1、课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.2As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.3This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.4Ill never f
2、orget the days when I worked together with you.5Thats the reason why she left home.6Beijing is the place in which I was born.7Is this the reason for which he refused our offer?8The visitor asked the guide to take his picture where the famous tower stands.9The boss in whose department Ms King worked
3、ten years ago looks down upon women.10I dont like the way in which you speak to her.完形填空Yesterday，my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 1 ，I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier hour，the gym was 2 full of
4、 men and women of all ages，working out.I 3 go to the gym at this early hour，and was 4 to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.Some want to lose weight，others want to 5 their body，and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉)I know how difficult it i
5、s for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body， 6 they are too lazy to go to the gym， 7 in the morning.They 8 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.In the afternoon，they are too 9 after work，and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If you
6、re one of them，you need to overcome(克服)your 10 If you 11 going to the gym and exercising，you will start to like it.This usually 12 when you see youre losing weight，that your body is getting into a better shape，and that you feel stronger.It is the same in every other area of life，when you study a for
7、eign language，develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to 13 your dreams.It is 14 at first.But when you start to see 15 ，everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。1A.house BgarageCoffice DyardC由上
8、文中的“my daughter had to go to work”和该空后的“I decided to take her to work”可知，作者锻炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。2A.already BstillCeven DjustA根据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应该是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在锻炼了。故选A。3A.usually BsometimesConly DseldomD根据上文中的“Yesterday，my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知，作者的女儿需要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所
9、以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。4A.happy BsurprisedCexcited DsatisfiedB根据上文中的“At quite an earlier hour，the gym was _ full of men and women”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊讶(surprised)。5A.shape BprotectCcheck DchangeAshape ones body“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。6A.and BbutCthen DthusB根据空前的“Most people know it is good for the
10、ir body”和空后的“they are too lazy to go to the gym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。7A.actually BsimplyCespecially DgenerallyC这里强调的是特别(especially)是在早上，大多数人太懒而不去健身房。8A.need BhaveCprefer DexpectC他们更喜欢(prefer)在开始新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。9A.worried BboredCanxious DtiredD由空后的after work和“want to stay at
11、home”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。10A.quietness BlonelinessCdarkness DlazinessD此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你需要克服懒惰。故选D。11A.practice BkeepCforget DconsiderB如果你继续(keep)去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢健身。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。12A.improves BhappensCfinishes DexistsB在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜欢健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。13A.remember Breca
12、llCachieve DliveCachieve ones dream“实现某人的梦想”，故选C。14A.comfortable BimportantCinteresting DdifficultD根据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。15A.facts BresultsCsights DchancesB从上文中的“youre losing weight，that your body is getting into a better shape，and that you feel stronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得容易些了。.语法填
13、空World Sleep Day falls on March 16.This years theme is about sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men，but only 4% of them go to a doctor to get help.A Beijing newspaper 1._(report) last month.A study by 2._ international organization in the paper said that women 3._(age) 30 to 60
14、 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4._ average.Young people have also suffered from a lack of sleep.Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in 5._(city) like Beijing and Shanghai，40% of young people suffer from insomnia.And 80% suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality s
15、leep.Experts blame heavy 6._(press) and competition at work for poor 7._(sleep) habits.The longterm effects can be unhappiness，anxiety and depression，8._ in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病)，9._(especial) in women.There are，however，a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep，such as maintaining a
16、n optimistic attitude，keeping a regular，10._(day) routine or finding some time for sports.Also，you can develop healthy habits such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea，coffee or wine before sleeping.【语篇解读】这篇文章围绕今年世界睡眠日的主题讲述了失眠的危害和原因以及睡好觉的诀窍。1reported考查时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。根据last month可知，句子用
17、一般过去时态。2an考查不定冠词。句意：在这家报纸上刊登的一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an。3aged考查形容词。此处aged意为“岁的”，为形容词短语作定语修饰women。故答案为aged。4on考查固定词组。on average平均。5cities考查名词复数。句意：中国医学研究中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。根据“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处city用复数形式。6pressure考查词性转换。句意：专家将睡眠
18、习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。7sleeping考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作定语，sleeping habits睡眠习惯。8which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长期的影响因素可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处unhappiness，anxiety and depression是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。9especially考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰in women，故答案为especially。10daily考查词性转换。句意：然而，要想睡个好觉有几个诀窍，比如保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常作息，或者找点时间做运动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。