1、绝密 启用前此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年上学期高三第二次月考英 语 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分
2、）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThis booklet is designed to help you and your family plan for and survive a major earthquake. By taking action to be prepared, you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family. Set aside some emergency supplies, and teac
3、h your family what to do at home during and after a disaster. You could be without help for up to 72 hours, so learn to cope for at least that long.Movement of the ground is seldom the actual cause of death or injury. Most casualties（意外） result from partial building collapse and falling objects and
4、debris, like toppling chimneys, falling bricks, ceiling plaster, and light fixtures. Many of these conditions are easily preventable.Because earthquakes occur without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare, so that you know what you can do and how to respond constructive, protective act
5、ion is possible.Have on hand for Any Emergency Ideas for Home, Workplace, and Car.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a disaster supplies.21Who is the passage mainly written for?AScientists. BParents. CThe public. DTeachers.22How can we lessen the impact of an
6、earthquake on our family?AStay at home.BKeep away from high buildings.CLearn some knowledge about the cause of earthquakes.DKnow what to do in a disaster.23What will the writer talk about next?AEmergency supplies. B. First aid. C. Toppling chimneys. D. Ceiling plaster.24Which can be the best title o
7、f this passage? AAre You Prepared for the Next Earthquake? BEarthquakes Occur without WarningCHow to prevent Earthquakes DCause of EarthquakesBJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation film Monkey King: Hero is Back aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sale
8、s have exceeded 100 million yuan ($16.11 million). Web celebrities and many fans even posted topics about the film on Chinas Twitter-like Weibo, at which heated discussion are sparked.Monkey King: Hero is Back is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. Ho
9、wever, its still a Chinese style heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.Monkey King is Chinas super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audience because they long for and cherish our own superhero, said Tian Xiaopeng, t
10、he director.Some media also put on a lot of comments from foreigners.Hes never dead, hes just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and courage when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a true hero is not just h
11、elping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when he is nothing more than an ordinary monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also about
12、 a group of Chinese dream chasers trying to keep the beacon of hope lit even though being in the most unfavorable situations from Tumblr.Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its and creative story has attracted several Chinese cinema aficionados. from Yibada.One netizen poste
13、d after watching the film, The film sets a new high-bar for the domestic animation film, when I walked out of the theater, I was crying.25. According to the directors opinion, the film is so popular among Chinese audience because .A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superheroB. the film
14、 is based on the household legend of the Monkey KingC. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courageD. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood26. According to the passage, it can be inferred that .A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legendB. the film is we
15、ll-receivedC. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people when one has the powerD. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience27. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was .A. very sad B. deeply moved C. very crazy D. deeply glo
16、omy28. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to .A. persuade more readers to visit themB. tell readers some information about themC. make them better known to readersD. provide some evidence for readersCOvercoming extreme cold, cruel ice and people dismissing him as
17、mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar emerged in his base camp after five hours of skiing. “I feel only absolute happiness and absolute tiredness,” he said.At
18、one stage he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses(裂缝) that dot the mountain.The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, which documents deaths which are foolhardy, ur
19、ged people to log on to Internet broadcasts of the attempt. “Keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award,” it said.However, the only body to make the news was the corpse of an unknown mountaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slop
20、es.“This mountain is always full of surprises. Seeing a dead man out there was a really shocking experience,” he said.Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet, hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of
21、the record highs ever. During the run more than 650,000 hits were registered on his expedition website jamming it for a time as others tried to access the site.Weather conditions were so severe that Kamicar had to abandon plans to rest on the summit before attempting to descend. Instead, suffering f
22、rom fatigue, as soon as he reached the top he put on his skis and flung himself back down the mountain.Dealing with the mountain had already cost Kamicar two fingers when a previous failed attempt saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.Kamicar comes from a skiing family and took par
23、t in his first Himalayan skiing expedition in 1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with Everest as the permanent goal.29. Davo Kamicar made history by _.A. skiing down Mount Everest without restB. descending Mount Everest within the shortest t
24、ime ever.C. attracting largest number of audience online for his descent.D. becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest30. The underlined word foolhardy in the passage is closest in meaning to _.A. sudden and hard to acceptB. taking unnecessary risksC. attracting public attentionD. wor
25、king hard to fool others31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Kamicar saw about 120 dead bodies littering the slope.B. The broadcast of his descent online was cancelled because of the website jam.C. Kamicars family had a tradition to conquer Mount Everest.D. This
26、 was not Kamicars first attempt on Mount Everest.32. The best title for the passage is _.A. Mad man skis down Everest.B. Darwin Award for Davo KamicarC. Extreme sports hero slides to a recordD. Body of mountaineer found on EverestDIf you could change your childs DNA in the future to protect them aga
27、inst diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR-C as, or just CRISPR.CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an enzyme (酶) that can take unwanted genes out and put new ones in, according to The Econo
28、mist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly.The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV, By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes into a patients immune system, the
29、 technology could help greatly.In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes (基因组) of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings. With this in mind, the US National Ac
30、ademy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPRs ethics (伦理问题).For example, CRISPR doesnt work properly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too. In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities.T
31、here are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happeningfor example, it saves people from infections. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldnt keep going.A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human
32、germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries and restricted in many others. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is w
33、rong.Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs.”In the end, more res
34、earch is still needed to see what we can and cant do with CRISPR. “Its still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “Were just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.”33. According to the a
35、rticle, the technology of CRISPR .A. is very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking forB. is banned in 42 countries and restricted in many others C. could cause parents to make unwise choices for their childrenD. could help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people
36、34. It can be concluded from the article that CRISPR .A. could be helpful in the treatment of cancer and HIVB. allows scientists to edit genomes for the first timeC. is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNAD. has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against disea
37、ses35. What is the authors attitude toward CRISPR?A. Supportive.B. Worried.C. Negative.D. Objective.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Look it up in the dictionary” is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word. Dictionarie
38、s are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.Until a few hundred years ago, however, people could not “look it up” because there were no English dictionaries. The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made
39、 lists of Latin and Greek words. 36 The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755.In America, the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster. He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking. His great dic
40、tionary, which first appeared in 1828, has been republished many times. 37 The latest edition is still considered “the” dictionary. It defines over 450,000 words, including radar, television and many others undreamed of by Webster. 38 The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabrid
41、ged, meaning “not shortened.” They tell not only a words meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation, origin, history, part of speech, grammatical forms, and ways of use. The smaller ones do not provide all this information. 39 A bilingual dictionary, such as a Spanish-English dictionary, transl
42、ates words from one language into another. A thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word. A gazetteer lists place names, and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book. There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other
43、 topics. There is even a dictionary of slang. 40 The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools.A. Each time, it has been updated. B. General dictionaries are not the only kind.C. Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries.D. In a general dictionary, each word may have multiple mea
44、nings.E. Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries.F. Over the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published. G. But it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅
45、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If youre going to travel in England and wish to be 41 there, dont try to speak English perfectly, 42 if you do so, no one will understand you. In London ninety-nine in every hundred people speak 43 English. You may say that 44 they dont spe
46、ak English well themselves, they can 45 understand it when it is well spoken. They can when the 46 is English. But when the speaker is a 47 , the better he speaks, the 48 it is to understand him.No foreigner can 49 stress the syllables and make the tone 50 and fall in question and 51 exactly as a 52
47、 does. 53 the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong 54 accent, and speak broken English, that is, English without any 55 . Then every English person you 56 will at once know youre a foreigner, and be ready to 57 you. He will not 58 you to be polite and use grammar. He will be 59 by hi
48、s cleverness in understanding your 60 and being able to tell what you want to know.41A. settledB. heard C. understoodD. known42. A. becauseB. unless C. whateverD. however43. A. AmericanB. badC. standardD. no44A. when B. sinceC. as if D. even if45A. hardlyB. really C. at least D. at most46A. reader B
49、. speaker C. teacherD. lawyer47A. foreignerB. strangerC. LondonerD. teacher48A. betterB. easierC. harderD. clearer49A. neverB. evenC. ever D. only50A. rightB. exactC. raiseD. rise51A. requestB. answer C. commandD. settle52A. native B. foreignerC. childD. reporter53A. While B. Although C. BecauseD. T
50、herefore54A. LondonB. BritishC. foreign D. country55A. grammarB. mistakeC. expressionD. word56A. know B. see C. look forD. speak with57A. welcomeB. helpC. teach D. praise58A. expectB. direct C. show D. think59A. strict B. surprisedC. happyD. praised60A. way B. meaning C. hobbyD. country第 II 卷第三部分 英语
51、知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On Monday, World Health Organization (WHO) stated a plan to rid the worlds food supply of trans fats（反式脂肪）. These unhealthy things have been related to many illnesses. WHO is a United Nations organization 61 works to improve good health
52、 around the world. Its plan is called REPLACE. The step-by-step guide is designed 62 (help) world governments remove trans fats 63 their foods within the next five years.Trans fats 64 (use) in baked goods and fried foods. Food companies use trans fats to keep foods for longer periods of time. But th
53、e things can be deadly. WHO says that 65 (eat) foods with trans fats results in more than 500,000 deaths from heart disease every year. Trans fats are a harmful substances and can be removed 66 (easy) without major cost and without any effect on the quality of the foods.Denmark 67 (be) the first cou
54、ntry to ban trans fats 15 years ago. The United States and 40 other 68 (country) soon followed. “Why should our children have such 69 unsafe substance in their foods?” Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus asked in an interview. He is WHOs director-general. He said that the plan could “make food systems much 70 (h
55、ealthy) for future generations.”第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I want to be a great
56、 hero. But with time goes by, things have changed. Now Ive decided to become a doctor which can help save peoples lives. This job is helpfully and worth doing. And how to make it come true?I know it is really big challenge. I will work hard and go all out for it. From now on I will spend on more tim
57、e learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university. On the same time I am going to read many books on medicines. I believe I will achieve my dream.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）上次暑假你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰乱涂乱画乱扔垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China 编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质，文明出行。内容要点：1. 你看到的不文明行为及危害； 2. 为建设美丽中国提出你的倡议（至少两点）。注意：
58、1. 100词左右；(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不得出现真实姓名，署名李华。参考词汇：吐痰 spit; 刻画 scratch; 不文明行为 immoral behaviorsDear editor,I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation._Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2018-2019学年上学期高三年级第二次月考英 语答 案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）第二部
59、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-24 CDAA25-28 ABBD29-32 ABDC 32-35 CAD 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 CABDC 46-50 BACCD 51-55 BADCA 56-60 DBACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61that/ which 62to help 63
60、from 64are used 65eating66easily 67was 68countries 69an 70healthier第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71. want wanted 72. withas 73. whichwho/that 74. helpfully helpful75. AndBut76. really后加a 77. 去掉spend后的on78. your my/the 79. OnAt 80. medicines medicine 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）Dear editor,I am w
61、riting to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public. Some people spit at will wherever they went; some scratched their name on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great damage to them.In my opinion,
62、its high time we should take action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people wont damage the environment. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua