1、宝坻一中20202021学年度高三第三次模拟英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ?_.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. No wonderD. No comment.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你能帮我一个忙，把箱子搬到六楼去吗?十分愿意。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. W
2、ith pleasure十分愿意；C. No wonder难怪；D. No comment不予置评。根据“Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ?”可知，对方非常愿意帮忙。故选B。2. She works in a _ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.A. primaryB. preciousC. secondaryD. senior【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在一所小学工作，教5到11岁的孩子。A.
3、 primary小学教育的; B. precious贵重的，宝贵的；C. secondary中等教育的；D. senior高级的。根据空后“children between 5 and 11 years old”可知，primary符合题意，此处表示她教小学。故选A。3. The professor _ sit in his study for hours when he worked on the new project.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：当教授研究新项目的时候，他会在书房里坐上好几个小
4、时。根据句意可知，此处指教授习惯性的做法，情态动词would可以表示一种倾向和一贯做法。故选C项。4. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be _ the natural resources in this area.A. taken offB. taken onC. taken ofD. taken up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家们正试图找出利用这一地区的自然资源的好处。A. taken off起飞；B. taken on承担；D. taken up占据。根据“what a
5、dvantage”可知，本题考查短语take advantage of利用。故选C。5. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today.A. to deliverB. deliveringC. deliverD. delivered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：商店的主人要在今天把所有顾客预定的货物投递给各位顾客。本句中的ordered是一个过去分词做定语修饰名词goods，指预定好的货物。These goods与动词deliver之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做g
6、et的宾语补足语。故选D。6. She asked the young man to be brief and _ as she had little time to spare.A. at bestB. in placeC. to the pointD. on the spot【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她要求这个年轻人简明扼要，因为她几乎没有多余的时间。A. at best顶多，充其量；B. in place在正确的位置；C. to the point切中要点；D. on the spot在现场。根据空前“to be brief”可知，空处需用to the
7、 point，表示“简明扼要”之意。故选C。7. What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now-thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的那是最要紧的。A.Anyway无论如何； B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise 否则；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，anyway意为“无论如何，至少”，符合语境。故选A。8. You may think of giving
8、up study, in _ case just think it over before making the decision.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You may think of giving up study”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。9. Take a break, Amy. You _ on the piano all morning.All rig
9、ht. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder.A. are practisingB. will be practisingC. have been practisingD. practice【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-艾米，休息一会吧。你都练钢琴一上午了。-好吧。但比赛很快就到了。我还得在努力一下。分析句意，艾米丽已经弹了一上午钢琴而且还将继续弹。所以此处应用现在完成进行时表示从动作从过去持续到现在且还将持续下去的动作。故选C项。10. Its said that dogs will keep y
10、ou _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. companionB. colleagueC. companyD. relation【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，当你感到孤独时，只要你愿意，狗就会一直陪伴着你。A. companion同伴；B. colleague同事；C. company陪伴；D. relation联系，关联。根据空后“when you are feeling lonely”可知，此处指“狗会陪伴你”，keep sb. company意为“陪伴某人”。故选C。11. Sh
11、e is overweight, but she cant _ the temptation to eat more delicious food.A. forbidB. resistC. rejectD. reduce【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很胖，但她无法抗拒吃更美味食物的诱惑。A. forbid禁止；B. resist抗拒；C. reject排斥；D. reduce减少。由but可知，空处表示不能抗拒美食的诱惑，因为是否定句，需用resist。故选B。12. The book is of great help to _ wants to do the j
12、ob.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导的句子作介词to的宾语，句子为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，who不符合语境，whomever应在从句中作宾语，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不用来引导宾语从句。故选D项。13. Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.A Il
13、l goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态，句意：-你灯还开着。-哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。14. Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_customers request them.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. until【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品，除非顾客要求。sin
14、ce作为连词，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句； once 用作连词，既可以表示“条件”（= if, as long as），也可以表示“时间”（=as soon as）； unless意为“除非，如果不”，常用来引导条件状语从句；until作为连词，意为“直到.”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，如果顾客不要求的话，根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件，结合选项看，选项C符合题意。故选C项。15. 一Mary， you water the plants n the garden and I will cook the dine.一OK，_.A
15、. my pleasureB. no wayC. Im glad to hear thatD. thats settled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：玛丽，去花园给植物浇一下水，我去烧晚饭。好的，就这么定了。A. my pleasure我很荣幸 ；B. no way没门；C. Im glad to hear that我很高兴听到这个；D. thats settled一言为定。根据句意可知，thats settled意为“一言为定”，与题意相符，故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四
16、个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to_16_on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I_17_myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was_18_at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of_19_, m
17、y worries had gone. Everyone was so_20_and like-minded that it was very_21_to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day_22_. We had to_23_everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a_24_way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack
18、, my legs were on fire. My job was to_25_a stairway out of rock. This_26_climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never_27_. Three days later a beautiful stairway came into being. The_28_of knowing that my_29_will be on
19、that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were_30_in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to_31_. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only_32_part of my tent. _33_, I suffered a lot. But I
20、 know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I_34_. I think I am much_35_for having taken part in the project.16. A. calculateB. negotiateC. advertiseD. research17. A. imaginedB. introducedC. enjoyedD. found18. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited19. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkin
21、gD. walking20. A. confidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curious21. A. funnyB. goodC. luckyD. easy22. A. tourB. projectC. campaignD. course23. A. dropB. makeC. carryD. buy24. A. niceB. safeC. longD. quick25. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard26. A. helpedB. endedC. allowedD. meant27. A. huntedB. trainedC.
22、seenD. fed28. A. satisfactionB. ambitionC. expectationD. intention29. A. workB. memoryC. recordD. story30. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated31. A. boilingB. averageC. normalD. freezing32. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. soft33. A. By the wayB. Regardless of thatC. Needless to sayD. In either case34. A.
23、survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recovered35. A. smarterB. strongerC. happierD. busier【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍
24、然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的
25、“I began to_1_on the Internet”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“f
26、eel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和
27、“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a hea
28、vy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮
29、子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过
30、。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job
31、 was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；
32、D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either
33、case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更
34、聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。【点睛】第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvard Pre-College ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23 - July 5,2019July 7 - July 19,201
35、9July 21 - August 2,2019Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.HERE YOU CAN:Learn without limitsPursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.Live at Harvard* You will li
36、ve in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.* Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week.Have fun outside the classroomYou might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science.ELIGIBILITY (申请资格)Students are academically
37、 motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.TO APPLYComplete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.INTERNATIONAL STUDENTSParticipants should apply for the B-2 tourist vi
38、sa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam.APPLICATION TIPS* No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application.* The scores of successful applicants are typic
39、ally above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.* Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.* You will receive an email informing
40、you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have completed your application.36. Harvard organizes such a program to _.A. reduce students academic pressureB. select good students to join in HarvardC. make students obtain high grades in their studyD. help students prepare for the
41、ir future college life37. What can we learn about the program?A. Students are offered three meals except weekends.B. It merely has two sessions during one summer.C. It provides courses on various subjects for students.D. Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.38. If you are a native student who w
42、ants to apply for the program, you need to provide _A. a B-2 tourist visaB. transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC. scores from the TOEFL examD. a recommendation letter from your high school teacher39. The applicants can learn from the application tips that _.A. their TOEFL or IELTS scores should m
43、eet the requirementsB. the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC. it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD. they can check the application status in a week【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Our summer
44、program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.（我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Learn without limits部分中Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other su
45、bjects.（在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。）可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据TO APPLY部分中Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.（完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩
46、单;签署规章制度。）可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据APPLICATION TIPS部分中* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请
47、者可以从APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运
48、用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第四小题，根据APPLICATION TIPS部分中* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请者可以从APPLICAT
49、ION TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。B Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platf
50、orm, Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep
51、in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didnt hesitate(犹豫). He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend shouted after
52、him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform(站台) so that bystanders could
53、hold her by the legs and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness(知觉), felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouri
54、ng from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown - just as he had been seconds
55、after the rescue(营救), which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained.40. What was the most probable cause for Lisas weakness?A. She had run a long way.B. She felt hot in the subway.C. She had done a 1ot of work.D. S
56、he had donated blood the night before.41. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A. Because they would miss their train.B. Because he didnt see the train coming.C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.42. How did Frank save Lisa?A. By lift
57、ing her to the platform.B. By helping her rise to her feet.C. By pulling her along the ground.D. By dragging her away from the edge.43. When did Lisa become conscious again?A. When the train was leaving.B. After she was back on the platform.C. After the police and fire officials came.D. When a man w
58、as cleaning the blood from her head.44. The passage is intended to _A. warn us of the danger in the subwayB. show us how to save people in the subwayC. tell us about a subway rescueD. report a traffic accident【答案】40. D 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文中讲述弗兰克在地铁营救一个晕倒的女人的感人故事。丽莎因捐血在火车站倍感疲劳，晕倒在铁
59、路上。幸运的是好心的弗兰克跳下站台，冲上铁轨，冒着生命危险营救丽莎。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before”（丽莎感到虚弱和疲倦也许前一天晚上献血不是个好主意。）可知，丽莎到站台后感到虚弱和疲劳，她认为前一个晚上献血也许不是一个好主意。该句暗示献血才是身体虚弱的根本原因。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he wa
60、s going to die”（我看见火车来了，我担心男朋友会被火车撞死。）可知，暗示了詹尼弗真正担心的原因。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段“But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins ”（但他设法把她抬到了平台上，这样旁观者就可以抓住她的笑容。）可知，弗兰克设法将丽莎弄上了站台。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“It was hard to lift her. She was just out.
61、But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness”（很难把她抬起来。她刚出去。但他设法把她抬到了四英尺高的平台上，这样旁观者就可以抓住她的笑容，把她从边缘拖走。丽萨就是在那里短暂地恢复了意识.）可知,丽萨是在上了站台后恢复意识的。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。写作目的
62、或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人娱乐，从整篇文章来看，作者给大家讲述一个车站救援的惊险故事。故选C。CMost humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors, but some people cant recognize this many because of something called colorblindness(色盲). In rare cases, some people cant see any colors at all.There are three cone-shaped(锥形的)c
63、ells at the back of our eyes that allow us to see colors. These cells absorb tight waves and send a message to the brain, where the image is processed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been
64、made to help fix some types or colorblindness. Now, according to research published in Optics Letters, scientists have provided another choice.Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is g
65、ood news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple
66、daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they
67、 are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customized, compact and durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.4
68、5. What can cause colorblindness, according to the article?A. Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.B. Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.C. The brain fails to absorb and process light waves.D. Cone-shaped cells probably dont work properly.46. What is true about people w
69、ith colorblindness?A. They can recognize 1 million different colors.B. They are not interested in colorful stuff.C. They may find daily tasks more difficult.D. They have fewer cone-shaped cells than other people.47. What does this technology means in Paragraph 5?A. Three cone-shaped cells.B. Special
70、 color-correcting glasses.C. Processed image.D. Red-green colorblindness type.48. What is the advantage of the contact lenses over the glasses?A. They are much smaller.B. They are easier to make.C. They are much cheaper.D. They can help correct colorblindness.49. Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenb
71、ogens research groundbreaking?A. It has led to a cure for colorblindness.B. It has found causes of visual damage.C. It could lead to solutions for other visual damage.D. It has helped to develop glasses to fix visual damage.【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Ka
72、repov和 Tal Ellenbogen已经研制出一种特殊眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲，文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前正在进行的有效的，可行的，对于视力缺陷者有帮助的方法。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.(如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致色盲。)”可知锥形细胞出问题，运转不适会导致色盲，故选D项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“People who have this specific ty
73、pe have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.(有这种特殊类型的人很难区分红色和绿色。Karepov解释说:“区分红色和绿色的问题妨碍了一些简单的日常习惯，比如判断香蕉是否成熟。”)”可知有色盲的人在日常生活中的一些事情会遇到困难，所以他们会觉得一些基本的事情有点
74、困难，故选C项。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types or colorblindness. (值得庆幸的是，人们已经研制出了一种特殊的颜色矫正眼镜来帮助修复某些类型的色盲。)”可知special color-correcting glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)可以帮助修复某些类型的色盲，结合第五段“Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Avi
75、v University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.(以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Karepov 和Tal Ellenbogen已经找到了一种将这项技术应用到隐形眼镜上的方法。这对全世界数百万患有色盲的人来说是个好消息。)”可知this technology指的是special col
76、or-correcting glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)，故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customized, compact and durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.(基于这种矫正概念的眼镜
77、已经上市。不过，它们比隐形眼镜大。”Karepov说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、紧凑的、持久的方式来解决这些缺点。”)”可知矫正色盲眼镜比隐形眼镜大，这是一个缺点，由此可推知隐形眼镜的优势是相之下比较小，故选A项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.(这项新研究是具有开创性的。除了为色
78、盲者提供另一种选择外，它还可能为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。)”可知它可以为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。故选C项。DThose with closed minds refused to consider any contradictory facts, and they proceed with their planned course of action, full speed ahead, with their “minds made up” and tightly shut. As an illustration, consider the situation in 1986, prior
79、to the space shuttle Challengers disatrous launch that killed all seven astronauts aboard, there was a heated telephone debate between two engineers from the company that produced the shuttle booster rockets and the top officials of NASA (the federal governments space agency). The engineers insisted
80、 that the flight was too risky because of freezing temperature at the Florida launch site. They explained that some of the seals on the fuel tanks were not designed to withstand such low temperatures and might leak under pressure, thus endangering the craft and crew.Despite the pleas to stop the fli
81、ght, officials at NASA overruled the engineers, who were best qualified to make judgments about the complex technical problems of space flight. What caused the officials to ignore the engineers? Several flights had already been postponed, and it would not look good to postpone another. It would be b
82、ad public relations to disappoint the crowds of people and news reporters waiting for the launch. Top government officials were ready to appear on the national television and take the credit for another safe flight. As a result, with their minds absolutely closed to the facts presented by the engine
83、ers, NASA officials ordered the Challenger to take off. Seventy-three seconds later, the spacecraft was enveloped in flame.Incredibly, seventeen years later, the lesson of the Challenger disaster was repeated. In 2003, the space shuttle Columbia broke apart while re-entering the earths atmosphere, k
84、illing another crew of seven. During the shuttles liftoff, a piece of foam insulation(泡沫隔热材料) had broken off, hitting the shuttles wing at five hundred miles per hour. Lower-level engineers at NASA begged for photographs of the Columbia in orbit, which might have shown the extent of the damage, but
85、their closed-minded superiors ignored their requests. It was the damage caused by the 1.7 pound chunk of insulation that doomed the Columbia.There is no virtue in ignoring contradictory facts and “sticking to your guns” when the course taken shows all the signs of being the wrong one. Closed minds a
86、re especially noticeable in political campaigns and debates. Many people line up to support one candidate or another and wont listen to any facts presented by the opposing candidate.All those with an open mind say is this: “I dont know everything, so Id better keep my mind, eyes, and ears open to an
87、y new facts that may come along.” The world would be a much better and safer place if everyone had this attitude.50. Which of the following brought about the disastrous launch of the Challenger?A. Its crewB. The engineersC. The fuel tanks sealsD. The size of its rocket51. When the engineers appealed
88、 to stop the launch of the Challenger, the government officials _.A. postponed the flight at once.B. made judgments about the complex technical problems.C. announced the news on national television.D. ordered to launch the Challenger as scheduled.52. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Co
89、lumbia disaster was impossible to foresee.B. Engineers were to blame for the Columbias explosion.C. The Columbia disaster could have been avoided.D. The Columbia was deliberately damaged.53. What does the underlined phrase “sticking to your guns” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Holding firm to your own opini
90、on.B. Remaining and firing your gun at enemies.C. Strengthening your status.D. Keeping an open mind.54. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about what an open mind is.B. To entertain readers with two stories of tragedies in space.C. To persuade readers to keep an open mind.D
91、. To criticize what NASA officials had done in aerospace history.55. How does the author support the argument of the passage?A. By stating arguments.B. By giving examples.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research result.【答案】50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是封
92、闭的人，不考虑任何矛盾的事实，坚决地、严守秘密地按照计划行事，全速前进。文中用1986年“挑战者”号航天飞机遇难以及2003年，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在重返地球大气层时解体来说明这种观点带来的严重后果，并呼吁人们大家对任何可能出现的新事实持开放的态度，如果每个人都有这样的态度，世界将会变得更加美好和安全。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They explained that some of the seals on the fuel tanks were not designed to withstand such low temperatures and might leak unde
93、r pressure, thus endangering the craft and crew.” 他们解释说，燃料箱上的一些密封装置不能承受如此低的温度，在压力下可能会泄漏，从而危及飞船和船员。可知是油箱密封造成了挑战者号的灾难。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a result, with their minds absolutely closed to the facts presented by the engineers, NASA officials ordered the Challenger to take off. Seventy-three secon
94、ds later, the spacecraft was enveloped in flame.” 结果，NASA的官员们完全不考虑工程师们提供的事实，命令挑战者号起飞。73秒后，宇宙飞船被火焰包围。可知是政府官员命令挑战者号如期发射。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Incredibly, seventeen years later, the lesson of the Challenger disaster was repeated.” 令人难以置信的是，17年后，挑战者号灾难的教训再次出现。和本段的“Lower-level engineers at NASA begge
95、d for photographs of the Columbia in orbit, which might have shown the extent of the damage, but their closed-minded superiors ignored their requests. It was the damage caused by the 1.7 pound chunk of insulation that doomed the Columbia.” NASA的低层工程师们要求获得哥伦比亚号在轨道上的照片，这样可以显示损坏的程度，但他们头脑封闭的上级忽略了他们的要求。正
96、是这块1.7磅重的绝缘材料造成的损坏导致了哥伦比亚号的失事。可知同样是头脑封闭的上级忽略了低层工程师的要求，即如果上级对任何可能出现的新事实持开放的态度，本次事故本可以避免。故选C项。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“when the course taken shows all the signs of being the wrong one.”当所采取的路线显示出所有错误的迹象时；以及上句“There is no virtue in ignoring contradictory facts”忽视相互矛盾的事实是没有好处的，划线部分和本句由and并列，故应和“忽视相互矛盾的事实”意义
97、相近，故A项（固执己见）符合题意，故选A项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All those with an open mind say is this: “I dont know everything, so Id better keep my mind, eyes, and ears open to any new facts that may come along.” The world would be a much better and safer place if everyone had this attitude.”所有心态开放的人都会说：我不是什么都知道，所以我
98、最好保持我的头脑，眼睛和耳朵开放，以接受任何可能出现的新事实。如果每个人都有这样的态度，世界将会变得更加美好和安全。故文章主要是说服读者要保持开放的心态。故选C项。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读文章第一段“As an illustration, consider the situation in 1986, prior to the space shuttle Challengers disastrous launch that killed all seven astronauts aboard, there was a heated telephone debate between two
99、 engineers from the company that produced the shuttle booster rockets and the top officials of NASA (the federal government s space agency).”作为一个例子,考虑这种情况，1986年代“挑战者”号航天飞机发射前,机上七名宇航员全部遇难,有两个工程师之间的争论激烈的电话产生助推火箭和航天飞机的公司的高层官员NASA(联邦政府年代航天局)。以及文章的第三段“Incredibly, seventeen years later, the lesson of the
100、Challenger disaster was repeated. In 2003, the space shuttle Columbia broke apart while re-entering the earth s atmosphere, killing another crew of seven.”令人难以置信的是，17年后，挑战者号灾难的教训再次出现。2003年，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在重返地球大气层时解体，造成另外7名机组人员死亡。可知文章是通过举例支持文章的论点。故选B项。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求
101、用英语回答问题。I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light.I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy
102、aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳求 ) with her dad to buy her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldnt afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hat
103、e you!”I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “Thats alright. Youll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked
104、 off. Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years but not as the father.In my childhood, many times I grew angry with my parents when I felt my requests werent being answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me.
105、 They knew that I didnt understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. They knew that I would love them later.Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents
106、behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way. Raising a healthy child means to help him grow both mentally and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents love and give them ours as well. It
107、is never too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light guide your life.56. How did the girl feel towards her fathers refusal? (no more than 10 words)57. What reaction of the father made the author amazed? (no more than 10 words)58.
108、 How do you understand the underlined part in Para.3? (no more than 15 words)59. Whats the authors understanding of parents love after growing up? (no more than 15 words)60. Have your parents ever refused your request? What do you think about it now? (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. She was sad/ disap
109、pointed and angry/ upset with her father. 57. (That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad. 58. The author used to get mad at his children in such situations.Or: The author didnt behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didnt deal with the situat
110、ion as the father did. 59. They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way. 60. Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述近期在一家商店所看到得事情：一个想要新玩具女孩因为爸爸讲到买不了的时候，生气得说不喜欢爸爸的话，
111、爸爸微笑着告诉女孩以后女孩会爱他的。结尾升华主题：抚养一个健康的孩子意味着帮助他在精神和身体上成长。我们要相信父母的爱，也要给予他们我们的爱。【56题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段的最后一句Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”，可以看出，孩子因为爸爸不给买洋娃娃，很伤心，很难过。结合题干要求，可以整理出sad/upset/disappointed等词汇。故填She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father.【57题详解】
112、细节理解题。回到文章第三段第三、四句：Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “Thats alright. Youll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off.，可以看出父亲对女儿态度让作者很惊讶。故填(That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad.【58题详解】
113、细节理解题。根据划线句所处的段落，段落中讲到父亲对待女儿的方式，结合划线前的句子理解Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years（我突然意识到，这么多年来，我自己也经历过很多次这种情况），知道在同样的情形下，自己并没有像这位父亲那样对待自己孩子。因而，可以用到do as well as的句式来表达。故填The author used to get mad at his children in such situations. Or: The author didnt
114、 behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didnt deal with the situation as the father did.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way.，通过选取关键词就可以整理出答案。故填They love their children and know h
115、ow to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way.【60题详解】知识应用题。根据文章主旨所表达的信息，我们可以总结出父母的爱是为了帮助我们健康成长。这样总结即可。故填Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你是李津。你校外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一份邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：1.
116、 字典名称；2 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Henry,Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.Firstly, its one of the
117、most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
118、达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍交换生Henry回一份邮件，为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语。【详解】词汇积累高兴的：pleased glad建议：suggestion advice此外：besides moreover学习：learn study2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you.拓展句：I am very glad to know that you are enthusiastic about lear
119、ning Chinese, so I am writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you.【点睛】高分句型1 Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. (运用了省略结构)高分句型2 Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. (运用了短语not only but also 连接句子)