1、天津市宝坻区大钟高级中学2021-2022学年上学期第一次质量监测高二英语学科试卷（本试卷考试时间100分钟 满分120分）第I卷第一部分 听力 （共15小题，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，回答第1至第5小题。1.62) Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a newspaper office. B. At a post office. C. At a store.2.63) What are the two speakers?A. Teachers. B. Students. C.
2、Workers.3.64) When did the man leave college?A.In 1985. B. In 1987. C. In 1989.4.65) What are the two speakers doing?A.Looking for some suitcases.B.Booking tickets for a journey.C.Checking the womans baggage.5.66) What would the man probably like to do next?A.Go on painting the wall. B. Go to see th
3、e doctor. C. Have a rest.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第67至69题。6.67）What are the two speakers discussing?A.Spare-time classes. B.How to study English. C.Videos and televisions.7.68）What do we know about the woman?A.She likes dancing. B. She likes painting. C.She likes writing.8.69）What class may
4、the man choose?A.British television classes. B. Painting classes. C.Writing classes.听第7段材料，回答第70至72题。9. 70） What did the man ask the woman to do at first?A. Work hard. B. Play cards. C. Watch TV.10.71） What does the woman think about the mans first suggestion?A. Its relaxing. B. Its good for health.
5、 C. Itll make people lazy.11.72） What did they decide to do finally?A.Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Have a walk.听第8段材料，回答第73至76题。12.73） Where did the story happen?A. In a company. B. In a shop. C. In a bar.13.74） Why was the woman fired by her boss?A. She was late for an important meetin
6、g.B. She stole money from the company.C.She had an argument with her boss.14.75） What happened to the womans car?A. It couldnt be started. B. It was broken. C. It was lost.15.76） What did the man drink?A. The womans beer. B.The womans juice. C.The womans poison.第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小
7、题1分，满分15分）1. - Jack was involved in the traffic accident last night.-_ he hasnt turned up yet.A. No wayB. No wonderC. No doubtD. No problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-杰克昨晚出了交通事故。-难怪他一直没有出现。A. No way决不，不可能；B. No wonder难怪；C. No doubt毫无疑问；D. No problem没问题。由语意可知，杰克一直没有出现的原因是他出了交通事故，因此此处表示“难怪”。故选B项。【点睛】2. I
8、know something about Charlie, for he _ in my brothers company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC. had been workingD. would work【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且根据时间状语last year，可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。3. It is proved that the latest scientific equipment allows th
9、e sportsmen to get the best out of their training.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. use【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，使用最新的科学设备能使运动员在训练中发挥最佳作用。分析句子结构可知此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，非谓语动词中可作主语的形式有：动名词doing或动词不定式to do，故B，D两项排除；动名词作主语时，通常表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常表示一件未完成的事或目的。由句意可知，在本句主语为“使用最新的科技设备”这件事使运动员在训练
10、中发挥最佳作用，为已知的事，所以应用动名词作主语，故选A项。4. Help is greatly needed for families _ homes were destroyed in the bombing.A. whichB. whereC. of whomD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房屋在轰炸中被毁的家庭急需帮助。此处为定语从句修饰先行词families，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故选D。5. _twice, he didnt want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having fai
11、ledD. To fail【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经失败两次，他不想再试了。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词didnt want，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和fail为主动关系，且fail发生在didnt want之前，需用现在分词的完成式，应填having failed。故选C。 6. Most authorities agreed that play is a(n) _ of a childs development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”A
12、. essentialB. complicatedC. cruelD. informal【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子的成长至关重要。俗话说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”A. essential非常重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残酷的；D. informal不正式的。根据后文“Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”可知此处指玩耍对孩子的成长至关重要。故选A。7. Most of the people _ t
13、o the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被邀请人大多数是著名的科学家。Most of the people与invite在逻辑上是被动关系。所以过去分词作定语。故选A项。8. The athletes years of hard training _ when she won the gold medal.A. ended upB. carried onC. got throughD. paid off【答案】D【解析】【
14、分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动员多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报，她赢得了金牌。A. ended up结束；B. carried on继续，参与；C. got through通过，结束；D. paid off取得回报。根据后文“when she won the gold medal”可知，此处指训练取得回到，应用pay off。故选D。9. -This sauce needs a bit of flavour.-I know, some lemon juice should .A. do the trickB. carry onC. set in motionD. go wild【答案】
15、A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个酱汁需要一点味道。我知道，来点柠檬汁就可以了。A. do the trick 做成功，达到理想的状态；B. carry on 实施，坚持；C. set in motion 开始，调动；D. go wild发狂，无法控制。根据句意可知，酱汁差点儿味道，所以回答说加点柠檬汁就可以了，达到理想的味道，故选A项。10. _ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck matter, perseverance is the key to success.A. WhenB. UnlessC. WhileD. Where【答案】
16、C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气很重要，但毅力是成功的关键。A.When当.的时候；B.Unless除非；C.While虽然，尽管；D.Where在.地方。由perseverance is the key to success可知，句子表示“虽然大量的努力和一点点运气很重要，但毅力是成功的关键”，因此空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。11. Stephen Curry performed beyond everyones with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after sele
17、cted for the NBA.A. innovationsB. motivationsC. moodsD. expectations【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：入选NBA后，斯蒂芬库里凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，表现出了超出所有人预期的表现。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. moods情绪；D. expectations预期。根据“ his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA.”可知为短语beyond ones expectati
18、ons，表示“超出预期”。故选D。12. Accidentally, he _ his best friend in the crowd.A. lookedB. observedC. knewD. spotted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意外在人群中发现了他最好的朋友。A. looked看，不及物动词；B. observed观察；C. knew知道；D. spotted发现。根据后文“his best friend in the crowd”指在人群中意外发现好朋友，应用spot。故选D。13. Im very sorry that I cant lend m
19、y car to you tomorrow morning because I _ it then.A. have usedB. will have usedC. will be usingD. am using【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：非常抱歉，明天早上我不能把车借给你，因为我要用它。根据上文 tomorrow morning可知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选C。14. I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket
20、 this morning. I _ it online.A. could buyB. must buyC could have boughtD. must have bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。could have done表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、m
21、ust have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不
22、该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析must have done和could have done的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。15. The quality of education in this local school is better than _ in some larger school in the city.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一
23、些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the quality of education，代词it和one都代指可数名词单数，this指代下文。故选C项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was _16_and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheek
24、s were rosy _17_ and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady _18_ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride _19_. At first, I said it was OK and her _20_smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to _21_! We had an amazing chat and she was just _22_ a go
25、od woman. She told me her _23_and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I_24_ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of _25_ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit _26_she wouldnt remember me or thin
26、k that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was _27_ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so _28_ that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she _29_and told my mom on the phone that she _30_because she was so touched.
27、She said she would never _31_ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such _32_! There really is nothing else joyful like helping _33_and making someones day _34_!Let us never forget the joy we get _35_ giving others a hand!16. A. blowingB. freezingC. flowingD. flying17. A. redB. pur
28、eC. whiteD. pale18 A. pickedB. turnedC. droveD. took19. A. hospitalB. familyC. schoolD. home20. A. warmB. easyC. simpleD. strange21. A. womenB. driversC. strangersD. neighbors22. A. soB. suchC. thatD. as23. A. numbersB. carC. familyD. address24. A. rememberedB. forgotC. repeatedD. regretted25. A. br
29、eadB. saladC. cookiesD. sweets26. A. nervousB. disappointedC. confusedD. worried27. A. generallyB. completelyC. hardlyD. usually28. A. puzzledB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. fearful29. A. visitedB. cameC. droveD. called30. A. criedB. sleptC. leftD. laughed31. A. permitB. pardonC. forgetD. imagine32. A. s
30、adnessB. interestC. puzzleD. happiness33. A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other34 A. busierB. brighterC. easierD. harder35. A. forB. inC. byD. on【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒
31、冷天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。A. blowing刮起；B. freezing严寒的；C. flowing流动的；D. flying飞行的，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forget my hats and scarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红red。A. red红的；B. pure纯的；C. white白色的；D. pale苍白的，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。
32、根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A. picked挑选；B. turned转动；C. drove驾驶；D. took拿，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文I was walking home from school可知我是在放学回家的路上。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. home家，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted（消除） away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A. warm温暖的；B
33、. easy容易的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. women女人；B. drivers司机； C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbours邻居，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此的一个”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend
34、.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A. numbers数字；B. car汽车；C. family家庭；D. address地址，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A. remembered想起；B. forgot忘记； C. repeated重复；D. regretted后悔，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A. brea
35、d面包；B. salad沙拉；C. cookies饼干；D. sweets糖果，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A. nervous紧张的； B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。根据本空后的She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我
36、的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A. generally一般地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的that someone would do something like that! 可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. fearful可怕的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A. visited
37、拜访；B. came来；C. drove驾驶；D. called打电话，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。A. cried哭了； B. slept睡觉；C. left离开；D. laughed笑，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A. permit允许； B. pardon原谅；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本空后的There really is nothing else joyful可知，听到老妇人这样
38、说，我的心里充满了幸福。A. sadness悲哀；B. interest兴趣；C. puzzle困惑；D. happiness幸福，故选D。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A. others其他人；B. the other另一个；C. another另一个；D. other另外一个，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A. busier更忙碌； B. brighter更明亮；C. easier更容易；D. harder更难的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知
39、，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A. for为了；B. in在之内；C. by通过；D. on在之上，故选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）ADo you want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland? If you do, here are some places where you can go.The Sperrins, County Derry and TyroneThe Sperrins are Northern Irelands largest mountains and also
40、its least explored. Starting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the shores of Lough Neagh in the east, Northern Irelands largest upland area is a designated （指定的）Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.The Mournes, County DownThe wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains sweeps down to the sea. It is the place
41、 where C. S. Lewis found his fantastic winter-land ofNarnia come to shape in his mind, which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.The Mourne Mountains in County Down are famous for a lot of things such as challenging peaks and clear lakes.Dunluce Castle,County AntrimThe ruin of
42、 Dunluce Castle sees a long and amaz- ing history.The castle was first built on the amazing coastal cliffs （悬崖）of north County Antrim by the MacQuillan family around 1500. The earliest written record of the castle was in 1513. The amazing history of Dunluce is matched by tales of how the castle kitc
43、hens fell into the sea one stormy night in 1639.Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge,County AntrimConnected to the cliffs by a rope bridge across the Atlantic Ocean,Carrick-a-Rede Island (home to a single building- a fishermans small house) is the final destination. Suspended （悬空的）almost 100 ft （30m） above se
44、a level， the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago.In 2016,Carrick-a-Rede welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.36. Who would most probably be attracted to the Sperrins?A. People loving local cultures.B. People loving historic places.C
45、. People interested in natural views.D. People interested in meeting new people.37. After C. S. Lewis saw the wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains,he gotA. disappointedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. inspired38. What is a feature of Dunluce Castle?A. It has a long and amazing history.B. It has been repair
46、ed several times.C. It sits below some fantastic coastal cliffs.D. Its the earliest castle in Northern Ireland.39. What can one do by visiting Carrick-a-Rede Island?A. Visit a very old castle.B. Walk on a rope in the sky.C. Experience a very special bridge.D. Pay visits to some fishermans houses.40.
47、 What is the writer s purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage readers to take a vacation.B. To explain the value of visiting Northern Ireland.C. To compare some attractions in Northern Ireland.D. To introduce some attractions in Northern Ireland.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应
48、用文，主要介绍的是北爱尔兰的四个景点。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据The Sperrins, County Derry and Tyrone部分的“Starting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the shores of Lough Neagh in the east, Northern Irelands largest upland area is a designated （指定的）Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.（从蒂龙郡的斯特拉班开始，到东部的内湖海岸，北爱尔兰最大的高地地区是一个指定的自然美景区。）”可知
49、，对自然景色感兴趣的人很可能会被Sperrins所吸引，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据The Mournes, County Down部分的“It is the place where C. S. Lewis found his fantastic winter-land ofNarnia come to shape in his mind, which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.（正是在这里，C. S. Lewis发现了他的奇幻的冬季仙境纳尼亚在他的脑海中形成了，这启发了他写出了狮子、女巫和魔
50、衣橱。）”可知，C. S. Lewis在看到莫恩山脉的自然风光后，受到了启发，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Dunluce Castle,County Antrim部分的“The ruin of Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing history.（杜卢斯城堡的废墟有着悠久而惊人的历史。）”可知，Dunluce Castle的一个特征是它有着悠久而神奇的历史，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge,County Antrim部分的“Suspended （悬空的）almost 100 ft （3
51、0m） above sea level， the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago.In 2016,Carrick-a-Rede welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.（这座吊桥悬挂在海拔约100英尺(30米)的地方，它是350年前由一位渔民首次建造的。2016年，Carrick-a-Rede迎来了有史以来最多的游客来体验这个令人兴奋的索桥。）”可知，人们参观Carrick-a-Rede
52、 Island时可以体验一座非常特别的桥，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Do you want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland? If you do, here are some places where you can go.（你想去北爱尔兰度假吗？如果你想，这里有一些地方你可以去。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些北爱尔兰的景点。故选D。BMy grandmother was from a town in the main area of Michigan. I enjoyed staying w
53、ith my grandparents as a young child.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and we would have tea parties; she would plant flowers and carefully look after them. I remember the small thimble she would use while sewing something. Placing her thimbl
54、e on her finger, she would remark, “I wouldnt want to sew without one.”A few years ago, Grandma left this earth. How quickly our lives changed! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, especially on my birthday, as there was no usual card
55、 from Grandma. She had never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something small and hard insid
56、e one pillow. I moved the object to a joining and carefully opened the pillow. I was terrible astounded because a tiny silver thimble was in the pillow.How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in my little pillow careless
57、ly. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Ive collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to expose to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow was delighted at sewing her thimble inside my pillow. I made some tea, using my best china, a
58、s Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. I will never forget that birthday.41. What birthday present did the author usually get from his grandmother most probably?A. Tea parties.B. Sandwiches.C. Birthday cards.D. A special pillow.42. What does the underlined word“astounded” in
59、Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Disappointed.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Embarrassed.43. What did the author think of that special birthday?A. Tiring.B. Unforgettable.C. Stressful.D. Upsetting.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author likes making pillows as his grandma.B. The author loves
60、 and misses his grandma very much.C. The authors grandma had a habit of collecting thimbles.D. The authors grandma put the thimble inside the pillow purposely.45. What can be the best title for the text?A. Grandmas thimbleB. A precious memoryC. Birthday presentsD. Gods gift【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44.
61、B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢和祖父母待在一起，祖母缝东西时总喜欢用小顶针，还会在作者生日的时候给作者生日贺卡。祖母去世后，作者在自己生日这天在枕头里发现了祖母的顶针，非常高兴。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I missed her very much, especially on my birthday, as there was no usual card from Grandma.(我非常想念她，尤其是在我生日那天，因为我没有收到奶奶寄来的卡片)”可知，作者从祖母那里得到的生日礼物最有可能是生日贺卡。故选C。【42题详解】词句猜测题。
62、根据画线词后文“because a tiny silver thimble was in the pillow”可知，作者发现枕头里有一枚小小的银顶针，感到惊讶，故画线词意思是“惊讶的”。A. Disappointed.失望的；B. Angry.生气的；C. Surprised.惊讶的；D. Embarrassed.尴尬的。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I will never forget that birthday. (我永远不会忘记那个生日)”可知，作者认为这个特别的生日难忘。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I missed her very much
63、, especially on my birthday, as there was no usual card from Grandma.(我非常想念她，尤其是在我生日那天，因为我没有收到奶奶寄来的卡片)”可知，作者非常爱并想念他的祖母。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging
64、some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something small and hard inside one pillow. I moved the object to a joining and carefully opened the pillow. I was terrible astounded because a tiny silver thimble was in the pillow.(在一个特别的生日，当我感到有点低落的时候，发生了一些事情，让我觉得她在和我分享这个特别的日子。我正在整理她做的彩
65、色枕头，突然我感觉到一个枕头里面有个又小又硬的东西。我把物体移到连接处，小心翼翼地打开枕头。我吓了一大跳，因为枕头里有一枚小小的银顶针)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢和祖父母待在一起，祖母缝东西时总喜欢用小顶针，还会在作者生日的时候给作者生日贺卡。祖母去世后，作者在自己生日这天在枕头里发现了祖母的顶针，非常高兴。可知，A选项“祖母的顶针”最符合文章标题。故选A。COctober 19th marks the beginning of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights which is marked by colorful but harmful fi
66、reworks across India. But this year, the countrys top court has moved to carry out a complete ban (禁令) on the sale of fireworks in and around New Delhi. The decision is intended to help improve the Indian capitals poor air quality, but will it work?It is reported that air pollution led to 1.1 millio
67、n deaths in India in 2015. New Delhi, considered among Indias worst cities in terms of air quality, is on the front line in fighting the harmful effects. But at present, the governments pollution policy largely appears after pollution rather than before pollution. The smog-reducing measures, which i
68、nclude banning trucks from the citys roads and closing coal-fired power plants, are only carried out during periods of extreme pollution.Air quality measurements provided by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee record smog levels across the city in real time. Those levels are based on the amount of
69、 PM 2.5, which are considered particularly harmful because they are small enough to get deep into the lungs and pass into other organs (器官)，causing serious health risks.The sale of fireworks was illegal last November following the situation of dangerously high PM 2.5 levels immediately after Diwali.
70、 However,the Indian Supreme Court thought a complete ban would be an extreme step. As a result,that order was reversed (撤销) this month. It is believed by the public that the government is unlikely to provide a lasting solution.Fireworks arent the only reason behind New Delhis smog. In fact, New Delh
71、is pollution is also affected by its unfortunate geography. Sitting in a natural bowl and Surrounded by industrial and agricultural centers, the city keeps much of the pollution.46. What is known about Diwali in India according to the passage?A. It is a festival of fireworks.B. It is celebrated nati
72、onwide.C. It usually lasts for half a year.D. It is the main cause of the pollution.47. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that the governmentA. reacted properly and quicklyB. has made effective policiesC. is working hard against pollutionD. does a poor job in reducing air pollution48.
73、What can we know about PM 2.5?A. They consist of smog and dust.B. They spread very slowly in New Delhi.C. They are measured every week in New Delhi.D. They are small enough to get into humans organs.49. What did the Indian Supreme Court think of the ban?A. Effective.B. Improper.C. Important.D. Harmf
74、ul.50. According to the last paragraph, which of the following factors contributes to New Delhis air pollution?A. Its climate.B. Its industries.C. Its geography.D. Its population.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。10月19日是排灯节的开始，在印度各地，人们燃放彩色但有害的烟火来庆祝印度的灯节。但今年，为了帮助改善印度首都糟糕的空气质量，该国最高法院实施一个
75、在新德里出售烟花的禁令。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“October 19th marks the beginning of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights which is marked by colorful but harmful fireworks across India. ”（10月19日是排灯节的开始，在印度各地，人们燃放彩色但有害的烟火来庆祝印度的灯节）可知，印度排灯节在印度各地庆祝。故选B。【47题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段“New Delhi,considered among Indias worst cities in
76、terms of air quality, is on the front line in fighting the harmful effects. But at present, the governments pollution policy largely appears after pollution rather than before pollution. The smog-reducing measures, which include banning trucks from the citys roads and closing coal-fired power plants
77、, are only carried out during periods of extreme pollution.”(新德里被认为是印度空气质量最差的城市之一，在抗击有害影响方面处于第一线。但目前政府的污染政策主要是在污染发生后而不是在污染发生前。这些减少雾霾的措施，包括禁止卡车上路和关闭燃煤电厂，只在严重污染期间实施)”可推知，划线句子表明政府在减少空气污染方面做得不好。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Those levels are based on the amount of PM 2.5, which are considered particularly harmf
78、ul because they are small enough to get deep into the lungs and pass into other organs (器官)，causing serious health risks. ”(这些级别是基于2.5点的数量，这是特别有害的，因为它们足够小，可以深入肺部并进入其他器官，造成严重的健康风险)可知，PM 2.5它们小到可以进入人体器官。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the Indian Supreme Court thought a complete ban would be an extreme
79、 step.” (然而，印度最高法院认为全面禁令将是极端的一步)可知，印度最高法院认为全面禁令不合适。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, New Delhis pollution is also affected by its unfortunate geography.” (事实上，新德里的污染也受到其不幸地理位置的影响。)可知，最后一段表明，新德里的地理位置也导致了其空气污染。故选C。【点睛】第III卷第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In the workplace
80、, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, deal with the difficult times, enjoy the good times and manage the scary times.Six-year old Hannah experienced one of the most frightening times of her life when she
81、discovered she had cancer. And if she was to give life a shot, Hannah would have to suffer painful, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair due to chemicals pumped into her tiny body. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.One day whi
82、le shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball cap with a fake small ponytail(马尾辫)sewn into the back. Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what had happened to the girl. Sh
83、e tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her cap showing her shiny, hairless head. In a firm voice she warned, This is what happens when you dont eat your vegetables!I dont know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped her get through
84、 one of lifes scariest times.As entertainer Bob Hope once said, Ive seen what a good laugh can do. It can transform tears into hope. And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need.51. What did Hannah suffer when she had cancer? (no more than 10 words)52. Why did Hannah cover her head when she went
85、 out? (no more than 10 words)53. What does the underlined word donned mean? (1 word)54. What would the boy probably do after he heard Hannahs words? (no more than 10 words)55. What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life? (no more than 20 words)【答案】51. She suffered painful an
86、d endless medical treatments 52. Because she had no hair. /Because she lost all her hair. /Because she had a hairless head 53. Wore 54. The boy would probably eat more vegetables 55. We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过患癌女孩Hannah的故事，来告诉我们应该
87、有像Hannah一样用幽默感来度过生活中的难关。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hannah would have to suffer painful, almost endless medical treatments. （Hannah将不得不忍受痛苦的、没完没了的治疗。）”可知，当Hannah得了癌症的时候，她不得不忍受痛苦和没完没了的医疗治疗。故答案为She suffered painful and endless medical treatments。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“At one point she lost all her hair due to chem
88、icals pumped into her tiny body. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.（有一段时间，她的头发都掉光了，这是因为化学物质进入了她小小的身体。每当她觉得自己足够强壮可以出去的时候，她就会遮住自己的头。）”可知，因为没有了头发，所以Hannah每次出去时，都要遮住自己的头。故答案为Because she had no hair. /Because she lost all her hair. /Because she had a hairless head
89、。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“a ball cap with a fake small ponytail(马尾辫)sewn into the back. （一种后面缝了假马尾辫的球帽。）”可推知，此处划线单词donned的意思是wore“戴”，此处表示戴这种球帽。故答案为wore。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In a firm voice she warned, This is what happens when you dont eat your vegetables!（她用坚定的声音警告说:“如果你不吃蔬菜，就会发生这种情况!”）”可知，听了Hannah说的话，这个
90、男孩可能会吃更多的蔬菜。故答案为The boy would probably eat more vegetables。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, deal with the difficult times, enjoy the good times and manage the scary times.（幽默感帮助我们度过沉闷的时光，处理困难的时光，享受美好的时光，管理可怕的时光。）”和倒数第二段“As for Hannah, her sense of humor hel
91、ped her get through one of lifes scariest times.( 至于Hannah，她的幽默感帮助她度过了生命中最可怕的时刻之一。)可知，通过Hannah的故事，我们得知，我们应该有像她一样的幽默感来度过难关。故答案为We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times。第二节：书面表达 (共1题，满分25分)56. 假定你是李津，你校英语俱乐部将举办“我喜欢的汉语版小说”主题英语沙龙活动，请你用英语给外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加活动并就主题进行发言。
92、 写作要点包括：1. 活动时间和地点：下周四下午4：004：45；教学楼112教室；2. 邀请参加并发言；3.发言主要内容(喜欢的一部中文小说及其原因)；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris.We havent met for a while. I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity to be held by the English Club next Thursday, who
93、se theme is to share your favorite Chinese novel. In your speech, whats your favourite novel and the reasons why you like it should be included.As planned, the members are to gather at Room 112 of the Teaching Building at 4:00pm. The activity will last for 45 minutes. It would be a great honor if yo
94、u could join us and share your favorite Chinese novel with us. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，邀请其参加英语沙龙活动并发言。【详解】1.词汇积累一会儿/一段时间：a whilea moment参加：take part inparticipate in主题：themetopic聚集：gatherassemble2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：As planned,
95、the members are to gather at Room 112 of the Teaching Building at 4:00pm. The activity will last for 45 minutes.拓展句：As planned, the activity which will last for 45 minutes requires the members to gather at Room 112 of the Teaching Building at 4:00pm.【点睛】高分句型1 I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.（运用了it作形式宾语）高分句型2 In your speech, whats your favourite novel and the reasons why you like it should be included.（运用了what引导的主语从句和why引导的定语从句）听力答案：62-66 ABACC 67-69 ACA 70-72 BCA 73-76 CACC
