1、模块六六、酒驾的危害Step 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1买卖房屋正在成为中国人热议的话题。Buying and selling houses is becoming a heated topic among people in China.2我想发表一下对英语学习的看法。Id like to air my views about studying English.3正如我们大家所知，偷窃是一种可怕的行为。As is know
2、n to us all，stealing is a sort of terrible behavior.4吸烟将威胁到公众的安全，包括吸烟者本人。Smoking will threaten the safety of the public，including the smoker himself.5许多由地震造成的伤亡给人们的心灵带来了创伤。Many of the injuries and deaths caused by the earthquake have brought about scars in peoples hearts.1酒驾正成为中国人热议的话题。_2我想发表一下对此事的看
3、法。_3正如我们大家所知，酒驾是一种可怕的行为。_4酒驾将威胁到人们的安全，包括司机本人。_5许多由酒后驾车造成的交通意外带来了交通拥堵、受伤甚至死亡。_经典句型提炼对照修改，再次背诵1Sth.is becoming a heated topic among.某事正成为热议的话题。2Id like to air my views about.我想发表一下对的看法。3As is known to us all，.众所周知，4.including someone himself 包括某人本人5sth.caused by. 由造成的事1Drunk driving is becoming a heat
4、ed topic among people in China.2Id like to air my views about it.3As is known to us all，drunk driving is a sort of terrible behavior.4Drunk driving will threaten peoples safety，including the driver himself.5Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams，injurie
5、s and even deaths.Step 不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1此外，要花费大量的时间学习英语，这意味着我休息很少。 Besides，a great deal of time has to be spent learning English，which means little rest for me.2我强烈建议要采取好的学习方法。I strongly suggest a good studying method be adopted.3应加强法律、法
6、规，来惩治贪官污吏。Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish the corrupt officials.4同时，政府在采取措施控制房价。Meanwhile，the government is taking measures to control the housing price.5我希望通过这样做，使破坏环境成为过去的事。I hope by doing so，damaging the environment can become a thing of the past.1此外，要花费大量的金钱治疗伤者和修复破损的汽车，这意味
7、着浪费金钱。_2我强烈建议在事情变得更糟之前采取有效的措施。_3应加强法律、法规，来惩罚那些酒驾者。_4同时，公众，特别是司机，更应意识到公众安全的重要性。_5我希望通过这样做，使酒后驾车成为过去的事。_过渡词、结构及经典句型提炼对照修改，再次背诵表示时间顺序关系的过渡词语有：meanwhile，from then on，at the same time，at present，recently，afterwards，after that，to begin with，all of a sudden，at that moment，from now on.1I strongly suggest sb
8、. do sth.我强烈建议做某事。2take measures to do sth.采取措施干某事3by doing so 通过这样做4become a thing of the past 成为过去的事情1Besides，a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars，which means a waste of money.2I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get wors
9、e.3Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those drunk drivers.4Meanwhile，the public，especially drivers，should be more aware of the importance of public safety.5I hope by doing so，drunk driving can become a thing of the past.Step 今天的成功可以复制。Todays success can be replicated.Step 和Step 的背
10、诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文，体验成功复习Step 和Step 昨天背诵的句子、结构及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：请根据下面提示，结合生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。酒驾在日常交通行为中仍旧存在。请根据你的实际观察说明一下酒驾的危害及解决办法。注意：1无需写标题；2词数不少于120个。Nowadays，drunk driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.As is known to us all，drunk driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threat
11、en peoples safety，including the driver himself.The serious traffic accident near our school last week was caused by a drunk driver，in which a cyclist was killed and two pedestrians were injured.Besides，a great deal of money has been spent treating the injured and repairing the broken car.I strongly
12、suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse.Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those drunk drivers.Meanwhile，the public，especially drivers，should be more aware of the importance of public safety.I hope by doing so，drunk driving can become a thing of the past.Unit 1
13、Laughter is good for you1_ n.（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式_ v. 变化，使多样化_ adj. 各种各样的2_ v. 表现_ n. 行为，举止3_ adj. 视觉的_ n. 视力，幻象4_ v. 表演，履行_ n. 表演，表现5_ adj. 技术的，技能的_ n. 技术6_ vt. 逗笑，娱乐_ n. 娱乐，消遣7_ n. 健康，适合_ adj. 健康的，合适的；vt. 合身8_ v. 增强，巩固_ n. 力量，力气strong adj.强壮的9_ n. 愚蠢_ adj. 愚蠢的_ n.傻瓜10_ vt. 教授，指示_ n. 指令，用法说明11 _ vt. 邀请，
14、招致_ n. 邀请；引诱12_ adj.拥挤的_ n.人群13_ n. 愤怒_ adj. 生气的，愤怒的_ adv.愤怒地1My last job lacked v_；I was doing the same things all the time.2If you b_ like that，youll get yourself disliked.3Their football team p_ very well in the match yesterday.4Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day，i_
15、 us in many fields of interest，and entertain us with singing，dancing and acting.5P_ to this，scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.6Its an honest book but it hasnt been _（润色）.7He has become colorless because of _（愤怒）.8They stood there，_（怒目而视）at each o
16、ther.9She may be offended if you dont reply to her _（邀请）.10It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was _（拥挤的）.1_ upon/on 依靠，取决于2a _ of 多种多样3queue _ 排队4trip _ 绊倒5make _ of 取笑6have affection _ 喜爱，钟爱7_ up with 想出，拿出8make _ 弥补；编造；化妆9be _ with 受到的欢迎10have _ on 对产生影响11pass _ 去世12be dressed _ 穿着13dr
17、ive _ 赶走14take _ 接受；雇用15make room _ 为腾出地方16burst _ 突然冲入17run _ 相遇，相撞1Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.克里斯托没有讲事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。句型提炼：instead of 短语介词，意思是“代替”“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。2Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，Laughter i
18、s the best medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。句型提炼：whatever的意思是“凡是的事物”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。3.sits as if there is a bench.“坐着”好像有一个凳子。句型提炼：as if/as though引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用于虚拟语气；后面还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。4King moves around in ch
19、air，looking uncomfortable.国王在椅子上动来动去的，看起来很不舒服。句型提炼：looking uncomfortable是现在分词短语作伴随状语，look“看起来”，是连系动词，没有被动形式。1variety n.变化，多样性；种种，各种各样；种类，品种1）表示“变化”“多样性”，是不可数名词。2）表示“种种”“各种各样”，是可数名词，但通常只用单数形式，且主要用于a variety of 这样的结构。3）表示“种类”“品种”，是可数名词。I didnt like the work，because it lacked variety；I was doing the sa
20、me thing all the time.我不喜欢那工作，因为它缺少变化，我老是做着同样的事情。易混辨析a variety of 与the variety ofa variety of 意为“各种各样的”，the variety of 意为“的种类或多样性”，两者均可修饰可数或不可数名词。注意它们谓语的单复数：“a variety of复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数，但有时也可用单数。“the variety of复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。The audience are dressed in a variety of ways.观众的穿着形形色色。The variety of g
21、oods in this shop is rich.这家商店的货物品种丰富。反馈1.1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.Avariety BmixtureCkind Ddifference反馈1.2All of them arrived late for _ reasons.Avariety Bvariety ofCa variety of Dthe variety of反馈1.3The variety of a magazine _ the readers
22、with an important cultural experience.Aprovide BprovidesCis provided Dare provided反馈1.4Apples come in a great many _.Avariety BvarietiesCthe variety Da variety2inspire 给以灵感，启发；激励Inspired by the successful writers life story, Henry is determined to make every effort to make a difference in his teenag
23、e years.受到这个成功作家的人生激励，亨利决心努力在少年时代就要做出一番成绩。The essay is inspired by what has been going on so far in the town.这篇文章的灵感来自于目前镇上一直在发生的事情。反馈2After seeing what is made, the students _ will go back home and work out something similar.Ato feel inspiredBfeeling inspiringCfelt to inspiredDfeeling inspired3guar
24、antee vt.保证，担保n.保证，保证书，担保，抵押品The rain guarantees a good crop this year.这场雨保证了今年有好收成。I guarantee that youll like this book.我保证你会喜欢这本书。Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年。Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.
25、蔚蓝的天空并不永远保证天气晴朗。How about the price list？Does it have a guarantee to go with it?价格表呢？有没有附保证书呢？用法拓展guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事guarantee（sb.）to do sth.（向某人）保证做某事guarantee that.保证give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证There is no guarantee that.不能保证under guarantee 在保修期内My watch is still under guarantee.我的表还在保修期内。H
26、e gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保证这事绝不会再发生。There is no guarantee that he will come.不能保证他一定会来。He guaranteed to pay off debts in two weeks.他保证两周后付清债务。反馈3.1Working hard is not only a _ of great success，but is among the essential requirements.Asign BsignalCguarantee Dsuppositio
27、n反馈3.2Can you _ me a job，when I get there?AguaranteeBprovideCarrangeDapply反馈3.3I have a Masters Degree.That doesnt _ anything.Ashow BguaranteeCoffer Dpromise反馈3.4Buying a train ticket one day ahead of time will usually _ you a good seat.Astretch BgatherCguarantee Drate反馈3.5The television is less tha
28、n a year old，so it is still _ guarantee.Aunder BinCfor Don4instruct vt. 指示，命令，吩咐，教授，指导，通知instruct sb.in sth. 教导某人某事instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人干某事instruction n. 用法说明，指示，命令，（计算机）指令follow the instructions 遵从指示an instruction book说明书give sb.instructions to do命令/吩咐某人做instructional adj. 教学的，教育的instructive
29、adj. 富有教益的，增长知识的instructor n. 教练，导师He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。My job is to instruct her in English.我的工作是教她英语。反馈4.1You should take the medicine after you read the _.Alines BinstructionsCwords Dsuggestions反馈4.2Im not quite sure _ to get there.Youd better _ a map.Awhen；co
30、nsult Bwhen；instructChow；consult Dhow；instruct反馈4.3He instructed that a wall _ around the city.Awas built Bmust be builtCbe built Dwas to be built5make fun of取笑，嘲弄Dont make fun of the disabled.别嘲笑残疾人。James was making fun of the new pupil.詹姆士在与那位新生开玩笑。用法拓展laugh at 嘲笑play a joke on 捉弄play a trick on 捉
31、弄，开玩笑for fun开玩笑地（不是认真地），好玩地（不是认真的）Dont laugh at people in need.别嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。I dont like playing a joke on others.我不喜欢捉弄别人。It is impolite to play a trick on others.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。When asked why he threw the stone through the window，he said he did it for fun.当有人问他为什么把石头扔进窗口时，他说是扔着玩的。反馈5.1No one likes _.Abe
32、ing laughed atBlaugh atCplay a joke onDmake fun of反馈5.2Shes painting _.Afor fun Bof funCmade fun of Dhaving fun反馈5.3She is very shy.When others _ her，she does not know how to act up.Alaughing atBfor funCmake fun ofDplayed a joke on6come up with提出，想出；赶上，追上She came up with a new suggestion to solve th
33、e problem.她提出了解决这个问题的新建议。Its wonderful for you to come up with such a good idea.你能想出这么一个主意真是太棒了。Hes come up with his classmates ahead of him，after months of patient diligence.经过几个月不懈的努力，他赶上了前面的同学。用法拓展come up 出现，发生；走上前来come upon偶遇come up to达到（愿望，标准等），赶（比）得上You position has come up.你的职位提高了。Almost all
34、the seeds have come up after a few days of sowing.几乎所有的种子播下几天之后都发芽了。I know why you came up to me so quickly.我知道你来我这儿如此快的原因。I came upon a countryfellow in the street the day before last.前天我在街上遇见了一位老乡。Your work didnt come up to what I expected of you.你的工作没有达到我的期望。反馈6.1She couldnt _ an answer when I as
35、ked her why she was late.Acome up Bcome up withCcome up to Dcome up for反馈6.2This piece of work does not _ your usual standard.Acome up toBcome up forCcome up againstDcome up with反馈6.3Many concerns _ at the meeting over the new security system，like what if kids climbed over the fence.Acame about Bcam
36、e upCcame over Dcame down反馈6.4That is the best excuse that you can_.Acome across Bcome up withCpick up Dpick out7take on雇用，承担，呈现，流行，吸收（注意表示“雇用、招收”时，take是及物动词，on是副词，而表“承担”和“呈现”意义时，take是不及物动词，on是介词）Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。She takes on extra work on Sunda
37、ys.她星期天还承担了额外工作。The city took on a festive air.全市呈现出一派节日景象。The love song has really taken on.那首情歌真是风行一时。The cloth took on red from the skirt that was washed in the same tub.那块布跟裙子在一个盆里洗染上了红色。用法拓展含有take的短语take away拿走，夺走 take back收回（前言）take down拿下，记（录）下来 take.for.以为是take in接受，领会 take off 脱下take out 拿出
38、 take over接管take up 拿起，占（地方）反馈7.1 Ill _ the work，but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it.Atake after Btake upCtake on Dtake away反馈7.2After the students put up Christmas decorations，the classroom _ a holiday appearance.Atook on Btook backCtook over Dtook off反馈7.3The company wont _.Rather，it wi
39、ll lay off some workers，for business is shrinking.Atake us on Btake on usCtake over us Dtake us over8Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，Laughter is the best medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。1）Whatever the reason是一种省略，可以补成：Whatever t
40、he reason may/might be./No matter what reasons there may/might be.2）whatever指“无论什么”，常用来引导名词性从句及状语从句，在引导名词从句时相当于anything that，引导状语从句时相当于no matter what。Whatever you say is wrong.不管你说什么总是错的。（whatever引导名词性从句作主语）I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。（whatever引导名词性从句作宾语）Whatever/No matter what d
41、ifficulties we meet，we can work them out.无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。（whatever引导状语从句）反馈8.1Hell push on with his project _ the difficulties.Awhatever BhoweverCwherever Dwhoever反馈8.2 _ breaks the rules will be punished.ANo matter whoBNo matter whichCNo matter whenDWhoever参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1variety； vary；various2beh
42、ave；behavior3visual；vision4perform；performance5technical；technique6amuse；amusement7fitness；fit8strengthen；strength9foolishness；foolish；fool10instruct；instruction11invite；invitation12crowded；crowd13anger；angry；angrily语境记词1variety2behave3performed4instruct5Previous6polished7anger8glaring9invitation10c
43、rowded短语回顾1depend2variety3up4over5fun6for7come8up9popular10effect11away12in13away14on15for16in17into考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 A句意：越来越多的人选择在一家超市购物，因为它提供种类繁多的商品。a variety of “多种多样的”。1.2 C句意：他们因种种原因迟到。a variety of reasons“种种原因”。1.3 B句意：杂志广泛的内容给读者提供了重要的文化体验。“the variety of复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。1.4 B此处的variety意为“种类”，尤其
44、指一大类中的小类。句意：苹果有很多种。故选B项。2 D句意：那些受启发的学生看到造出来的东西之后就会回到家里自己制作出类似的东西。feel与the students之间为主动关系，而且和后面的go back是同时关系，故用feeling。students和inspire为被动关系，故用inspired。3.1 Csign“记号，符号，招牌，指示牌，示意动作，迹象，征兆”；signal“信号，暗号，手势”；guarantee“保证，保证书，担保，抵押品”；supposition“假定，假想”。根据句意选C项。3.2 A句意：你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗？guarantee sb.sth
45、.向某人保证某事。3.3 Bguarantee sth.为“保证某事物（的到来或发生）”；show是“展开”；offer为“提供”；promise是“承诺”，人作主语，若事物作主语，为“显示出某物的迹象”。答句句意“硕士学位也不能保证什么”。3.4 Cguarantee sb.sth.“向某人保证某事”。stretch“伸展，张开，夸大”；gather“聚集，收集，逐渐增加”；rate“评估”。3.5 Aunder guarantee “在保修期内”。4.1 B句意：你应该看完说明再服药。instruction “用法说明”，符合句意。4.2 C句意：我不知道如何到那儿。你最好查一下地图。co
46、nsult“咨询，查阅”。4.3 Cinstruct也属于表示“命令”含义的动词，所以宾语从句用should do型的虚拟语气，should可省略，用法与order，demend等一样。5.1 A句意：没有人喜欢被取笑。根据句意，应该用被动式。5.2 A句意：她画画是为了好玩。for fun“为了好玩”。5.3 C空格处需要谓语，且应该是一般现在时，故选C项。6.1 B句意：当我问她为什么迟到时，她答不上来。come up with“想出”。6.2 A句意：这件作品达不到你们平常的标准。come up to.“达到（标准）”。6.3 Bcome up可指“被提出”。句意：会议上提出了很多关于新
47、安全系统的担忧，例如：孩子爬围栏会怎样。6.4 B句意：那是你能想出的最好的借口了。come across“遇到”；come up with“想出”；pick up“接收，拾起”；pick out“挑出”。7.1 C句意：我会承担这项工作，可我不能确切地告诉你什么时候完成。take on“承担”。7.2 A句意：同学们挂上圣诞装饰后，教室里呈现出一片节日的景象。take on“呈现”。7.3 Atake.on “招收，雇用”，take及物，on为副词，所以人称代词作宾语，应该放中间，take over为“接管”，此处不合语境，因为后面lay off是“解雇”。8.1 A句意：不管有什么困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。whatever引导状语从句。注意：这个状语从句中省略了may be。8.2D句意：无论谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。whoever引导主语从句，这时不能用“no matter疑问词”形式。