1、UNIT 4Period Three基础练.单词拼写1His father has a _ (深远的) effect on his study.2Im not in the _ (心情) to talk about it now.3You should exercise more to build up your _ (肌肉)4Relax.Ease _ (紧张) by doing exercise.5We need to find ways to _ (使充满活力) individuals towards shared goals.6Robyns loss of memory is a _ (
2、心理上的) problem，rather than a physical one.7“Hello, Maria，” he said，and she _ (脸红) again.8The new cars will _ (包含) a number of major improvements.【答案】1.farreaching2.mood3.muscles4tension5.energise6.psychological7blushed8.incorporate.单句语法填空1Since Tom _ (accidental) downloaded a virus into his computer，
3、he can not open the file now.2He has moved into a house _ window looks out over the lake.3Even though it was October，my students were already _ (whisper) about holiday plans.4Since then，math _ (become) one of my favourite subjects，and I have also made rapid progress in it.5_ we want most are of cour
4、se popular science books.6It seems that the naughty boy is always full of _(energise)【答案】1.accidentally2.whose3.whispering4has become5.What6.energy.选词填空protectfrom， be likely to do, draw ones attention, focus on, a series of1Parents should teach children to _ themselves _ being hurt.2He has directed
5、 _ movies, which are popular with children.3I _ very busy tomorrow.4When we were leaving the office, a strange noise _.5It took an extraordinary effort to _ preparing his classes.【答案】1.protect; from2.a series of3am likely to be4.drew our attention5focus on.完成句子1In reality，different students have dif
6、ferent learning habits，_ their learning efficiency greatly.实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。2From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that _.从这次经历中，我得知提问是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。3Doing some physical exercise is also a better way _.体育活动也是一个较好的消除怒气的方法。4Successfully，I have lent
7、 a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，_ by both teachers and classmates.在几次班级英语活动中，我成功地向她伸出了援助之手，得到了老师们和同学们的赞赏。【答案】1.which I think influence2helps us to seek the truth3to get rid of anger4which have been appreciated提升练.阅读理解Humour is a most effective，yet frequently neglecte
8、d，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing，saying “no”， criticising, and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it is the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so s
9、ensitive that a serious dialogue may start a riot.For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.Humour is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating(升级) into a big deal.Recently a
10、 neighbour of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport.Airborne, he felt miserable，and he knew she did, too.Two hours after she returned home, she received a longdistance phone call.“Persontoperson for Mrs IA.Pologize.” intoned the operator.“Thats spelled P as in” In a twinkl
11、ing(眨眼间)，the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire.An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist(赞助) in a major charity drive.Austerity was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her childre
12、n to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happenand it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tightrope walker, brought in a large roast turkey; he successfully elbowed the swinging diningroom door, but the back bird dropped onto the diningroom floor.The boy stood rooted，th
13、e guests staring at their plates.Moving only her head the hostess looked at her son，“No harm，Daniel”，she said，“just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”she enunciated(发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying “and bring in the other one.”A wink and a oneliner instantly changed
14、 the dinner from a redfaced embarrassment to a laughter.()1.What is the main idea of the passage?AHumour is the key to success in our work and lives.BHumour enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.CHumour is the only best way to criticise someone without losing his face.DHumour make
15、s fun of any difficult situation.()2.Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?AComedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant(容忍) of racial and religious differences.BTo make up differences，humour is a most acceptable and effective means.CPeople often turn
16、to humourous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.DOnly by adopting the means of humour can one succeed in some jobs.()3.What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?AThe backward movement of the door.BThe sons rude behaviour.CSomeone happened to be at the
17、door.DThe bird raised by the family.【语篇解读】幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。1B主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的幽默的作用都是具体的例子。2C细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。3A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。.完形填空I always remember one Christmas when we
18、_1_ outside of town.My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to _2_ the holidays.During the few days before Christmas Day，we _3_ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds.It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.The day before Christmas was more_4_ tha
19、n I had ever imagined.My older brother was stuck at a strangers home where he had been _5_ to stay overnight because of the storm.The person was _6_ enough to let him stay until morning.But，the _7_ was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.So, my dad and I_8_.We
20、were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was _9_.After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas.So we headed in _10_ direction.The drive back got even worse.We got stuck in a huge snowdrift.A(n) _11_ had to be made.W
21、e placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.We left the car in the_12_， wrapped blankets around our heads and _13_ on top of the snowdrifts.We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbours farmhouse where we _14_ for the next mi
22、le walk home.We all made it safely home that night.Christmas was very special that year.It didnt matter if there were _15_ or not under the tree the next morning.We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.What better gift is there? None.()1.A.hidBlivedCrelaxedDwaited()
23、2.A.rememberBdevelopCcelebrateDcollect()3.A.predictedBdiscoveredCrememberedDexperienced()4.A.popularBenjoyableCimportantDmemorable()5.A.orderedBforcedCinvitedDrefused()6.A.kindBstrictCsmartDcurious()7.A.factBresultCproblemDmessage()8.A.gave inBset outCmoved onDturned back()9.A.workingBwaitingCsleepi
24、ngDstudying()10.A.desiredBsimilarCoppositeDforward()11.A.excuseBpromiseCchangeDdecision()12.A.snowBgarageCchurchDbackyard()13.A.dancedBdroveCwalkedDstayed()14.A.woke upBgot outClooked outDwarmed up()15.A.rewardsBmealsCleavesDgifts【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到：圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。
25、1B根据下文的 “outside town”可知，这里指作者居住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。2C句意：作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。3D根据本空后的“a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知，圣诞节的前几天他们经历了(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。4D根据下文情节可知：圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”； enjoyable“令人愉快的”； important“重要的”。5B根据本空后的“to stay overnight because of
26、the storm”可知，由于暴风雪，“我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。6A根据本空后的“enough to let him stay until morning”可知，那人心地善良(kind)。7C根据本空后的“was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.”可知，问题(problem)是“我”哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助。8B句意：哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。9B句意：车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，我和爸爸到了他等待的(wa
27、iting)地方。10C句意：哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。11D根据本空后的 “We placed a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction ahead.”可知，“我们”做了一个决定(decision)，把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。12A上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里。故A项正确。13C句意：由于车陷在雪里面，所以只好步行(walked)回家。14D根据本空后的“for the next mile walk home”可知，“我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家。故D项正确。15D根据本空后的“or not under the tree the next morning.We each got our giftthe gift of life，home with our family safe and sound.”可知，“我们”都得到了生活的礼物全家人都平安。