1、吉林省梅河口市第五中学2021届高三英语下学期最后一卷押题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How was the weather last Saturday?A. Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.What will the man probably do next?A.Return to the party. B.Go home. C.At
2、tend a meeting.3. What is the man doing?A.Sending a text. B.Moving the furniture. C.Painting the walls.4.Where will the speakers meet this evening?A.Outside a bookstore. B.In a cafe. C.In a concert hall.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A film. B.A song. C.An actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2
3、2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.In a restaurant.7.What did the man do today?A. He went to the dentists. B.He had his eyes exa
4、mined. C.He made medical appointments.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did the woman think of the program last night?A.Boring. B.So-so. C.Satisfying.9.What does the man like doing?A. Watching TV. B.Playing sports. C.Going to the movies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the airport?A.
5、 The service. B. The parking lot. C.The location.11.How does the man usually go to the airport?A. By car. B. By subway. C.By bus.12.What does the man say about the check-in?A.It is fast. B.It is slow. C.It is uncomfortable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans problem?A.She cant connect her comput
6、er to the system. B.She cant remember her computer password.C. She cant use the system properly.14.What has the woman done?A. She has talked with IT about her problem. B. She has sent her computer to the factory.C.She has made a phone call to IT.15.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Wait patie
7、ntly. B.Break the meeting. C.Make long phone calls.16. What can we learn about the woman?A.She knew about the meeting from Tom. B. She has waited for IT for three hours.C. She is unwilling to trouble others.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?A.The benefits of selling online.
8、B.The potential risks of selling online.C.The dos and dont about selling online.18.What is the disadvantage of the big platforms?A. They dont offer insurance to the seller. B.They charge a fee for advertising.C. They cant be accessed easily.19.What should be avoided?A.Selling things of great value o
9、nline. B.Meeting the buyer at a private place.C.Using a separate e-mail for selling online.20. How will the seller be banned from the website?A. By providing false descriptions of products. B.By selling products at a high price.C.By offering personal information.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，
10、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945
11、, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and po
12、litics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the
13、question “What makes a life worth living?”. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a
14、crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of b
15、rave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Besss mother, who always fought against convention.1. What type of book is the first novel?A. Sci-fiB. Biography.C. Detective books.D. History books.2. Which book explores life and death?A. To Kill a M
16、ockingbirdB. When Breath Becomes AirC. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3. Who is the main character in the last novel?A. Bobby Bell.B. Bess Kalb.C. Besss mother.D. Bobbys mother.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
17、应用文。作者主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一本书简介“In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel,
18、 by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.( 1945年4月，意大利一名作家在一次会议上失踪，被发现死在另一个地方。三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。这本由阿根廷著名作家写的小说探讨了艺术、犯罪和政治)”可知，这本书讲述了一桩陈年命案的调查故事，是侦探小说。故选C。2题详解】推理判断题。根据When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi部分中“This autobiography finds hope and beauty
19、 in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.(这本自传在面对死亡时发现了希望和美丽，卡拉尼蒂试图回答这个问题:“什么让生命值得活下去?”)”可知，When Breath Becomes Air是一本探讨生命和死亡话题的自传小说。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.
20、 In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women.( Bess Kalb保存了她九十岁去世的祖母Bobby Bell的每一条语音留言。在这本书中，Bobby再次对Bess说话，用一种一如既往充满爱的声音，向我们呈现了几代勇敢女性的形象)”可知，最后一本小说的主角是Bobby Bell。故选A。BIf you were to throw, say, a ban
21、ana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruit right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, t
22、hats a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damag
23、e the environment and its animals for longer, we cant merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.Its not a cheap habi
24、t either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers 500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. So, its not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a 20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could
25、 give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.4. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean?A. Harm
26、less.B. Processed.C. Thrown.D. Long-lasting.5. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A. Glass bottles.B. Tin cans.C. Cigarette butts.D. Banana peels.6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.B. Quite a few people were found
27、 guilty of illegally littering.C. Every year UK taxpayers spend 500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.7. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.B. To call for peop
28、le not to litter illegally.C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D. To stress the importance of good behavior.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motor
29、way, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruitright?(如果你在高速公路上开车时把香蕉皮从车里扔出去，这是完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吗？)”句中的throw可推知，“discarded banana peels”意为“被扔的香蕉皮”,即划线词意为“被扔的”，与thrown同义。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading
30、 (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.(橘子皮和烟蒂的生物降解术语与香蕉相似（2年），但锡罐的寿命可以长达100年；塑料瓶和玻璃瓶一样可以永远保存)”及选项对比可知，玻璃瓶的生物降解时间最长。故选 A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, m
31、ore than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.(例如，尽管生物降解时间相当短，但英国每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃)”和倒数第一段中的“Its not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers 500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion.(这也不是一个廉价
32、的习惯:保持街道清洁每年要花费英国纳税人5亿英镑，如果算上我们的绿色空间，这将高达10亿英镑)”可知，每年英国纳税人需花费5亿英镑来保持街道干净。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruitright? Actually, no. (如果你在高速
33、公路上开车时把香蕉皮从车里扔出去，这是完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吗？事实上，不对)”及下文的解释可知，作者写作的目的在于号召人们不要非法扔垃圾。故选B。CEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People hav
34、e been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigar
35、ettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest
36、 information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and ind
37、ependence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false
38、beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom tha
39、t “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be
40、 fantastic without todays overused technology.8. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. advantageB. attractionC. adaptionD. attempt9. From the passage, technology companies aim to _.A. attract people to buy their productsB. provide the latest informationC. improve peoples qu
41、ality of lifeD. deal with cultural diseases10. It can be inferred from this passage that people _.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD. may enjoy life better without overused technology11. Whats the au
42、thors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。高科技在我们生活当中广泛应用，作者观察到这一生活现象，作者针对这种现象做了剖析和分析。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段People have been influenced to become technology addicted可知，人们已经被影响到对科技上瘾。所以一项研究发现，人们在
43、抗拒社交媒体的吸引力时，比抗拒睡眠、香烟和酒精时更困难。故划线词的意思是“ 吸引力”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,现代科技电脑主要的目标就是使人们能够花更多的时间和金钱在他们的产品上。故选A项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of
44、 breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.可知，如果我们有任何机会打破关于他们使
45、用技术的错误信念。这是人们需要问自己的问题。当我们可以一天或一周不使用那么多的技术而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自由，成为技术的主人，发现在没有技术的生活中也可以享受一切。由此判断出，没有过度使用科技，人们可以更好地享受生活。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第四段I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them.可
46、知，我看到人们被浪费时间的技术困在一种病态的关系中，他们服务于技术而不是技术服务于他们。由此判断出，作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是不同意的。故选C项。DScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from alga
47、e(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but theyre at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.S
48、cientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida
49、Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller,
50、 the centers director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 c
51、orals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicagos Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 20
52、15 heat wave, and one that didnt. We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes, says Cunning. Theres evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more hea
53、t corals can adapt to.12. What does the underlined word halt in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.13. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpollu
54、ted areas.14. What do Gunnings words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.15. Which can be a suitable title for the t
55、ext?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽的珊瑚礁正在因气候变暖、环境污染等失去它们的色彩，科学家们为拯救它们做出了种种努力。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The soft creatures are naturally hal
56、f-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae living inside them.（这种柔软的生物天生是半透明的，它们鲜艳的颜色来自于体内的藻类。）”和下文“typically pushing them out and turning white.（通常会把它们赶走，然后变成白色。）”可知，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它们赶走，然后变成白色。halt意为“结束，停止”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep the wild ecosystem alive, E
57、rinn Muller, the centers director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea.（为了保持野生生态系统的活力，该中心主任艾琳穆勒(Erinn Mu
58、ller)和她的团队正在收集那些在环境压力下自然存活下来的珊瑚样本，让它们繁殖，然后将它们重新附着在珊瑚礁上。他们在海底的塑料框架上有46000个珊瑚。）”可知，穆勒和她的团队在水下手工种植珊瑚来拯救珊瑚。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.（Gunning补充说，科学家需要调查的最大问题是珊瑚还能适应多高的温度。）”可推知，Gunning的话暗示了珊瑚能生存的最高温度目前还不
59、清楚。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.（世界各地的科学家都在寻找保护甚至增加珊瑚的方法。）”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们为了拯救珊瑚所做出的种种努力。“拯救珊瑚的努力”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a
60、 group of animals that could soon become extinct. _16_ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangere
61、d and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. _17_ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes
62、and food supplies._18_ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species._19_ We should take care not
63、 to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endang
64、ered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. _20_A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and
65、fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be n
66、o more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。【16题详解】分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一
67、种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。【17题详解】根据段首句“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.”可
68、知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。【18题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是
69、人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【19题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然
70、区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect end
71、angered species?”意为“个人和和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。【20题详解】空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （
72、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees(黑猩猩). To _21_ them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day, while visiting the website about chimpanzees, I _22_ the chance to complete a six month internship(实习
73、) with the Jane Goodall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania. _23_ having a full time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship after _24_.But then my logical mind jumped in, “You cant_25_. What are you going to do with your house and your life?” The_26_ were continuous, so I hesitated. I wa
74、nted answers to my questions about why this trip _27_ so much to me, why I had so much _28_ and what would happen if I let go of my _29_ version of life.I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk through my fear and take on a new_30_. So after several weeks struggle, I _31_ made my decision.
75、 I drove to my company headquarters and _32_ .Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart pounded with _33_ unsure of what Id find at my _34_.During my six-month internship, I slowly _35_ my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI. I also visited
76、Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the_36_ staff there who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking.So much happened during my stay and all of it _37_ the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons. Ill always carry the lessons and the light of those _38_ in my heart. I experienced immeasurable
77、_39_ in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear, and being _40_ to something new.21. A. understandB. acceptC. comfortD. accompany22. A. gave upB. came acrossC. put forwardD. broke down23. A. By comparison withB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. Regardless of24. A. strugg
78、lingB. promisingC. applyingD. begging25. A. leaveB. escapeC. refuseD. hesitate26. A. predictionsB. answersC. commentsD. whispers27. A. introducedB. lentC. meantD. explained28. A. regretB. fearC. disappointmentD. shyness29. A. uniqueB. uncertainC. importantD. present30. A. sceneB. debateC. adventureD
79、. habit31. A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenlyD. randomly32. A. apologizedB. resignedC. applaudedD. swore33. A. curiosityB. reliefC. shameD. nervousness34. A. destinationB. heartC. homeD. situation35. A. recognizedB. evaluatedC. filledD. confirmed36. A. smartB. kindC. clumsyD. selfish37. A. dealt w
80、ithB. mixed upC. disagreed withD. contributed to38. A. memoriesB. wishesC. choicesD. sufferings39. A. interestB. difficultyC. growthD. desire40. A. equalB. openC. trueD. blind【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解
81、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去实习，得到了无法估量的成长，学会了如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了了解他们，我读了简古德尔博士写的每一本书。A. understand了解；B. accept接受；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据文章第一句“I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees.”可知作者在写一部以黑猩猩生活为题材的小说，所以要了解黑猩猩。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我在浏览有关黑猩猩的网站时，偶然发现有机
82、会在坦桑尼亚的简古道尔研究所（JGI）完成为期六个月的实习。A. gave up放弃；B. came across遇到；C. put forward提出；D. broke down崩溃。根据后文的“the chance to complete a six month internship”以及“I knew I had to go”可知作者遇到了可以去实习的机会。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管有没有全职工作，我知道我必须去。A. By comparison with与相比；B. Instead of作为的替换；C. In addition to另外；D. Regardle
83、ss of不管。通过后文“I knew I had to go”可知，作者无论如何一定要去。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请后得到了一个无薪实习机会。A. struggling 斗争；B. promising许诺；C. applying申请；D. begging 祈求。通过前文得知作者要去实习，所以这里应该是申请到了一个实习机会。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我的理智思维跳了出来，“你不能离开。你打算怎么处理你的房子和你的生活？A. leave离开；B. escape逃跑； C. refuse拒绝；D. hesitate犹豫。通过后文作者的想法“W
84、hat are you going to do with your house and your life?”可知作者对于离开家去实习是有忧虑的，理智劝他不要离开。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：低语不断，所以我犹豫不决。A. predictions预测；B. answers答案；C. comments评论；D. whispers低语声。根据前文“But then my logical mind jumped in”可知作者心中总是有不断的低语声，使得他犹豫不决。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要得到这些问题的答案:为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我会如此
85、恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活会发生什么。A. introduced介绍；B. lent借给；C. meant意味着；D. explained解释。前文“I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip”可知作者想要解释这次旅行对自己意味着什么。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要得到这些问题的答案:为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我会如此恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活会发生什么。A. regret遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. disappointment失望；D. shyness羞怯。通过后文“helped me walk
86、 through my fear”可知这里作者对未知的生活感到恐惧。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要得到这些问题的答案:为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我会如此恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活会发生什么。A. unique独特的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. important重要的；D. present当前的。通过前文作者的忧虑“What are you going to do with your house and your life?”可知作者对于该不该放弃当前的生活是迷茫的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里有了答案，帮助我走出恐惧，开
87、始新的冒险。A. scene场景；B. debate辩论；C. adventure冒险；D. habit习惯。通过前文“helped me walk through my fear and take on a new”可知作者克服了恐惧，准备迎接新生活，开启新的冒险。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以经过几周的斗争，我最终做出了决定。A. eventually最后；B. instantly立即；C. suddenly突然；D. randomly随机。根据前文“after several weeks struggle”可知作者想了几周，最后做出了决定。故选A项。【32题详解】考
88、查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车到公司总部辞职。A. apologized道歉；B. resigned辞职；C. applauded赞许；D. swore咒骂。根据后文“Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania.”可知作者去公司不久后就登上了飞机，所以他应该是去公司辞职。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅途中，我的心因紧张而怦怦直跳不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. curiosity好奇；B. relief解脱；C. shame羞耻；D. nervousness紧张。通过前文“my heart pounded”可知作者因为紧张所以心怦怦直跳。故选D项。【3
89、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅途中，我的心因紧张而怦怦直跳不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. destination目的地；B. heart心；C. home家；D. situation形势。根据前文“Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania.”可知他踏上了未知的旅途，自己也不知道终点等待他的是什么。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我六个月的实习期间，我慢慢地充实了我的灵魂。A. recognized 确认；B. evaluated评估；C. filled填满；D. confirmed确认。通过后文“I met wonderful friends
90、 and completed several community projects for JGI.”可知作者认识了很多朋友，还完成了几个社区项目，使自己的人生过的格外充实。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还参观了贡贝国家公园，那里是黑猩猩的家园，那里友善的工作人员提出要带我们去追踪黑猩猩。A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的； C. clumsy笨拙的；D. selfish自私的。通过后文“offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking”可知工作人员愿意带他们去追踪黑猩猩，所以作者应该认为工作人员很友善。故选B项。【37题详解
91、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的逗留期间发生了许多事情，这些都成为了人生课程中最精彩的展现。A. dealt with处理；B. mixed up混淆；C. disagreed with不同意；D. contributed to促成。作者认为这六个月发生的事情促成了自己人生课程最精彩的展开。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远把那些教训和记忆的光芒带在心里。A. memories记忆；B. wishes愿望；C. choices选择；D. sufferings痛苦。根据前文“So much happened during my stay and all of it cont
92、ributed to the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons.”可知作者认为这段人生课程是最精彩的，所以他将铭记这段记忆。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了无法估量的成长，学会了如何倾听我灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。A. interest兴趣；B. difficulty困难；C. growth成长；D. desire欲望。通过上文“So much happened during my stay and all of it contributed to the most wonderful unfoldin
93、g of life lessons.”可知作者通过这六个月的实习，得到了无法估量的成长，学到了很多。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了无法估量的成长，学会了如何倾听我灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。A. equal平等的；B. open开放的；C. true真的；D. blind失明的。作者从最开始的“had so much fear”到现在能“defeat fear”，说明自己战胜了恐惧，对新事物敞开了心扉。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we will
94、 discuss a popular postgraduate (研究生) degree known as MBA. The letters stand for: Master of Business administration.MBA students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations. They learn to solve business problems. They develop _41_ (skill) needed by many kinds of companies.All MBA programs te
95、ach students about _42_ (difference) subjects including the structure of organizations, finance, marketing and policy. Students then do more study in areas _43_ interest them. It usually takes two years to get a degree if you attend school full-time. Many programs take even _44_ (long) to complete.B
96、usiness is one of the most popular areas of foreign students in the United States. To be admitted _45_ program, foreign students must show a clear _46_ ( understand) of English by taking the TOEFL test. The scores on this test _47_ (use) by more than 1500 graduate programs throughout the world every
97、 year.Studying for _48_ MBA can be expensive. The program at the University of Virginia, for example, costs more than $22000 a year. _49_ (get) more information about studying for the degree, use the computer and go to a web site called MBA Explorer. Another way is to go to MBA Forums. At the Forums
98、, representatives of business colleges explain _50_ (they) programs and answer questions from people interested in studying business.【答案】41. skills 42. different 43. that/ which 44. longer 45. to/ into 46. understanding 47. are used 48. an 49. To get 50. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是一个受欢迎的研究生学位，称为MBA
99、学位。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他们培养了许多公司所需要的技能。设空处在句中作宾语，skill(技能)为可数名词，设空处前无限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。故答案为skills。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的MBA课程都教授不同的科目，包括组织结构、金融、市场营销和政策。设空处后为名词，故设空处应用形容词修饰名词。故答案为different。【43题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：然后学生们在自己感兴趣的领域进行更多的学习。设空处为引导词引导定语从句，先行词为areas，设空处在从句中作指物的主语。故答案为that/which。【44题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：许多项目需要更长
100、的时间才能完成。设空处前为even（甚至、更），修饰比较级，故设空处应为比较级形式。故答案为longer。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：要想被录取，外国学生必须通过托福考试证明对英语有清晰的理解。be admitted to/into被允许进入, 故此处的答案为to/into。【46题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为名词，又因设空处前有不定冠词a，故设空处应为名词单数形式。故答案为understanding。【47题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态，句意：每年全世界有超过1500个研究生项目使用这个测试的分数。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被
101、动关系，时间状语every year，说明时态是一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are used。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：攻读MBA的费用可能很高。MBA为可数名词单数，故设空处应为冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指。因MBA开头为元音音标。故答案为an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要获得更多关于学习学位的信息，使用计算机并访问一个叫做MBA Explorer的网站。设空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用to do形式。故答案为To get。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：在论坛上，商学院的代表解释他们的课程，并回答那些对学习商业感兴趣的人的问题。设空处后为名词，故
102、设空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故答案为their。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I finished all of my exam
103、, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadnt kept the scarf well. Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich
104、when a motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him
105、a hug.【答案】1.exam exams；2. iswas；3. 删除I前的when；4. FeelFeeling；5. ateeat；6. surprisingsurprised；7. AThe；8. myhis；9. 在returned后加to；10. thankfulthankfully【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去农村度假的路上方巾从车窗刮到外面，一位骑摩托车的男士把方巾还给作者，作者感激地给他一个拥抱。【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：当我完成了所有的考试，我的家人开车去乡下度假。“exam”是可数名词。根据“all of”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故把exam改成e
106、xams。2.考查时态。句意：在我们的路上，我最喜欢的围巾突然飞出窗外不见了。本文讲的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故把is改成was。3.考查连词。句意：我感到很难过，后悔没有把围巾保管好。regretting后接宾语从句，句子成分完整，无需加when。故删除I前的when。4.考查现在分词。句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。此处作状语，“Feel upset”是祈使句，不能作状语。主语“I”与“Feel”是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故把Feel改成Feeling。5.考查动词不定式。句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明
107、治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。“be about to”中to为不定式符号,后面动词要用原形。故把ate改成eat。6.考查形容词。句意：虽然我感到很惊讶，但还是很快地点了点头。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故把surprising改成surprised。7.考查冠词。句意：那人从背包里拿出那条围巾，递给我。这里的man指上文提到的骑摩托车的人，应用定冠词。故把A改成The。8. 考查代词。句意：他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾。由下文的“handed it to me”和“giving him a hug”故将my改为his。9.考查
108、介词。句意：然后他回到摩托车上，想要离开。此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不“归还摩托车”。故在returned后加to。10.考查副词。句意：我走上前去，感激地给了他一个拥抱。根据句意，这里应用副词修饰动词repaid，故把thankful改成thankfully。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词：surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；
109、过去分词的主语通常指人。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Nathan将来你的城市做一项调查研究，写信询问你相关注意事项。请你回信给她一些建议，内容包括:1. 天气情况 2. 食物 3. 交通注 意:1.词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 已经给出不计入总词数，Dear Nathan,Glad to hear from you._YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Nathan,Glad to hear from you. You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a res
110、earch. To make you stay here safe and comfortable, Id like to offer you some advice.First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better for you to wear heavy clothes when you are out. Second, Chinese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the f
111、ood here and gradually you will find it delicious. What is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right-different from the usual practice in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have a chance to drive.Hope you will enjoy your stay here.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇
112、书面表达属于应用文。假如你的朋友Nathan将来你的城市做一项调查研究，写信询问你相关注意事项，请你回信给她一些建议【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 天气情况；2. 食物；3. 交通。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）do a research; offer sb. some advice; wear heavy clothes; learn to adapt to the food; drive on the right; have sth. in ones mind;
113、 have a chance to第三步：连词成句1. You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research.2. To make you stay here safe and comfortable, Id like to offer you some advice.3. First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better for you to wear heavy clothes when you are out.4. Second, Chines
114、e food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it delicious.5. In China, we drive on the right-different from the usual practice in your country.6. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have a chance to drive
115、.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second2.表并列补充关系：What is the most important, and3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research.（省略that的宾语从句）高分句型2 First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better for you to wear heavy clothes when you are out.（when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 Second, Chinese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it delicious.（so连接的并列句）