1、河北省“五个一”名校联盟2021届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.
2、18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where is the mans brother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.3 What will the speakers do with their kids during their vacation?A. They w
3、ill take them along.B. They will leave them behind.C. They will ask them a favour.4. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go to bed. B. Have breakfast. C. Pack her schoolbag.5. How does the man advise the woman to contact Mr. Johnson?A. By calling him again.B. By holding on for a second.C. By meeti
4、ng him after the meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman attempt to find at first?A.A fruit market. B.A supermarket. C.A parking area.7. Where is the
5、parking area located?A. Behind the fruit market.B. In front of the supermarket.C. Between the fruit market and the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman concerned about her daughter?A. Her daughter doesnt get along well with her.B. Her daughter failed the college entrance exams.C. Her daugh
6、ter doesnt always have her own views.9. What is the mans opinion about teenagers?A. They know little about life.B. They dont like their parents.C. They want to be independent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A camp. B. A photo. C. An adventure.11. In what aspect does the g
7、irl have in common with her father?A. Character. B. Figure. C. Appearance.12. How does the girl feel when talking about her father?A. Annoyed. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a fast food restaurant.B. In a chain store of Pepsi.C. I
8、n a nearby grocery store.14. What is the womans favorite drink now?A. Pepsi. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.15. What do we know about Beckham from the conversation?A. He follows his own heart.B. He makes quite a few ads.C. He has a preference for Pepsi.16. What is true about the speakers?A. The man is a
9、 big fan of Beckham.B. The man has his own ideas about fashion.C. The woman has been influenced by her fans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is probably the speaker? A. A salesman. B. A student. C. An instructor.18. What is Better Computer Skills about?A. How to use software. B. How to use the Internet. C
10、. How to use a keyboard.19. When will the course be on how to use the Internet?A. On Sept.5th. B. On Sept.8th. C. On Sept.12th.20. Who are advised to attend the course on Sept.12th?A. Those learning to protect computers.B. Those preferring the newest software.C. Those caring about the latest monitor
11、s.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOlympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive facilities. Now, people can just go there for a little Olympic-level entertainment.Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)Home to t
12、he first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens history of the Olympic tradition dates back several thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in
13、 the Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.Barcelona, Spain(1992)These days Barcelona is among the worlds most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that isnt always the case. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava
14、is also an iconic(图像的） device of the citys skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used to host A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madonna, and Beyonce.St Moritz, Switzerland(1924 and 1948)Appropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the
15、Winter Olympics twice, and continues to make use of its many sports facilities-if you can afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country Club, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Run, o
16、ne of the few places where you can ride a full-speed Olympic bobsled(双人雪橇） on a run constructed entirely of ice.Sydney, Australia (2000)The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games by the International Olympic Committee (10C) and were designed to introduce a more environ
17、mentally conscious way of hosting the event. The structure that best shows Sydneys efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ Stadium.1. Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?A. At the Panathenaic Stadium.B. At the Olympic Sports Complex.C. At the Montjuic Sta
18、dium.D. At the ANZ Stadium.2. Who will probably choose to visit St.Moritz?A. Those fond of ice-sports.B. Those fond of listening to opera.C. Those interested in popular music.D. Those interested in Olympic history.3. Whats special about Sydney Olympic Games?A. Their designers are from Spain.B. They
19、are thought poorly of by the IOC.C. They are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.D. Their design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic
20、Stadium in Athens”可知，每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。结合选项，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。第四段“the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice”可知，圣莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会，以及“where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians”可知，在那里，游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。结合选项，故选A项。【3
21、题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games ”可知悉尼夏季奥运会被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event”可知，它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主办方式，结合选项，故选C项。BConsider how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th century. As
22、 daughters, their property belonged to their father; as wives, their property belonged to their husband. In a land where women could neither own goods nor enter into contracts with suppliers, it seemed impossible for women to apply for a patent.But a woman in Connecticut named Mary Dixon Kies had an
23、 idea worth patenting. It came to her during a time of fashion emergence in the United States. In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the import of British goods. In the end, the official freeze in trade proved to be a disaster, causing exports to drop sharply. Just 15 months of the ban
24、forced the American fashion industry to turn inward. Now that New England couldnt ship goods, it had to make them instead. Kies wasnt the first woman to improve hat making at that time. A young girl named Besty Metcalf, who saw a straw hat in a store window that she couldnt afford, went home and cam
25、e up with a different technique to make her own. I hat idea turned New England into a hotbed of straw hat making.Though Metcalt never patented her straw hat-making technique, when Kies came up with her idea she did. Her own method was to weave silk or thread into the straw, creating a pleasing appea
26、rance. One took advantage of a relatively new law, the 1790 Patent Act, which allowed all persons ask for protection of their original methods and designs, and got the first patent ever awarded to a woman on May 15, 1809.Kies method took off and fueled the growing straw hat industry. When Lames Madi
27、son President that year, he sighed Kies patent and First lady Dolley Madison apparently was so taken with Kies creation that she wrote to her and congratulated her on helping women in the industry.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Contract law.B. Patent application.C. Womens status in t
28、he early 19th century.D. Family conflicts in the early 19th century.5. What did American fashion industry have to do around 1808?A. Export raw materials.B. Find financial support.C. Improve its export trade.D. Produce its own clothing.6. What was the advantage of Kies hats over Metcalfs?A. They were
29、 more beautiful.B. They were more eco-friendly.C. They were much lighter.D. They were much cheaper.7. What was First Lady Dolley Madisons attitude towards Kies creation?A. Doubtful.B. Admiring.C. Disapproving.D. Uninterested.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女性拥有申请专利权的由来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Consi
30、der how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th century. As daughters, their property belonged to their father; as wives, their property belonged to their husband. In a land where women could neither own goods nor enter into contracts with suppliers, it seemed impossible for
31、women to apply for a patent.”（想想看，在19世纪早期，专利权的概念对一个女人来说是多么的困难。作为女儿，他们的财产属于父亲；作为妻子，他们的财产属于丈夫。在一个妇女既不能拥有商品也不能与供应商签订合同的土地上，妇女似乎不可能申请专利。），可知在19世纪早期女性地位很低，无法拥有自己的所属物，所以第一段主要讲19世纪初妇女的地位。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the import of British goods.”（1807年，托马斯杰斐逊总统决
32、定禁止进口英国商品。）和第三段中的“Just 15 months of the ban forced the American fashion industry to turn inward. Now that New England couldnt ship goods, it had to make them instead.”（仅仅15个月的禁令就迫使美国时装业转向内向。既然新英格兰不能运输货物过来，美国只能制造货物。），可知在1808年前后，美国时装业生产自己的衣服。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Though Metcalt never patented her
33、straw hat-making technique, when Kies came up with her idea she did. Her own method was to weave silk or thread into the straw, creating a pleasing appearance.”（虽然Metcalt从未申请过草帽制作技术的专利，但当Kies想出她的主意时，Kies做到了。Kies自己的方法是把丝或线织进稻草里，创造出一种令人愉悦的感觉外表。），可知Kies的帽子比Metcalt的帽子更漂亮。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“When Lam
34、es Madison President that year, he sighed Kies patent and First lady Dolley Madison apparently was so taken with Kies creation that she wrote to her and congratulated her on helping women in the industry.”（当年当Lames Madison是总统时，他感叹Kies的专利，而第一夫人Dolley Madison显然对Kies的发明非常着迷，于是写信给她，祝贺她帮助了这个行业的女性。），可推断出第
35、一夫人Dolley Madison很欣赏Kies的创作。故选B项。CChinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China Youth Daily.The study, conducted by researchers at China You
36、th and Children Research Center, including their counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 US high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.The report showed that most of the surveyed students in
37、 the four countries embrace online learning.Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and on-learning is interesting is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries. More than 94 percent of Chin
38、ese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were
39、 easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own.8. What do most Chinese students think of online learning?A. It is of great importance.B. It is helpful but kind of b
40、oring.C. It helps them stay focused at home.D. It is less interesting than classroom learning.9. Which can best explain embrace underlined in paragraph 3?A. Schedule.B. Accept.C. Abandon.D. Update.10. Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?A. It makes students feel at sch
41、ool.B. Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers.C. Students will work harder when they are learning online.D. It enables students to know more about their classmates.11. What can we infer from the text?A. China Daily did the study.B. American students dislike online learning.C. Studen
42、ts in the world enjoy online learning.D Online learning may lead to students bad eyesight.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，据中国青年报近日发布的一份报告显示，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对网络学习的态度最为积极；同时报道又指出了网络学习的利弊。【8题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：大多数中国学生对在线学习有什么看法?根据文章第一段Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude to
43、wards online learning，以及第四段Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students.可以推断出，大多数的中国学生认为网络学习很重要。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and on-learning is interesting is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese s
44、tudents, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.(87.1%的中国学生认为“在线学习很重要”，而91.2%的中国学生认为“在线学习很有趣”，这两个比例都略高于其他三个国家)可知，四个国家的学生是支持网上学习的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项是网上学习的优势之一？根据文章第五段More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scop
45、e of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.(报告显示，超过94%的中国高中生认为网络学习可以拓展知识面，而86.8%的人认为他们可以通过网络向一流的老师学习)可知，C项：学生可以参加优秀教师的课程，符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and s
46、pace, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own. 报告称，由于在线学习跨越了时间和空间的界限，学生们很容易分心。此外，这四个国家的学生也表达了类似的担忧，比如视力不佳、依赖网络、独立解决问题的能力较差。由
47、此可知，在线学习可能会导致学生视力差。故选D。DRobots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind. But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thu
48、s reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒）hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference
49、directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with
50、patients via telemedicine.In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spots manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics, began testing the robots design to enable Spot to communicate with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health car
51、e workers to the virus. In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.“Most people actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospitals chief researcher on the r
52、obot project.Researchers are working to increase the robots diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate (呼吸率）.Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to r
53、ooms or see patients with other infectious diseases12. What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?A. Normal and easy.B. Exciting and dangerous.C. Dirty and complex.D. Frightening and difficult.13. Why are robots being used in American hospitals?A. To save money.B. To replace doc
54、tors.C. To protect doctors from infecting virus.D. To deliver supplies to patients and doctors.14. What do we know about Spot?A. It is a friendly dog.B. It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.C. It can help adjust the patients temperature.D. It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.15.
55、What can be the best title for the text?A. Spot the Robot DogB. Train Robot DoctorsC. Robots Being Used in HospitalD. Robots in Popular Science Fiction【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的But with the begi
56、nning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险的任务，从而减少了人类接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的r
57、educing humans exposure to some terrifying virus.和第二段中的act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让
58、医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防止医生感染病毒。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.和第四段In the place of a h
59、ead, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.可知Spot使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通变为可能，通过Spot头部的iPad，医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。Robots Being Used in Hospital概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。
60、故选C。第三节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where do hurricane names come from? Why do we give human names to violent, mindless masses of water and wind? And how do we all agree which name to use?Before the 1940s, only the worst storms were given names. _16_There was the S
61、ea Islands Hurricane of 1893, the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 to name a few.The practice of using more memorable names didnt begin until 1950. It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received official names, although they still werent human ones. _17_ So th
62、e 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurricane Dog, Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love._18_ The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox. That became confusing, so in 1953 the U.S. National Hurr
63、icane Center began using female human names, which proved far more successful. Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. _19_ The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters wives, but in 1979 mens names were added to t
64、he mix The World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list of names, which alternates between male and females six lists are rotated annually in the Atlantic.so the 2015 names will be used again in 2021. _20_ Seventy-eight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired since 1954, includi
65、ng 29 since 2000.A. Besides, it helped the public pay attention to them.B. These names were chosen from some familiar words.C. This naming rule, however, had an obvious weakness.D. These names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable.E. But when a hurricane is bad enough, its name can be reti
66、red.F. They were usually based on the place or time of year they made landfall.G. It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给飓风命名的方式。【16题详解】由下一句“1893年的海岛飓风，1900年的加尔维斯顿大飓风和1935年的劳动节飓风等等。”可知，这些飓风都是根据时间地点来命名的，承接下文，F选项“它们
67、通常是根据它们一年中登陆的地点或时间来确定的。”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】由上两句“使用更容易记住的名字的做法直到1950年才开始。那是大西洋热带飓风正式命名的时候，尽管它们还不是人类的名字。”和下一句“所以1950年的季节有这样奇怪的命名风暴，如飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱。”可知，飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱（Dog、Easy和Love很熟悉常见）都是选用熟悉的词命名的，承接上下文，B选项“这些名字是从一些熟悉的词中选出来的。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由下三句“每年都会重复使用相同的名称列表，所以1950-1952年的每一季都至少有一次飓风能和飓风福克斯。这让人很困惑，因此1953年美国国家
68、飓风中心开始使用女性人名，这一做法被证明是成功的。它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报。”可知，选用熟悉的词给飓风命名，会产生有“许多相同名字飓风”的弱点，这让人们很困惑，这不利于识别飓风和发出警报，所以才出现了用女性人名命名的方式（有利于识别飓风和发出警报），承接下文，C选项“然而，这个命名规则有一个明显的弱点。”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】由上一句“它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报。”可知，上下两句讲飓风用女性人名命名的好处，上下两句是顺承递进关系，承接上文，A选项“此外，它也有助于公众对它们的关注。”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】由下一句“自
69、1954年以来，已有78个大西洋飓风名称被注销，其中29个是2000年以来的。”可知，承接下文，E选项“但是当飓风够糟糕的时候，它的名字可以注销。”切题；该选项中的retired对应下文的retired，同词复现。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor_2
70、1_ heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, _22_ all the activities.Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was _23_.The captain asked, Is it steady or_24_ towards our ship? The lookout replied, The light was steady, but our _25_ was going to be in _26_ with that one. The captain o
71、rdered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didnt _27_ course. Back came a signal, Its _28_for you to change course. Then the captain shouted angrily. Send, Im a battleship. Youll change course. Captain, Iv
72、e never seen you _29_your top before. the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, Im a lighthouse! The captain was _30_ after knowing this, and they had to change their course _31_.On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: _32_, we would run into the _33_. Some people spend mu
73、ch time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can_34_ it only by changing themselves. Theyre hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. Its just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an un
74、movable_35_ in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.21. A. in spite ofB. in addition toC. on account ofD. on top of22. A. keeping an eye onB. enquiring aboutC. engaging inD. turning a deaf ear to23. A. chargingB. fallingC. fadingD. flashing24. A. shootingB. movingC. pointi
75、ngD. looking25. A. instructionB. methodC. shipD. captain26. A. tradeB. peaceC. collisionD. comparison27. A. affectB. readjustC. admitD. uncover28 A. typicalB. earlyC. challengingD. advisable29. A. blowB. reachC. stuffD. show30. A. heartbrokenB. innocentC. relievedD. thunderstruck31. A. temporarilyB.
76、 instantlyC. slowlyD. merrily32. A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thereforeD. anyway33 A. top secretB. safe pathC. comfort zoneD. brick wall34. A. learnB. makeC. takeD. see35. A. opportunityB. targetC. objectD. fantasy【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35
77、. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. on account of由于；D. on top of在之上。由本处的The visibility was poor_1_ heavy fog可知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见
78、度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. keeping an eye on密切注意；B. enquiring about询问；C. engaging in从事；D. turning a deaf ear to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A. charging收费；B. falling落下；C. fading褪色；D. flashing闪光。由下文的The light w
79、as steady可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A. shooting射击；B. moving移动；C. pointing指出；D. looking看。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. instruction说明书；B. m
80、ethod方法；C. ship船；D. captain船长。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didnt _7_ course可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞，此处指“我们的船”（船长的船）。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. trade贸易；B. peace和平；C. collision碰撞；D. comparison比较。由下文的the two sides would have
81、the risk of crashing into each other if they didnt _7_ course可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A. affect影响；B. readjust重新调整；C. admit承认；D. uncover揭开。由下文的they had to change their course可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回
82、来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A. typical典型的；B. early早的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. advisable明智的。由全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。” 瞭望员说了又（按船长说的）做了。A. blow吹；B. reach到达；C. stuff填满；D. show展示。由上文的Then the captain shouted angrily可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配blow on
83、es top（勃然大怒）。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. innocent天真的；C. relieved放心的；D. thunderstruck大吃一惊。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. temporarily暂时地；B. instantly立即地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知，船长以为对
84、面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向
85、：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. top secret绝密；B. safe path安全路径；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. brick wall砖墙。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去）。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A. learn学习；B. make使；C. take拿走；D. see看见。由上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了
86、相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配make it（成功）。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. object东西；D. fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
87、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Certainly, there are many nonverbal _36_(clue) that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture _37_(be) eye contact. Eye contact, _38_simply refers to one person looking another p
88、erson in the eye, seems to have strong implications in almost every culture though these implications vary _39_(wide) across the globe!What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally implies that you are _40_(concern) with what that per
89、son is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting him or her, you are considered to be either unfocused _41_uninterested in him or her. Also, if you refuse _42_（meet) eye contact with a person, you may be considered to lack _43_(confident).On the other hand, a person who make
90、s eye contact with another person _44_(think) to be confident and bold and courage is always considered a good quality! So, _45_summary, making eye contact is generally considered a good thing in the United States.【答案】36. clues 37. is 38. which 39. widely 40. concerned 41. or 42. to meet 43. confide
91、nce 44. is thought 45. in【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，眼神交流属于非言语交流的一种，和其在美国的意义。【36题详解】考查名词的数。“There be +主语”结构，名词作主语，此空用名词，此空前有many修饰，应用名词复数。故填clues。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture（任何文化中最重要的非语言交流手段之一），是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数is。故填is。【38题详解】考查非限制性
92、定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eye contact，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查副词。此处用副词widely（很大程度上）作状语修饰动词vary。故填widely。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这里，如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流，这通常意味着你关心那个人在说什么。固定搭配be concerned with（关心）。故填concerned。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你低下头，或者远离一个人，而不是去见他/她，你就会被认为是对他/她不关注或不感兴趣。由句意可知，空前空后表选择关系，应用连词or，构成固定搭配ei
93、theror（或）。故填or。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。固定搭配refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事），此处用动词不定式形式（to do）。故填to meet。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：另外，如果你拒绝与一个人进行眼神交流，你可能会被认为缺乏自信。lack后缺乏名词作宾语，confidence意为“自信”是不可数名词，此处用名词confidence。故填confidence。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是a person（定语从句who makes eye contact with another person修饰名词a person）
94、，主语a person和谓语动词think是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填is thought。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配in summary（总之）。故填in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.演奏内容；3.音乐会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Chinese Classical Music Concert_【答案】 A Chines
95、e Classical Music ConcertA Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter s
96、now, the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一
97、篇报道。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.演奏内容； 3.音乐会反响。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：A Chinese classical music concert, masterpieces, ancient musicians, the endless call of life, flowing in the air, pass on, look forward to ,music feast.第三步：根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文以一般过去时为主。第
98、四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night.和were played by a famous band.运用了一般过去时的被动语态；especially those who love Chinese classical music. 运用了定语从句；Many said that t
99、hey would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The young mother stared down at her son who was seriously ill. Although her heart was filled with sa
100、dness, she also had a strong feeling of determination. Like any other parents, she wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams with ease though that might be impossible.But she still wanted her sons dreams to come true. She took her sons hand and asked,“Billy, have you ever thought about wh
101、at you would be if you grew up? Have you ever wished what you would do with your life? Mommy, I always want to be a fireman when I grow up. The mother smiled back and said, Lets see if we can make your wish come true. Later that day, she went to her local fire department, where she met Fireman Bob,
102、who had a heart as big as the sea.She explained her sons last wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine. Fireman Bob said, Look, we can do better than that. If youll have your son ready at seven o clock on Wednesday morning, well mak
103、e him an honorary fireman for the whole day. He can come down to the fire station, eat with us, go out on all the fire calls! And if youll give us his sizes, well get a real fire uniform for him, with a real fire hat.Three days later, Fireman Bob picked up Billy, dressed him in the fire uniform and
104、took him from his hospital bed to the ladder truck. Billy got to sit on the back of the truck and help guide it back to the fire station.They finally reached the fire department. The firemen, with all the love and attention given to him, led Billy to be a good fireman all day. And finally the little
105、 boy got the hat with the symbol of the Fire Department on it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A miracle（奇迹）seemed to be happening._The firefighters decided to hold a fire escape and rescue the boy from the window._【答案】 A miracle (奇迹） seemed to be happening. After months of careful treatment, t
106、he doctor and the mother found Billy was getting better. Finally, the boy fully recovered, and the doctor informed them that they could leave hospital the next day. The mother thought the miracle of her sons recovery was partly the result of the firemen s kindness and effort. So she called the fire
107、department and told them the good news that her sons discharge from hospital. The firemen felt happy for this. They decided to give the boy a big surprise.The firefighters decided to hold a fire escape and rescue the boy from the window. The next day, with the hospitals permission, the fire truck dr
108、ove into the hospital. They put up a ladder outside the window of the boys room. When the mother opened the window in time, a fireman jumped in and said, Dear little fireman, congratulations on your recovery! Ill take you home, but instead of taking the lift, we escape here like a victim trapped in
109、a fire. Pleasantly surprised, the boy left hospital through the window.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的母亲想办法实现了病重的儿子的梦想的故事，要求续写本文。【详解】本文解题思路：一、仔细审题，明确续写要求，1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.续写完成后,按照要求的格式书写。二、回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语确定续写段落的内容。结合上文，根据 第一段的提示句：A miracle（奇迹）seemed to be hap
110、pening.一个奇迹似乎要发生。可知，本段主要是讲述要发生的奇迹，对于一个重病的孩子，奇迹就是经过医生的治疗，他逐渐好转，大家都很开心；根据第二段所给提示句：The firefighters decided to hold a fire escape and rescue the boy from the window.消防队员们决定守住防火梯，从窗户里救出那个男孩。可知，本段内容应紧接上一段的内容，男孩康复了，要出院，消防队员给了男孩惊喜，让他像被困在火里的受害者一样从医院窗户逃了出来。”男孩又惊又喜地从窗口离开了医院。此外要注意与原文的体裁、结构、写作手法保持一致；要与原文的语言特点和叙
111、事风格保持一致；主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。本文续写紧绕所给首句内容，展开想象续写所给故事。【点睛】文章使用了一些复合句型：1.Finally, the boy fully recovered, and the doctor informed them that they could leave hospital the next day. 本句是that引导的宾语从句。2.So she called the fire department and told them the good news that her sons discharge from hospital.本句是that引导的同位语从句。