1、卷别年份体裁题材命题角度动词名词形容词副词介词新高考全国卷2020记叙文人物故事5721全国卷2020夹叙夹议个人经历693212019记叙文个人经历87412018记叙文个人经历9731全国卷2020记叙文人物故事124222019记叙文人物故事953212018记叙文个人经历93521全国卷2020记叙文个人经历836122019记叙文人物故事112522018记叙文人物故事1064命题规律1短文以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文为辅。情节往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和评论。2以考查实词为主。动词的考查依然是首位，然后是名词、形容词和副词，虚词偶有考查。3联系上下文的设空约
2、占80%，结合语篇的设空约占20%，充分体现了“注重基础，难易比例适当，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思路。命题趋势1预计2021年高考依然以记叙文为主，选材上以贴近学生生活的话题为主，包括社会热点、学校生活、人物故事等，以传递正能量、普及社会常识为宗旨。2选项布局以考查实词为主，其中动词、名词居多，其次是形容词、副词，对介词等虚词的考查相对较少。3从三个层面考查语境理解的能力：对文章整体(文章中心主线和整体结构)的把握和理解；对上下文或句子之间关系的把握和理解；对句子结构和意义的把握和理解。完形填空解题四步骤第一步：通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，把握文章大意，为解题打下良好的基础。第二步：根据
3、语境，初选答案解题过程中，应遵循先易后难的原则，先选出那些自己有把握的选项。对少数难题，暂时跳过；或许根据上文信息或后一两句都难以判断的题，在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示；或许一个在前面不能解答的题，在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。第三步：研读选项，解决难题借助已经填完的选项，上下求索、瞻前顾后，集中解决遗留的少数难题。此时我们要从语篇层次进行深入分析。第四步：复读全文，验证答案代入选项，重读文章，最终确定答案。A篇 (2020全国卷)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that
4、 our sliding glass door is just a window.The 1 is obvious.If we 2 it is a door，theyll want to go outside 3 It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 4 But our insisting its 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll 7 and d
5、iscover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 8 I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 I have a very strong 11 that the lie were telling is doing 12 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.Im telling them they cant open what th
6、ey absolutely know is a door.What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity(机会) of some sort，and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just 16 it and wonder，“What if it isnt a door？”That is，“What if it isnt a 17 opportunity？”Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But
7、the 18 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just 19 repeatedly having to say，“No.We cant go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they wont 20 to open them and walk through.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有时为了避开麻烦，我们难免会说谎。可谎言有时也会让人产生恐惧，引发人内心的不安。本文叙述了作者在自己的双胞胎孩子刚
8、学步时，为避免孩子不断地通过滑动玻璃门给其带来麻烦，刻意编造谎言告诉孩子，那是窗户而不是门，而后又后悔对孩子说谎的故事。窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义，作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎后，当孩子人生中的机会出现时，他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前。1Arelief Btarget Creason DcaseC根据语境可知，作者说谎的原因(reason)很明显。2Aadmit Bbelieve Cmean DrealizeA结合下文“theyll want to go outside It will drive us crazy”可推知，如果作者他们承认(admit)这是门，孩子就会一直(constantly)
9、想出去，这会使他们发疯的。3Agradually BconstantlyCtemporarily DcasuallyB参见上题解析。temporarily“暂时地，临时地”；casually“随意地，偶然地”。4Aresult BdangerCmethod DtruthD由下文中的“tell the truth”并结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。5Amerely Bslightly Chardly DpartlyA根据语境可知，作者他们坚持说这仅仅是(merely)一个窗户，这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图(attempt)开门的请求。6Areviewing Bapprov
10、ing Creceiving DattemptingD参见上题解析。7Awin out Bgive upCwake up Dstand outC根据空前一句中的“lying to the kids”和该句中的“discover”可知，有一天，他们会醒悟(wake up)过来，发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie)。win out“终获成功”；stand out“突出，显眼”。8Adream Blie Cfantasy DfactB参见上题解析。fantasy“幻想，想象”。9Aparents BtwinsCcolleagues DteachersA由下文的“our children
11、”的提示可知，此处表示“我在想，无论结果(consequences)如何，父母(parents)是否都应该告知真相”。10Arestrictions BexplanationsCdifferences DconsequencesD参见上题解析。restriction“限制规定，制约因素”。11Ademand Bfear Cdesire DdoubtB根据下文中的“Maybe its an unreasonable fear”和语境可知，此处应为“我非常恐惧(fear)”。12Aphysical Bbiological Cspiritual DbehavioralC根据下文表述的“窗户和门都有重
12、要的比喻意义，作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎后，当孩子人生中的机会出现时，他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前”可知，此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。biological“生物的，生物学的”。13Atraditional BimportantCdouble DoriginalB根据语境和常识可知，窗户和门都有重要的(important)比喻意义。14Alife Btime Creply DhistoryA根据常识可知，此处表示“倘若他们在以后的人生(life)中，来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻性的门前，他们会怎么样？”。15Aby comparison with
13、Bin addition toCregardless of Dinstead ofD根据下文中的“they just it and wonder，What if it isnt a door？”可知，他们仅仅是盯着(stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是(instead of)打开门，抓住机会。by comparison with“与相比”。16Aget hold of Bstare atCknock on Dmake use ofB参见上题解析。17Areal Btypical Csimilar DlimitedA根据上文作者把门比作机会可知，“如果这不是一扇门”也就是说“如果这不是一个真正的
14、(real)机会”。18Asafety rule Bcomfort zoneCbottom line Dtop secretC根据下文表述的作者应该接受(accept)重复告诉孩子现在不能出去可知，底线(bottom line)是作者不应该向孩子说谎。19Adelay Bregret Cenjoy DacceptD参见上题解析。20Ahurry Bdecide Chesitate DintendC根据语境可知，如果不对孩子说这样的谎，那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时，不管它们是真实的，还是比喻性的，他们会毫不犹豫地打开门走过去。B篇 (2020全国卷)It was just after sunr
15、ise on a June morning.“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be 21 to the public because of Italys privacy laws， 22 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did，he stopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)” 23 by the Italian police where things 24 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
16、There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 25 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 26 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he 27 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he
17、 had 28 from Turin.His son，age 15，who had 29 an art appreciation class，thought that there was something 30 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought，but when he 31 it，he only found“Bonnard，”a French 32 he had never heard of.He bought a book
18、and was 33 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 34 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture，”Nicolos son told his father.They 35 learned that the painting they 36 was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 37 the other painting and learn
19、ed that it was 38 Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 39 called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the Paintings were 40 and worth as much as $50 million.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。工人“Nicolo”无意中在意大利警察所经营的拍卖会上得到了两幅画，最后经过鉴定两幅画都是大师的原作，价值不菲。21Aattached Ballocated
20、 Cexposed DsubmittedC根据下文的“because of Italys privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach“系”；allocate“分配”；expose“揭露，暴露”；submit“提交”。22Afinished Bdelayed Cconsidered DtriedA根据下文的“after work auction(拍卖)”可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。23Aattended Breserved Ccancelled DrunD根据语境，应该是意大利警察所经营的一个拍卖会。attend“出席，上(学)”；reserve“预订”；ca
21、ncel“取消”；run“经营，管理”。24Ashown Bfound Ckept DhiddenB根据“ by the Italian police”可推断，拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。25Anice Bfamiliar Cuseful DrealA根据语境及常识可知，画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。26Abattled Bdebated Cdiscussed DbargainedA根据下文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings”可知Nicolo和另外一个竞标者是在竞争。battle“竞争”；debate“辩论”；bargain“讨价还价”。27Aheld Ble
22、ft Cregistered DbroughtD根据“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”以及下文的“He hung them above the same table he had from Turin”可推测，Nicolo把两幅画和那张餐桌都从Turin带到了Sicily。28Achosen Breceived Cordered DmovedD参见上题解析。29Amissed Bfailed Ctaken DledC他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take“学习，修(课程)”。30Aconcrete BunusualCunappealing
23、 DnaturalB根据“His son，age 15，who had an art appreciation class”可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这幅画不同寻常。31Aappreciated Btouched Cresearched DwitnessedC根据上文的“It was signed (签名)Bonnatoor so he thought”可知Nicolo的儿子应该是去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；touch“触摸，接触”；research“调查”；witness“见证，目击”。32Apain
24、ter Bdesigner Cauthor DactorA参见上题解析。33Aexpected Bsurprised Canxious DreadyB根据“He bought a book and was to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his fathers painting”及“Thats the garden in our picture”可推测Nicolo的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bonnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中
25、的一模一样，这应该是让人惊讶的。34Aroom Bkitchen Chall DgardenD参见上题解析。35Aapparently BconfidentlyCeventually DtemporarilyC根据语境可知，Nicolo父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。apparently“明显的”；temporarily“暂时的”。36Aowned Bborrowed Csold DstoleA根据语境可知，应该是他们拥有的画。37Acollected Bcleaned Cframed DstudiedD根据语境可知，他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅画。fra
26、me“给(图画或照片)配框”。38Asuitably BactuallyCrightly DspecificallyB根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。39Agirl Bartist Cfamily DpoliceC根据下文信息可知，应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。40Acopies Boriginals Cmodels DpresentsB根据“the official confirmed”可知官方证实这两幅画都是真迹。C篇 (2020新高考全国卷)Molai grew up in a
27、 tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age.When he was 16，Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had drive
28、n away a number of birds. 45 ，the number of snakes had declined as well.He 46 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 47 The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime.He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that
29、nothing would grow there.However，Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 53 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater.The
30、water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Molai在16岁时发现由于洪水的破坏，他的家乡鸟和蛇的数量减少，于是他开始寻求解决方法。发现种树可以解决问题后，他坚持种树多年，为动植物建造了一个家园。4
31、1Adream BjobChomeDchoiceC文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大，结合语境可知，此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家(home)。42Anature ByouthCcultureDknowledgeA根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他就知道了自然(nature)的重要性和美丽。43Aprecious BinterestingCdisturbingDawkwardC根据下文表述，洪水发生了，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。44Awaste BtensionCp
32、ainDdamageD根据语境和空后的“it caused”可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。45ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwiseA空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此处用 Besides(此外)。46AagreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredictedB根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树。47AnoiseBheatCdiseaseDdustB根据下句中的“during the daytime”并结合常识可知，这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受热(heat)的
33、伤害。48AdirectionsBpartnersChelpDshelterD根据空前的“plant trees”及语境可知，解决方法是种树，以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(shelter)。49AlaborBpoliceCforestDfinanceC根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的“for help but was told that nothing would grow there”可知，他向林业部门求助。forest“林区，森林”符合语境。50ArebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanagedB根据空前的“Molai went looking on his o
34、wn”以及空后的“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，此处表示他发现了(discover)一个附近的岛屿。51ADecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuardingC根据下文中的“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below”及语境可知，这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水，故用Watering。52AtoughBillegalCfantasticDbeneficialA根据空后的“for a lone boy”可知，对这个男孩来说，独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰
35、难的(tough)。53AbackBtopCfootDsideB根据下文中的“The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below”可知，他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建竹台。54Acool downBkeep offCpurifyDcollectD根据空前的“where he placed earthen pots with small holes”和空后的“rainwater”以及“The water”可知，这里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。55AreturnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinuedD根据空后的“to pla
36、nt trees for the next 37 years”以及下文可知，他是在接下来的37年中继续(continue)种树。D篇 (2019全国卷)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch 56 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 57 it when the sun is shining，” says Kari
37、n Ro, who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is 58 ， but down in the valley its darkerits like on a 59 day.”But that 60 when a system of hightech 61 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 62 their very firs
38、t ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 63 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 64 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 65 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central 66 ， c
39、reating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 67 ， Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 68 there and standing there and taking 69 of each other，” Ro says.“The town square was totally 70 I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3，500 residents c
40、annot all 71 the sunshine at the same time. 72 ， the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 73 residents.“Its not very 74 ，” she says, “but it is enough when we are 75 ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善。该语篇旨在激发思考，引导学生关注自然生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。56AonlyBobviouslyCnear
41、lyDpreciselyC上文语境题。根据空前所述(从九月底到三月中旬)可知，此处指接近(nearly)六个月的时间。only只有；obviously明显地；precisely精确地。57AfearBbelieveChearDnoticeD上下文语境题。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意(notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。fear害怕；believe相信；hear听说。58AemptyBblueChighDwideB上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况我们看到天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。e
42、mpty空的；high高的；wide宽的。59AcloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarmA上文语境题。山谷里较暗，就像阴天(a cloudy day)一样。normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。60AhelpedBchangedChappenedDmatteredB上下文语境题。但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变(change)了。help帮助；happen发生；matter重要。61AcomputersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcamerasC下文语境题。由下文中的“The mirrors are controlled.”
43、可知该空填mirror(镜子)。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；camera照相机。62ArememberedBforecastedCreceivedDimaginedC上下文语境题。由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日阳光的第一束光。remember记住；forecast预报；imagine想象。63ArepairBriskCrestDuseD上文语境题。由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。put to use“投入使用”，符合语境。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。64Afo
44、rbidsBdirectsCpredictsDfollowsB上下文语境题。这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct“管理，指挥”，符合语境。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow跟随。65AdayBnightCmonthDyearA上下文语境题。因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout the day“整个白天”，符合语境。66AlibraryBhallCsquareDstreetC下文语境题。由下一段中的“The town square was totally.”可知，此空填square。library图书馆；h
45、all大厅；street街道。67AappearedBreturnedCfadedDstoppedA上文语境题。当光出现(appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消失；stop停止。68AdrivingBhidingCcampingDsittingD下文语境题。与空后的standing对应的是sitting，指人们或坐或站，故选D项。drive驾驶；hide躲藏；camp露营。69ApicturesBnotesCcareDholdA上下文语境题。人们或坐或站，互相拍照。take pictures of“给拍照”，符合语境。take notes of记笔记；take
46、 care of照顾；take hold of握住。70AnewBfullCflatDsilentB下文语境题。由空后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了”可知城镇广场完全满了(full)。new新的；flat平淡的，单调的；silent沉默的。71AblockBavoidCenjoyDstoreC上下文语境题。3，500个居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block挡住，堵住；avoid避免；store储存。72AInsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarlyB语义逻辑题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折
47、关系，故填however(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually逐渐地；similarly相似地。73AnaturelovingBenergysavingCweatherbeatenDsunstarvedD上文语境题。尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sunstarved)居民。natureloving热爱自然的；energysaving节约能源的；weatherbeaten饱经风霜的。74AbigBclearCcoldDeasyA上下文语境题。由上文Ro的叙述以及more than enough等字眼可知，对于渴望阳光的尤坎居民而言，新光线让他
48、们心满意足。故此处语境为“它不是很大(big)，但当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了”。75AtryingBwaitingCwatchingDsharingD上文语境题。当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看。题型一句内层次题句内层次题是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。(2020新高考全国卷)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. 28AdirectionsBpartnersChelpDs
49、helter思维路径解决方式就是种树，以便动物们能在白天找到“遮蔽处，遮蔽物”，故28题选D。(2020新高考全国卷)However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.30ArebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged思维路径Molai开始自己去寻找，发现了一个附近的小岛，并且开始在那里种树，故30题选B。(2020天津卷) Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27
50、： “HAPPY TO CHAT”. 27AreadBclaimedCmeantDimplied思维路径根据空格后的“HAPPY TO CHAT”可知，这是彩色标牌上写的内容，英语中表示“上写的是”用read，故27空选A。(2020天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.28AformalBjoyfulCawkwardDcrazy思维路径空格前的and连接两个表达相同感情色彩的词，均用来修饰con
51、versation，由active可知，人们进行着积极愉快的谈话，故28题选B。(2019全国卷)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.43ApositionBageCfaceDname思维路径根据本句中的The glaciers are disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌，故43题选C。(2019全国卷)The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 ， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top.50AatmosphereBe
52、xperienceCexperimentDsight思维路径根据本句中的reaching the top可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验并不是登顶，故50题选B。(2019天津卷)She 25.calculated that going to a strangers house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance.26AselflessBriskyCslowDpersonal思维路径根据本句中take the chance“冒险”可知，她认为到陌生人的家里去会有些冒险(risky)，但她决定去冒险，故26题选B。(2019
53、浙江卷)Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.48AeasiestBnearestCbiggestDrichest思维路径根据本句中的while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen可知，空格处应与the most difficult相对应，故48题选A。(2018全国卷)These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.60AroleBdesireCco
54、ncernDbehavior思维路径根据本句中的“as a journalist”可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的角色(role)，仍然是真实有用的，故60题选A。(2018全国卷)I took off my Tshirt and 49 into the water.49AstaredBsankCdivedDfell思维路径根据took off my Tshirt可知，此处表示作者脱掉T恤衫跳进(dive)水里，故49题选C。题型二句组层次题句组层次题是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出正确答案，需要结合空格所在句前后的句子或该段落才可找出答案的题目。(2020天津卷)He has re
55、cently made a significant 16.discovery loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17.prevented in a clever way. The 18 ？ Chat benches.18AsolutionBpuzzleCexcuseDintention思维路径空格后提到的聊天长椅也就是前文提到的a clever way，是孤独问题的解决方法，故18题选A。(2019全国卷)Every ye
56、ar about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.They 41 with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.41AkeepBmixCconnectDbring42AstoriesBbuildingsCcrowdsDreporters思维路径根据第一句的内容可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾，故41题选D。从about 40，000 p
57、eople可知这些人群(crowds)可能会破坏这个地方的美，故42题选C。(2019全国卷)During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41.thought about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road.He had 43.tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44.run off42AfightingBtremblingCeatingDsleeping思维路径根据与下句
58、frightened的对应关系可知，此处表示那条狗正在路边发抖(tremble)，故42题选B。(2019全国卷)Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔)Ehlers face.49AsurpriseBjoyChesitationDanxiety思维路径根据空格前面的Nervousness and fear were replaced(紧张不安和恐惧被取代了)以及后面句子中的It
59、 just started licking Ehlers face.(它就开始舔Ehlers的脸)可知，它的不安和恐惧被快乐(joy)取代，故49题选B。(2019天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.18ApartsBcontentsCdetailsDingredients思维路径空格后面的句子提到了The credit card
60、s, the drivers license, the cash，这些都是钱包里装的东西，空格所在的句子应表示“要把那个小钱包里的东西(content)都更换需要花多少时间和金钱？”故18题选B。(2019天津卷)Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door.My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room.“Does Jennifer live here？” I heard a lady say.19AignoredBansweredCexa
61、minedDinterrupted思维路径空格前面的句子说作者听到了敲门声，而空格后面的句子是一位女士的声音，空格处应是作者的丈夫去开门，故19题选B。题型三语篇层次题语篇层次题是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。(2020江苏卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36.depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37.events in our lives.Wilson
62、received several international 53.awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54.vision. He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our lives its what we make of what happens.55AdistinguishesBdeterminesCclaimsDlimits思维路径文章首段中“Success 36.depends fundamentally on our view
63、of ourselves and of the 37.events in our lives.”告诉我们“成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法”；而文章结尾处的“He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our lives its what we make of what happens.”与开头形成了呼应，应表示“不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活是我们如何看待发生的事情”，故55题选B。(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilim
64、anjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.They 41.bring with them lots of waste.The 42.crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50.experience, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 51.regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.This 52.view is especially evid
65、ent on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.53AscientistsBclimbersClocalsDofficials思维路径根据前面段中的Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro可知，爬山的人(climber)可以经历五种生态系统，故53题选B。(2018全国卷)On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44.informing him th
66、at a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis 46.respondedThe baby was born and update texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48.excitement, she didnt seem to realize that she
67、was 49.sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont 50.know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.45AwakeupBrecoveryCgrowthDarrival51AparentsBdoctorsCpatientsDvisitors思维路径根据下一段的The baby was born可知，4
68、5题表示他们正在等待着一个婴儿的到来(arrival)，故选D；由上一段的a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby可知，51题应指那对初为人父母(parents)的夫妇，故选A。(2020全国卷)As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection， 41 can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in， 42
69、 their handbags been stolen.Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room，create havoc (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop，and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to p
70、ersuade them to keep 47 I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 49 absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”After a while，she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before，wa
71、s living in a flat 52 ，and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对)，shed taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market.Dont take it 56 If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her chi
72、lds not 57 ”Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get 58 If you do，you wont be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.41AshopkeepersBcustomersCsalespersonsDreceptionistsB句组层次题。根据前一句中的“customers”可知答案。42AsayingBpretendingCguessingDreplyi
73、ngA句内层次题。根据空格后的“their handbags been stolen”可知此处是指说的内容应用say。43AagreeBpromiseCimagineDswearD句内层次题。根据语境可知，他们会发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。44AforgetBdecideCdiscoverDassumeC句组层次题。上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗，此处表示“然后却发现它一直在车上”。45AfoodsBcataloguesCbelongingsDgoodsD句内层次题。根据空后的shop和语境可知，此处应填goods。46AparticularBdifferentCmatchingDnatural
74、A句内层次题。根据空格前面的want the only style you dont have left和后面的color可知，顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。47AfightingBsmilingCwaitingDchangingB句内层次题。根据连词but可知，此处填入的词与前一分句中的upset相反，故选B。48AgenerousBpoliteCcarelessDdifficultD句组层次题。根据下句中的描述可知这个顾客很难缠。49Acurious aboutBdispleased withCpatient withDuncertain aboutB句内层次题。根据下文中的“
75、nothing was right”可知，她对一切都不满意。50ArelaxedBdelightedCsurprisedDembarrassedC句内层次题。根据上文可知顾客对一切都不满意，但后来却成了常客，所以我对此很惊讶。51AsearchedBarguedCprayedDapologizedD句组层次题。根据下句的内容可知，此处应是她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。52Aby chanceBby herselfCon purposeDon dutyB句内层次题。由于和丈夫分开了，所以她独自一人住在公寓。53ArudeBsuchCotherDlonelyC句内层次题。因为她发现要应对很多问题，便
76、将情绪发泄给他人。54AlessonBtrickCskillDtradeA语篇层次题。根据前文的叙述结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事给作者上了宝贵的一课。55AworkBshopCmeetDquarrelA句内层次题。根据后面的in the market可知我把这一经验传给在市场工作的人们。56AkindlyBsecretlyCpersonallyDcasuallyC句组层次题。根据其后的描述可知，如果顾客的行为简单粗暴也不要在意。take sth. personally意为“认为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。57AreadyBawayCupDwellD句组层次题。本句与前一句构成并列关系，是使顾
77、客不好相处的一个原因，结合选项可知此处是说“可能她的孩子不舒服”。58Aout of sightBin the wayCbehind the sceneDabove the lawB句内层次题。本句and前表示要淡化，and后应指不要让自我妨碍你。in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”。59AstressBexpectChandleDblameC句内层次题。如果这样，你就会难以应对，整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形。60AruinsBmakesCstartsDsavesA句内层次题。这种不愉快的情形会毁了每个人的一天。技法一利用上下文暗示解题解题技法分述在多数空格前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少
78、的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。经典案例分析(2020新高考全国卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.21AdreamBjobChome
79、Dchoice22AnatureByouthCcultureDknowledge思维路径根据21空前一句可知，Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大，那里应该是他的第一个家，那么村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个家，故21空选C。湿地是自然的一部分，他在湿地了解到的应是自然，故22空选A。(2019全国卷)A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 52 the num
80、ber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 55.in vain for Rosie in the next four days.50ApredictedBadvertisedCbelievedDrecorded51AhouseBphoneCstreetDcar52AcalledBcopiedCcounte
81、dDremembered53AfedBadoptedCfoundDcured54AhuntedBskiedClivedDworked思维路径可以通过下文的关键词the local paper和the ad的暗示来选定50至53题。狗的主人应是在当地报纸登了广告(advertise)，故50题选B。寻狗启事上应留有电话(phone)号码，故51题选B。Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话(call)说已经找到(find)了他们的狗，故52题选A；53题选C。后一段中，下文的the gun shots给出了暗示，据此判定他们在打猎(hunt)，故54题选A。(2018全国卷)During my seco
82、nd year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I 41.jumped at the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars？More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I wer
83、ent 43 enough about free credits，news about our 44.instructor was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which 45.meant I would be learning from one of the games 46 I could hardly wait to 47.meet him.42AwasteBearnCsaveDpay43AexcitedBworriedCmovedDtired46AfastestBeasiestCbestDrare
84、st思维路径根据上文中的a“free”course可知课程是免费的，我欣然接受，毕竟谁不想节省(save)几美元呢？故42题选C。下文44题空白后面的appealing暗示，即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让“我”兴奋(excited)，但是关于这门课程教师的消息对我却有足够的吸引力，故43空选A。根据45题空白前的an international grandmaster可知他是一位国际大师，这意味着我将师从最佳国际象棋选手之一，故46题选C。技法二利用词汇复现解题解题技法分述完形填空的文章虽短，但却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的是同一个主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。
85、词汇的复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。完形填空的某个空白处的答案可能就是上下文复现的相关词，据此可快速找出正确答案。经典案例分析(2020新高考全国卷) 31 young plants in the dry season was 32.tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34.collect ra
86、inwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.31ADecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding33AbackBtopCfootDside思维路径根据本段的最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节给小树浇水是很难的，31空就是water的原词复现，只不过此处用作动词，意为“浇水”，故选C；再根据本段的最后一句可知，既然水是落在下面的植物上，那么竹子做的平台应该在小树的上面，33空应是below的反义词复现，故选B。(2019北京卷)Tina Stern 17.received r
87、ides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in 19.awkward silence or with your headphones on，” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 20.remembers the answers, so the next tim
88、e you ride with him, hell 21.check on those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation, On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23.beyond to ensure the wel
89、fare and safety of the students.18AtransportationBstyle CtimeDcommunication22AclubBleague CcollegeDprogramme思维路径我们可以发现，18题空白所填的词与17题空白后面的rides以及18题空白后面的ride和18题选项中的transportation属于词汇复现，故选A。22题前面a studentsupport programme与22题选项中的programme也是词汇复现，题意为“此项目(programme)要求成员只是提供搭载服务”，故22题选D。(2018天津卷)I learne
90、d this lesson from a(n) 17.experience many years ago.I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didnt
91、even practice to 20.prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.18AoperatingBeditingCconsultingDcoaching19AsuccessfulBexcellentCstrong Dnew思维路径根据文章的最后一句话中的Being the coach of the new team可知，我担任新队的教练，从
92、事主教练工作，18题选项中的coaching与后文中的coach属于词汇复现，故18题选D。根据19题空白前的old可知，老队和新队进行一场比赛是一种传统，根据old的反义词复现可锁定19题选D，后面old和new的再次复现更加印证了答案。技法三利用习惯搭配解题解题技法分述完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。经典案例分析(2020天津卷)The idea is catching on 29 . There are now over 40 chat benches throughout En
93、gland. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30.positive outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully 31.realized the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.29Arandoml
94、yBslowlyCquicklyDpurposefully32Abreak downBput upCkeep offDtake out思维路径根据29空后的两个句子可知，现在英国有40把聊天长椅，sprung up(涌现)表示增长得非常快，那么这种理念很快就流行起来(catch on quickly)，故29空选C。根据聊天长椅的积极作用可知，“快乐聊天”帮助人们打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍，break up the barrier意为“打破障碍”，故32空选A。(2019北京卷)For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciate
95、d, its also entirely 26.necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he
96、benefits just as much from the 29.experience. “I just love driving，and I love these kids，” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) 30.privilege to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”27AshareBfuel CrepairDexchange28ArequiredBallowed Creminded
97、 Dconvinced思维路径有些学生没有可靠的汽车，而有些学生不得不与父母共用一辆车，此处share . with .为习惯搭配，意为“与共用”，故27题选A。对于学生们而言，搭乘老人的车能够让他们完成学业，allow sb. to do sth.是习惯搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故28题选B。(2018全国卷)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 48.job was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduc
98、tion，he made it 49 that our credits would be hardearned.In order to 50.pass the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and，52.eventually，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53.course and learned life lesso
99、ns that have served me well beyond the 54.classroom49ArealBperfectCclearDpossible51AaddBexposeCapplyDcompare思维路径“在他的介绍中，他明确表示这些学分不容易得到。”make .clear意为“把说清楚”，是习惯搭配，故49题选C。“为了通过这门课，我们必须写一篇论文，讲述我们如何计划将在课堂里所学的知识应用于未来的职业中。”apply .to .意为“将应用于之中”，也是习惯搭配，故51题选C。技法四利用逻辑关系解题解题技法分述文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系
100、，转折关系，选择关系，递进关系，因果关系，目的关系，解释关系等。完形填空经常会考查考生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。经典案例分析(2020新高考全国卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 ， the number of snakes ha
101、d declined as well. 23ApreciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward24AwasteBtensionCpainDdamage25ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise思维路径根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，这是“令人不安的”事情，故23空选C；24空应指洪水造成的“破坏”，故24空选D；鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，除此之外，蛇的数量也下降了，此处表达逻辑上的递进关系，故25空选A。(2018北京卷)Mr.Anderson sai
102、d: “I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26.when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28 Its unbelievable.It just proves the
103、re are 29.honest guys out there.”27AratherByetCalreadyDjust28AtooBthoughCagainDinstead思维路径27和28空所在的句子说，这个人一无所有，但是他没有拿走钱包，而是为他人着想。27题空白前后的语义为转折关系，and yet相当于but，故27题选B。28题空白前的句意与前文是选择关系，instead意为“而是”，故28题选D。(2017浙江卷)The books are in every languagenew books，ancient books， 40 a book on the history of Ir
104、aq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42.safe place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.40AthenBstill CevenDrather41ApermissionBconfirmationCexplanationDinformation思维路径40题空白前后的句子在语义上是递进关系，“有新书、年代久远的书，甚至还有一本700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”，
105、故40题选C。42题空白后有but，与前文在语义上是转折关系，根据“但是他们拒绝了”可知，她请求过政府的允许，故41题选A。技法五利用情景排除解题解题技法分述完形填空的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到“伏笔”或“暗示”的，这时就要求学生对空格前后的情景进行合理想象，然后用排除法确定正确选项，因为四个选项中必有一正确选项。经典案例分析(2020天津卷)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19.money. The lady would get a call
106、from a stranger every morning who 20.eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31，000. Jones was 21 when she said that she didnt actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，” she said.21AashamedBshockedCexcitedDa
107、mused22AmindBforgiveCriskDenjoy思维路径21和22题在文中都找不到暗示或伏笔，但通过后面这位女士所说的话“Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end”我们可以推知，她对于被欺骗并不是太在意，故22题选A；按照正常的思维，被骗了肯定会很伤心、难过，这位女士表示不在意肯定会让人感到震惊，故21题选B。(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My
108、wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18.contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash,
109、all lost to the bus.16AaccessibleBhidden Cunknown Dconvenient17AfacesavingBbrainwashing Ceyecatching Dheartstopping思维路径16题在文中找不到伏笔或暗示，但根据情景可知，公交车正在夜幕中快速行驶，正驶向某个未知(unknown)的车站，这样就可排除A、B、D三个选项，故16题选C。通过情景可推知，当作者发现钱包丢失时非常害怕，复合形容词heartstopping意为“令人非常害怕的”，排除A、B、C三个选项，故17题选D。(2017全国卷)Through the years，Id
110、run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his52.graduation from high school and remained the same53.caring person I met forty years before.Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man54.sleep in his truck.Another tim
111、e，he 55 a friend money to buy a house.51AassessmentsBcommentsCinstructionsDupdates55ApaidBchargedClentDowed思维路径51题在文中找不到伏笔或暗示，但根据前后的情景可知，作者这些年不时地会碰到以前的学生，他们会给他提供些他们老同学的“新信息(updates)”，这样就可排除A、B、C三个选项，故51题选D。根据55题空白后的“朋友买房”，可判定他借给了朋友一些钱，故55题选C。(2020浙江卷)Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years
112、.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.The lamb had become separated from its 37 ，so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his se
113、at.Lamb and mother 39 ，I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 I ran desperately but failed to
114、 45 It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The 46 thing I saw was Dons face，looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth，I 47 the fence and looked over.The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation，having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 49 road with fastflowing traffi
115、c.I couldnt see Don，but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently 51 ，and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again.I couldnt quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt，but the outcome could have been 54 Don was given a special 55 that nightI d
116、idnt want him thinking I was angry with him.36AdroppedBspottedCcarriedDreturned37AkidsBfriendsCownerDmother38Aask aboutBplay withCtend toDrun into39AfreedBswitchedCreunitedDexamined40AunexpectedBdangerousCembarrassingDdifficult41AFortunatelyBGenerally CImmediatelyDObviously42AlambBvehicle CseatDfenc
117、e43AsawBstoppedCremembered Ddrove44AcrowdBmotorway CfieldDhill45Atake offBcatch upChold backDget out46ArealBbestCbasic Dlast47AfixedBnoticed CreachedDclosed48ArestingBrunning CparkingDturning49AsteepBlong Crough Dbusy50AabandonedBapproachedCrecognized Drepaired51AuncleanBuncertain CunhurtDunhappy52A
118、arrivedBrepliedCsurvived Dwaited53AabilityBdream CluckDidea54AcommonBconfusingCdesirable Dawful55AmealBtestCjob Dlesson36.B情景排除。由上下文语境可知“我发现了一只迷路的羔羊”，故选spotted“发现，看见”。37D词汇复现。根据第三段开头“Lamb and mother”可知，羔羊与母亲分开了。38C习惯搭配。根据语境可知“我跳下了拖拉机，去照看羔羊”。tend to是习惯搭配，意为“照管，照看”。39C上下文暗示、词汇复现。根据上文的separated可知，此处应填入
119、separated的反义词reunited“团聚”。40A上下文暗示。上文的“move suddenly”和下文的“had put the handbrake on”暗示，拖拉机开走是我意想不到的。41D情景排除。我下车时拉起了手刹，但拖拉机仍开走了，显然是Don做的，因为只有他一人在车上。42B词汇复现。此处的vehicle“车辆”指的就是上文多次提到的拖拉机(tractor)。43A词汇复现。此处应填入saw与上文中“only to see it move suddenly away from me”中的see属于原词复现。44B词汇复现。此处应填入motorway，与文中第二段的“a m
120、otorway”属于原词复现。45B上下文暗示。根据下文的“It crashed . disappeared”可知，我没能追上(catch up)拖拉机。46D情景排除。根据情景可知，我最后看到的是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸。47C上下文暗示。根据下文的“looked over”可知，我来到栅栏边向下查看。48A上下文暗示。根据上下文可知，拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上。49D上下文暗示。根据下文的“fastflowing traffic”可知，这是一条繁忙的高速公路。50B情景排除。当时的情景应是，当我奔向拖拉机的时候，它一下子跳到了马路上。51C上下文暗示。根据上文的“jumpe
121、d out”和下文的“dashed back to me”可知，Don没有受伤。52A情景排除。道路上发生了事故，当然是交警来进行处理了。53C上下文暗示。下文说这场意外没有人员伤亡，所以我简直不相信运气这么好。54D逻辑关系。句中的but表示前后是转折关系这场意外的后果本来会很可怕的。55A情景排除。我不想让Don以为我生气了，所以给它做了特殊的晚餐。A篇 (2020山东潍坊一模)I was woken up by my dogs bark in the early morning.I went outside and found a koala that wanted to enter a
122、t the yard gate.It was the first time that I had 1 a koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome 2 ！I was wondering why he was here，as the koala 3 came down from the trees and didnt like walking，either. 4 ，there was no eucalyptus(桉树) around.Was he hungry or lost？Or maybe the bush fire across Kangaroo Is
123、land 5 him here?He just sat there，apparently 6 ，and sort of looked at me with a look，like“helping me out with my suffering”Having a(n) 7 look at him，I discovered a long cut on his back with blood，a 8 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.I rushed into my room and came out with some
124、 iodophor.It was not a 9 problem as I was a nurse.This poor soul seemed to quite 10 my kindness when I 11 the cut with the liquid.It 12 me that he came to seek my 13 ！After the treatment，I watched the koala finally 14 in the wild，hoping he was able to 15 the hard time and live his life as he should
125、do.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在自己所住的地方偶遇一只本不该出现在那里的考拉，随后作者发现考拉受伤了，于是作者救治了这只考拉的故事。1Agrabbed BencounteredCinvestigated DtackledB根据上文的“I went outside and found a koala that wanted to enter at the yard gate.”及第二段第一句中的“I was wondering why he was here”可知，作者发现一只考拉在院子门口想要进来，而作者感到疑惑为什么这只考拉出现在这里。由此可推知，此处应表示这是作者第一次在自己居住的地
126、方见到考拉。encounter意为“偶然碰到”，符合语境。grab意为“抓住；强夺”；investigate意为“调查”；tackle意为“处理；对付(难题)”。2Achance BreliefCsurprise DmessageC根据上文的“the first time”以及空前的“welcome”和常识可知，作者是第一次在自己居住的地方看见考拉，故此处应指这是一个多么令人愉快的惊喜。surprise意为“令人惊奇的事；惊讶”，符合语境。chance意为“机会”；relief意为“轻松；减轻”；message意为“消息”。3Afrequently BslightlyCmostly Drare
127、lyD根据空前的“I was wondering why he was here”和空后的“didnt like walking”可知，作者不知道考拉为什么会在这里，它也不喜欢走路，故此处应表示考拉很少从树上下来。rarely意为“难得；很少”，符合语境。frequently意为“频繁地”；slightly意为“稍微；略微”；mostly意为“主要地；通常”。4AOnce more BEver sinceCJust then DThen againD上文讲到作者不知道考拉为什么会出现在这里，考拉也不喜欢走路；根据下文可知，附近也没有桉树。由此可知，此处应是作者继续解释考拉不应该出现在这里的理由
128、。then again意为“不过；另一方面”，符合语境。once more意为“再次”；ever since意为“从那时起”；just then意为“正当那时”。5Apursued BdroveCfollowed DcastB根据空前的“the bush fire across Kangaroo Island”和选项可知，此处应表示作者猜测是否是袋鼠岛上的山林大火迫使考拉逃到这里的。drive意为“迫使去(某处)；驱使”，符合语境。pursue意为“追求”；follow意为“追随；跟随”；cast意为“投；掷”。6Ain pain Bin orderCin comfort Din silenc
129、eA根据空后的“helping me out with my suffering”可知，此处表示考拉看起来很痛苦。in pain意为“痛苦”符合语境。7Aquick BcloseCeager DanxiousB根据空后的“I discovered a long cut on his back with blood”和常识可知，此处表示作者仔细看了看。close意为“仔细的”，符合语境。quick意为“快速的”；eager意为“热切的；渴望的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。8Afeature BsymbolCsign DseriesC根据空前内容可知，作者发现这只考拉的背部有一道长长的伤口，且
130、带有血迹；结合选项可推知，此处应表示这是受到攻击或者被其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。sign意为“痕迹；迹象”，符合语境。feature意为“特征”；symbol意为“象征”；series意为“一系列”。9Acrucial BsmallCdistinct DtrickyD根据上文的“I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor.”及空后的“I was a nurse”可知，此处表示作者回到屋里拿出了一些药水，因为作者是一名护士，所以给考拉处理伤口并不是一件难事。tricky意为“难办的；难以对付的”，符合语境。crucial意为“关键的
131、；至关重要的”；distinct意为“清晰的；截然不同的”。10Aignore BanswerCunderstand DanticipateC根据下文中的“After the treatment”和语境并结合选项可推知，此处应表示这个可怜的小家伙似乎完全领会了作者的好意。understand意为“理解；领会”，符合语境。ignore意为“忽视”；anticipate意为“预期”。11Atouched BfeltCtapped DtreatedD根据常识及最后一段中的“After the treatment”可知，此处指作者给考拉医治伤口。treat意为“治疗”，符合语境。touch意为“触摸”
132、；feel意为“感受”；tap意为“轻敲；轻拍”。12Aappealed to Breferred toCoccurred to Daddressed toC根据第二段第一句中的“I was wondering why he was here”可知，作者一直在想考拉为什么会在这里；结合语境和空后的“to seek my ”可知，此处应表示作者突然想到考拉来这里的目的了。It occurs/occurred to sb.that意为“某人突然想到”，符合语境。appeal to意为“呼吁；吸引”；refer to意为“涉及；参考；提到”；address to意为“对说话”。13Ahelp Bad
133、viceCapproval DfortuneA根据第三段第一句中的“helping me out with my suffering”和下文中的“After the treatment”可推知，此处应指作者突然想到考拉是来向自己寻求帮助的。故help符合语境。advice意为“建议”；approval意为“赞成；批准”；fortune意为“巨款；运气”。14Aexploring BrushingCjogging DdisappearingD根据空前的“After the treatment”及空后的“in the wild”可知，此处表示作者在给考拉处理完伤口之后，考拉最终消失在了野外。dis
134、appear意为“消失”，符合语境。explore意为“探索”；rush意为“迅速移动；冲；奔”；jog意为“慢跑”。15Aexperience BsurviveCescape DhaveB根据空后的“live his life as he should do”可知，此处表示作者希望考拉能够渡过难关，过它应该过的生活。survive the hard time意为“渡过难关”，故survive符合语境。experience意为“体验；经历”；escape意为“逃跑”。B篇 (2020山东济南新高考质检)Growing up in coastal Maine，Doughty spent a lo
135、t of time out on the ocean.Thus，she 16 encountered(遇到) seals and whales.Doughty took a 17 to the marine(海洋的) wildlife living along the coast and knew from an early age that she wanted to be 18 to protecting them.She also became 19 that their situation was 20 by pollution，habitat destruction and othe
136、r humanrelated activities like fishing and illegal feeding.Then，she became a marine biologist and worked for several years with organizations that provided emergency response and 21 sick and injured marine mammals.But as nonprofits 22 funding or closed their doors，Doughty decided to step in and 23 t
137、he gap.Since 2011，her nonprofit，Marine Mammals of Maine，has provided emergency 24 for nearly 3，000 animals.In 2019，the group received federal permission to provide temporary care for critically ill and 25 seals.If Doughty and her team determine that a seal is not likely to 26 in the wild without car
138、e，its transported to their center and 27 back to health.Doughty said，“As for any seal that we 28 ，the final goal is for that animal to be released back into the 29 ”The groups 30 further promote marine conservation and stewardship among youth，locals and tourists.【语篇解读】道蒂从小喜爱海洋野生动物，在成为海洋生物学家后，她成立了非营利
139、机构救助海豹，倡导人与自然和谐相处。16Asimilarly BregularlyCsimply DhopefullyB根据第一句中的“spent a lot of time out on the ocean”可推知，道蒂在海边长大，经常在海边，所以会经常与海豹和鲸鱼不期而遇。regularly意为“经常”，符合语境。similarly意为“相似地”；simply意为“简单地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”。17Afancy BwalkCvisit DturnA根据下文道蒂致力于保护海洋生物可推知，她很喜欢海洋生物。take a fancy to意为“喜欢上”，故fancy符合语境。wa
140、lk意为“步行”；visit意为“参观；拜访”；turn意为“轮到的机会”。18Aaccustomed BaccessibleCavailable DdevotedD根据空后的“protecting them”可推知，道蒂从小就想要致力于保护海洋动物。be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于；奉献于”，符合语境。accustomed意为“习惯的”；accessible意为“可到达的；可接近的”；available意为“可用的”。19Aoptimistic BawareCsensitive DdoubtfulB根据上文的“and knew from an early age
141、that.”和空前的also可推知，道蒂意识到海洋生物的艰难处境。aware意为“意识到的；知道的”，符合语境。optimistic意为“乐观的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”。20Aexchanged BstressedCworsenedDdisturbedC根据空后的“by pollution，habitat destruction and other humanrelated activities”可推知，海洋生物的处境由于污染、栖息地破坏和其他人类活动而愈加恶化。worsen意为“恶化”，符合语境。exchange意为“交换”；stress意为“强调
142、”；disturb意为“打扰”。21Acared for Bcalled forClooked at Ddealt withA根据空前的“provided emergency response”可推知此处表示关心爱护患病和受伤的海洋哺乳动物。care for意为“关心”，符合语境。call for意为“呼吁”；look at意为“看”；deal with意为“处理”。22Acollected BdonatedCspent DlostD根据空后的“or closed their doors”可推知，非营利机构容易缺少资金来源或关门倒闭。lose意为“损失；失去”，符合语境。collect意为“收
143、集”；donate意为“捐献”；spend意为“度过”。23Adig BwidenCfill DkeepC根据上文内容可知，非营利组织的经营状况一向不好，故可推知此处表示她决定填补这个空白，致力于非营利机构事业。fill意为“填满”，符合语境。dig意为“挖”；widen意为“拓宽”；keep意为“保留；保持；饲养”。24Aassistance BreflectionCattention DnoticeA根据第三段的“organizations that provided emergency response”可推知，她的非营利机构为动物提供紧急援助。assistance意为“帮助；协助”，符
144、合语境。reflection意为“反映”；attention意为“注意力”；notice意为“注意”。25Ainjured BmatureCraised DdeadA根据第三段中的“sick and injured marine mammals”可推知，此处是指救助病重和受伤的海豹。injured意为“受伤的”，符合语境。mature意为“成熟的”；raised意为“凸起的”；dead意为“去世的”。26Aperform BdiveCsurvive DfeedC根据空前的“not”和空后的“its transported to their center”可推知，缺少照料就无法在野外生存下来的海
145、豹会被送往援助中心。survive意为“幸存”，符合语境。perform意为“表演；执行”；dive意为“潜水”；feed意为“喂养”。27Ashown BnursedCtaught DcomfortedB根据空后的back to health可推知，海豹被送到救援中心后应该是被好好照料，直到恢复健康。nurse意为“照料”，符合语境。show意为“展示”；teach意为“教”；comfort意为“安慰”。28Aresearch BtrainCcatch DrescueD根据上文内容可知，道蒂的机构旨在救援海洋动物。rescue意为“救援”，符合语境。research意为“研究”；train意
146、为“训练”；catch意为“抓住”。29Acenter BfieldCwild DpoolC根据空前的be released back可推知，海豹被治愈后应是被放归野外。the wild意为“野生状态”，符合语境。center意为“中心”；field意为“领域；田野”；pool意为“水塘”。30Apreparations BdreamsCworries DeffortsD结合上文语境可知，道蒂创建的非营利机构对于救助海洋动物所做出的努力，提高了人们对海洋的保护以及对于青年、当地人和游客的组织工作。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。preparation意为“准备工作”；dream意为“梦想”
147、；worry意为“焦虑”。C篇 (2020山东济宁第五次测试)Donna Hopkins has survived breast cancer twice and lost part of her left leg due to a serious disease.But none of those 31 has slowed her down.Actually，this lifelong 32 went on to become a competitive rower and now she is even 33 trying ice hockey.Donna was first 34 wi
148、th breast cancer in 1997 after she found a lump while she was sitting at work.She said.“I called my primary doctor at once and 35 an appointment.You cant wait around because if you act 36 ，the chances of your living are greater.”She had a treatment，but two years later the 37 returned.She had a(n) 38
149、 and has been cancerfree since，and advises others to make sure they 39 of their illness as much as possible.Donnas doctor suggested she take up 40 even though she didnt know how to swim.“Rowing became the 41 that I needed to get myself through the dark time，”she says.Her faith and her 42 nature also
150、 assisted her in getting through those difficult times.“I dont like to 43 anything，”she laughs.“You have one life to live.Youve got to live it to the utmost，”she says.“I always tell people that I have gone through some hard times that cannot be 44 ，but I think Im a better person today 45 what Ive go
151、ne through.”【语篇解读】唐娜霍普金斯曾两次与乳腺癌抗争，且失去了左腿的一部分。但这些困难都没有让她放慢脚步，她认为生命只有一次，必须尽最大努力去享受生命。31Aachievements BintentionsChardships DscenesC根据上文的has survived breast cancer twice and lost part of her left leg和But none of those可推知，those指代上句中所说的艰辛的事情。hardship意为“艰难”，符合语境。achievement意为“成就”；intention意为“意图”；scene意为“场
152、景”。32Aathlete BcoachCjudge DcaptainA根据下文的went on to become a competitive rower和trying ice hockey可推知，唐娜是一位运动员。athlete意为“运动员”，符合语境。coach意为“教练”；judge意为“裁判”；captain意为“队长”。33Agiving up Bthinking aboutCbelieving in Dtalking aboutB根据this lifelong went on to become a competitive rower和even可推知，唐娜甚至在考虑尝试冰球这一运
153、动项目。think about意为“考虑”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”；believe in意为“相信”；talk about意为“谈论”。34Aidentified BtreatedCcured DdiagnosedD根据下文的after she found a lump和常识可推知，唐娜被诊断出患有乳腺癌。diagnose意为“诊断”，短语be diagnosed with.意为“被诊断出患有”，符合语境。identify意为“认出；识别”；treat意为“治疗；对待”；cure意为“治愈”。35Aadjusted BaccommodatedCscheduled Dacquire
154、dC根据上文的called my primary doctor和常识可推知，唐娜打电话给主治医生是为了预约就诊时间。schedule意为“预定；安排”，符合语境。adjust意为“调整；适应”；accommodate意为“容纳”；acquire意为“获得”。36Aimmediately BseriouslyCnaturally DhopefullyA根据常识以及上文的You cant wait around可知，一个人得了癌症后，只有立刻采取行动，活着的机会才会更大。immediately意为“立即”，符合语境。seriously意为“认真地；严重地”；naturally意为“自然地”；hop
155、efully意为“有希望地”。37Acruelty BsignalCshock DcancerD根据空前的She had a treatment，but two years later和空后的returned可推知，两年后，唐娜的癌症复发了。cancer意为“癌症”，符合语境。cruelty意为“残酷”；signal意为“信号”；shock意为“震惊”。38Aoperation BpressureCmovement DexplorationA根据常识可知，治疗乳腺癌的方法之一是做手术，故此处指唐娜做了手术。operation意为“手术”，符合语境。pressure意为“压力”；movement
156、意为“运动”；exploration意为“探测”。39Acomplain BwarnCapprove DknowD根据下文的their illness as much as possible以及上文唐娜立刻采取行动治疗癌症可推知，唐娜建议其他人要尽可能地多了解自己的病情。know意为“了解；知道”，符合语境。complain意为“抱怨”；warn意为“警告”；approve意为“赞成”。40Ajumping BrowingCrunning DswimmingB根据下文的Rowing became the that I needed可推知，医生建议唐娜去划船。row意为“划船”，为原词复现。41
157、Aprejudice BalarmCmedicineDsorrowC根据下文的get myself through the dark time可推知，划船成了帮助唐娜渡过艰难时期的良药。medicine意为“药”，符合语境。42Acurious BcompetitiveCcautious DconservativeB根据上文唐娜坚持不懈地与病魔做斗争可知，唐娜是个好胜的、不服输的人。competitive意为“好胜的；努力竞争的”，符合语境。curious意为“好奇的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”；conservative意为“保守的”。43Aclassify BloseChurt Dgr
158、abB根据上文唐娜是个好胜的人可推知，她不喜欢失去任何东西。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。classify意为“分类”；hurt意为“伤害”；grab意为“抓住”。44Apredicted BstatedCprocessed DpossessedA根据常识可知，唐娜所患的疾病和遇到的困难并不是她能够预测到的，故此处应指她经历了一些难以预料的困难时期。predict意为“预测”，符合语境。state意为“陈述”；process意为“加工；处理”，possess意为“拥有”。45Ain need of Bin case ofCbecause of Dinstead ofC综观全文并根据上文的but I think Im a better person today可推知，虽然唐娜曾经历过一些困难的时期，但也正是因为她经历过那些事情，她觉得自己如今变得更好了。because of意为“因为”，符合语境。in need of意为“需要”；in case of.意为“要是”；instead of意为“而不是”。