1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 21Period Five.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I would really like to share with you all something I did last month that made me feel so good inside.I had a lot of hair, pretty much at my _1_ and I loved it and my friends also loved it.They we
2、re all saying how _2_ and thick it was.But it was heavy and was always getting _3_.Id put my dishes in the dishwasher and my hair would fall over my shoulders and _4_ in last nights dinner.Anyway, I wanted to get a fair amount _5_， because I thought it was time.I was talking to my friends about it a
3、nd one of them_6_that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she donated over half of it to a _7_. This sparked a(n) _8_in me so I started looking at different charities _9_.I came across the AAAF website, and _10_this was something I really wanted to do.So I booked a(n)_11_ w
4、ith a hairdresser and went to have 35cm of my hair chopped off.I put my hair in a(n) _12_ and sent it off, feeling _13_ that I could change someone elses life.The hair I was sending off would be made _14_ a wig(假发) for a child who has lost her hair _15_ cancer.I wasnt _16_ anything back.I was just _
5、17_ to be doing this small thing for someone else._18_ last week I received a letter in the post thanking me for my _19_ of hair and letting me know just how much they appreciated the _20_.()1.AheadBneckCshoulderDwaist()2.AniceBhotCheavyDwarm()3.Aon the wayBby the wayCin the wayDacross the way()4.Al
6、andBwashCliveDwait()5.Amade upBcut offCleft outDput out()6.ArecommendedBwarnedCjudgedDmentioned()7.AshopBcharityCcompanyDneighborhood()8.AlessonBexcuseCinterestDreason()9.AreallyBonlineCsuddenlyDangrily()10.AdecidedBdoubtedCallowedDguessed()11.AdevelopmentBintroductionCappointmentDconstruction()12.A
7、pocketBenvelopeCletterDbook()13.AgreatBguiltyCpitifulDselfish()14.AfromBoutCofDinto()15.Aby means ofBas forCas well asDdue to()16.AexpectingBacceptingCpayingDconfirming()17.AindifferentBunworthyCshockedDpleased()18.AWhenBSoCButDAnd()19.AdistributionBcontributionCdiscussionDcelebration()20.ApleasureB
8、applicationCgestureDreward【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲了作者把自己的长发剪下来寄给慈善机构，作者寄去的头发可能会为一个因为患癌症而失去头发的孩子制成假发，作者原本不图回报，但是却收到了一封感谢信。1D由第3空后面的“Id put my dishes in the dishwasher and my hair would fall over my shoulders and _4_ in last nights dinner.”可判断出，作者长发及腰。2A由 “But it was heavy and was always getting _3_.”这里的转折关系，可以判
9、断出上文作者的朋友在称赞她的头发。3C由 “Id put my dishes in the dishwasher and my hair would fall over my shoulders and _4_in last nights dinner.”可判断出，作者的头发总是很碍事儿。on the way “在路上”，by the way “顺便说一下”， in the way “妨碍某人”， across the way“路对面”。4A这句话的意思是 “我”把菜放在洗碗机里时， “我的”头发会从肩膀上滑下来，落到昨天的饭菜里。5B由下文内容 “ I was talking to my f
10、riends about it and one of them _6_ that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she donated over half of it to a _7_.”可判断出，作者想要剪掉头发。make up 化妆， cut off 剪掉， leave out 忽视， put out熄灭。6D由 “that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she donated over half of
11、it to a _7_.”可判断出，作者的一个朋友提到，她的姐姐过去曾经把长发捐给了慈善机构。7B由下文内容 “This sparked a(n) _8_ in me so I started looking at different charities _9_ .”可知这里填慈善机构。8C由“so I started looking at different charities_9_ .”可知，作者朋友的提议燃起了作者的兴趣。9B由后面的“I came across the AAAF website”可知，作者开始浏览慈善机构网站。10A这句话的意思是并且决定这是 “我”真正想要做的事情。1
12、1C这句话的意思是，所以 “我”预约了一位美发师。12B由后面的“and sent it off” 可判断出，“我”把“我的”头发放在一个信封里。13A由后面的“that I could change someone elses life”可以判断出 “我”感觉很伟大。14D这句话的意思是： “我”寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发，这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。be made into“被制成”，是固定短语。15D解析见上题。by means of “借助于”， as for “关于”， as well as “而且；和；也”， due to“由于”。16A这句话的意思是，“我”不期待任
13、何回报。17D这句话的意思是，“我”仅仅只是愿意为别人做这件小事。18C这句话的意思是：但是，上周 “我”收到了一封感谢信。表示转折关系，所以用连词but。19B作者把自己的头发捐给慈善机构，这是一种捐献，所以这里意思是信中感谢“我的”捐献。20C他们想让 “我”知道他们有多感激这种行为。.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There is little doubt that humans used herbs (药草) for healing well before anything could be written
14、about them.Many authorities recognize Hippocrates as the “father of medicine” for the European tradition.The treatment of the Hippocratic physician reflected his fundamental approach.It was the treatment of an individual, not a disease, and the treatment of the whole body, not any part of it.Treatme
15、nt was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own, and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process, rather than to direct it.The main ally of the physician in assisting nature in this process was diet.Only if diet failed were
16、drugs used, and surgery was a last resort.The great philosopher Aristotle was the son of a medical man and a medical man himself, but his main influence on the development of European medicine was through his student, Theophrastus, called the “father of botany (植物学)”He was the first known author in
17、Europe of a classification system for plants with accompanying comments about their medicinal value.He described about 450 different medicinal plants.However, this text has not come down through history, and is only noted in later commentaries.The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded a
18、s a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides.Dioscorides was a surgeon accompanying the army.He travelled far, collected much information, and gained considerable medical experience.Dioscorides had recorded herb knowledge for 600 plants.The books pictures were c
19、onsidered the only authoritative ones for European medicinal plants for over 1,000 years.The work was translated into English in 1655, and continued to be the primary reference on European herbs.Greek medicine continued to improve for several decades after Dioscorides, but it eventually began to sta
20、gnate.()1.The treatment of the Hippocratic physician _.Ausually didnt function wellBwas based on the healing power of natureCtended to replace diet with drugsDrelied heavily on surgery()2.What can we learn about Theophrastus from the passage?AHe was a student of Hippocrates.BHe is known as the “fath
21、er of medicine”CHe used a system to classify plants.DHe wrote a text that was proved wrong by later generations.()3.According to the passage, De Materia Medica by Dioscorides _.Ahas not come down through historyBrecorded about 450 different medicinal plantsCwas originally written in EnglishDpromoted
22、 the development of European medicine()4.The underlined word “stagnate” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Astop developingBkeep growingCenjoy fameDreduce expenses【解题导语】草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史。本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。1B细节理解题。从第二段的“Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong heali
23、ng force of its own, and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process ”可知B项正确。2C细节理解题。从第三段的“He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants ”可知C项正确。3D推理判断题。从第四段的“The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical clas
24、sic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides.”可知D项正确。4A词义猜测题。从转折连词but和eventually可知，事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示“终止、停滞”之类的词语。.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules on How to be a Fit KidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats wel
25、l, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight._1_ If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety._2_ Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while.Some foods,
26、such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables._3_What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes, peo
27、ple eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating._4_ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer.The more time you
28、 spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming._5_These rules arent magic.However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.ADrink water and milk.BListen to your body.CEating too much can ma
29、ke you feel uncomfortable.DTherere a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.ETry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.FAsk your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.GIf you eat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.【解题导语】本文叙述
30、了如何才能保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物；二是听听你的身体需要什么营养；三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。1D根据 “If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.” 可知，有许多关于孩子健康的讨论，故选D。2G根据 “You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.”可知，人们要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，故选G。3B根据“When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.”可知，听听你的身体需要什么，故选B。4C根据前面的“people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating”可知，如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服，故选C。5E根据“Limit screen time.”可知，试图以看电视或电脑度过时间是一天不超过两个小时，故选E。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！