1、阶段评估检测(七) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Building socialist harmonious society is _ the target of building a welloff society and the scientific development concept.Ain preference to Bin agreement withCin place of Din exchange for2Someone has tid
2、ied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning; he couldnt bear the mess any more.Ahas done Bdid Chad done Dwould do3Fans let _ a scream when their favorite singerJay Chou turned _ at the concert.Aup; up Bup; down Cout; up Dout; down4Taobao is Asias largest retail network platform, _ people can buy and
3、sell many kinds of things.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhose5Feeling very _， he felt _ he should take some actions.Aangry; strong Bangrily; strongCangry; strongly Dangrily; strongly6If Jack had understood the harm of playing computer games, he _it.Awouldnt have been addicted to Bwould have addicted toCshould
4、nt have been addicted to Dwill have addicted to 7Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death，_Amy heart missed a beat Bmy mind went emptyCthe newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked8How great! The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition.I think that he _ great effo
5、rts.Amust have made Bmust make Cwould have made Dwould make9There are so many teenagers in the village left at home, _ parents went to big cities to make a living.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose10To the surprise of all the students, they were given a sudden test without _ in advance.Atold Btelling Cto be
6、 told Dbeing told11Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayed Bstay Cbe staying Dhave stayed12Who can you turn to when youre at a crossroads in life, if not _？Aourselves Bus Cwe Dours13Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.Im sorry. I _
7、 attentively.Astudied Bwas studying Cam studying Dwould study14_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.AUse BUsing CUsed DTo use15The boy didnt acknowledge _ in the surprise math quiz.Abeing cheated Bto cheatCcheating Dcheat第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The On
8、ly Answer that MattersIts said that we begin to cut our wisdom teeth the moment we bite off more than we can chew. But do we ever feel as if we have enough _16_？If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise?Jeff Hull writes about his great aunt Momma J. At 96，she was the last of her _17_. As the
9、family was gathered at her sisters funeral，a cousin _18_ to Jeff that they were soon to be moving into the familys oldest generation and _19_ soon. Jeff looked at his cousin and said _20_，“But，Mary，I dont feel like I know the answers yet.”After everyone _21_ a lot，Mary turned to Momma J and said，“Wh
10、en does that change，Momma？”Momma J, from her wheelchair, _22_ up and said smilingly，“I dont know yet，dear.” People laughed again.After reflecting what they said just now，Jeff Hull asked this _23_ question：“How often do we let our own story about our _24_ stop us from doing what we want to，what we ar
11、e _25_ to，in life？” He was asking，“How often do we feel as if we have to know the answers _26_ we can keep on learning，before we can follow our _27_，or before we can attempt something _28_？”Someone has ever said like this：Regret for the things we did can be _29_ by time while it is regret for the th
12、ings we did not do that is _30_. You and I do not have all the answers to all the problems yet. The _31_ is，we never will. But if we wait for all the _32_，we will never move forward.For no _33_，the only answer that matters istake that next step. With courage，follow your hearts desire. The path ahead
13、 may be dark and _34_，for we can never see far into the future. But it is always _35_ enough to take one more step. And its the way to a full and happy life.16A.money Bwisdom Cfood Dcourage17A.competition Bfamily Ccommunity Dgeneration18A.remarked Bapologized Csuggested Dcomplained19A.retired Bsurvi
14、ved Cdied Drelaxed20A.excitedly Bsadly Ccoldly Dimpatiently21A.laughed Bsighed Cfrowned Dlistened22A.sent Bgave Cturned Dlooked23A.funny Bfoolish Cmeaningful Dridiculous24A.experiences Blimitations Cpossessions Dexpectations25A.stuck Bdevoted Creferred Dcommitted26A.before Bthough Cwhen Dif27A.direc
15、tions Bhearts Cexamples Dprinciples28A.interesting Bbig Cdangerous Deasy29A.showed Bexpressed Cforgotten Dreduced30A.comfortable Breal Cmiserable Dsincere31A.question Bsecret Ctruth Dattitude32A.chances Banswers Crewards Dsupplies33A.regrets Blosses Cfailures Dexcuses34A.smooth Brough Cfoggy Dnarrow
16、35A.careful Bcautious Cwise Dclear第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can
17、 guess, my supper was different from the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean
18、clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually
19、 had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black ma
20、rks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the mea
21、nest mother in the world.36From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children37Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearin
22、g clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.38It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Child Labor LawCall the other kids studied bett
23、er than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable lifeBSurface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. Aside from the Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for
24、 humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in thes
25、e areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，an
26、alyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精确地) by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would
27、need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain，they dont require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel. O
28、ver the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiment
29、s on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history.39According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth.CBoth the Spir
30、it and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.40Which column could the passage come from?AEducation. BFinance. CTravel. DScience.41The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “_”Aarise Bbear Cdefeat Ddiver
31、se42What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive. CSubjective. DObjective.CThe European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代) of clones from the U
32、nited States and elsewhere.The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The Commission said a temporary
33、 fiveyear EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned animals is safe. In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated
34、 in any way from food from normally bred animals. The issue is animal welfare，” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is un
35、traceable, Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，” the report said.“Were not going to regulate for the world，” Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized
36、 the Commissions decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the Commissions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，” said Sonja Van Tichelen,
37、director of the Eurogroup for Animals.43From the passage we can infer the ban is _Ajustified Bwelcome Ccontroversial Dmeaningless44The text is most probably a _Anews report Bbook review Cnewspaper ad Dscience fiction story45What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AThe plans of the Euro
38、pean UnionBA temporary fiveyear EU banCEU proposes ban on animal cloning for foodDThe danger of food derived from cloned animalsDHe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until
39、he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his w
40、ork.Professor Hawking said，“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，”he sa
41、id. “But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted
42、 in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”46Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen Hawking is the second Einstein in
43、 the world.BStephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7.CStephen Hawkings handwriting was once terrible.DStephen Hawkings sister once performed much better than him.47We can infer that Stephen Hawking was _when he was a child and studied in Oxford University.Aclever Blazy Cbright Dmean48What made S
44、tephen Hawking devote himself to his work?APatience. BKnowledge. CHealth. DLaziness.49What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.BIt was possible for Hawking to face the early death.CHawking didnt realize life was too limited until 21 years old.DHi
45、s life might be taken away by long hard work.50From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?AHis sister. BHis classmates. CHis teachers. DHis parents.第卷第三部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Is True Friendship Dying Away?Just
46、as our daily life is becoming more technologically connected, we are losing other more meaningful relationship.To anyone paying attention these days, its clear that social mediawhether Twitter, Facebook, or Linkedlnare changing the way we conduct relationship. Facetoface chatting is giving way to te
47、xting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone. Among these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modernday society? Perhaps to
48、a dark place, a lonelier society where electronic craze slowly replaces the joys of human contact.Typically, the pressures of urban life are blamed. Witness crowded bars and restaurants after work: We have plenty of acquaintances, though perhaps few individuals we can turn to and share close relatio
49、nships. American sociologists have tracked related trends on a broader scale, well beyond the urban jungle. According to work published in the American Sociological Review, the average American has only two close friends, and a quarter dont have any.While social networking sites and the like have gr
50、own dramatically, the crucial element is the quality of the connections they establish. A connection may only be a click away, but establishing a good friendship takes more. It seems common sense to conclude that “friending” online brings about shallow relationships as the term “friending” itself im
51、plies.No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to m
52、ove thousands of miles across the continent to take up a betterpaid job?Of course, we learn how to make friends or not in our childhood. Recent studies on childhood and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships are illuminating(启示). A central conclusion often reached relates to a la
53、ck of what is called “unstructured time”. Structured time results from the way an average day is arranged for our kidstime for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wa
54、nder off down the street? We simply “hang out”， with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves.Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, “share
55、salt together.” Its not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. Its that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its moments, bitter and sweet. “The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not.” Aristotle also remarked.If there is
56、 a secret to close friendships, thats it. Put down the device; engage the person.Title: Is True Friendship Dying Away?With more technological connections in our daily life, more meaningful friendship is gradually 51._Consequences of electronic communicationHuman contacts like facetoface chats are be
57、ing 52._by electronic exchanges.The entire 53._ of friendship is challenged and modern society is becoming lonelier.As a result of pressures of urban life, we have few individuals to 54._ deeper relationships with.We cant afford much quality time for others as we are 56._ and friendships today are p
58、ut to test.Easily established connections online turn out to be 55._ relationships.People should free themselves from structured time, which results from 57._ an average day is arranged for kids, even time for play.Children as well as adults can get to know each other deeply and maintain close relat
59、ionships through 58._ time.Engaging the person rather than the device is the 60._ to close relationships.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，刚刚收到两年前参观过你家所在县城的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来县城道路和公共交通状况，请你简要介绍县政府采取的措施，结合自己的经历，写一封信，告诉Mike你的感受和想法。内容包括：1重修县城里所有道路；2整治各个街道卫生，实行系统化管理；3清除占据道路的商业摊点和电动三轮车；4开通了公交。注意：1.词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总
60、词数；2词汇：电动三轮车electrotricycle。Dear Mike，You asked me about the present situation of the public transportation in our town in the last letter._Yours，Li Hua阶段评估检测(七)第一部分第一节1B考查介词短语。句意为：构建社会主义和谐社会与全面建设小康社会的目标是一致的，与科学发展观是一致的。in preference to“优先于”；in agreement with“与一致”；in place of“代替”；in exchange for“交换”。
61、故选B。2B考查动词的时态。句意为：有人已经把起居室整理过了！吉姆今天早上整理的； 他可能再也受不了这么乱了。根据答语中this morning和he couldnt bear the mess any more看，吉姆整理起居室是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3C考查固定搭配。let out 发出； turn up出现。4C考查定语从句。句意为：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，在这里人们能买卖各种东西。network platform为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。5C考查feel的用法。feeling为系动词，后接形容词作表语，felt为行为动词，故用副词修饰，故选C项。6A
62、考查虚拟语气。be addicted to对上瘾。7D考查非谓语与句子主语的搭配。句意为：听到阿姆斯特朗去世的消息，我十分震惊。hearing现在分词的逻辑主语是I，分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。8A考查情态动词。句意为：真是了不起！这个日本选手在汉语大赛中获得了第一名。我想他一定付出了很多。从句中won看是发生在过去，是对过去的事情进行推测，故用must have done。9D考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：在这个村子里有很多十几岁的孩子被留在家里，他们的父母为了维持生计都到大城市去了。先行词是many teenagers，指他们的父母，故用whose。10D考查非谓语动词。withou
63、t后接动名词作宾语，此处表被动，故选D项。11B考查系动词。此处stay为系动词，无被动语态和进行时态。12B考查代词。从句为省略句，完整结构为：if (you do) not (turn to) us, 故选宾格us作turn to的宾语。13B考查动词的时态。由语境可知，动作发生在玻璃被打碎的那一刻，属于过去的一个时间点，表示在过去某一个时间点正在发生的一个动作，用过去进行时。答语的意思是：抱歉(我没注意到)，当时我正在专心学习。14C考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心使用，一罐能持续六周的时间。use与one tin是被动的关系，故用过去分词。15C考查非谓语动词。acknowledge do
64、ing sth. 承认做某事。第二节16B结合后面的If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise？中的wise以及第一句话中的wisdom teeth可知选B项。17D由前面的At 96可知年龄很大，再从后面的the familys oldest generation可知她是老一代人中最后一个人了。18Aremark to sb 表示向某人说。其他几个词的含义不符合语境。19C根据前面的they were soon to be moving into the familys oldest generation可知他们很快也进入到老人的行列，从
65、而也会很快死去的。20B从后面的回答But，Mary，I dont feel like I know the answers yet.可知选B项。21A此处指人们听了回答之后，感到好笑，从后面的People laughed again.可知。22D结合后面的up and said smilingly指Momma从轮椅上抬起头来，然后笑着说。23C从下面的问题，可知是一个有意义的问题。24B对于自己的限制用limitations，从上文人们的交谈，其中一个人认为快要老了，死去了，所以选B项。25Dbe committed to忠于某一立场，指在人生中，我们献身于什么。devote oneself
66、 to献身于，此处不用于被动形式。26A人们往往先要知道结果才肯继续学习，不愿突破极限，追求未知领域。27B从最后一段的With courage，follow your hearts desire可知是heart。28B由于人们往往认为自己已经知道了答案，所以不会再去尝试更大的挑战，所以选B项。29D为自己做过的事情而后悔，会因为时间的流逝而减弱，故用reduced。30C但是为那些没有做过的事情而感到的后悔才是痛苦的。31C前面提到，“You and I do not have all the answers to all the problems yet. (你和我不会有所有问题的答案。)
67、”并且事实是，我们从来也不会有所有问题的答案。32B前面多次提到了answers。33A为了将来不后悔，唯一重要的答案是要采取下一步的行动。34C结合后面的for we can never see far into the future“看不清遥远的地方”，所以是foggy。35D与前面看不清遥远的地方对比，指看得清近处的地方。第二部分A文章大意 本文主要讲述了母亲对子女严格要求和作者对此由讨厌至感激的情感转变。36B推理判断题。 通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。37C细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中的The worst is yet to comeSo while my fri
68、ends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.可知，作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。38A推理判断题。 根据文章第三段最后两句可得知作者学习成绩很好。文章是以一种幽默的笔调将母亲的严格称为“吝啬苛刻”，将母亲对其劳动的培养称为违反了并不存在的“儿童劳动法”，故B项错误。由此也可推知D项错误，作者家庭生活并不贫困，只是母亲要求比较严格。从第三段中的our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, re
69、d for failing.及第四段中的She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.可知C项错误。B文章大意 本文主要介绍了机器人是如何在一些星球上进行太空探索及与人相比所占的优势及所起的作用等等。39A细节理解题。由第三段The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.可知使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少，因此A项
70、说花费更多是错误的。40D推理判断题。本文主要介绍机器人在太空探索中的运用，这应该属于科学栏目，故选D项。41B词义猜测题。前面提到这些星球的表面太热或太冷应该是会让人难以忍受，故选B项，bear意为“忍受”。42D推理判断题。纵观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法，故选D项。C文章大意 欧盟委员会近日宣布，将在近期就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，建议欧盟在今后5年暂停用于食品生产的动物克隆，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列，因为这些产品的源头无法追踪。43C推理判断题。文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容意义及产生
71、的背景，后文又介绍了对该禁令的异议But animal welfare groups criticized the Commissions decisionWe do not accept the Commissions position that，由此可以推断，人们对于这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。justified “合乎情理的”； welcome “受欢迎的”； meaningless“没有意义的”。44A出处推断题。由文章大意可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道，故选A项。45C标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们报道了欧盟委员会近日宣布，将在近期就克隆食品提出一项立法建
72、议，建议欧盟在今后5年暂停用于食品生产的动物克隆，故C项最能概括全文。D文章大意 文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬霍金。46A细节理解题。由第三段But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学们给起的，但不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合文意。47B推理判断题。由第一段特别是But outstanding astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did
73、 not learn to read until he was eight years old和第二段开头句可知，他8岁之前和在大学里是非常懒惰的。故选B项。48C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C项。49B段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an
74、 early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不争事实。故选B项。50B细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是最后一句可知，尽管老师们不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。第三部分51lost/disappearing根据文章开头“we are losing other more meaningful relationship.”中的“lose”转化而来。52replaced根据第二
75、段“Facetoface chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone”中的“give way to(让路)”和“Perhaps to a dark place, a lonelier society where electronic craze slowly replaces the joys of human contact.”可推知electronic exc
76、hanges正替代着facetoface chats。故用replaced。53concept根据第二段“Among these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship.”中的“the entire concept”可知。54share/establish/develop根据第三段“Typically, the pressures of urban life are blamed. Witness
77、crowded bars and restaurants after work: We have plenty of acquaintances, though perhaps few individuals we can turn to and share close relationships.”中的“share”可知。55shallow根据第四段“It seems common sense to conclude that friending online brings about shallow relationships as the term friending itself im
78、plies.”中的“shallow”可知。56busy/occupied根据第五段“They arise from the demands of work, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others.”中的“busyness”(忙碌)转化而来。57how根据倒数第三段“Structured time results from the way an average day is arranged for our kidstime for school, time for homework, time
79、 for music practice, even time for play.”中的“the way”可以推知用how。58unstructured根据倒数第三段“Of course, we learn how to make friends or not in our childhood. Recent studies on childhood and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships are illuminating(启示). A central conclusion often reached rela
80、tes to a lack of what is called unstructured time”可知。59Conclusion根据文章最后一段可知是对全文得出的结论：友谊加深的秘密就是加入别人(与之交流)。60key / answer / secret根据最后一段“If there is a secret to close friendships, thats it.” 中的“secret”可知。第四部分One possible version：Dear_Mike，You_asked_me_about_the_present_situation_of_the_public_transpor
81、tation_in_our_town_in_the_last_letter. Here Im very glad to share something with you.Our town government has been trying their best to improve the public transportation in the past two years. The measures include rebuilding all the roads, cleaning all the streets, carrying the system that every depa
82、rtment should be in charge of the places belonging to it, cleaning up a lot of business stands occupying the road and electrotricycles as well as opening buses running in our town.I am lucky to be one of the citizens who have benefited from the system. After this, there is no traffic jam. Traffic ac
83、cidents are gradually decreasing. All the streets are clean and tidy. It is convenient and cheap for us to take a bus. Our government did do a very good deed for our citizens. We should be thankful to our government.What about the public transportation in your city? I am interested to know about it.Yours，Li_Hua