. D. He has decided to keep on working with oBike. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I might have to spend more money, but it is better that these bicycles are going to help some people rather than going to waste, ” he said. 可知他说: “我可能要花更多的钱, 但这些自行车最好是帮助一些人, 而不是浪费。”由此, 我们能从Than先生在最后一段的话中推断出, 他是一个有
62、强烈社会责任感的人。30. Whats the best title for the text? A. More unattended bicycles are attracting big attentionB. Bicycle-sharing companies are forced to leave SingaporeC. Rural villages in Myanmar are sponsored out of povertyD. Businessman donates recycled bicycles to poor students【解析】选D。标题归纳题。结合文章主要内容为记
63、叙了33岁的Than先生为了减少学生在路上花费的时间, 而发起了一项名为Lesswalk的运动, 他自费从自行车共享公司oBike和ofo购买自行车, 然后分发给生活在曼德勒农村的青少年和家庭。故D选项“商人向贫困学生捐赠回收的自行车”符合文章标题。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also
64、be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 31 And what should we plan for? Heres a guide for beginners. Step 1: 32Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gi
65、fts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), for instance, volunteer at your local library or
66、find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. 33Step 3: Start small. If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 34 Then, if you find you enjoy the work an
67、d have more time to do it, take on more time by time. Step 4: Get training. If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 35Step 5: Try not to give up. Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow wor
68、kers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit. A. Do you love to work with people? B. But how do we go about volunteering? C. Get to know others in the organization. D. It is important that you choose something that you
69、 like. E. Think about why you want to volunteer. F. Youll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive. G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time. 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先, 要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者; 其次, 选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织; 第三, 从小事开始; 第四, 想干就干, 立马开始去做, 不做永远不知
70、道自己是否适合做志愿者; 第五, 志愿者工作有时会让你无聊, 尝试克服它。31. 【解析】选B。根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. ”(它也是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会。)以及空后“And what should we plan for? Heres a guide for beginners. ”(我们应该计划什么? 这是初学者的指南。)可知B. But how do we go about volunteering? “但我们怎么去做志愿者呢? ”承接上下文, 符合语境。3
71、2. 【解析】选E。根据空后“Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. ”(想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。)可知E. Think about why you want to volunteer. “想想你为什么想去做志愿者。”承接下文, 符合语境。33. 【解析】选D。根据空前“There are organizations doing all sorts of work. ”(有组织在做
72、各种各样的工作。)可知D. It is important that you choose something that you like. “选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文, 符合语境。34. 【解析】选G。根据空前“If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. ”(如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活, 一周做一两个小时的志愿者, 或者一个月做一天志愿者。)以及空后“Then, if you find yo
73、u enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time. ” (那么, 如果你发现你喜欢这份工作, 并且有更多的时间去做, 越做时间越长。)可知G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time. “你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文, 符合语境。35. 【解析】选F。根据空前“If there is a training course, attend it. If not, ta
74、lk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. ”(如果有培训课, 就参加。如果没有, 去和组长和其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历。)可知F. Youll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive. “你会找到一些好的建议, 使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文, 符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
75、 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Li Ning is called the prince of gymnasts. When he36 at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major 37 across the world. They 38 six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze). Li N
76、ing was the best. 39 sports journalists met in 1999 to make a40of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Nings name was on it, 41 footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But 42 he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired 43 the feeling that
77、 he had failed. He was 44 because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. But it was this sense of failure45 made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning 46 a new career as a businessman. But he didnt forget his sporting background. He decided to
78、 launch a new brand of sportswear, 47 with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the 48 choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is 49 the first two pinyin letters of Li Nings name, L and N. Li Nings sports clothes came50 the market at just
79、the right time. The number of young people with money to 51 was on the increase and sport had never been so 52. Li Ning s designs were attractive, and they had a major 53 over their better-known rivals they were 54. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as55 as a similar
80、Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了我国著名的体操运动员李宁以及以他的名字命名的运动服。36. A. resignedB. beganC. retiredD. started【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 此处是指他26岁时已退役(retired)。37. A. battlesB. competitionsC. warsD. fights【解析】选B。battles战斗; competitions比赛, 竞赛; wars战争; fights斗争。根据下面sev
81、en gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze)可知, 是在世界的重大比赛(competitions)中获得奖项。38. A. includedB. gotC. receivedD. had【解析】选A。句意: 其中包括1982年世界锦标赛总共七枚金牌中的六枚, 1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上的三枚金牌(以及两枚银牌和一枚铜牌)。根据语境可知, 此处是指106枚金牌包括(included)以
82、下的金牌。39. A. Before B. After C. IfD. When【解析】选D。句意: 1999年, 当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的运动员时, 李宁和球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中。根据语境可知, 此处是指“当时候”。40. A. listB. planC. circleD. speech【解析】选A。“make a list of. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“列出的清单/名单”。此处是指列出20世纪最杰出的运动员的名单。41. A. such asB. on behalf ofC. together withD. in honor of【解析】选C。句意: 李宁和球王贝
83、利、拳王阿里一起名列其中。such as例如; on behalf of代表; together with和一起; in honor of为了纪念。此处是指“李宁和球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中”, “和一起”要用together with。42. A. sinceB. even thoughC. whenD. now that【解析】选B。句意: 但即使是已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切, 李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。根据语境可知, 此处是“让步”状语从句, 表示“即使(even though)”。43. A. fromB. throughC. forD. with【解析】
84、选D。此处是指他退役时还带着(with)一种失败感。44. A. disappointedB. confusedC. satisfiedD. content【解析】选A。disappointed失望的; confused困惑的; satisfied满意的; content满足的。根据空后“he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. ”可知, 他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳, 这让他很失望(disappointed)。45. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who【解析】选C。句意: 但就是这种失败感使他决心在
85、新的生活中取得成功。分析句子“it was this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life. ”可知, 本句是强调句型, 强调的是“this sense of failure”, 因此空格处应是that。46. A. producedB. beganC. endedD. continued【解析】选B。根据后面的内容可知, 李宁开始推出新品牌的运动服, 即开始(began)了新的事业, 故选B。47. A. workingB. arguingC. dealingD. competing【解析】选D。wor
86、king工作, 起作用; arguing争论; dealing处理; competing竞争。根据上下文的语境可知, 李宁推出新的运动服, 和全球的大公司进行竞争(competing)。48. A. unusualB. commonC. ordinaryD. normal【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 此处是指李宁的做法与其他的企业家相比是不同寻常的(unusual)。49. A. made out ofB. made intoC. made up ofD. making up for【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 此处是指亮红色的商标是由他名字的前两个拼音字母构成的。“be made up of
87、”为固定搭配, 意为“由构成”。50. A. offB. intoC. fromD. after【解析】选B。come off成功, 达到效果, 戒除毒品; come into进入; come from来自某处; come after跟踪。“came into the market”为固定搭配, 意为“上市”。51. A. payB. costC. takeD. spend【解析】选D。pay支付, 其主语一般是人; cost花费, 主语一般是物; take承担; spend花(钱), 花费, 其主语是人。本句的主语是young people, 此句是指有钱的年轻人“花钱(spend)”。52
88、. A. interestingB. popularC. valuableD. hopeful【解析】选B。根据后面“Li Ning s designs were attractive”李宁的设计非常吸引人, 由此可知是受欢迎的(popular)。53. A. disadvantageB. controlC. powerD. advantage【解析】选D。句意: 李宁的设计很有吸引力, 而且它们比那些更知名的竞争对手有一个主要优势。disadvantage缺点, 不利条件; control控制; power能源, 权力; advantage优点。 “have an advantage ove
89、r. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“比有优势, 优于”。根据上下文的内容, 李宁的运动服比更知名的竞争者还有一个很大的优势。54. A. cheaperB. betterC. more expensiveD. more attractive【解析】选A。句意: 而且它们比那些更知名的竞争对手有一个主要优势, 那就是价格更便宜。cheaper更便宜的; better更好的; more expensive更昂贵的; more attractive更吸引人的。根据常识及语境可知, 此处指的是李宁的产品更便宜(cheaper)。55. A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little【解析】
90、选C。句意: 比如, 一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。本句主要是比较运动鞋价格, 钱是不可数名词, 所以不能用A和B。根据前面“could cost up to five times”可知, 耐克牌产品比李宁牌的贵多了。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2020南京高一检测)Twenty-five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take
91、 up singing. But today, things stand 56. (different). According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people 57. (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one c
92、hoice on a list of dream 58. (career). The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it 59. (easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. “I
93、n the past, the biggest stars 60. (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star, ” said Phil Samuels, 61. expert from the UK. “From fashion to comedy, these self-made stars interact online with their fans about everyday life. ”However, what people see 62. (be)
94、 only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact 63. only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, 64. every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show 65. (prefer) for traditional jobs. 【文章大
95、意】本文讲述随着信息技术的发展, 年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实, 他们忽视了这样一个事实: 在“网红”成功的背后, 更多的是没有成功的人。56. 【解析】differently考查副词。空处修饰动词stand, 故用副词形式。57. 【解析】aged考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知, 动词age和其逻辑主语young people之间为动宾关系, 故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。58. 【解析】careers考查名词的单复数。career为可数名词, 且结合该句中的“a list of”可知, 此处表示多种职业, 故用career的复数形式careers。59. 【解析】easier考查形
96、容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and more convenient”可知, 空处与之并列, 也用比较级。60. 【解析】were made考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In the past”可知, 此处描述发生在过去的事, 故用一般过去时; 根据该句中的“by the Hollywood studios”可知, 该句主语the biggest stars和动词make之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态; 主语为复数形式, 故用were made。61. 【解析】an考查冠词。根据语境可知, 该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”, 故用不定冠词; expert的发音以元音音素开头
97、, 故用an。62. 【解析】is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 该句主语为“what people see”, 是what引导的主语从句, 故谓语动词用单数; 该句句意为: 然而, 人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面, 忽视了只有成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知, 该句陈述的是一般事实, 故用一般现在时, 故填is。63. 【解析】that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知, 空处引导同位语从句, 说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容, 故用that引导该同位语从句。64. 【解析】for考查介词。根据语境可知, 此处应用介词for“对来说”。65. 【解析】pref
98、erence考查词形转换。分析该句结构可知, 空处作及物动词show的宾语, 故用名词形式。该句句意为: 这就是一些年轻人仍然更喜欢传统工作的原因。【方法技巧】动词填写小技巧之一: 若句中已有谓语动词, 且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折或并列连词时, 应该考虑此处考查非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式, done形式, 还是 to do 形式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。本题第57小题, 空格后面已经有谓语动词is, 此处作定语修饰young people, 它们之间是被动关系, 故填过去分词aged。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作
99、(满分15分)假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华, 现负责英语话剧百万英镑面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知: 1. 选拔时间: 2021年3月20日; 2. 地点: 学校礼堂; 3. 具体要求: 热爱戏剧表演, 具有较好的英语口语表达能力, 熟悉马克吐温的小说百万英镑; 4. 通知发布时间: 2021年3月13日。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词: 礼堂auditorium标准criteria 【参考范文】NoticeSchool English Drama Club i
100、s selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Note, based on the famous short story written by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on March 20th, 2021. Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actres
101、s. Firstly, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. Whats more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story. School English Drama ClubMarch 13th, 2021第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内
102、容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2020长沙高一检测) Many couples who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma(困境). That is, the issue of whether to have a second child or not. They have hard jobs and limited time and money, but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child.
103、So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child? That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand. One popular saying is that one child means a lonely child. Thats why many single-child parents plan to have a second child. They feel guilty abo
104、ut their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with, which may make the child feel lonely at times, especially during vacations. Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled t
105、han one with brothers or sisters. If one couple have only one child, the child cant learn to share things with others and is less capable of getting along well with other children than one who grows up with brothers or sisters. However, in many parts of the world, more and more parents are still cho
106、osing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is little chance of family arguments concerned with children. Besides, as an only child in the family, the child can receive more quality time
107、and attention. This often leads to increased self-respect and independence, which can lead to the child being more confident. Unluckily, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. Every family is different, and what is suitable for one family may not be for a
108、nother. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both you and your spouse(配偶)feel confident about. 【参考范文】Whether to have a second child puzzles many couples. Some believe it means being no longer lonely and helps their children learn to share and become sociable. However, having o
109、ne child will let the child become more independent and confident due to more quality time and attention to the child. Of course, its decided by the couples. 读后续写阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was walking through town when he s
110、aw a young boy coming toward him, swinging (挥舞) a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there. The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the c
111、age. When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds, the boy said casually (漫不经心地) that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these. George Thomas was sh
112、ocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals? So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he had a cat
113、, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, “How much do you want for those birds, son? ”The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded t
114、he man that they were just plain old field birds. They didnt sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much he wanted for the birds. The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said, “$10? ”注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.
115、续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten dollar bill. Paragraph 2: The baker picked up the cage. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1: The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten dollar bill. He placed it in the boys hand. The boy grasped
116、the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash, the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head. Paragraph 2: The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty bird cage home.
