1、课时作业2基础检测1There is a spoon on the plate.2There is some milk on the table. There is coffee, too.3There are some clouds in the sky. There are some boats on the river.4There are some knives in the box.5There is a newspaper in the living room.6Are there any books in the room? Yes, there are. Are there a
2、ny magazines on the television？No, there arent.7There is a policeman in the kitchen.8There are 60 minutes in an hour.9There is a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.10There are 2 glasses and a cup on the table.用基本句型翻译下列各组句子， 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文心中有梦单句翻译1David 7岁了。(主系表)David was seven years old.2他有
3、一个梦想。(主谓宾)He had a dream.3他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)He wanted to fly in the sky.4他给自己做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)He made himself a paper plane.5他完成了作业。(主谓宾)He finished homework.6他一直玩纸飞机。(主谓宾)He always played with the paper plane.7天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型)There was a plane flying in the sky.8他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)His father enco
4、uraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9他非常努力地学习。(主谓)He worked very hard on his lessons.10十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾宾补)He made his dream come true 18 years later.合并成文：When_David_was_seven_years_old，he_dreamed_of_flying_in_the_sky.Having_finished_his_homework，he_made_himself_a_paper_plane_to_play_with.On_his
5、_way_to_school，there_was_a_plane_flying_in_the_sky.So_his_father_encouraged_him_to_be_a_pilot_in_the_future.It_was_by_working_hard_that_he_made_his_dream_come_true_18_years_later.能力提升Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.
6、Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mo
7、ther brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from nob
8、le families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today，people still follow Confucius lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people，one of them must
9、be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker
10、with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。短文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家境困难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习历史、音乐、诗歌和体育。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权
11、利。孔子门下有三千弟子。他的“三人行，必有我师焉”“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严于律己，宽以待人”至今对世人仍然有很大的教育意义。1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Pe
12、riod答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知，尽管他生活在两千多年以前，但人们仍然因他对今天教育事业的贡献记得并尊敬他。所以判断出，今天我们还记得孔子，主要是因为他对教育有明智的想法和伟大的观点。故B选项正确。2Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports _ as a child.Aby tea
13、ching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多著名的教师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。所以，孔子从小就通过拜访许多著名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故D选项正确。3The underlined word “noble” in P
14、aragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.ApoorBbrightCwealthyDcute答案：C解析：词义猜测题。由第三段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知，那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果想学习，人人都应该上学。所以猜测出第三段中画线的“noble”的意思与wealthy“富有的”
15、最接近。故C选项正确。4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第五段“All study but no
16、thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可知，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。由第六段 “A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.”可知，严于律己，宽以待人。所以A、C、D选项都在短文中被提及。B选项没有被提及。故选B。Once upon a time in a land far away，there was a _1_ old man who loved everything such as: a
17、nimals，spiders，insects.One day _2_ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly.He _3_ it home.A few days later，a small _4_ appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours _5_ it struggled to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop _6_
18、 any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go _7_ farther.Then the man came up to help the _8_，so he took a pair of scissors and _9_ the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out _10_._11_ it had a swollen body and small，shriveled(皱缩的) wings.The man w
19、as _12_ about the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the wings would _13_ and expand to be able to support the body，which would contract(收缩) in time.However，neither happened! _14_，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never
20、was able to _15_.What the man in his kindness and haste(轻率) did not understand was that the restricting (限制) _16_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to _17_ the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight
21、once it achieved its _18_ from the cocoon.Sometimes _19_ are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles，it would cripple us.We would not be as _20_ as what we could have been.And we could never fly.文章大意：本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能
22、飞翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮。1A.cold Bkind Cpolite Dupset答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.cold 冷的；B.kind善良的；C.polite礼貌的；D.upset失望的。根据后面“old man who loved everything”可知，有一位善良的老人，他热爱一切。故选B。2A.unless Bif Cwhile Dbecause答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.while当时候，然而；D.because因为。根据语境可知，“一天，当这位善良的老人穿过树林时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意
23、为“当时候”，故选C。3A.took Bmoved Csettled Dbased答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移动，搬家；C.settled 解决，定居；D.based基于。根据下文可知，老人把它带(took)回了家。take.home为固定搭配，意为“把某物带回家”，故选A。4A.bag Bskin Cpipe Dopening答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.bag袋子； Bskin皮肤；C.pipe管道；D.opening开幕，口子。根据下文“watched the butterfly for several hours _5_ it struggl
24、ed to force its body through that little hole.”可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口(opening)，老人坐着观察茧变蝴蝶。故选D。5A.and Buntil Cas Dsince答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.until 一直到；C.as当时候；D.since自从。此处是指“当它挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时，老人坐在那儿观察它”。故选C。6A.making Bcoming Cgetting Dsuffering答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.making制造；B.coming 来；C.getting得到； Dsuf
25、fering遭受。根据“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，因此选A。7A.any Bmore Cno Dmuch答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.any稍微；B.more更；C.no不，一点也没有；D.much非常。根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像不能继续更进一步，故选C。8A.bug Bbutterfly Canimal Dfly答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.bug昆虫；B.butterfly 蝴蝶；C
26、.animal动物；D.fly苍蝇。根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶(butterfly)从茧中出来，故选B。9A.turn on Btake part inCcut down Dcut open答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turn on打开；B.take part in参加；C.cut down减少；D.cut open切开。根据“so he took a pair of scissors”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cut open)。故选D。10A.calmly Bpowerfully Ceasily Dhardly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.calmly 冷静
27、地；B.powerfully 有力地；C.easily 容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很“容易(easily)”就出来了，故选C。11A.Gradually BEvenCSo DBut答案：D解析：考查副词及连词辨析。A.Gradually渐渐地，慢慢地；B.Even甚至；C.So 因此；D.But但是。根据“_11_ it had a swollen body and small，shriveled(皱缩的) wings.”可知，此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很容易就出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。12A.looked Blasted Cc
28、oncerned Dbegan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted 持续；C.concerned关心，关注；D.began开始。根据后面的语境“老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大展开”，可知，老人非常关心蝴蝶。be concerned about为固定搭配，意为“关心”，故选C。13A.enlarge Bshorten Cfrighten Ddarken答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.enlarge 扩大；B.shorten缩短；C.frighten 使害怕；D.darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)展开，以支撑它的身体
29、。故选A。14A.At present BIn ruinsCIn fact DOn purpose答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。A.At present目前，现在；B.In ruins 成为废墟；C.In fact事实上；D.On purpose故意地。根据语境及常识可知，事实上(In fact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行，故选C。15A.run Bfly Cmove Dwalk答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.run 跑；B.fly飞；C.move 移动；D.walk散步。根据前文内容“the butterfly spent the rest of its life
30、crawling”，可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞(fly)了。故选B。16A.wing Btail Chead Dcocoon答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head头；D.cocoon蚕茧，茧。根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。17A.go for Bgo throughCgo away Dgo into答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.go for追求；B.go through穿过，经历；C.go away走开；D.go into进入，调查。前文“it struggled to force its body through that
31、little hole”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(go through)小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。18A.freedom Btrack Cloneliness Droute答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track轨迹；C.loneliness孤独，寂寞；D.route路，路线。根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由(freedom)，故选A。19A.struggles Bcares Ccracks Dinjuries答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；B.cares 关心，在意；C.cracks裂缝； Dinjuries伤
32、害。根据前文中的“the restricting (限制)_16_ and the struggle required”可知，“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”，故选A。20A.weak Bhopeful Cjoyful Dstrong答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。 Aweak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful快乐的；D.strong强壮的。此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战，我们就会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)”。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im Jan Has
33、ek，_1_old miner from the Czech Republic.In April 1945 I_2_ (hear)something explode at midnight.I got up and _3_ (run)outside.The sound came from a mine _4_hadnt been used for a long time._5_ (sudden)，I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon.They were taking wooden _6_ (box) from trucks an
34、d putting them in the mine.A week later I decided _7_ (go) and see for myself.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.Some people say _8_ the Amber Room and some gold were buried _9_ the mine.I think _10_ might be so，as the Amber Room has never been found.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位来自捷克共和国的老矿工曾
35、经看到有一些德国士兵把一些木质箱子埋到了矿井里。后来听说琥珀屋和一些金子被埋在那里。1an解析：考查冠词。句意：我是Jan Hasek，一位来自捷克共和国的老矿工。泛指“一位老矿工”，old的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。2heard解析：考查时态。根据时间状语In April 1945可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填heard。3ran解析：考查时态。句意：我起身向外跑。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填ran。4that/which解析：考查定语从句。_4_ hadnt been used for a long time.是一个定语从句，a mine是先行词
36、，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。5Suddenly解析：考查副词。句意：突然，借着月光，我看到一些德国士兵。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Suddenly。6boxes解析：考查名词单复数。句意：他们把卡车上的木箱子搬到矿井里。“木箱子”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填boxes。7to_go解析：考查固定结构。一周后，我决定亲自去看看。decide to do sth.决定做某事，该句型是固定结构，所以填to go。8that解析：考查宾语从句。_8_ the Amber Room and some gold were buried _9_ the mine.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。9in解析：考查固定短语。句意：有人说琥珀屋和一些金子被埋在矿井里。bury in将埋葬在，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。10it解析：考查代词。句意：我想可能是这样，因为琥珀屋再也没有被找到过。指代上文提到过的内容，所以填it。