1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.castle2.visa 3.rent4.source5.flat6.empire7.emperor8.site9.flight10.unique11.path12.brochure13.package14.soldier15.hike16.statue17.civilisation18.unearth,自主核对区1n.城堡；堡垒2.n.签证3.vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金4.n.来源；出处5.adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房6n.帝国7.n.皇帝8.n.地
2、点；位置；现场9.n.空中航行；航班；航程10.adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的11.n.小路；路线；道路12.n.资料(或广告)手册13.n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好14.n.士兵；军人15.vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n.远足；徒步旅行16.n.雕塑；雕像17.n.文明；文明世界18.vt.挖掘；发掘.核心词汇练通1pack vi. & vt.收拾 (行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 2destination n.目的地；终点3contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触4transport n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送5credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分6req
3、uest n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求7view n.视野；景色；看法vt.把看做；看待8sight n.景象；视野；视力9comment n.议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2021浙江卷1月)It may not seem like a long way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack(包裹), my legs were on fire. 2(2020全国卷)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from at
4、tempting millions of requests(要求) to open the door.3(2020全国卷满分作文) On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view(视野)4(2019全国卷)Hearing these stories，Im skeptical about the placeother destinations(目的地) are described as “purer” natural experiences. 5(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city
5、college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits(学分)6My only contact(联系) with my parents now is through the phone，but I hate using it, which filters (过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only.拓展词汇用活1apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应
6、用；涂(油漆、乳剂)applicant n申请人；求职者application n应用；用途；申请2amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazement n惊讶；惊愕3arrange v准备；安排arrangement n安排；排列；筹备4extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极其；非常5narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 narrowly adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差；狭隘地6power n能力；力量；权力；动力；电 v驱动；推动powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响
7、力的powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的empower v授权；给(某人)的力量7office n办公室；办公楼official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.要员；官员；高级职员officially正式地；官方地；公开地8recognise vt.辨别出；认可；承认recognition n认出；认可；承认9type n类型；种类vi.& vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字typical adj.典型的；有代表性的typically adv.通常；一般；典型地typist n打字员10accommodate v为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；顾及accommodation n
8、住处；停留处；膳宿11admire vt.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admiration n赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的12architect n建筑设计师architecture n建筑设计；建筑学13economy n经济；节约economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的；合算的14detail n细节；详情；细微之处v.详细列举；详细说明detailed adj.详细的；细致的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新高考山东卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely(extreme
9、) influential when were making decisions.2(2019江苏卷满分作文) Their Chinese peers in the typical(type) Chinese dress would be highly impressive.3After he came into power, he didnt feel he was powerful, and he even felt powerless when he couldnt save his daughter.(power)4With the decline of the global econ
10、omy, her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)5Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)6If you cant find
11、any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)7Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration(admire)8The book gave a detailed explanation of practical ways to deal wit
12、h English learning, which means it explains reading, writing, listening and speaking skills in detail. (detail)9All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) (二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1apply for申请2take control of控制
13、；接管3other than除以外4make up构成；形成5check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记6check out结账离开(旅馆等)语境活用选用左栏短语填空1The British Empire took control of the government of India, which forever changed the face of that country.2Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there.3Shanghai became the firs
14、t city to adopt a simplified passport application policy, where citizens can apply for a passport easily.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃check out结账离开(旅馆等)give out分发；耗尽；用光work out制定；解决；结果 run out用光；耗尽turn out结果是；生产figure out算出；理解pick out挑选carry out执行2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in control of控制；管理in the control of被控
15、制in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of被掌管；由负责in possession of占有；拥有in the possession of被占有；为所有out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能3.遇见不同的风景view n景色，视野scene n.景色，风景scenery n.景色，风光sight n.景象，视野landscape n.风景，景色outlook n.景色，景致lookout n.远景prospect n.前景，景象(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写It is for this
16、reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为这个原因，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。“It is/was.that.” 强调句型1.不是你读了多少书而是读了什么书有意义。It is not how much you read but what you read that makes a difference.From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.您将从
17、那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”2.(2020新高考山东卷)梅瑞狄斯(Meredith)太太是个非常善良体贴的女人。她花了很多时间去拜访穷人。Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway c
18、onnecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。as引导时间状语从句3.(2020天津卷7月)但当他用瘦骨嶙峋的手指搓着胡子时，他的笑容渐渐消失了，陷入了沉思。But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought.Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until th
19、e 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人中才有人知道它们。It beadj.that.it为形式主语4.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. applyvi.& vt.申请；请求vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义We had to write a paper on how we planned to apply what we would lear
20、n in class to our future professions. Id appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into account at your convenience.Apply yourself to studying(study), and you will perform well in the exam.Apply some medicine to the wounds and then bandage it immediately.涂；敷再写美句型转换If you apply yourself t
21、o your study, you will pass your exam.Apply yourself to your study and you will pass your exam.(祈使句and)Applying yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply to.适应；适用于apply (to.) for.(向)申请apply oneself to集中精力于(2)applicant n申请人application n.申请；申请书；适用佳句背诵 Learning
22、your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一 北京大学。(2018北京卷满分作文) packvi.& vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；挤满vt.包装n(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person
23、 moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack(pack) boxes.(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.UKs first scented (有气味的) travel guide is packed with pictures, useful information and 12 local smells of New York.再写美微写作/词汇/句式升级因为中国菜富含蛋白质和维
24、生素，所以很受外国游客的欢迎。(普通表达)Because Chinese dishes are packed with proteins and vitamins, they are very popular among foreign tourists. (高级表达)Packed with proteins and vitamins, Chinese dishes earn great popularity among foreign tourists.(v.ed形式作状语；抽象意义的名词)(1)pack up把打包；收拾(行李)be packed with挤满packed meals盒饭(
25、2)a pack of dogs一群狗a pack of people一群人(3)unpack v.打开(箱、包等)取；从(箱、包等中)取出；分析佳句背诵 (1)It is the first time that I have packed up my belongings to travel on my own. 这是我第一次收拾东西独自去度假。(2)Please treasure the happiness that is packed with constantly by the body, to enjoy experience of happiness.请你珍惜身旁时刻充斥着的幸福，
26、并好好地体会其中的快乐吧！ amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)We were so amazed(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders. (2020浙江卷7月)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing(amaze) but also dangerous.To the amazement(amaze) of these scientists, they discovered that blood p
27、assing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!Mr. Grant was amazed to find(find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.再写美一句多译令我惊讶的是，小女孩爬了几十层的楼梯，把水和食物送到被困在高楼里的老人手中。I was amazed that the little girl climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to the elderly tra
28、pped in high buildings.(amazed adj.)To my amazement, the little girl climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to the elderly trapped in high buildings.(amazement n)It was amazing for me that the little girl climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to the eld
29、erly trapped in high buildings.(it作形式主语；amazing adj.)What amazed me was that the little girl climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to the elderly trapped in high buildings.(what引导的主语从句；amaze v)(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊喜的be amazed at/by对感到惊讶be amazed to do.做很惊讶(3)amaz
30、ement n.吃惊，惊讶in amazement惊讶地to ones (great) amazement令某人(非常)吃惊的是much to ones amazement令某人非常吃惊的是佳句背诵 (1)To our great amazement, the documentary focuses on the amazing achievements the nation has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.令我们非常吃惊的是，这部纪录片集中讲述了2012年中国共
31、产党十八大以来中国所取得的惊人成就。(2)If a wise man is not amazed at sudden occurrences, it is not that he has thought more, but less upon futurity.如果一个聪明的人，对眼前突然发生的事不惊奇，不是因为他想得太多，而是因为他想到未来太少。 arrangementn安排；筹备先练会补全句子/单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for childr
32、en(为孩子安排特殊活动)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)再写美微写作(全国卷)我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。Id like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for t
33、he Double Ninth Festival.(1)make arrangements for.安排好(2)arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事佳句背诵 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切， 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 narrowadj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄先练
34、会单句语法填空The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were only narrowly(narrow) beaten.Effective measures should be taken to narrow(narrow) the gap between the rich and the poor.What makes matters worse is that he had a narrow view of the world.再写美微写作父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。Parent
35、s and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better(so that引导目的状语从句)(1)a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow view 狭隘的观点(2)narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地，差点 佳句背诵 (1)She had to narrow her eyes in the strong sunlight to see clea
36、rly.在强烈的阳光下，她只得眯着眼睛， 才能看清楚。(2)I am really lucky.Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.我的确很幸运。并不是很多人可以像我这样九死一生。 recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可先练会单句语法填空(2021浙江卷1月) BMI is an internationally recognized (recognize) measurement tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weigh
37、t.(2019浙江卷6月概要写作)Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognising(recognise) your child.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognise)再写美一句多译钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。Zhong Nanshan is recognised as one of the most greatest scientists in the field o
38、f medicine in China.It is recognised that Zhong Nanshan is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.(1)recognise ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognised to be/as. 被认作/被认为是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵 It is recognised that not
39、hing is more important than clean water and green hills.人们一致认为没有什么比绿水青山更重要。名师点津 “被认为是”荟萃：(1)be regarded as；(2)be considered as；(3)be thought of as admirevt.钦佩；赞赏先练会单句语法填空We admire Li Lanjuan for her great contributions to the field of medicine.Id like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage
40、 and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.It is an admirable(admire) place to come to for a holiday and rest.再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。Its her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕admirabl
41、e adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的 佳句背诵 MidAutumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，届时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。名师点津 “赏月”表达：(1)admire the moon；(2)enjoy the moon contactvt.联络；联系n联系；接触先练会单句语法填空In the following days，the owner of the cat still couldnt b
42、e contacted(contact)As a doctor he came into contact with all kinds of people.再写美同义替换/句型转换The pilot was trying to contact his base.The pilot was trying to make contact with his base.She lost contact with her husband three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere.She has been out of contac
43、t with her husband for three years and has been searching for him everywhere.She was out of contact with her husband three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere. (1)in contact with. 和保持联系out of contact with. 与失去联系(2)have/keep/lose/make contact with.与有/保持/失去/建立联系come into contact with.
44、与接触 佳句背诵 Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.接受这项挑战会让你接触与你有共同兴趣的人。(2020江苏卷)名师点津 contact是及物动词，意为“与某人联系”，其后直接跟某人，注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。 requestn(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求先练会单句语法填空At the request of you, I am writing to tell you some ways to learn
45、Chinese well.The headmaster requested us to behave(behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that we should make(make) full preparations for the coming final examination.In our school, all the students are requested(request) to wear school uniforms on weekdays.再写美微写作/一句多译(2019全国卷满分
46、作文)我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.(2019全国卷满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。All the participants are requested to arrive on time(被动句)It is requested that all the participants shoul
47、d arrive on time(主语从句)(1)make a request for 请求；要求at the request of sb./at ones request应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求/要求(应该)做某事be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事佳句背诵 If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要
48、填写申请表。(全国卷)名师点津 后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do形式的动词有：一坚持：insist二命令：order、command三建议：suggest、advise、recommend四要求：demand、request、require、desire再加一个敦促：urge view n视野；景色；看法vt.鉴赏先练会写出下列句中view的词性及含义In my view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of
49、 Chinese civilization. n观点，看法I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.n.风景(2018全国卷)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC vt.参观再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are able to see t
50、he beautiful scenery of the whole city.(高级表达)Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)(1)come into view 进入视野；看得见(2)in ones view/opinion 在某人看来have a good view of 清楚看到(3)view.as. 把看作佳句背诵 When we stood on the top of the mountain
51、, the whole city came into our view.我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。联想发散 “就某人看来”的表达有：in ones view； in ones opinion；from ones point of view; as far as sb. be concerned sightn景象；视野；视力先练会用sight的相关短语填空At the sight of his mother, the frightened boy burst into tears.Suddenly they got separated, and then lost sight of ea
52、ch other.As the old saying goes, “Out of sight, out of mind.”再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Standing at the top of the hill, you can see the whole city.(高级表达)Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.,catch sight of 看见；瞥见lose sight of 看不见lose ones sight 失明at first sight 乍一看；初看时at the sigh
53、t of 一看见out of sight 看不见 佳句背诵 Earlier that day, when they crossed the mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even an eagle.那天早些时候，当他们穿越高山的时候，他们看到了一些山羊，甚至还看到了一只鹰。 commentn评论；议论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)The committee of teachers will make comments on the materials on
54、February 19.Have you any comment to make (make) about the cause of the disaster?再写美一句多译我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。I dont feel I can comment on their decision.(comment v)I dont feel I can make a comment on their decision.(comment n)(1)comment on/upon. 对做出评论make a comment/comments on/about.对做出评论 (2)no comment 无
55、可奉告 佳句背诵 They are using this as a chance to comment on the difficulties that women face in society.他们利用这个机会来评论女性在社会上所面临的困难。 take control of控制；接管先练会单句语法填空To everyones relief, before the firefighters arrived, we had taken(take) control of the fire.Just at that moment, the driver lost control of his ca
56、r and it knocked into a big tree.再写美一句多译当他看到他姐姐饱含泪水的眼睛时，他后悔了。他不应该控制不住自己的脾气。When he saw his sisters watery eyes, he regretted. He was wrong to lose control of his temper(when; lose control of)On seeing his sisters watery eyes, he regretted that he hadnt kept his temper under control(on doing.；keep.un
57、der control)(1)lose control of. 对失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 受控制under the control of 在的控制下 (2)uncontrollable adj. 无法控制的；难以防止的；禁不住的佳句背诵 Everyone seemed so nervous and terrified because obviously, the situation was out of control.每个人看起来都很紧张和害怕，因为很明显，情况已经失控了。 make up构成；形成；编造；弥补；凑足；和好；化妆先练会写出下列
58、句中make up的含义(天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.构成They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.和好She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆We dont like him beca
59、use he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.编造He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss.弥补再写美一句多译医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。他们随时准备帮助那些被困的人。Three doctors and seven nurses made up the medical team. And they were ready to help those who were trappedThe medical team made up of thr
60、ee doctors and seven nurses, were ready to help those in trapped. (过去分词短语作定语)The medical team consisting of three doctors and seven nurses, were ready to help those in trapped. (consist of)(1)make up a team 组建一个队make up for. 弥补(2)be made up of. 由构成 佳句背诵 (1)Life is made up of giving and getting and f
61、orgiving and forgetting.生活是由给予和得到、原谅和遗忘组成的。(2)With sweat to make up for the lack of knowledge, use knowledge to change our fate.用汗水来弥补知识的不足，用知识来改变我们的命运。名师点津 其他表示“构成”的短语：consist of、 be composed of、 be comprised of，其中特别注意consist of没有被动。 check out调查；检查；结账离开(旅馆等)；(把钱等)取出先练会单句语法填空(2019北京卷)He asks you que
62、stions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell check on those things.I havent any cash on me. Can I pay by check?再写美微写作据记录显示，他在星期天晚上登记住进旅馆，星期一早上结账离开。The record shows that he checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked out on Monday morning. (1)check in
63、(在旅馆，机场等)登记；报到check on 检查(看是否安全)check for 检查(2)pay by check 用支票付款 佳句背诵 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 定期进行眼睛检查，看看是否有可能没有任何症状的眼疾的迹象，这是很重要的。 “It is/was.that.”强调句型(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the m
64、ain official language of Peru.正因为这个原因，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。先练会单句语法填空/选词填空(that/where)(2020全国卷满分作文)It is Zhong Nanshans sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.再写
65、美句式升级(普遍表达)Id like to introduce my mother to you, because she has a great effect on me.(高级表达)Id like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she who has a great effect on me.(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其
66、他部分？(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.佳句背诵 It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。 It beadj.that.it为形式主语(教材P30)Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times kn
67、ew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人中才有人知道它们。先练会补全句子(2018全国卷满分作文)Its necessary(有必要) that you should know about table manners of China.Its a pity(很遗憾) that youve missed such a good chance.再写美一句多译(2020全国卷满分作文)很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。It is obvious that Chen Wei, a Chin
68、ese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all.Obviously, Chen Wei, a Chinese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all. (1)It be形容词(possible、obvious、important.)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported.)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem、occur、happen.)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity、a
69、fact、a wonder、an honour、an idea、no wonder.)that从句 佳句背诵 It is obvious that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.很明显，现在和未来中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2021浙江卷1月)He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birdse
70、ye view.n.视角2(2020江苏卷)Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.n.情景，景象3At the sight of the brave heroes, people give them free meals and watch them with admiration.n.钦佩4If the constitution said that all pe
71、ople were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.v.适用.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself.n.公寓2(2019浙江卷6月)We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a go
72、al. vt.认可，赞赏3The car narrowly missed a cyclist.adv.差点4The tractor is powered by a diesel engine (柴油机)v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力.一词多义根据语境选出transport的词性及含义1(2021浙江卷1月)Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in cardepen
73、dent neighborhoods with limited public transport.D2(2020江苏卷)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.C3(2019北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.A4Thi
74、s one captures the “A City of Two Tales” theme through the idea of time travel. In a firstperson narrative, the author transports readers back to Taiyuan in the 1980s.B提能训练二课文语法填空TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From ther
75、e, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1.accommodation(accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spent three days 2.exploring(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis fourday walking tour wil
76、l take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 3.to the city of Machu Picchu. After 4.reaching(reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 5.amazed (amaze) by this ancient city.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cu
77、sco, 6.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.until/to the 16th century.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside 8.as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three
78、9.days(day)For 10.more(many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假如你是李华，回信给你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)，介绍你暑假的旅游计划，要点如下：1路线：北京泰山杭州；2原因；3主动提出邀请。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇： 紫禁城the Forbidden City；泰山Mount Tai审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1sight n 景象；视野；视力2a
79、mazing adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的3arrangement n. 安排，筹备4transport n. 交通5look forward to 期盼.单元语块运用1完成句子我计划先参观北京，中国的首都。Im planning to visit Beijing first, the capital of China.我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.据说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。It is sa
80、id that it is one of the most famous mountains in China.我迫不及待地要欣赏那里令人惊奇的日出。I cant wait to admire the amazing sunrise there.2句式升级将句和句合并为一个含有where 引导的定语从句的句子Im planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful
81、parks.将句和句合并为并列句It is said that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I cant wait to admire the amazing sunrise there.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Jack，I am more than delighted to hear from you. I am going to travel this summer vacation. Here I am writing to introduce my travel route
82、. The detailed arrangements are as follows.First of all, I am planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Whats more, my next stop is Mount Tai in Shandong Province. It is said that it is one of
83、the most famous mountains in China and I cant wait to admire the amazing sunrise there. Most importantly, my travel is scheduled to end in Hangzhou, a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is the most famous tourist attraction.What do you think of my trave
84、l plan? Would you like to join me? Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写3多层次描述个人经历.选词填空(旅行经历)value, brief, profound, thankful, bitter, extensively, be fascinated byRight after an incredible trip in New Zealand, I was left feeling the posttravel blues, a 1.bitter feeling of saying goodb
85、ye to people I 2.briefly encountered on the road. As my friend and I were talking about such encounters and how it affected our travel, he mentioned how he 3.was fascinated by the fact that we can spend hours talking to strangers during our travels. Indeed, I found myself 4.valuing the time with tha
86、t person more when I know that there is a chance we might not meet again. My first memorable encounter was with Valerine, a French traveler whom I ended up for 3 hours. The topics we talked ranged 5.extensively from the differences between our cultures to all about her family. The experience was so
87、6.profound that it played a role in shaping who I am today and I am 7.thankful for that little conversation we had during the trip. .迷你语料库(神态描写恐惧)1Damocles stiffened. The smile faded from his lips, and his face turned pale. His hands trembled.2Anne looked upon the wonderful doll with a sort of terror. Her face was still flooded with tears.