1、阶段评估检测(二) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1We all hold _ belief that those who have _ wonderful sense of humor are more popular.Athe; a B/; / Cthe; / Da; the2Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, _ you will feel pleased and happy.Aun
2、less Bor Cand Dbut3According to a research, it is better to express your anger, _ bottle it up.Amore than Bless than Cother than Drather than 4The children look lighthearted _ the final exam is over. Anow that Bas far as Cup till Deven though5The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally wo
3、n the Olympic gold medal.Acut down Bgot through Cpaid off Dfaded out6Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive never been to _ one before.Athe more excited Bthe most excitingCa more excited Da more exciting7_ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.AInjured BInjuring CHaving in
4、jured DBeing injured8Did you know more about the mine accident?Oh，sorry，I had no idea. I _ the Rescue Center now.Awill be phoning Bam to phone Cwill phone Dphone9Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to _Afit in Bcalm down Ckeep up Dget away10Are y
5、ou glad to hear from her?Of course. _， I dreamed about her several nights.AWhats more BThat is to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded o
6、n the side of the road. He stopped to give her a _11_. “Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long.” He said, “_12_，my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him _13_ and
7、 asked him how much she _14_ him. He told her that if she really wanted to _15_ him back, the next time she saw someone in _16_ of help, she could give that person the _17_ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles _18_ the road the lady saw a small _19
8、_. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, _20_ her with a sweet smile. The old lady _21_ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could _22_ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words _23_ her. After the
9、 lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her _24_ from a hundreddollar bill. _25_， the lady stepped right out of the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, _26_ “Im helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is _27_ you ca
10、n doDo not let the chain of love _28_ with you.”The waitress went home that night with the _29_ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby _30_ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings goi
11、ng to be all right. I love you, Joe.”11A.surprise Bhand Csympathy Dglance12A.Just in case BAs you wish CFor one thing DBy the way13A.enough Bright Cstraight Dextra14A.charged Bprovided Cowed Doffered15A.pay Bbring Cput Dhold16A.honor Bfavor Cneed Dpossession17A.guidance Bassistance Cacquaintance Dco
12、nsequence18A.down Boff Cbeside Dbeyond19A.bank Bgrocery Cgas station Drestaurant20A.introduced Bgreeted Cidentified Dspotted21A.thought Bsuspected Cwondered Dquestioned22A.taste Bmeasure Cremain Dmaintain23A.struck Bmoved Cobtained Dreminded24A.tip Bchange Corder Dservice25A.Moreover BOtherwise CHow
13、ever DEventually26A.writing Bshowing Cgoing Dsaying27A.how Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether28A.combine Bend Cdisagree Ddeal29A.honest Bgenerous Cmodest Dgraceful30A.due Bready Cborn Dlikely第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen we see other people being given presents
14、, we tend to want one ourselves. Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year. At Christmas, on the other hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countrie
15、s.The Netherlands (Holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others luck. In a weekly lottery, about a third of the Dutch population waits for the onein430，000 draw of a winning postcode. All ticketowners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10，000 ($13，000) and
16、one of them receives a car as well. It is like a local Christmas: everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won. A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though the
17、y did not buy a ticket.Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10，000 in value. Nevertheless, for a kid, Christmas is equal in value to a Wall Street traders bonus. The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. American Jews are a case in point. The festival of lights, Ha
18、nukkah, is a relatively minor Jewish holiday, celebrated not long before Christmas. It is sometimes called “Jewish Christmas”， and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named “Chrismukkah”. Ran Abramitzky, Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied
19、the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously. The fewer Jews there are in a given county, the more they spend on holidayrelated products.Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example. There is no Musl
20、im holiday close to Christmas. The competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists (people who believe God doesnt exist): they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning. According to EthnOpinion, a Viennabased marketresearch institute, almost one in seven Austrians w
21、ith a Turkish background observes the holiday. “The overall approach is very practical，” says a GermanTurkish author and psychologist, Deniz Baspinar. “Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.”31It can be inferred from the passage that _Athere are a tot
22、al of 430，000 postcodes in HollandBthe Dutch postcode lottery is held every other weekCabout 1/2 of the Dutch buy postcode lottery ticketsDthe biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash32The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to _Aillustrate what competitive pressure isBapp
23、eal to readers to join postcode lotteryCshow the right way to respond to others luckDtell readers every day in Holland is Christmas33What can we know about American Jews?AThey call Christmas Hanukkah.BThey celebrate the festival of lights.CThey have mixed religious backgrounds.DThey spend little on
24、products on holidays.34How does the author develop the passage?ABy giving examples. BBy quoting wise words.CBy making comparisons. DBy making assumptions.BI still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said,
25、“NEED A JACK(千斤顶)”Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.I tried to put $20
26、 in the mans hand, but he wouldnt take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe Id send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Ore
27、gon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if Id had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamal
28、e(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “To
29、day you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.Since then Ive helped many people like the Mexican f
30、amily. I didnt accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.35From the passage we know that _Athe Mexican man couldnt speak EnglishBthe authors car broke down on the roadCthe Mexican family came to Oregon for a visitD$20 was a small amount for the
31、 Mexican family36Why did the author give the money quietly to the mans wife?ABecause the man had refused to accept it.BBecause the mans wife neednt wash her hands.CBecause the author thought the Mexican family was poor.DBecause the author thought the mans wife would take it.37The Mexican man helped
32、the author because he tended to think that _Ait was completely wrong for others to pass by quietlyBit was quite easy to help the author mend the JeepCit was possible that everyone might get into troubleDthe author was a polite stranger and deserved the help38What can we infer from the passage?AThe M
33、exican family lived a richer life than the author.BThe Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year.CThe author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.DWhat made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.CRunning like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been f
34、eared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China.This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.The South China tiger, also known as the C
35、hinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950s, there were over 4，000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species.Sixtysix of th
36、e big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves.“Breeding has damaged the quality of the species，” said Pei Enl
37、e, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild
38、 animals by themselves at the African base.“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in，” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fuji
39、an Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete ecochain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready.39What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the worlds top ten most endangered species?A
40、Because it has lost its natural instincts.BBecause there is not a complete ecochain.CBecause there is no space for it.DBecause uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.40How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?AIts effect still remains to be
41、seen.BTwo tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.CSome of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.DThe tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely.41By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”， the writer means that _Athey are no
42、 longer feared by other wild animalsBthey dont know how to hunt or killCa complete change has resulted in the species because of breedingDto reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task42Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?ABecause the tigers c
43、an hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.BBecause South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.CBecause there is a complete ecochain and enough space there.DBecause the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.DMany facts suggest that children are overwei
44、ght and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of gro
45、wnups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life
46、, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason f
47、or this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they
48、need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.43According to the text, what kind of children may eat mo
49、re unhealthy food?AThose who often take exercise. BThose who often watch television.CThose who often have meals at home. DThose who often walk to school.44The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _Aforcing Bguiding Cdriving Dmoving45The main purpose of the text is to _
50、Atell a story Bprovide facts Cgive advice Dcompare opinions46What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow many children get overweight.BWhy children get overweight.CWhat is healthy eating.DHow to prevent children from getting overweight.EMost of us have needed help with something at some point in ou
51、r lives. The old saying “no man is an island” is absolutely true. And where would we be if someone hadnt been there to help us through?Humans seem to be born with the ability to help one another. The need to survive drives us to be there for one another，even strangers. In the United States，the pract
52、ice of helping others can be traced back to the countrys origins when settlers first arrived on the land. The hardships of the group required each member to look out for the other. By taking care of the group，each person was in effect taking care of himself.The benefits of helping others can come in
53、 different forms. Of course theres recognition. For some，recognition from others is a precious gift，and they need nothing more.New research indicates that helping others raises quality of life for the helpers themselves. When we volunteer our time to do something for others，such as helping out an el
54、derly neighbour or taking part in a local community project，it can be good news for our health，our childrens study and even reduce the local crime rate，too.Helping others also brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the good deeds. Using your special gifts to help others can be a_gift
55、to yourself as you enjoy a selfesteem (自尊心) boost for making others lives better and the world a better place.Real happiness is difficult to define and is different for different peoples and cultures，but what is clear is that community and having strong relationships with others are key to achieving
56、 happiness.Its been said that the best way to heal grief or hurt is to help someone else heal theirs. Perhaps in doing so，we find the hope for ourselves.47The old saying in the first paragraph tells us that _Aeach needs help Beach needs to be independentCeach must be a helper Deach has life problems
57、48The early settlers in the United States _Anaturally developed the ability to overcome hardshipsBlearnt to live an independent life quicklyChad to depend on the help of natives to surviveDhad to live in a group to survive49The writer believes that children from a volunteers family will be more like
58、ly to _Agrow physically strong Breceive recognition from othersCachieve higher grades Dget used to a new school environment50What does “a gift” (underlined in Paragraph 5) refer to?AA good relationship with others. BA positive feeling.CPraise from others. DGood health.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话
59、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。W: Hi, Tom. _51_ How are you?M: Fine, thank you. Sandy.W: How are you getting along with your work in the company?M: _52_ I changed my job a week ago.W: _53_ Where are you working now?M: In a bookstore.W: _54_M: Yes, very much. I am not as busy as I was. And I can do so
60、me reading when Im free. Also I am paid better than I was before.W: I am glad to hear that. What about coming to my house this Saturday and having supper with my family? _55_ He will be very glad to see you.M: Id love to. Thatll be very nice! See you then.A. Oh, did you?B. I havent seen you for a lo
61、ng time.C. I no longer work there.D. My elder brother has just come back from the USA.E. Do you like your new job?F. I miss you so much.G. My brother will prepare delicious dishes.第卷第三部分写作(共三节，满分60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答相关问题。Frog is the 11th fulllength novel by Mo Yan, who won the
62、2012 Nobel Prize for literature on October 11, 2012. Compared to his previous novels paying more attention to the historical fantasy (幻想) color, Frog is closer to the historical reality writing. It mainly talks about the whole life of the rural doctor “Aunt”. Her father was a surgeon of the Eighth R
63、oute Army, who was very famous in Jiaodong Area. “Aunt” learned medicine from him and began new methods for delivery(接生)in the country. With her new methods, she delivered one baby after another and soon replaced the “fingersmith”(接生婆) in the womens hearts. The babies delivered by “Aunt” were everyw
64、here in the highdensity northeast country, so were the dead in the hands of “Aunt”. As a doctor, “Aunt” tried her best to perform her duty and at the same time carried out the family planning policy with her pupils in Chinas countryside. Letting the men with babies ligated(结扎), and the pregnant wome
65、n with babies aborted(流产)became the two great things of her everyday work. The novel tells us the life experiences of “Aunt”， a female rural doctor, who was engaged in the department of gynecology and obstetrics(妇产科工作) for more than 50 years. It reflects the nearly 50year rural fertility(生育) history
66、 in the new China and describes the difficult and complicated historical process that China got through in order to control the violent population growth, and carry out the national policy of family planning. It was a great success at last. The novel Frog had been brewed(酝酿)for over 10 years, writte
67、n for four years, rewritten three times and was published in December 2009 by Shanghai literature and art publishing house. 56. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature on October 11, 2012? (no more than 2 words)_57. Where is Frog different from Mo Yans previous novels? (no more than 8 words)_58.
68、 What did “Aunt” do in the northeast country as a doctor besides delivering? (no more than 7 words)_59. How has the national policy of family planning been carried out in the new Chinas countryside in the past 50 years? (no more than 3 words)_60. How long was “Aunt” engaged in the department of gyne
69、cology and obstetrics? (no more than 5 words)_第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is known to all that millions of
70、 graduates crowded into the job market each year.But because of the financial crisis，the situation of the employment has become very serious.Consider this，some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation，like as working in the western areas of China.I in favor of this idea.Firstl
71、y，compared with the big cities，the competition is not as fierce there，but graduates can easy get a job.Secondly，the lower position may offer graduate more space.All in all，going to the west bring more benefits.Devote yourself to the west，for it is both good for our personal development and for our c
72、ountry at present.第三节书面表达(满分35分)在伦敦奥运会上，中国代表团在奖牌榜上成绩斐然。请据此以学生李华的名义给某英语日报写一封信，要点如下：1为中国体育健儿取得的好成绩感到自豪；2但是另一方面，肥胖和患近视的青少年数量在不断增加，体质也在不断下降，令人担忧；3很多地方，人民群众可以享受的体育设施不足；4应同时大力发展全民体育事业，增强人民体质。注意：1.词数120左右，可适当增加细节。2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor，Im proud of _Yours，Li Hua阶段评估检测(二)第一部分第一节1Abelief后有从句进行修饰，是特指，a s
73、ense of humor是惯用法，指“幽默感”。2C考查句型。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”的结构。句意：尽力去帮助困难中的人，你就会觉得愉快和幸福。3D考查短语辨析。rather than引导两个并列的成分，表示“而不是”。句意：根据研究，有愤怒最好表达出来而不要闷在肚里。more than表示“超过； 不止是”； less than意为“不到”； other than意为“除之外”。4A考查连词。句意：由于期末考试结束了，孩子们看起来很轻松。now that由于； as far as远到； up till直到； even though即使。A项符合题意。5C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当运动员
74、最终赢得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的艰苦训练得到了回报。cut down砍倒，削减，减少； get through通过，到达，完成； pay off得到回报，取得成功； fade out渐弱。根据句意，选C项。6D由回答来看，答话者在宴会上过得很开心，此外，这里表泛指，所以用不定冠词。否定词never 和比较级连用，表达的是最高级的意思。句意：我从来没参加过这么令人兴奋的晚会。表示“令人兴奋的”，表述的是物，所以用exciting。7D考查动名词短语作主语。此处being injured in the leg作主语，又因是受伤，所以用动名词的被动式。句意：腿部受伤使他步行回家变得不可能。8C考查动
75、词的时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。9A考查动词短语辨析。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要很长的时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fit in(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。B“(使)平静下来”；C“保持，跟上”；D“离开，逃离”。10D考查情景对话。句意：你收到她的信高兴吗？当然。信不信由你，我梦到她好几个晚上了。whats more“另外”； that is to say “那就是说”； in other words“换句话说”； believe it or not“信不信由你”。第二
76、节文章大意 这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了乔在开车回家的时候，看到一位老太太的车搁浅在路边，乔帮助她换了轮胎，当那个老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助那些需要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，实际上是帮助了怀孕8个月的女服务员，她留下纸条，也让孕妇把爱心之链传递下去。11B考查名词辨析。语境为：前面说那位老太太的车搁浅在路边，从下文乔给老太太换轮胎(She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire)看出乔停下来帮忙，give sb a hand帮某人忙，为固定搭配。12D考查短语辨析。a
77、s you wish“如你所愿”； just in case“万一”； for one thing“一方面”； by the way“顺便说一下”。依题意可知答案。13A根据语境：Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. 看出，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏，手还受伤了，老太太十分感激他。couldnt thank him enough“再怎么感谢他也不过分”。14C考查动词辨析。语境为：老太太问欠他多少钱。是乔帮助了老太太，应该是老太太欠他的钱，不是索取，也不是提供。c
78、harge要价； provide提供； owe欠钱； offer主动提供。15A考查动词辨析。乔说：要是真的想把钱给他。pay sb back还给钱。bring带来； put放； hold控制，保留。16C语境为：下次你看见需要(in need of)帮忙的人，就帮助他。in honor of为纪念； in favor of赞同； in possession of拥有。17B考查名词辨析。此处是说给那些需要帮助的人提供帮助(assistance)。guidance指导； acquaintance熟人，相识； consequence结果。18A语境为：沿着(down)公路行驶了几英里。off远离
79、，离开； beside在旁边； beyond超过，那一边。19D语境题。从下文的The waitress看出，是餐馆(restaurant)而不是银行(bank)、食品杂货店(grocery)和加油站(gas station)。20B考查动词辨析。语境为：那个怀孕的女服务员面带微笑向老太太问候(greet)。introduce介绍； identify识别； spot认出。21C语境题。老太太看到这个服务员已怀孕接近八个月，还在这里做服务员的工作，虽然贫穷却很快乐，是想知道个究竟。think想，认为； suspect怀疑； wonder想知道； question质问。22D考查动词辨析。这个服务
80、员在怀孕的情况下，在工作中还保持那份热情。taste“尝，体验”； measure“测量”； remain“保持”，是不及物动词，跟形容词作表语； maintain“保持”为及物动词，可跟名词作宾语。23A考查动词辨析。语境为：乔说的话触动(strike)着她。strike打动； move感动； obtain获得； remind提醒。24B语境题。从下文的from a hundreddollar bill看应该是找回零钱。tip小费； change零钱； order命令； service服务。25C语境题。从下文的the lady stepped right out of the door看出
81、，这里是表示转折的关系。语境为：在服务员找零钱的时候，老太太已经走出了门。moreover而且； otherwise否则； however然而； eventually最终。26D考查动词辨析。这里说的是纸条上的内容，所以选saying，意思是：“写着”。27C语境为：这就是你能做的。在句中what引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。28B考查动词辨析。语境为：别让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end )了。combine联合； disagree不同意； deal处理。29B考查形容词。语境为：那个孕妇拿着慷慨解囊(generous)的小费，这个小费是老太太没有要的找回的钱。honest诚实的； mo
82、dest谦虚的； graceful优雅的。30A考查形容词。语境为：下一个月到预产期。due到期的； ready准备好的； born天生的； likely有可能的。根据语境，应该选A项。第二部分第一节A文章大意 这是一篇说明文，说明了竞争压力在庆祝圣诞节的时候的体现。31A推理判断题。从第二段第二句和第三句可知，有1/3的荷兰人买邮政编码彩票，该彩票每周开一次奖，从全部43万个邮政编码中抽取一个获奖，而该邮政编码区域中所有买该彩票的人都可获现金奖，其中一人还会获得一辆汽车。32A推理判断题。荷兰邮政编码彩票的获奖彩民能得到丰厚的奖金，而他们的邻居，虽然没有获奖，但是通常会在半年内买车或装修房子
83、。这个例子是对competitive pressure的诠释。33B细节理解题。美国的犹太人在圣诞节前庆祝光明节，选B。34A篇章理解题。本文用得最多的写作方法就是举例子。举例子诠释competitive pressure，然后再举例子来印证competitive pressure在圣诞节的时候对人们的消费产生的影响。B文章大意 这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者在途中汽车抛锚，得到了墨西哥人一家的帮助，他们并不求回报，作者受到鼓舞，也不求回报去帮助需要帮助的人。35B推理判断题。从第一段作者出示牌子，需要千斤顶到下文墨西哥人一家对他的帮助看，作者的车是抛锚了。36A细节理解题。从文章的第四段那个司机
84、的女儿通过给作者玉米粽子，又把那20美元给了作者看，那个司机是不愿意接受作者给的钱的。37C推理判断题。从第四段这个墨西哥司机说的话Today you, tomorrow me.看出，人人都会遇到麻烦的。38C推理判断题。从文章最后看出作者受到墨西哥人一家的鼓舞，也帮助别人，不求回报。C文章大意 昔日号称百兽之王的华南虎，今天却陷入濒危的边缘。无奈“留学”非洲，只为重振虎门。39D细节理解题。题干关键词为：the worlds top ten most endangered species。第三段中的“But due to the destruction of their natural ha
85、bitat and uncontrolled hunting”告诉我们华南虎成为十大濒临灭绝物种之一的原因。由此可知答案。40C细节理解题。倒数第二段中的Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.告诉我们，在有关人员的努力下，一些喂养的老虎正在恢复它们的本能。41B句意推测题。下一句话对此做了进一步的解释：They have lost their natu
86、ral skills such as hunting and killing. 也就是B项所说的they dont know how to hunt or kill。42A细节理解题。用排除法。由最后一段的第一句话可知B是一个原因，由第二句话可知D项是一个原因，由倒数第二句可知C项也是一个原因，故选A。D文章大意 本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。43B细节理解题。根据第四段的When they get homeit also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.可知答案为B。44B词义猜测题。文章最后一句意为“因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极，
87、同时引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。45C推理判断题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者是在提出忠告。46B主旨大意题。第一段概括了全文的中心意思。E文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。助人者助己，这是真理！47A推理判断题。第一段首句说在生活中每个人都有需要帮助的时候，第二句顺承第一句说no man is an island这一古谚是绝对的真理，即与第一句所表达的思想是一致的，故A项正确。48D细节推理题。第二段说互助是人类生存的需要，接着举例说美国最初的移民为在困境中生存下来，不得不依靠群体的力量互相帮助，故D项正确。49C推理判断题。第四段说研究表明帮助他人对提供帮助者
88、自己来说也会有许多好处，其中包括it can be good news forour childrens study，既然对孩子的学习有好处，由此可推知C项正确。50B词义猜测题。本段讲的是帮助他人对于情绪的积极影响，如可以增强自尊心等，故B项为其具体内涵。第二节5155BCAED第三部分第一节56. Mo Yan. 57. It is closer to the historical reality writing. 58. She carried out the family planning policy. 59. Difficult and complicated. 60. For o
89、ver 50 years. 第二节AsIt is known to all that millions of graduates crowdedcrowd into the job market each year.But because of the financial crisis，the situation of the employment has become very serious.ConsiderConsidering this，some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation，like w
90、orking in the western areas of China.I am in favor of this idea.Firstly，compared with the big cities，the competition is not as fierce there，butso graduates can easyeasily get a job.Secondly，the lower position may offer graduategraduates more space.All in all， going to the west bringbrings more benef
91、its.Devote yourself to the west，for it is both good for ouryour personal development and for our country at present.第三节One possible version：Dear_editor，Im_proud_of what China has achieved at the London Olympic Games. Chinese athletes won many medals at the sports event. Obviously, China is a leading
92、 country in sports in the world. But on the other hand, we still have many problems. The number of overweight and shortsighted teenagers is increasingly growing. Teenagers seem to have more health problems than their older generation. In many cities, people have no easy access to sports facilities. So I think its the governments responsibility to provide more and better sports services for its people and to encourage more and more people to take various forms of exercise to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.Yours，Li_Hua
