1、模块八八、骑自行车环保Step 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1他首先是位伟大的军人。He is a great soldier first of all.2她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。She learns quickly，and whats more，she remembers what she has learnt.3最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人的热情好客。Last but not least，we must tha
2、nk our host for his hospitality.4他上床睡觉早，因此第二天早早起床了。He went to bed early so he got up early the next morning.5我们一星期后见，即三月一号那天见。 Well meet you in a week，that is，on March 1st.1首先，和汽车相比，自行车买起来和保养起来便宜得多。_2再者，自行车比小汽车更环保。_3最后但同样重要的是，骑自行车是保持健康的一个好办法。 _4因此我认为，骑自行车实际上对我们影响极大。_5那就是，骑自行车。_过渡词提炼 对照修改，再次背诵表示列举的过渡
3、词：firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；first，second，third，finally; first of all. then.next.finally ；above all，last but not least 表示举例解释的过渡词：such as；for example；for instance；take.for example；like；That is，./ That is to say，.1First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.2What
4、s more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars.3Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit.4So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.5That is，cycling.Step 不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。As
5、 is known to all，China is a developing country.2到你关闭商店的时候了。It is（about/high）time that you closed your store.3提供医疗保险有很多好的理由。There are many good reasons to offer health insurance.4我们彼此还不大认识呢。We hardly know each other.5通过刻苦努力他成为大学生。He became a college student by working hard.1众所周知，空气污染和城市交通拥堵由于过度使用小汽车变
6、得越来越严重。_2因此，我们选择另一种交通方式的时候到了。_3骑自行车有很多好的理由。_4它们几乎不发出噪音，也不排放废气。_5通过骑自行车，你会减少患心脏病的风险。_经典句型、结构提炼对照修改，再次背诵1As is known to all，. 众所周知2Its high time that sb.did sth./ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。3There are many good reasons to do sth.做某事有很多好的理由。4hardly do. 几乎不做5by doing sth.通过做某事1As is known to all air poll
7、ution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe due to the overuse of cars.2Therefore，its high time we chose a better means of transport.3There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.4They hardly make noise or emit any harmful gas.5By riding bicycles，you can cut down your risk of hear
8、t attacks.Step 今天的成功可以复制。Todays success can be replicated.Step 和Step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文，体验成功复习Step 和Step 背诵的句子及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：请根据下面提示，结合生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。中国人对汽车的热情不断高涨，而西欧和北美很多国家却重新兴起了自行车热。请写一篇文章来鼓励人们选择自行车作为出行方式，并说明原因。注意：词数不少于120个。As is known to all，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming in
9、creasingly severe due to the overuse of cars.Therefore，its high time we chose a better means of transport，that is，cycling.There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain，without the costs of fuel and parking.Whats more，bicycles
10、 are more environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make noise or emit any harmful gas.As an energysaving and lowcarbon style of life，cycling has returned in many parts of the world，especially in Western Europe and North America.Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit
11、.By riding bicycles，you can cut down the risk of heart attacks，high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Lets ride bicycles from today on！Unit 1The written word1_ n.特征adj.典型的_ n.特点，特征2_ n.小说家_ n.小说3_ adj.拼命的；渴望_ adv.拼命地，绝望地4_ n.罪犯adj.犯罪的；刑法的_
12、 n.犯罪5_ n.紧张、烦躁；矛盾_ adj.紧张的6_ adj.慷慨的，大方的_ adv.大方地_ n.慷慨，大方7_ adj.有教养的；平民的_ n.平民8_ adj.粗暴的，暴力的_ adv.粗暴地_ n.暴力9_ n.画家_ vt.绘画，油漆 10_ n.威胁，恐吓_ vt.威胁，恐吓11_ vt.& vi.反抗，抵制_ n.抵抗，反抗_ adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的12_ vt.& vi.打算，计划_ n.打算，计划，意图1The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international t_.2Had Jim not d
13、ived in to r_ him，the boy would have drowned.3I i_ to catch the early train，but I didnt get up on time.4The young man was so g_ that he gave all her money away in a couple of years.5The branch b_ but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.6The government has set up a working party to look into th
14、e problem of drug _（滥用）.7She is _（虚荣的）and foolish，and yet people like her.8When the war was over，Tom was _（拼命的）to return to civilian life.9The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the child to _（抵挡）.10The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a _（阴谋）.1have _ to do with
15、 与有关/无关2_ a place in 在占有一席之位3be _ from 由改编而来4come _露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开5at a _ 一次6be _ of 对感到羞愧7be bent _ 决心做某事8give _赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发9give _ 放弃10_ on 上演11_ up to 达到，符合12be _ into 被分成13_to 对有吸引力14under the _ of 受的控制15pick _拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复16be _ to be/do something目的是作为某物，目的是做某事17_.to把比作1This make
16、s them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们常常被遗忘在书架上尘封。句型提炼：make 宾语宾补，这种结构在英语中很常见，常用的动词有make，find等。so在这里引导结果状语从句。2Why else would many films adapted from them be successful?还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？句型提炼：句中else是副词，常用于疑问词之后，表示“其他，另外”的意
17、思。3Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。句型提炼：句型would rather.than 的意思是“宁愿也不愿”。4Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.乔到伦敦看他，皮普对此很反感。句型提炼：英语中，动词like，dislike，hate，appre
18、ciate，enjoy等，如果后面接when/if 引导的从句时，须在从句前加上it。5Unless Oliver can escape，he will never be reunited with Mr.Barnlow.除非奥利弗能逃走，否则他永远都不能和巴恩洛先生重逢句型提炼：unless在句中引导条件状语从句，做题时，可以将其改为if.not.，这样会简单一些，把握更大。1vain adj. 自负的，徒劳的，无效的，虚荣的She is very vain of her abilities.她对于自己的能力很自负。用法拓展in vain 徒劳地，白费力气We tried in vain t
19、o make him change his mind.我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。用法拓展含有in的短语all in all 总共，总的来说break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话come in 进来，进入cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入get in 进入，收获，达到be in preparation for 为做好准备give in 投降，让步，屈服go in for 参加，喜欢have something/nothing in common（with.）（与）有共同点/没有共同之处ke
20、ep.in mind 把记住send in 上交（文件等）take in 吸收，接纳，上当take/have/show（an）interest in.对感兴趣take part in.join in.participate in.参加turn in 交上，上缴，归还hand in 上交result in 导致succeed in 在上获得了成功do well in 在方面干得好in a momentin a while/minute/second 过一会儿，立刻，马上be lost inlose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be set in 以为背景be occupied in do
21、ing sth. 忙于做某事be in contact with 与有交往be in touch withstay/keep in touch with 与保持联系in no way 决不，一点也不in a wayin one wayin some way 在某种程度上in the/sbs way 挡道，妨碍believe in 信赖，信任，信仰（真理，宗教，原则），支持，赞成 drop in 顺便走访，拜访fill in 填空，填写hand in 交上去，提出，面交in a hurry匆忙地in a word 总之，简言之，一句话反馈1.1We put tables and chairs o
22、ut in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were _.Ain vain Bin useCin trouble Din detail反馈1.2You need to cut down on the amount of fat you _.Aget in Btake inCgive in Dbring in反馈1.3I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up反馈1.4I dont _ rock n rol
23、l.Its much too noisy for my taste.Ago after Bgo away withCgo into Dgo in for反馈1.5The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.Aresult in B1ie inCfill in Dtake in2reputation n. 好/坏名声，声誉This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获得了好名声。H
24、e earned a high reputation for his learning.他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。反馈2.1China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge反馈2.2He has a _ for abusing his kids.
25、Adistinction BfameCreputation Dquality3intend vt. 想要，打算，意指The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。Ive chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next year.我已经选好了主要演员，打算明年上演这出戏。反馈3The book _ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.Aprovided BintendedCp
26、roviding Dintending4live up to 符合，达到预期标准，不辜负的希望She tries up to live up to her ideals.她努力要实现她的理想。We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。He finds it hard to live up to his ideals.他认为很难按自己的理想办事。Everyone ought to live up to his promises.每个人都应信守诺言。反馈4So far as he
27、 could，John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.Alive up to Bset forthCcall for Dcut out5at a time 每次，一次Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.母羊一次生一到两只羊羔。He used to abandon his work for months at a time.他过去每次放下工作就是几个月。用法拓展含有time的短语have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得（非常）高兴，过
28、得愉快take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 after a time 一段时间以后all the time 一直at any moment/time 随时for the time being 暂时，目前at times 偶尔，有时at that time 那时at the same time 同时by the time 到的时候for the first time 第一次，初次，首先the first time 第一次，初次from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔in time 及时next time 下次once upon a time 从前，很早以前in no t
29、ime立刻，马上at no time 决不 After a time，she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant.过了一会儿，她选定了店里最贵重的一件衣服，并把它递给一个店员。It was quite an understanding thing to us at that time.那在当时对我们来说是件心照不宣之事。By the time the bus came so many people were waiting that it was a free fig
30、ht to get on it.公共汽车来的时候，等车的人很多，成了一场挤车的混战。At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。Ill never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景。反馈5.1When the entire class worked together they finished the project _.Ain no way Bin no
31、 timeCon no account Din no case反馈5.2 _ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.AThe first timeBFor the first timeCAt firstDAt the first time反馈5.3When can I use your computer?Never！_ should you touch it.AAt no timeBIn no timeCAt any timeDAt one time反馈5.4They carried out an as
32、sessment of the project this morning and the results will be assessed _.Aon timeBafter timeCbefore timeDover time参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1characterisitic；character2novelist；novel3desperate；desperately4criminal；crime5tension；tense6generous；generously；generosity7civil；civilian8violent；violently；violence9painter
33、；paint10threat；threaten11resist；resistance；resistant12intend；intention语境记词1tension2rescue3intended4generous5bent6abuse7vain8desperate9resist10plot短语回顾1something/nothing2have3adapted4out5time6ashamed7on8away9up10put11live12divided13appeal14control15up16intended17compare考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 A句意：我们把桌椅都摆到花园里
34、了，这时天下雨了，我们所有的努力都白费了。in vain “白费力的，徒劳的”符合句意。1.2 Btake in fat意为“摄入脂肪”。1.3 Acut in“插话，打断别人的话”；cut down“砍倒”；cut out“剪掉，剪下”；cut up“剁碎，砍碎”。1.4 Dgo in for“喜欢”；go after“追求”；go away with“随身带走”；go into“从事，参加”。由句意可知D项正确。1.5 B句意：她成功的秘诀可能在于她知道何时学习，何时玩耍。result in “造成，导致”；lie in “在于，因为”；fill in “填充”；take in“吸收，接纳
35、，上当”。2.1 A本题考查单词辨析。reputation “声誉”；influence“影响”；impression “印象”；knowledge“知识”。2.2 C只有reputation也可表示“骂名”。3 B句意：为成年人写的那本书不适合青少年阅读。be intended for“专为的”。4 Alive up to“不辜负，做到”；set forth“阐明，提出，列举”；cut out“删去”；call for“需要，要求”。5.1 B本题考查短语辨析。in no way，on no account，in no case都表示“决不”；in no time“立即，马上”。5.2 B本题考查短语辨析。for the first time “第一次，初次，首先”；the first time “第一次，初次”，其后要接状语从句。at first“第一，首先”。根据句意可知B项为正确答案。5.3 A本题考查短语辨析。本句是倒装句，且由句意可知本题选A项。5.4 D本题考查短语辨析。句意：今天早上他们对该计划实施了评估，将过一段时间得出评估结果。over time“过一段时间，不久”。
