1、高考资源网提供高考试题、高考模拟题，发布高考信息题本站投稿专用信箱：ks5u，来信请注明投稿，一经采纳，待遇从优第一轮复习:高2008届英语综合练习十四第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can they reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel?A. At 11:35. B. At 11:45
2、. C. At 12:00.2. Why cant the woman give up working?A. She enjoys working while studying.B. She wants to get money to buy beautiful clothes.C. She needs money to help her family.3. Where is the lady going now?A. Shes going to join in the game. B. Shes going to the post office.C. Shes going to the ho
3、spital.4. What can you learn from the dialogue?A. Theyre old friends. B. Theyre neighbours.C. They meet for the first time.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man can change the answer later. B. he man thinks the third question was wrong.C. Its no good crying over spilt milk.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where would the woman live if she could choose?A. New York. B. Paris. C. Rio(里约热内卢).7. What would she do if she lived in Paris?A. Shed go to night clubs every night. B. Shed go to t
5、he Seine every day.C. Shed visit her friends every day.8. Why wouldnt she live in New York?A. Because its too hot. B. Because its too crowded.C. Because its too big.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a physics lab. B. In a sound lab. C. In a chemistry lab.10. Wh
6、at should the students do when something is wrong with the machine?A. Put on their earphones. B. Knock the machine and take the parts off.C. Raise their hands to ask for help.11. When can they leave the lab?A. After they put everything where it is and check the machine.B. After they turn off the lig
7、ht, close the windows and lock the door.C. Both A and B.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does Mrs. Nelson enjoy?A. Going fishing. B. Going shopping. C. Cooking.13. What does Mr. Nelson prefer?A. To read newspapers and magazines.B. To go hunting.C. To stay home.14. What did Mr. Nelson ask his wife to do one
8、 morning?A. He asked her to come back earlier.B. He asked her to buy a watch.C. He asked her to have his watch repaired.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Daniel change his name to Defoe ?A. Because it looked better.B. Because it had a wonderful meaning.C. Because it sounded better.16. What was “Robinson
9、Crusoe” based on?A. A story B. Facts C. Defoes own idea17. What didnt Defoe write?A. Novels. B. Short stories and newspaper articles.C. Prison reports.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How much salt does a grown-p need according to the report?A. Ten to twenty grammes of salt a day.B. Five to ten grammes of salt
10、 a day.C. Fifty to ninety grammes of salt a week.19. What do some Chinese people do?A. They dont think this idea right. B. They follow this idea.C. They have more salt this idea right.20. Why doesnt the writer think thats all right?A. Because he thinks there is difference between Chinese and the Wes
11、terners.B. Because he thinks Chinese people do more work.C. Because he thinks people should copy the ideas from others.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C
12、. having been robbed D. to have been robbed22. worried the doctors most was they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; how B. That; that C. What; what D. How; what23. Its time that I on night duty. I must be off now.Id rather you at home on such a family reunion night.A. am; stay B. was; stay
13、edC. will be; to stay D. be; staying24. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, makes it attractive to the students from poor family. A. which B. whose cheap price C. what D. the low price of which25. Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stu
14、ck; would have come B. got stuck; wasC. got stuck; would have comeD. had to stuck; would come26. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly .A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose27. I feel necessary for her foreign languages be
15、cause the job she will do connects with foreign business.A. it; learn B. it; to learn C. that; learns D. that; learn28. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step. Closer to with the global education community through the World Wide Web.A. being connected B. connected C. connecting D. been
16、connected29. After the new reform, the output of the paper mill is now as it was in 2002.A. three times as highB. twice as bigC. as twice many D. four times as large30. When you enter the park, you will see a notice there “Keep off the grass”A. putting up; sayingB. put up; to sayC. putting up; to sa
17、y D. put up; saying31. Thank you for the great trouble youve had me with my computer work.Thats nothing.A. with helping B. helping C. to help D. to have helped32. my disappointment, the washing machine I had just had went wrong again.A. To, it repaired B. To, repaired C. With, repaired D. For, repai
18、ring33. When you copy this paper, be careful not to a single word.A. leave out B. come out C. begin with D. come up34. proud the Wangs were their bright daughter!A. How; for B. What; of C. How; of D. What; for35. Having been friends , Tom and Alice on October 1st, 2000.A. three years ago; married B.
19、 for three years; were marriedC. three years; had married D. since three years ago, got married第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。In this small town there was not a single man of importance who would dare to have a housekeeper younger than sixty, for fear of wh
20、at people might say 36 . However, when I needed a housekeeper I chose a girl called Cathey, a lovely little girl of seventeen from a village 37 the coast. But I made my choice 38 . After a few days consideration over the matter and an early telephone call to her, I 39 out there one day in my Fiat wh
21、en she was at home, and I had a look at the cottage and a talk with her mother over a 40 of teas, and after that I did not need anyone to say that she was 41 . I knew if there was anything Cathey did not do 42 , her mother would not 43 long to correct her. After that there was only one question to r
22、aise.“Have you a 44 , Cathey?” said I.“No, doctor, I have not,” said she with a simple expression that did not 45 me a bit. As a doctor, you soon 46 innocent (无邪的) looks.“Well, youd better 47 and get one,” I said, “ 48 Im not going to take you. At this she laughed. After what seemed only a short tim
23、e, she came and started working at my house. And you guess 49 ? She proved to be very 50 and efficient (高效率的). Of course she was so 51 that people who came to my house used to 52 a remark about us. But that didnt hurt me at all. They did not dare to 53 a pretty girl themselves in case that other peo
24、ple would say something. But I knew as long as a girl had a man of 54 to look after she would give me 55 . And, of course, I would be happy and at ease.36. A. an inclusion B. a conclusion C. an exception D. an invention37. A. up B. in C. to D. of38. A. carelessly B. slowly C. doubtfully D. carefully
25、39. A. walked B. drove C. dashed D. rushed40. A. cup B. couple C. several D. kettle41. A. pretty B. clever C. fit D. busy42. A. properly B. commonly C. secretly D. quickly43. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take44. A. girlfriend B. boyfriend C. cousin D. husband 45. A. praise B. support C. offer D. cheat
26、46. A. get to B. are known for C. become used to D. turn to47. A. hurry up B. turn to C. take your time D. take it easy48. A. but B. or else C. and D. so49. A. it B. what C. so D. that50. A. young B. strong C. gentle D. able51. A. good-looking B. troublesome C. thinnish D. well-dressed52. A. fetch B
27、. offer C. pass D. inform53. A. take on B. marry C. love D. fire54. A. herself B. the world C. himself D. her own55. A. service B. everything C. no trouble D. no notice第三部分: 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。AWaterland, California, June 26, 2001two cars dropped from sight, falling into the bottom
28、of a 40-foot deep sinkhole which appeared suddenly. At a town 12 miles from Waterland, two bedrooms of one house dropped into a hole 60 feet across and 35 feet deep part of the next house hung dangerously over the hole.Sinkholes have been happening without warning in this part of California for year
29、s. So far there is no way to predict (预告) when or where one will appear. But when one does, others usually follow in the same area, usually along a straight line.The worst sinkhole in recent years appeared in 1996. It was 70 feet across and 150 feet deep. It destroyed one house, damaged several othe
30、rs and broke the walls of a city block. One hole, 15 feet deep, opened up this year in the middle of a highway, 19 seconds after a car had driven by. Others in the same area took place at night damaging houses, swallowing up trees and parts of streets and making 23 frightened people run away from th
31、eir homes in night clothes.Sinkholes happen when the weather is dry. The earth at the surface begins to drop into empty space under the ground, like sand falling in huge hourglass (沙漏). This is how a sinkhole is formed.56. From the text we know sinkholes do not happen .A. during the period of wet we
32、ather B. in a straight lineC. in the dry seasonD. at night57. Sinkholes take place because .A. there are large holes under housesB. Waterland has an underground lakeC. there are too many heavy things such as cars and houses on the surface of the earthD. dry earth moves and fills underground holes58.
33、 Which of the following is not referred to in the text?A. Sinkholes cause car accidents B. Sinkholes destroy housesC. Sinkholes kill people D. Sinkholes damage streets59. This text mainly tells us that A. sinkholes have been happening in the Waterland area and causing some damageB. sinkholes always
34、happen without any warningC. even drivers cannot keep away from sinkholesD. why a sinkhole happens and how its name is formedBA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as
35、 formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by righten
36、ing him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who had read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fa
37、iry story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the ground that (因为) they are not objectively true, t
38、hat giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, and I must say so peculiarly that I do not know how to argue with th
39、em. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child h
40、as ever believed that it was.60. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is .A. repeated without any change B. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by a parent D. set in the present61. The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it .A.
41、makes them less fearful B. develops their power of memoryC .makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strange beliefs62. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that .A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderst
42、anding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays63. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that .A. they are full of imagination B. they are just stories which are far from the truthC. they are no
43、t interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teachCEnglish is the native or official language of one-fifth of the land area of the world. It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In South Africa and India it is one of the official languages.More people
44、study English than any other languages. In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English.English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business,
45、and science. More than three-fourths of the worlds mail is written in English. More than half of the scientific research journals are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.Why did English become the international language? In the middle of the ninth century, French was th
46、e international language. Then Britain became very powerful in the world. England started colonies in North America and India in the seventeenth century. By 1900 England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and the south Pacific. The people in the colonies had to use English. Slowly it b
47、ecame more important than French internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more people began to learn English.Is English a good international language? It has more words than any other language. The grammar is simpler than in the other major langua
48、ges. However, English spelling is difficult. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English. So do native speakers.Since 1880, people have invented over fifty artificial (not natural) languages. No one speaks them as a native language. However, none of them has ever become popular. Some people dont wa
49、nt to study English, but it is the international language. There is no way to change that now.64. English is the native language of .A. South Africa B. AustraliaC. All of Canada D. Malaysia65. English started a colony in India in the .A. 1600s B. 1800s C. 1700s D. 1900s66. Which of the following is
50、not mentioned?A. The English grammar is simple in general.B. It has a great vocabulary.C. Its pronunciation sounds pleasant.D. It is difficult to spell correctly.67. The author concludes that .A. It is necessary to invent a new languageB. English is the international language whether you like it or
51、notC. English is much better than other languagesD. English should be spoken all over the worldDThe next great land area that man hopes to colonize is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and south America. However, it presents hostile environment. Temperatures range from + 120
52、to - 150 degrees centigrade.There is no air, no water.Today there is considerable scientific speculation about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the lunar surface is still not determined. But experts believe that colonization will take place in three steps. First, there will be increas
53、ing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, colonies that are self-supporting will be established.The main job of the early settlers
54、will be able to stay alive. They will have to plant crops to produce food and oxygen and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial development and to made discoveries important to science.The characteristics of the moon that make i
55、t bad for human may make it ideal for certain kind of manufacturing. Operations requiting a vacuum, extremely cold or sterility are examples. Industrial diamond may be produced on the moon.68. The area of the moon is .A. about the same as that of the North and south AmericaB. larger than that of Nor
56、th and south AmericaC. equal to that of North and south AmericaD. far smaller than that of North and South America69. According to the passage, the colonization of the moon .A. will be realized B. can be done under lunar surfaceC. is being speculated by many scientistsD. Sounds entirely impossible70
57、. To stay alive on the moon, the early settlers must first of all be able to .A. explore the possibilities of commerceB. get enough food, oxygen and waterC. make discoveries important to scienceD. set up industries71.Though the environment on the moon is bad for human survival, it is very good for .
58、A. making such things as industrial diamondB. making discoveries importantC. producing food and oxygenD. planting cropsEThe El Nino Phenomenon Again were having a warm winter in here. The global warming is due to the El Nino. It is what we call the Pacific Ocean warm water phenomenon. In fact El Nin
59、o is the Spanish name for baby Jesus. Do you know why it is called that? That is because warm water moving across the Pacific traditionally reaches South America at around Christmas. Scientists have now used the term El Nino for the major warming periods over large South America coastal areas and ar
60、eas west of the equator (赤道) and the Dateline (日期变更线). The El Nino comes every 4 or 5 years and lasts between 1218 months. It brings extremely bad weather like storms, drought etc. It sets fire on rain forests and burns lots of them. So we should encourage people to make a donation (捐助) for the prot
61、ection of our planet. Were responsible for lots of environmental problems and human activities have killed so many animals, and plants on the earth. And all species (物种) depend in some way on each other to survive. So if we lose one of them, some others might die as the result. This makes things eve
62、n worse. Weve got one planet only. If we make a mess of it, we cant move to another.72. Scientists call the warm water phenomenon“l Nino”because .A. it is very young B. it can bring us a lot of advantagesC. warm water moving across the Pacific Ocean traditionally reaches South America at around Chri
63、stmasD. it only lasts between 12-18 month73. The country which will probably suffer from the influence of El Nino is .A. Brazil B. China C. England D. South Africa74. El Nino will bring us .A. bad weather like storms and droughtB. good harvestC. fire in rain forestsD. both A and C75. To stop El Nino
64、 from happening we should .A. plant more trees B. protect the animals around usC. when we travel to nature park, we should bring all our waste backD. all the above第II卷第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个()；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏
65、字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改!My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live76. _with us for many years of independence. We did 77. _all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable. 78. _in our home, including giving her the private line for 79. _her bedroom
66、. One evening we are having a party80. _while the phone rang. It was telephone operator, 81. _that asked, “Do you have a grandmother upstairs? 82. _“Yes,” my husband replied.“Well,”the 83. _operator again continued,“She cant remember. 84. _your phone number, and she like a cup of tea. 85. _第二节 书面表达五
67、月四日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environment protection）。此前，二班邀请清华大学的Dr Li做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2.词数在100左右；3.开头已为你写好。报告内容近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步地 点教学楼三楼会议厅（auditorium）时 间四月三十日，星期三下午 2：00目 的帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备参加人员全班同学其他安排会后议论May I have your attention, please?A
68、s you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we Thats all. Thank you.听力录音稿及参考答案（Text 1）M: Will it take long to get to the Overseas Chinese Hotel?W: About 30 minutes. What time is it by your watch now?M: Well, its a quarter pa
69、st eleven.（Text 2）M: Why do you keep on studying and working at the same time?W: I must finish school but I also need money to support my family.（Text 3）W: What about joining us in a game?W: Id love to, Mike, but I have to go to the post office first. Besides Mother is waiting for me to go to see th
70、e doctor.（Text 4）M: Hi, Im Robert. Are you here on vacation or business?W: Im here on vacation. I think Taiwan is very beautiful indeed.（Text 5）M: I dont think I answered the third question correctly in the examination.W: Why worry about it? Its too late now.（Text 6）M: Where would you live if you co
71、uld choose?W: Its very difficult to know. If it wasnt so hot in Rio(里约热内卢), Id live there. And if I were very rich Id certainly choose Paris.M: What would you do if you lived in Paris?W: Oh, Id have a house by the Seine, and probably go to nightclubs every night. M: Youd soon get tired of them if yo
72、u went every night. And what about the United States?W: I wouldnt live in New York. It is too big.M: How about Los Angeles(洛杉矶)？W: Los Angeles wouldnt be bad idea.M: It is said the sun shines every day in Los Angeles. Id like to live there.W: As a matter of fact, Id live in any city where I had good
73、 friends.M: I would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.（Text 7）Assistant: Now you are in the language lab. Please listen to me carefully. Here are some dos and dont for you.Students: Can we put on the earphones?Assistant: No hurry! Dont use the machine until youre asked to. You m
74、ust follow the instructions and take care of everything in the lab.Students: What shall we do if there is anything wrong with the machine?Assistant: Put up your hands and I will come to help you. Dont knock the machine or take the parts off. Students: Are we allowed to change the programme?Assistant
75、: Sure. But you must let your teacher know.Students: What about when to leave?Assistant: Make sure that everything is in order. Remember to check the machine and dont forget to turn off the electricity, shut the windows and lock the door.（Text 8）Mrs. Nelson likes going shopping very much and often m
76、akes a day of it. Mr. Nelson prefers to stay home, but sometimes asks Mrs. Nelson to look for an item and find out its price for him. One morning Mrs. Nelson was leaving for shopping. She asked her husband if he wanted her to look at anything. “Yes, dear,” he replied. “Your watch!”（Text 9）Many peopl
77、e have heard of Robinson Crusoe(鲁滨逊漂流记)，the adventures of a sailor. His ship sank and he was left on a desert island. The author, Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), was the son of a London butcher called James Foe. Daniel changed his name to Defoe because it sounded better. Robinson Crusoe was based upon the
78、 experiences of a man called Alexander Selkirk who had been rescued after spending five years on a desert island. Defoe wrote several other novels. He also wrote many short books and newspaper articles about the problems of the day. Defoe was in prison several times, mostly for debt. Much of his bes
79、t work was written in the last 15 years of his life.（Text 10）Some reports from the western world say a grown-up person needs ten to twenty grammes of salt a day. In our country, some people follow this idea and dont dare to have a bit more, though that is much more than they used to take. But I dont
80、 think thats all right because there is difference between Chinese and people in the western world. People in China, especially the farmers and the workers, usually do much more physical work which often makes them sweat and some salt runs away from their bodies with the sweat. So I suggest people n
81、ot always copy the ideas from others and you can have a bit more salt if you need. Of course not too much.15 BCBCC 610 CACBC 1115 CBCAC 1620 BCABA单选：2125 DABDC 2630 BBAAD 3135 BBACD 完形填空：3640 CADBB 4145 CADBD 4650 CABBD 5155 ACADC阅读理解：5660 ADCAC 6165 ABBBA 6670 CBACB 7175 ACADD短文改错：76.husbandhusband
82、s 77.forafter 78.thingthings79.thea 80.arewere 81.whilewhen 82.thatwho 83. 84.去掉again 85.shewould书面表达：One possible versionMay I have your attention, please?As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th.Before it takes place, we will invite Dr Li fro
83、m Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. Im sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.Thats all. Thank you.