1、Unit 3Amazing people1_ n.探险家；勘探者_ vt.探索，开发_ n.探索，开发2_ adj.好奇的，求知欲强的_ n.好奇心3_ n.大笔的钱，财富；运气_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地_ adj.不幸的；运气差的_ adv.不幸地4_ vt.保存，保护，保持_ n.保护5_ n.入口_ vt.进入 _n.条目，进入；参加比赛的人6_ n.死亡_ vi.死亡_ adj.死的7_ n.联系_ vt.联系，连接8_ n.惩罚_ vt.惩罚9_ adj.科学的_ n.科学_ n.科学家10_ vt.打扰，扰乱_ adj.扰人的11_ vi.& vt.呼吸_ n.呼吸12_
2、 n.警告_ vt.警告13_ n.要求，规定_ vt.要求，规定_ adj.要求的，规定的14_ vt.启迪；赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞_ adj.受到鼓舞的_ adj.令人感到鼓舞的n._灵感；启发灵感（的人或物）；鼓舞人心（的人或物）15_ n.国籍_ n.国家_ adj.国家的16_ vt.使灰心，劝阻_ n.勇气_ vt.鼓舞，鼓励17_ n.奉献；忠诚，专心_ vt.奉献；忠诚_ adj.投入的，有奉献精神的18_ adj.各种各样的_ vt.区别_ n.区别；多样；种类；多样化19_ n.组织，机构_ vt.组织_ adj.有组织的20_ vt.使用，应用vi.申请_ n.应用；申请2
3、1_ n.幸存，存活_ vt.幸存，存活_ n.幸存者1Im afraid I cant finish the book w_ this week.2Most animals have little c_ with animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food.3Eat w_ cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.4The news that they failed their driving test d_ him，didnt it?5E
4、veryone arrived late at the party for _（各种）reasons.6I wish to _（申请）for the position of clerk in your hotel，which is advertised in yesterdays newspaper.7She was warmly praised for her selfless _（奉献）to the work.8She will be angry if you _（打扰）her while she is sleeping.1be _ about 对很好奇2set _ 启航3_ for 搜寻
5、4along _ 连同5come _ 偶遇6as _ as 也，以及7look _ 向里看；调查8_ ill 生病9go _ 熄灭10have _ to do with 与有些关系11be in _ with与有关系12result _ 导致13have _（in）doing 做某事有麻烦14would _ 宁愿15get in _ with 与取得联系16set _ on 踏上17come into _ 投入使用18set a _ 创纪录19make the dream a _ 使梦想成真20_ to 申请21be _ for 适合22in _ of 控制23be _ of 为感到骄傲24l
6、ook _ to 仰视，尊敬25live ones _ 实现梦想1It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.这是所有被发现的坟墓中最重要的。句型提炼：that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。2He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。句型提炼：不定式only to do.表示出乎意料的结果。3If breathed in，they can resul
7、t in illness or even death.一旦被吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。句型提炼：If breathed in是由if引导的条件状语从句，省略了主语和be动词。4What is certain，though，is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。句型提炼：what is certain是主语从句，“可以肯定的是”；though在句中表示“可是”。5They not only studied all the subjects required
8、 to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rocks are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。句型提炼：not only.but also.“不仅而且”，在句中连接并列成分，如果not only位于句首，修饰状语，句子需倒装。1curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的；奇怪的be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事curiosity n.好奇
9、心 out of curiosity出于好奇in/with curiosity好奇地 curiously adv.好奇地The boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。They are curious to know how it is made.他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。The two boys originally just followed the man out of curiosity，only to find out a plan to attack the local prison.那两个男孩一开始是出于好奇
10、跟踪那个男子的，想不到发现了一个要袭击当地监狱的计划。易混辨析curious，anxious与eagercurious表示“对好奇，感到奇怪的”；anxious带有某种“焦虑感”，指担忧不愉快的事可能会发生或出现；eager则表示“热切的，渴望的”，对想要知道或做的事抱有一定的信心。Its curious that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然没有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。She is still absent.Im anxious about her.她依然缺课，实在让我担心。She is eager for her parents appro
11、val.她渴望得到父母的赞许。反馈1.1_ to frighten the poor man，Mrs Richard quickly hid under the stairs.ANot anxiousBAnxious notCBeing not anxiousDNot being anxious反馈1.2People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain BatCof Dabout反馈1.3（2012吉林普通中学摸底）Hes perfectly _ to live in the m
12、ountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.Acurious BproudCanxious Dcontent2fortune n.财产；命运；运气（1）make a/ones fortune 发财try/seek ones fortune 碰运气；寻出路；闯天下（2）fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth.很幸运做某事It is fortunate that.是幸运的。（3）fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地Many people mak
13、e their fortunes through hard work in our country.在我们国家，很多人通过辛勤劳动致富。He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials.他靠卖废料发了大财。You are fortunate to have such a reasonable father.你有这样一位通情达理的父亲，真是幸运。Fortunately the pilot bailed out before the plane crashed.幸运的是飞机坠毁之前，驾驶员跳伞了。All we need to say
14、 is that fortunately we did not listen to him.我们需要说的只是幸亏我们没有听他的话。反馈2.1The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais madeBwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made反馈2.2When the situation seemed to be hopeless，he _ hit on the solution to his problem.Afortunately BeasilyCcl
15、early Dimmediately反馈2.3Shes hoping that her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success，then she wants to try her _ in Hollywood.Areputation BfortuneCfame Dtarget3requirement n.要求； 规定（1）require sth.要求/需要某物（2）require that sb.（should）do 从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shoulddo”，should 可以
16、省略。（3）require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事（4）require sb.of sth.向某人要求某物（5）doing/to be done 要求/需要/想要某事被做（require doingneed doing）（6）requirement n.需要，要求meet/satisfy sb.s requirements满足某人的需要（7）It is required that. 据要求Working with these children requires a great deal of patience.和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。True marriage req
17、uires us to show trust and loyalty.真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任和忠诚。The bike requires repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。特别提醒（1）require，request，demand，recommend后接宾语从句时，都要用虚拟语气，should可以省略；（2）禁止使用 demand sb.to do sth.结构；（3）require 一般不用进行时态；（4）当require 后接动名词作宾语时，require 的主语通常是物，后面接动名词的主动形式，以主动形式表示被动含义；（5）在requirement 后所接的同位语从句和表语从
18、句中，谓语动词用（should）do，即虚拟语气。反馈3.1It is required that students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one.Anot use；you will seeBdont use；will you seeCshouldnt use；you will seeDnot use；will you see反馈3.2Her bike required _.She required that the work _ in ten minutes.A oiling；would be finis
19、hedBto be oiled；was finishedCoiling；be finishedDoiled；be finished反馈3.3Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily.Arequire B acquireCachieve Dgain反馈3.4The head teacher _that the students inform their parents _ the exam results.Aallows
20、；about Brequires；ofCsuggests；on Dapproves；with4desire v.& n.愿望；渴望（1）desire vt.渴望desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that sb.（should）do.希望某人做It is/was desired that sb.（should）do.希望某人做（2）desire n. 希望，渴望，要求a desire to do sth.做某事的渴望 a desire for sth.对某物的渴望do sth.at
21、ones desire 应某人要求做某事（3）desirable adj.值得拥有的；理想的It is desirable for sb.to do sth.It is desirable that sb.（should）do sth.希望某人能够做某事The workers desire better working conditions.工人们要求得到更好的工作条件。Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.my desire for success.失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望。He desired us to leave soon.
22、他希望我们尽快离开。She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个富翁。反馈4.1Its desirable that he_ in space one day.Acan walk Bwill walkCwalks Dwalk反馈4.2（2012浙江温州十校联考）We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek反馈4.3Sometimes，while living in a foreign country，on
23、e _ a special dish from home.Awishes BdesiresCcooks Dbrings5control vt.&n.控制与control搭配的短语under control 处于控制之下have no control over不能控制get control over开始控制，取得对的控制权beyond control无法掌控，无法控制in control of管理in the control of 在控制下lose control of对失去控制out of control不受约束；失去控制take control of开始控制，管理The government
24、 should keep the development of industry under control.政府应该控制工业的发展。It is difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper.与一个脾气经常失控的人是很难相处的。Who is in control of this project？谁是这个项目的负责人？反馈5.1The circumstances are _，so the flight to Rome has been canceled.Abeyond control Bin controlC
25、under control Dlose control反馈5.2The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation _ control.Aof BinCunder Dbeyond反馈5.3（2012安徽安师大附中模拟）_her emotion，she buried her face in her hands.AControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled6apply vi.&vt.应用，运用；申请1apply表示“应用”“运用”
26、“适用”等，注意以下用法：表示“应用”“运用”等，通常为及物动词：要表示“将运用到”，通常用介词to；表示“适用”，通常为不及物动词：要表示“适用于”，通常用介词to（不能用for）。2apply表示“申请”，注意以下用法：可用及物或不及物动词，表示“申请得到”，要用介词for；表示“申请做某事”，其后接不定式；表示“向申请（得到）”，通常用apply to.for.。3apply用于短语apply oneself to（专心致力于，专心从事），其中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。In this way we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就
27、能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。The book does not apply to beginners.这书不适合于初学者。More than 30 people applied for the position.有30多个人申请这个职位。They applied to the government for financial help.他们向政府申请经济援助。She applied herself to learning English.她专心学习英语。反馈6.1I settled down _ the exciting task of applying _ a few scholarshi
28、ps yesterday.Ain；for Bon；toCto；for Don；on反馈6.2These principles _ learning maths.A contribute to Bcater toCapply to Dagree to反馈6.3The questions in the second half of the form _ only _ married men.Acater；to Bapply；toCadapt；to Dturn；to反馈6.4These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not
29、 _ to foreign companies.Acontribute BleadCapply Dfit7come across 偶然遇见，碰见（run across）；被理解，被传达（come over）；使人产生某种印象（come over）Where did you come（run）across her?你在哪儿碰到她的？Ive just come across a beautiful poem in this book.我在这本书里偶然发现一首优美的诗。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come acros
30、s.他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。Your speech came across very well.你的演说相当受欢迎。He came across as a sympathetic person.他给人以有同情心的印象。用法拓展come短语总结come about 发生，产生come along 随同，进展，加油come at. 向袭击come back 回来，想起来come down 下来，下落，降低come from 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 开始使用come off 脱落，从离开come o
31、n 过来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽）；（花）开come over to.过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around（非正式）来访，串门come to. 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to/into power 当权，上台come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb.朝某人走来come up wi
32、th.提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上反馈7.1（2012陕西西安铁一中模拟）If you _ a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.Acome along Bcome acrossCcome around to Dcome about反馈7.2Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspea
33、ks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to反馈7.3The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.Aturn out Bcome outCstart out Dgo out反馈7.4When we tried to address this problem，similar ones _ at the discussion.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up反馈7.5Four dollars a pair？I think its a bit too much.If you buy th
34、ree pairs，the price for each will _ to three fifty.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over反馈7.6How does it _ that he is so badlyoff when he earns quite a good salary?Acome out Bcome aboutCcome up Dcome along反馈7.7A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still _ with fresh
35、ideas.Acome along Bcome onCcome up Dcome out8result in 结果为，导致含result 的短语：as a result 结果，因为，由于as a result of 由于的结果without result 徒劳，毫无结果result in 结果为；导致；引起result from 造成的结果with the result that 为此，因此He studied very hard.As a result，he caught his classmates.他学习刻苦，因此他赶上了他的同班同学。He did the experiment for
36、200 times without result.这个实验他做了两百次，毫无结果。As the result of fire，a lot of people lost their lives.由于大火死了许多人。His careless speech resulted in much argument.他的发言过于草率，因此引起许多争议。I was very busy，with the result that I couldnt take care of him.我非常忙碌，因此无法照料他。反馈8.1My friend Martin was very sick with a strange f
37、ever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise反馈8.2Our efforts resulted _ a failure.I think Im partly responsible _ it.Ain；to Bfrom；toCin；for Dfrom；for反馈8.3A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area，_ were surprising.Aas resultsBwhich
38、resultsCthe results of itDthe results of which参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1explorer；explore；exploration2curious；curiosity3fortune；fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately4preserve；preservation5entrance；enter；entry6death；die；dead7connection；connect8punishment；punish9scientific；science；scientist10disturb；dis
39、turbing11breathe；breath12warning；warn13requirement；require；required14inspire；inspired；inspiring；inspiration15nationality；nation；national16discourage；courage；encourage17devotion；devote；devoted18various；vary；variety19organization；organize；organized20apply；application21survival；survive；survivor语境记词1wit
40、hin2connection3whichever4Discouraged5various6apply7devotion8disturb短语回顾1curious2sail3search4with5across6well7into8fall9out10something11connection12in13trouble14rather15touch16foot17use18record19reality20apply21fit22control23proud24up25dream考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 Banxious 为形容词无需用进行时，排除C、D两项；A项表达“不急于做某事”；B项表
41、达“不想吓唬那个人”。1.2 Dbe curious about sth.“对某事物感到好奇”。1.3 D句意：他十分满意于住在山里整天绘画。be content to do“满足于做”。2.1 C根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make a fortune意为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D项；题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C项。be to do译为“将会，将要”，was to be made表示过去的将来。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。2.2 A根据句意：当情况似乎无望时，他很幸运地想到了一个解决办法。fortunately “幸运地”符合题意。2.
42、3 B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语try ones fortune“碰运气”。3.1 D本题考查require接宾语从句的用法，require接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。否定词seldom置于句首时，要使用部分倒装即助动词will要提前，故本题选D项。3.2 C句意：她的自行车需要上油，并且她要求十分钟内完成。require 作实义动词时，主语为物，宾语接doing或to be done形式；require 接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略，故本题选C项。3.3 B句意：只有耐心圆满完成简单
43、工作的人，才能获得轻而易举地完成困难事情的技能。本题考查词义辨析。acquire “通过努力获得技能”等；require “要求”；achieve “取得（胜利，成功，目标等）”；gain “通过努力获得有价值的东西”。3.4 B句意：班主任要求所有的学生通知家长考试的结果。allow意为“ 允许”，接从句不使用虚拟语气；require 意为“要求”后接从句使用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略；suggest 建议； approve 同意，故本题选B项。4.1 DIts desirable that sb.should do sth.结构中，should可以省略。4.2
44、B句意：我们随时为您效劳，如果有其他任何问题，请立刻咨询我们。根据句意可知应用hesitate表示“犹豫”。4.3 B句意：有时候生活在外国，一个人渴望得到家乡的特色菜。wish fordesire“渴望得到”。5.1 Abeyond control“无法控制”；in control（of）“控制”；under control“处于控制之下”；lose control“失去控制权”。5.2 Cunder control“处于控制之下”与题意相符。5.3 B此处用动词不定式作目的状语。6.1 C本题考查介词搭配。settle down to“着手做”；apply for “申请”。6.2 C本题
45、考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些原则适用于学习数学。contribute to “促成，贡献”；cater to “迎合”；apply to“适用于”；agree to “同意”。6.3 B动词词组考查。cater to“迎合（需要，口味）”；adapt to “适应”；apply to “适用于”。turn to “转向；求助于”。句意：表格第二部分的问题只由已婚男人回答。6.4 C句意：为国内公司制定的税法并不适用于国外公司，本题考查动词词义辨析。7.1 B句意：如果你在评审报告中遇到错误处，请告知我。根据句意可知应用come across表示“遇到”。7.2 Dwhen it comes t
46、o（doing）sth.“当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时”；refer to “参考，提及”；speak of “说起”；focus on “注意；聚焦于”。7.3 B句意：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out “关掉；结果是；生产”；start out “出发；开始做”；go out “外出；熄灭；过时”。7.4 D当我们试图处理这个问题时，一些类似的其他问题在讨论会上被提了出来。come up为“被提及”之意。7.5 Acome down“下降，下来”；take down “把拆开”；turn over “翻转，翻身”；go over “复习；仔细检查”。7.6 B本题考查
47、动词短语辨析。come out “露出，出版，发芽”；come about “发生”；come up “被提出”；come along “随同”。句意：他的工资很高，但为什么很贫穷呢？7.7 C句意：一个真正有创造性的人能多次讲述同一个故事，但每次都有新鲜的理念。come along “随同”；come on “过来，加油”；come up with “提出”；come out “露出，出版，发芽”。8.1 A本题考查连接词。前后句为因果关系，即因为生病而导致后面的结果，故应选as a result。after all“毕竟，终究”；any way“不管怎样，无论如何”；otherwise “否则，要不然”。故答案为A项。8.2 C根据句意：我们的努力最终失败了，我也对此负部分责任。result in “导致”；be responsible for“对负责”。8.3 D根据句式可以判断这是复合句，里面含有一个非限制性定语从句，“调查的结果”要用whose results或者the results of which。