1、Unit 27单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the woman?AShe babysat the mans child.BShe forgot to work today.CShe was an
2、excellent doctor.答案 A2What does the woman think of the mans shirt for the party?AThe size is not large enough.BThe color is not suitable.CThe material is not good.答案 B3What do we know about Peter Schmidt?AHe has lost his ticket.BHe is expecting a ticket.CHe went out to buy a ticket.答案 B4Where does t
3、he conversation most probably take place?AIn a library. BIn a bookstore. CIn a classroom.答案 A5Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AGood friends. BOld neighbours. CStrangers.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the man do next morning?AMeet Mr Cooper.BVisit the National Lab.CMeet Bill Lyons.答案 C7How will the man spend his Saturday?AHe will do some paperwork.BHe will take some rest.CHe will meet some visitors.答案 B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the relationship between
5、the two speakers?AClassmates.BA student and a student adviser.CMother and son.答案 B9What can we know from the conversation? AThe mans study results are good this term.BThe man didnt work hard this term.CThe man is going to give up the parttime job.答案 C听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10Where is Tom now?AAt the colle
6、ge. BAt the hospital. CAt TV studio.答案 B11Which day is Toms birthday?ASunday. BMonday. CSaturday.答案 C12Whats the woman going to do?AThink about a good idea for Tom.BGive up the chance of helping Tom.CHelp Tom leave the hospital as soon as possible.答案 A13Why does the woman ask Tom to put on his cloth
7、es?AShe worries about Tom to get a bad cold.BShe knows Tom used to wear more clothes in autumn.CShell take Tom to see other children wholl have their tonsils(扁桃腺) out.答案 C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14When will the visitors come?AIn March. BIn April. CIn May.答案 A15How many visitors are coming?A8. B10. C12.答案 B
8、16What will the visitors do on the second day? AGo to a party. BVisit schools. CAttend a lecture.答案 B17Where will the visitors go on the final day?ATo London. BTo Scotland. CTo the coast.答案 C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How long is the history of Australia?AOver 100 years. BOver 200 years. COver 300 years.答案
9、 B19Why are Australian outdoor activities popular?ABecause of the pleasant climate.BBecause of the varied people.CBecause of the leisure time.答案 A20What can we know from the passage?AAustralia is a dry continent.BAustralia is now a land of large scale industry and mining.CAustralia is a young and de
10、veloped nation.答案 B听力原文第一节Text 1M：Im sorry, Mrs White.I really didnt know that I had to be on duty today.W：Dont worry about that.Alice is such a lovely little girl and we all love to be with her.M：Thank you so much for taking care of her.W：You are welcome.Text 2W：You cant wear that, John.Its black.M
11、：Whats wrong with the black shirt? Everybody has a black shirt.W：It doesnt look like you are going to a party.Text 3M：Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?W：He went out about an hour ago.Can I take a message?M：Yes.This is Global Travel.Could you tell him his tickets ready?W：OK.Ill do that.Text 4M：Good morni
12、ng.I would like to borrow some novels in English.What kind of books would you recommend?W：It might be a good idea to read some easy articles first.You will enjoy them more and be able to read fast.M：Thats a good idea.Thank you for your advice.Text 5W：OK.Ill see you at the bus station.How will I reco
13、gnise you?M：Let me see.Ill wear glasses.Black glasses.W：There may be a lot of people with glasses at the bus station.M：OK.Ill wear a yellow shirt.You cant miss a yellow shirt.第二节Text 6M：What does your program look like for tomorrow?W：Let me see.A meeting with Bill Lyons at ten in the morning and all
14、 the paperwork is ready.Then a trip to the National Lab at 3 pm.and at 7 in the evening will be having dinner with Mr Cooper, manager of LG.Company.M：Another busy day，but please dont plan anything for Saturday.Im going to watch a football match with my family.Text 7W：Yes, Simon.What can I do for you
15、?M：Id appreciate some advice, Miss Han.W：Advice on what?M：I have a problem.I study hard, but my results are below standard this term.What would you advise me to do?W：Youve got a parttime job, havent you?M：Yes, I have.Do you think I ought to give it up?W：Yes.If I were you, Id stop working.Maybe youre
16、 trying to do too much, and it has a bad effect on your studies.M：You are right.Thank you.Text 8W：Tom, does your throat hurt?M：Yes.W：OK.Do you want to get better?M：Yes.W：OK.We want you to get better, too.Youll have your tonsils out tomorrow, and you wont get so many colds any more.M：But if I have my
17、 tonsils out tomorrow, Ill miss my birthday party on Saturday.W：I know.Its a problem, isnt it? Let me try to work something out.M：What?W：I have to think about it.M：Youre joking with me.W：Oh, Im not, Tom.Give a chance to think about it, and Ill get a new idea.M：A surprise?W：Maybe.But you just put on
18、your clothes, and Ill think of a surprise.M：Will it hurt?W：No.There are other boys and girls, and they are having tonsils out.M：I dont want to.W：Change your clothes, Tom.Everything will just be fine.Text 9M：Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming?W：We offered them three choic
19、es, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May.And they chose the earliest one.M：And how many are coming? Did you say about 12?W：Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning.M：Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare.Here are my suggestions.On the first day, a welcome party.
20、Then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days.W：Weve got to remember that this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.M：Exactly, So I want to ask Mr Goodman to give them a talk on the afternoon of the 3rd day.W：That will fit in very nicely
21、.M：And on the last day, they want to do some sightseeing.We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them may have been there already.And Scotland will be too far away.W：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.M：Good idea, Cathy. I am sure that they will like
22、 it.Text 10Australiaa huge island continent that lies to the south of Asia.Australiansa varied people in size, colour and origins.Australiamore than two hundred years old, a nation that is still growing.The Australian works hard, but he likes his leisure.The climate makes outdoor activities the most
23、 popular.Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a planned modern city.The representatives of other countries have their embassies here.Australia is a strange land, a land of fertile valleys, snow fields and deserts, also a land with unique animals.Many of them can not be found on any other continent
24、 in the world today.This is the driest continent of all, and water is precious, more precious than all other natural resources.But man has made it productive with its tools, with its technology.But Australia is changing.The land of wool and wheat is now a land of large scale industry and mining. The
25、 costs of developing the new mineral discoveries are enormous, but the rewards are great, too.Australiaa young and developing nation. Australiaa nation that wants to communicate with its neighbours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI will be traveling to Aust
26、ralia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures, and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by former President DwightDEisenhower to promote peace through unde
27、rstanding.I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First, a teacher nominated me, and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview, and finally, I was accepted.Thats when the hard work really began.In addition to atte
28、nding monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip, my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise 2,000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fundraising began.We did everything from selling subs and candy bars to selling an old car to decorating pe
29、oples mailboxes during the holiday season.We also babysat, washed cars, held a yard sale, and washed windows.After months of hard work I had raised a total of 2,319.87! Combined, Beth and I raised over 4,500.00!Now I have a problempacking.Yes, I know it sounds unimportant, but my suitcase seems to h
30、ave shrunk as I placed my belongings inside.According to airline regulations, a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day, packing all my clothes into such a small space seemed an impossible task.However, I h
31、ave gradually lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated(臃肿的) carryon bag, my luggage is definitely manageable.I doubt that I will get much sleep tonight because I am so excited! I know that what lies ahead i
32、s going to be the trip of a lifetime!语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者作为学生大使出访澳大利亚，在出访之前所做的大量准备工作。21When does the author write the passage?AThe night prior to departure.BSeveral months before the journey.CJust hours after reaching the destination.DThe night when she was accepted.解析 A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者怀疑今晚会不会睡得好，因为
33、太兴奋了，所以写这篇文章的时间是在出发的前一天晚上，故选A项。22How does the author manage the packing before the journey?APacking all the clothes into a large bag.BReducing the weight of the luggage to a required level.CPlacing all belongings inside a suitcase.DSetting out with a suitcase weighing overweight.解析 B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句
34、可知，作者逐步减少负荷量，原来超重的箱子现在只有36磅，故选B项(将行李减轻到航空公司所要求的水平)。23What does the author think of the journey?AIt could be a tiring, expensive journey.BIt could be a longlasting journey, which needs taking all daily necessities.CIt could be an exciting, unforgettable journey.DIt could be an oversea journey, during
35、 which she would experience hard labour.解析 C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，对于作者来说这将是一次令人兴奋的终生难忘的旅行，故选C项。BAustralians foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported.New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language.But four decades ago, 40 percent had
36、foreign language skills.Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasing students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career.She believes that Australias economic boom, which is driven by redhot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficien
37、cies(缺陷) in its language skills.Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners.But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed.According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school g
38、raduates are proficient in an Asian language.Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from (和隔绝) its economically important Asian neighbors, Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunitie
39、s.If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have different opinions about Asian language learning.Pippa McCowage, a 22yearold Australian student, says many young Australians hav
40、e a halfhearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak.“While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it，” said McCowage.“For example, I learned Japanese in high s
41、chool.When I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese.So in that sense, it almost discourages you.”At present, about 70 percent of Australias major exports go to Asia and the Australian government ha
42、s been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia.Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the worlds economic powerhouses (经济体), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.语篇导读本文为说明文。澳大利亚人的外语能力
43、在下降。学者担心，这意味着澳大利亚将与有重要经济地位的亚洲邻国隔离。24What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AAustralia has rich deposits of minerals.BAustralia is essentially a selfsufficient country.CAustralia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.DAustralian students are not required to learn a foreign language.解析 A推理判断题。
44、第二段谈到了对矿物的迫切需求使得澳大利亚的经济繁荣起来，这种繁荣就掩盖了外语能力的缺陷，因此可以推断出澳大利亚的矿物储量丰富，故选A项。25What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?AImprove your relation with your partner.BHelp settle international conflicts.CRemove barriers in negotiations.DIncrease trading opportunities.解析 D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Dilip Dutta认为好
45、的语言能力能够增加贸易机会，故选D项。26Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?ABecause Asia is where Australia is located.BBecause Asia is where Australias major exports go.CBecause Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.DBecause Asia is where Australia
46、 can play a big role in international affairs.解析 B细节理解题。最后一段指出澳大利亚70%的出口对象都是亚洲，因此澳大利亚政府非常愿意拉近和亚洲的经济和外交关系，故选B项。27What does the underlined word “faculty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AOffice. BBuilding.CUniversity. DDepartment.解析 D词义猜测题。由于faculty后面提到在悉尼大学，因此faculty在这儿是“系、部”的意思，故选D项。CYour alarm goes of
47、f on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello？”You are, to use the technical term, suffering from sleep drunkenness(醉态), those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a justpublished paper in Ne
48、urology(神经学)For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleepdrunk episode(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said
49、this happens to them at least once a week.Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病学家) Maurice Ohayon.One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a twominute conversation on it.Another participant woke i
50、n the middle of the night and couldnt find the bathroom in her own home.Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing its the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and cant immediately figure out where you are.Ohayon ex
51、plains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, halfasleep brains, signals an emergencya time for action, not reason.“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, its nothing to worry about.But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you m
52、ight as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”28The intended readers of the passage are probably _.Aadults who dont sleep wellBteenagers who dont have enough sleepCpeople who suffer from sleep drunkennessDresearchers who are fond of sleep disorder解析 C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“睡醉”现象及相关研究，因此
53、，本文是针对有睡醉经历的人写的，故选C项。29What can we learn from the first 3 paragraphs?AIts stupid to leave the alarm on when sleeping.BAfter waking up all people struggled for awareness.CThere are many studies on adults sleep patterns.DIts common for adults to experience sleep drunkenness.解析 D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在被调查的成人中，
54、大约25%的人在过去一年中有过睡醉经历，并且12%的人一周至少经历一次睡醉，由此可推知，睡醉这种现象在成人中常见，故选D项。30What do we know about sleep drunkenness according to Paragraph 4?AIt occurs in different occasions.BIt comes without any reason.CIt hits when people are sleeping.DIt attacks those who are cloudy.解析 A推理判断题。第四段列举了几个睡醉的例子，有的人误把闹钟当作电话；有的人半夜
55、醒来，找不到自己家的卫生间由此可推知，睡醉发生在不同的情形中，故选A项。31What will be talked about in the next paragraph?ASomething to extend your sleep time.BWays to improve your sleep pattern.CMethods of curing sleep drunkenness.DTips on how to help you to sleep better.解析 D推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，对于一周至少经历一次睡醉的人而言，最好寻求专业的帮助，由此可推测，下文可能介绍一些有
56、助于获得良好睡眠的方法，故选D项。DWe already know that plants are capable of learning and adapting to their environment, just like any organism.But a new study seems to suggest that plants can do more than just adapt.They can actually make decisions at that.Perhaps we shouldnt be surprised.Plants might be rooted, b
57、ut their environments can be complex.In fact, researchers discovered that competition and a dynamic environment are what really pushes plants decisionmaking to their limits.For instance, when competing with competitors for limited sunlight, a plant is faced with having to choose among a number of op
58、tions.It can attempt to outgrow its neighbors, thus gaining more access to light.It can also attempt to go into a lowlight survival mode, if it doesnt consider an_arms_race to be worthwhile.The plant might also need to determine which way it should grow to best maximize its resources.“In our study w
59、e wanted to learn if plants can choose between these responses and match themselves to the relative size and density(密度) of their opponents，” said Michal Gruntman.In the experiment, whenever plants were presented with tall competitors, they would go into shadetolerance mode.On the contrary, when pla
60、nts were surrounded by small, dense vegetation, they would attempt go grow upright.But there were also wise decisions built into each of these situations, too.For instance, plants in shadetolerance mode would make their leaves thinner and wider to capture as much light as possible relative to the le
61、vel of their competition.“Such an ability to choose between different responses according to their outcome could be particularly important in diverse environments, where plants can grow by chance under neighbors with different size, age or density, and should therefore be able to choose their approp
62、riate strategy，” said Gruntman.All of this basically means that scientists are beginning to look more closely at how plants work through their decisions.Obviously plants dont have nervous systems, so more research will be needed to see exactly how these decisionmaking mechanisms(机能) operate within o
63、ur plant friends.32Why do plants need to make decisions?AThey are far different from other organisms.BThey know how to adapt to their environment.CThe environment where they are suited can change.DThey have the ability of learning about environment.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，植物需要作出决定是因为竞争和不断变化的环境，故选C项。33
64、What does the underlined phrase “an arms race” in Paragraph 3 mean?AThe attempt to grow.BThe choice to survive.CThe way to maximize the resources.DThe competition for more sunlight.解析 D词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，植物需要为生存而竞争；根据第三段第三句可知，此处应表示植物进入低光线生存模式，即不参与对阳光的竞争，故选D项。34What influences the size and shape of pla
65、nt leaves?AHow fierce their competition is.BWhere the plants grow actually.CWhether vegetation is dense or not.DWhat small plants they are surrounded with.解析 A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，植物会根据竞争程度的不同来改变叶子的厚度和大小，故选A项。35What is the best title for the text?APlants Can Easily Adapt to the EnvironmentBPlants Are C
66、apable of DecisionmakingCPlants Can Work like Other Organisms ActuallyDPlants Compete for Sunlight with Each Other解析 B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物有作决定的能力，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it
67、.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._36_ Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way.Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not expres
68、s it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood
69、, etc._37_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._38_ They say the
70、first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, “_39_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good wa
71、y to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry._40_AThey say that laughter is much healthier than anger.BExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.CDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not ex
72、press your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了愤怒对人的不利影响和处理愤怒的方法。36解析 F总分关系。根据下文可知，本段讲的是不同的人应对生气的方法也不尽相同，说明愤怒是人们都会有的一种正常的情绪，故选F项。37解析 G顺承关系。根据上文可知，当一个人生气的时候，大脑会释放荷尔蒙，他们心跳加快、血压升高，G项(他们通常会感到
73、兴奋，容易冲动)是上一句提到的生理现象所导致的结果，故选G项。38解析 C总分关系。根据空后的They say可知，这里的they指代上一句中的人，只有C项的主语doctors指人，且是复数；根据下文可知，这里说的是要学会应对愤怒，故选C项。39解析 E转折关系。根据下文(要等到愤怒平息，并能够冷静、理智地表达自己想法的时候)可知，生气时，不要当场把怒气表现出来，E项符合语境，故选E项。40解析 A顺承关系。根据上文可知，应对愤怒的一个好的方法是从中寻找幽默，A项“他们(医生)说笑比生气更健康”符合语境，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
74、分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we arrived at the Shanghai Art Museum at 1330, we couldnt believe our eyes：There was a _41_ queue around the museum that almost_42_ a circle around the building！We joined the queue and_43_ more than one hour to get in.Zhang Jingling：When I finall
75、y got in, _44_ impressed me first were the golden frames, which were engraved(雕刻) with beautiful patterns.They_45_ the status(地位) and value of these paintings._46_in the crowd, I approached the painting“Madame Gaudibert”(Clande Monet, 1868)I was amazed at the_47_ of the drapes(披饰) of the ladys dress
76、.I could see the layers of colors which mixed so well that it_48_ a 3D effect.If not for the “Please dont come closer” _49_， I would have gone closer to _50_ it!Kong Lingzi: Having seen so_51_ brilliant paintings with my own eyes, I felt that human eyes are marvelous instruments, so are the _52_ of
77、these painters.Language was invented to convey the meanings of the _53_， but still it cannot readily be fitted to the world of art.Fan Jiaying: When I was only seven, I_54_ Manets “Boy Plays Flute” from my schoolbook.Several days_55_， my mother saw this painting on TV and she said to me surprisingly
78、：“This picture is so much like_56_！ Whats up？”In the exhibition hall, I heard some young people talking about their _57_.“We came a long way from Hangzhou with our teachers，”_58_ a student of China Academy of Art, “and weve learnt a lot from this exhibition.”“I have been to some art exhibitions befo
79、re, _59_ they were not as big as this one.”A Norwegian said.“We study_60_， and we learned a lot from this exhibition，”a group of deaf mutes (聋哑人) said on a piece of paper.41Ashort Bwide Cbroad Dlong42A.formed Bgave Ccaught Dsaw43A.reckoned on Bmade forCwaited for Dgot off44A.which Bwhat Cthat Dthis4
80、5A.saw Bsuggested Cdrew Dpainted46A.Struggling BArguingCDefeating DLooking47A.opinion Beffect Cidea Dthought48A.presented BrequiredCabandoned Dcombined49A.noise Bnod Ccry Dvoice50A.get Bsell Ctouch Dbuy51A.many Bmuch Clittle Dlot52A.languages Beyes Cpaintings Dbrushes53A.country Bnation Cworld Dstat
81、e54A.studied Blearned Cknew Dcopied55A.ago Bbefore Clater Dafter56A.his Byours Cours Dmine57A.trips BteachersCschools Dexperiences58A.told BsaidCspoke Dwhispered59A.so Bthen Cbut Dor60A.art BartsCscience Duniverse语篇导读本文为记叙文，通过“我”在上海艺术博物馆的所见所闻，揭示了展览品的迷人之处和感染力。41解析 D根据第43空后的more than one hour to get i
82、n判断，队排得很长(long)，故选D项。42解析 A根据语境可知，此处指队伍几乎绕了大楼一圈。formed a circle形成一个圈，故选A项。43解析 C根据语境可知，我们排队等了一个小时才进去。reckon on指望，凭借；make for有助于，促进；wait for等待；get off从下来，离开，出发，故选C项。44解析 B分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物，故选B项。45解析 B根据语境及上下文可知，此处表示刻着美丽图案的金色边框“暗示”着那些画的地位和价值，故选B项。46解析 A根据第一段提到的人多可知，此处指在人群中奋力前行(struggle)，故选
83、A项。47解析 B根据语境及选项可知，“我”惊叹于画中女士裙子上的披饰的效果(effect)，第48空后的a 3D effect也是提示，故选B项。48解析 A根据语境及选项可知，此处指它呈现出(present)3D效果，故选A项。49解析 D“Please dont come closer”指发出的声音(voice)，故选D项。50解析 C根据语境可知，“我”想触摸(touch)那幅画，故选C项。51解析 Abrilliant paintings为可数名词，故用many或a lot来修饰，故选A项。52解析 D根据上下文和常识可知，此处指画家的画笔(brush)，故选D项。53解析 C根据下
84、文的the world of art可知，此处指语言是被发明出来表达世界(world)的含义的，故选C项。54解析 D根据语境及选项可知，“我”七岁时临摹教科书上Manet的画，copy在此处意为“临摹”，故选D项。55解析 A根据语境可知，此处指几天前(ago)，故选A项。56解析 B根据语境可知，此处指这幅画像你画的那副(yours)，故选B项。57解析 D根据语境及选项可知，“我”听到一些年轻人在展馆里讨论他们的经历(experience)，故选D项。58解析 B根据上文可知，此处是学生说(say)的话，故选B项。59解析 C句意：以前我去过许多展览馆，但都没有上海艺术博物馆大。上下文表
85、示转折关系，故用but，故选C项。60解析 A根据上文和we learned a lot from this exhibition可知他们在学艺术。art表示“艺术”为不可数名词。“the arts”表示“人文学科”，故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Table manners vary from culture to culture._61_ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another.Here we w
86、ill tell you about the traditional table manners _62_ the modern table manners in Korea._63_(tradition), it was the womans job _64_(cook) food and set the table.The woman would sit _65_ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal.Only _66_ the husband finished would
87、 the woman and her children eat.Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot._67_ of the family members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal, _68_(include) the husband.One tradition, however, has not changed.It is the oldest person that starts the meal._69_(sta
88、y) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be _70_ basic tradition of Korean table manners.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了韩国传统餐桌文化与现代餐桌文化的差异。61What解析 考查引导词。句意：在一个国家被接受的餐桌礼仪可能在其他地方却被认为是粗鲁的。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用what，注意位于句首首字母要大写。62and解析 考查连词。分析句子可知，空处上下文是并列关系，故填and。63Traditionally解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个
89、句子。64to cook解析 考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。65by/beside解析 考查介词。表示“在旁边”应用介词by或beside。66after解析 考查连词。句意：只有在丈夫用完餐后，妻子和孩子才能用餐。根据句意可知，此处应填连词after。67All解析 考查代词。句意：所有的家庭成员一起用餐。根据句意可知，此处应用All。68including解析 考查介词。including在此处是介词，意为“包括”。69Staying解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语。70a解析 考查冠词。此处意为“一个基本的传统”，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。第四部分写
90、作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for traveli
91、ng around China.It has lots of different ， so it will be very convenient for you to wherever you want to.The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour.They are seldom and can guarantee the of travelers.You can get tickets through ways, such as on the phone, throu
92、gh Internet, or by a selfservice ticket machine.Besides, the prices of tickets usually reasonable.The CRH train offers firstclass services to passengers.You will enjoy a good journey by train. 解析 情态动词should后应用动词原形。 解析 此处line意为“线路”，为可数名词，根据限定词different可知，应用其复数形式。 解析 此处为“itsadj.for sbto do sth”结构，故用动词
93、原形。 解析 根据句意可知，此处上下文之间为顺承关系，故用and。 解析 此处They指代的是上文提到的The CRH trains，与delay之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。 解析 根据前面的冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应用名词。 解析 此处修饰可数名词复数ways应用many。 解析 Internet表示独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the修饰。 解析 此处主语为the prices，为复数形式，系动词也应用复数形式；且此处表示一般的情况，应用一般现在时。 解析 此处作状语修饰谓语will enjoy，应用副词。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是育才高中(Yucai Senior
94、School)英语社团的社长李胡，你们学校将要举行一年一度的英语文化节，请你根据下面的信息给远在他乡支教的外籍老师John写一封邀请信。活动名称English Culture Festival日期2019年11月9日活动安排分享关于英语学习的最新研究成果其他事项报销来回路费60分钟的集体讨论学校负责食宿费用30分钟的问答解疑尽快答复以便安排注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文_Dear_Mr_John，_I_am_the_chairman_of_English_Club_in_Yucai_Senior_School.The_annual_English_Cult
95、ure_Festival_will_be_held_this_year_in_our_school_on_November_9,_2019.I_write_to_invite_you_to_share_your_latest_research_on_English_learning_with_teachers_and_students.A_60minute_discussion_of_your_work_along_with_a_30minute_question_and_answer_session_would_add_so_much_to_the_academic_atmosphere_of_our_annual_English_Culture_Festival._Our_school_would_be_pleased_to_cover_your_travel_and_board_and_lodging_expenses_while_you_pay_a_visit_to_our_English_Culture_Festival._Please_reply_with_your_answer_as_soon_as_you_can_so_that_we_may_begin_making_arrangements._Kind_regards，_Li_Hu_