1、吉林省松原市实验高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末备考试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do today? A. He went to his office.B. He handed in a project.C. He got into an accident.2. What does the man want to know about the couch? A. Where to put it.B. Which color to buy.C. What the woman thinks
3、of it.3. What did the woman do with her car? A. She changed its tire.B. She had it taken to a garage.C. She left it on the side of the road.4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Secretary and boss.C. Student and teacher.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip t
4、o Africa.B. A television program.C. Elephants at the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman nervous about? A. A job interview.B. A celebration she needs to plan.C.
5、Her new job.7. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. See a movie.B. Visit a new friend.C. Entertain his co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where can books be found at Book Magic? A. On an iPad.B. From a clerk.C. On the shelves.9. How does the man feel about the store? A. He thinks it sounds fantastic.
6、B. He thinks its too small.C. He doesnt think hell like it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went to the movies.B. She saw her aunt.C. She read books at home.11. Who is getting married? A. The woman.B. The womans cousin.C. The mans friend.12. What restaurant did the
7、 man go to on the weekend? A. The Round Table.B. The Round Tree.C. The Round House.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to fall asleep.B. How to keep healthy.C. How to deal with stress.14. What do we know about the woman? A. She does exercise regularly.B. She has t
8、wo part-time jobs.C. She has three little girls.15. How long does the woman sleep every day? A. About 5 hours.B. About 8 hours.C. About 10 hours.16. How does the woman prefer to manage her emotions? A. By running with the dog.B. By making her own cookies.C. By eating a piece of dark chocolate.听第10段材
9、料，回答第17至20题。17. Why was the man going to the market? A. To sell some food.B. To buy some water.C. To sell some clothes.18. What did the man think would happen if he drank the water? A. His horse would not move on.B. Both he and his horse would reach the market.C. He would make it to the market by hi
10、mself.19. How did the man feel after making his decision? A. Thankful.B. Peaceful.C. Regretful.20. What is the main advice of this story? A. Being kind to others.B. Preparing early for trouble.C. Avoiding difficult situations. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳
11、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Science Books for Kids of All AgesDiary of a Time Traveler by David LongWhen young Augustus falls asleep in history class, Professor Tempo decides to show him that history isnt boring at all. She hands him a magic diary; all he needs to do is write the time and place to travel t
12、o. Each double page spread introduces a different time and place and in the back you can find a short brief introduction of all the historical characters covered. Price: US$22.99Little Changes by Tiffany TaylorA natural disaster strikes and splits a group of fun beings into two. They develop separat
13、ely through many adventures. Teach your children about the wonders of evolution with this fun story. Get them asking questions about the world they live in and show them how things are the way they are. Price: US$7.50Galapagos George by Jean Craighead GeorgeFamous naturalist and bestselling author o
14、f the Newbery Medal-winning Julie of the Wolves and the highly praised Everglades, Jean Craighead George once again introduces children to the wonders of the natural world in this incredible evolution story set in the Galapagos Islands. This is the story of the famous Lonesome George, a giant tortoi
15、se who was the last of his species. Price: US$9.90Equal Shmequal by Virginia KrollMouse and her friends want to play tug-of-war(拔河) but they cant figure out how to make teams that are equal. Nothing works until they measure and equalize their teams based on size, weight, and strength. A perfect addi
16、tion to any science collection that shows readers how math can be used in everyday problem solving. Price: US$11.1621. What does Professor Tempo want Augustus to do?A. Teach himself history.B. Keep a diary every day.C. Get interested in history.D. Write notes in history classes.22. What can children
17、 lean from the book Equal Shmequal?A. Practical use of math.B. Skills of history study.C. Importance of teamwork.D. Knowledge of natural disasters.23. Which book deals with a species dying out?A. Little Changes.B. Galapagos George.C. Equal Shmequal.D. Diary of a Time Traveler. BIan McKenna was in th
18、ird grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school werent getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often
19、distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. “Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen? Then I thought, Im good at gardening,” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?”McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; t
20、hen he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKennas garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash(南瓜) for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKennas Giving Garden project has expanded to five a
21、rea schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has provided organic produce, enough for 25,000 meals, to Austin families.For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in
22、 any way you can, no matter what your age. “Even a smile might change someones life,” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”When COVID-19 hit the U.S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends. When socia
23、l distancing meant that volunteers couldnt work on community garden plots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.24. What caused Ians decision to
24、help the kids in his own way?A. Being rejected by volunteer groups.B. Being good at gardening.C. A soup kitchens support.D. His mothers suggestions.25. What do we know about the Giving Garden project?A. It helps students only.B. It was started with joint efforts.C. It is funded by schools.D. It earn
25、s great profits every year.26. Which of the following can best explain Ians personal motto?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A small gesture makes a difference.C. One good turn deserves another.D. Love can break all the barriers.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ian McKenna, Gro
26、wing a Food BankB. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced GardenerC. Giving Garden Project, an Impossible MissionD. Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution CPaper bottles are usually made from wood pulp(木浆), which is pressed into a mold to create the bottle shape. Then its baked in a microwave oven until i
27、ts dry. Since paper is soft and easy to mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.The inside of the bottle needs a special coating to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through. Researchers have been spending much time and energy on the vital challenge. Many compani
28、es are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic called a liner(衬垫), which recycling programs dont have the right machines to handle.A company called Paboco is creating its own bottle designs, putting aside the idea that it is born to be in competition with firms of the same kind in the trad
29、itional sense and teams up with them on the more complex problems to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Currently the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the compa
30、ny hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle with a non-plastic coating sprayed on the inside of the bottles. Diageo says theyll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2021. But most paper bottles use wood pu
31、lp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created wine bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, though. With so many companies working towards the same goal, we can expect
32、 to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future, though companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles dont affect the taste, which means theres still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic.28. What
33、troubles the companies most when making paper bottles?A. Preventing them from leaking.B. Making them dry quickly.C. Producing the plastic liners.D. Avoiding using wood pulp.29. Hows Pabocos relationship with other companies when it develops paper bottles?A. Competitive.B. Cooperative.C. Inseparable.
34、 D. Casual.30. Which company has created plastic-free paper bottles?A. Paboco.B. Carlsberg.C. Frugalpac.D. Diageo.31. What is the authors attitude towards making paper bottles? A. Ambiguous.B. Uncaring.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical. DIt is possible that interstellar(星际的) space explorers could face prob
35、lems communicating with all the arrivals, their spoken language having changed in isolation(与世隔绝) along the way.Therefore, a new paper by two American scholars Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske recommends that such crews include members with knowledge of what is likely to occur and how to adapt. Th
36、ey co-authored the article “Language Development During Interstellar Travel”, in which they discuss the concept of language change over time.In a recent interview, McKenzie gamed it out.“If you re on a spaceship for 10 generations; new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people
37、 will create ways of talking about them,” McKenzie said, and these will become the vocabulary particular to the ship. People on Earth might never know about these words. And the further away you get, the less youre going lo talk to people back home.So if we have Earth English and spaceship English,
38、you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the information that came with the spaceship.“Also, keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change, too. So they may well be communicating like wed be using Latin-communicating with this version of the l
39、anguage nobody uses.”The authors also point out that an adaptation in the form of sign language will be needed for use with and among crew members who, genetics tell us，are sure to be born deaf.“Every new spaceship will essentially offload linguistic(语言学) immigrants to a foreign land. Given the cert
40、ainly that issues such as whether they will be discriminated will arise, and the uncertainty of exactly how they will progress, we strongly suggest that any crew exhibit strong levels of linguistic training in addition to simply knowing the required languages. There will be need for an informed ling
41、uistic policy on board that can be maintained without referring back to Earth-based regulations.”If a study of the linguistic changes aboard ship could be performed, it would “add to its scientific value,” McKenzie and Punske conclude.32. What does the underlined phrase “game it out” mean?A. Offer a
42、 new concept.B. Make a further study.C. Give a detailed explanation.D. Lose the game completely.33. What will happen to space travellers?A. They will forget Earth English.B. They will be using sign language.C. They may have their own language system.D. They may make adaptations to Earth English.34.
43、How can we solve the problem of interstellar immigrants?A. Through Earth-based linguistic policy.B. Through adequate language training.C. By knowing the required language.D. By referring to informed rules.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Why space travelers change their language.B. How language
44、is changed in the future time.C. The language challenge during interstellar travel.D. New concepts of language created in a spaceship. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live Every Day Like Its A HolidayWe feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and st
45、rains. 36 So whether or not youre going away this summer, theres plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when youre on your holidays but stay awake when youre in your usual routine? 37 To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing
46、 problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours just as you would on holiday.Get moving 38 Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happ
47、y hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression. 39 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity,
48、research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 40 At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub youre always walking past. It will get
49、 you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.A. Make your meals a celebrationB. Carve out some dedicated quiet timeC. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.E. But its also easy to be a holidaymaker in t
50、he place you live.F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and well-being.G. When youre travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my granddaughter Jenif
51、ers 21st birthday, I sat with her at the DMV(机动车驾驶管理处), waiting to renew her driving license. When Jenifer was 41 the drivers license renewal forms, we talked about organ 42 , which would be taken into account after accidents. 43 I realized that the seemingly 44 events Ive shared with her were both
52、my adventures and 45 for just showing up. Luckily, I havent missed these occasions when being a grandparent does wonders for me.I like the day trips and the 46 of showing up to be the driver for my granddaughter. The trips 47 conversations that make me 48 an instructor. I drive for her. I offer smal
53、l hiking. On one trip to the Museum of Fine Arts, we 49 under the ceiling, talking about artists lives. On another, we were drawn 50 . The musical instrument room like children following the Pied Piper, 51 by the sound of a Mozart sonata played on an antique harp. That day we discussed Mozarts 52 .
54、We really enjoyed ourselves.But the best of times were in the car or the kitchen. We talked about a homework assignment, reading as the two 53 in a drama. We had our own private book chub, 54 together what we read on warm weekend afternoons. 55 I added up all of these irreplaceable, ordinary moments
55、, they would be far 56 than the time it would 57 to travel around the world. That makes me think I should be more 58 and perhaps have a bucket list of experiences, like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is 59 who I am now. I dont need those adventures. In the end, it turns out that just
56、being 60 is enough for me.41. A. filling outB. giving outC. handing outD. figuring out42. A. distributionB. donationC. productionD. contribution43. A. AnywayB. AnyhowC. SomehowD. Sometimes44. A. remarkableB. fantasticC. urgentD. ordinary45. A. exchangeB. evidenceC. rewardsD. memory46. A. routineB. h
57、abitC. planD. rule47. A. copB. encourageC. recordD. interrupt48. A. run afterB. learn fromC. go withD. feel like49. A. drilledB. wanderedC. playedD. marched50. A. fromB. offC. intoD. over51. A. puzzledB. annoyedC. attractedD. inspired52. A. suggestionB. intelligenceC. talentD. practice53. A. plotsB.
58、 charactersC. scenesD. dialogues54. A. debatingB. prayingC. workingD. negotiating55. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Since56. A. betterB. worseC. enoughD. more57. A. costB. takeC. spendD. need58. A. promisingB. energeticC. braveD. adventurous59. A. justB. alwaysC. notD. still60. A. presentB. patientC. r
59、espectfulD. understanding 第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Not long ago, I was on a flight when the fellow in front of me moved his seat backward suddenly.He didnt look and didnt think, either. And he 61 (knock) my wine all over the seat and me. I
60、wasnt on my best behavior when I gave his seat 62 (kick) and shouted, “Pay attention. Youre not the only one on this flight.” To his credit, he apologized repeatedly. If I 63 (give) a do-over, I would have tapped him 64 the shoulder and said nicely, “You 65 (probable) dont realize it, but you knocke
61、d over my wineglass when you reclined(往后靠). Could you move your seat forward?”Pay attention! 66 you recline, take notice of whos behind you. Is it someone with an 67 (injure) or who is really tall or perhaps overweight? Is it a parent with 68 lap baby? If so, dont recline. And dont recline during me
62、als. If the extra inch or two you get by reclining is really worth 69 (bother) the person behind you, at least give fair warning that youre about 70 (knock) over his drink. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），
63、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,How are you doing? The nice summer vacation is drawing nearly. I am writing to invite you come to my hometown for a visit.That will be great fun for you to spend the vacation here. During you
64、r stay here, you will be offering accommodations for free. I will show you around some places of interests in my hometown, including in some temples and gorges. And in addition to tasting some famous local foods, we will also experience the custom dated back to hundreds of years ago. I believed youl
65、l have a good time. I will be quite happy though you can accept my invitation.Im true looking forward to your reply.Yours.Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中生李华，想在高考后报考英语专业，但目前你的口语偏差。偶然的一个机会，你从网上发现外籍教师Hanna在线辅导英语口语。请根据以下要点写一封求助信，内容包括：1.介绍自己的情况；2.向外教求助；3.表示感谢并期盼回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Hanna, Y
66、ours sincerely,Li Hua英 语答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】1-5 ACBCB6-10 CAACB11-15 BACAB16-20 CCABA第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 CAB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合各年龄段孩子阅读的最佳科学书籍。21.细节理解题。根据第一本书Diary of a Time Traveler by David Long介绍的“When young Augustus falls asleep in history
67、 class, Professor Tempo decides to show him that history isnt boring at all.”（当年轻的Augustus在历史课上睡着了，Tempo教授决定告诉他历史一点也不无聊。）可知，Tempo教授想让Augustus对历史感兴趣。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据第四本书Equal Shmequal by Virginia Kroll介绍中的“A perfect addition to any science collection that shows readers how math can be used in everyda
68、y problem solving.”可知，这本书向读者介绍了数学在解决日常问题中的应用。所以孩子们可以从这本书中学到数学的实际应用。故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据第三本书Galapagos George by Jean Craighead George介绍的最后一句“This is the story of the famous Lonesome George, a giant tortoise who was the last of his species.”可知，这是关于著名的“孤独的乔治”的故事，它是一只巨大的乌龟，属于这个物种的最后一只。所以这本书涉及的是物种灭绝话题。故选B项。B
69、【答案】24-27 ABBA【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ian McKenna看到学校很多孩子没有足够的东西吃，就在学校种植一个食物花园来帮助他们的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution.”（他想帮忙，但当地的志愿者组织以他太年轻为由拒绝了他。所以他决定自己想办法。）可知，被志愿者组织拒绝使Ian决定用自己的方式帮助孩子们。
70、故选A项。25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time.”（McKenna说服他的学校留出一块地方建一个花园；然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。而其他学生则奉献出了他们的时间。）可知，Giving Garden项目始于很多人的共同努力。故选B项。26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“To him,
71、that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. “Even a smile might change someones life,” he says.”（对他来说，这意味着你要尽你所能帮忙，不管你多大年纪。“甚至一个微笑都可能改变一个人的生活。”他说。）可知，B项（一个小的举动也能产生很大的影响）最能解释Ian的座右铭。故选B项。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food ho
72、me?”（为什么不在学校种一个花园，这样有需要的孩子就可以带食物回家？）可知，本文主要讲述Ian McKenna种植一个食物花园来帮助很多没有东西吃的孩子的故事，故选A项。C【答案】28-31 ABDC【解析】本文是说明文。几家大公司已经开始制造纸质瓶来取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。纸瓶虽然现在还在研发阶段，但在未来几年我们会看到它们出现在货架上。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“The inside of the bottle needs a special coating to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through. Researchers have been
73、 spending much time and energy on the vital challenge.”可知，纸瓶内部需要一层特殊的涂层，以确保液体不会漏出来。研究人员在这一重大挑战上花费了大量的时间和精力。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Paboco公司正在设计自己的纸质瓶子，不去考虑传统意义上的与同类公司竞争的想法，而是与其他同类公司合作以加快纸瓶技术的突破。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第四段“A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle with a non-plastic coatin
74、g sprayed on the inside of the bottles.”可知，Diageo公司刚刚推出了第一款在瓶子内部喷涂非塑料涂层的纸瓶。故选D。31.推理判断题。最后一段作者谈到：尽管在纸瓶可以取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前还有很多测试要做，但有这么多的公司都在为同一个目标而努力，我们可以期待在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商店的货架上。由此推知作者的态度是乐观的。故选C。D【答案】32-35 CCBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了星际旅行中的语言挑战和解决方法。32.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“they discuss the concept of language chang
75、e over time”（他们讨论了语言随时间变化的概念）和第四段第一句“If you re on a spaceship for 10 generations; new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them”可知，此处是指McKenzie在一次采访中解释了语言随时间变化的概念。所以gamed it out意为“详细解释”。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“If you re on a spaceship for 1
76、0 generations; new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them”和“these will become the vocabulary particular to the ship”（这些将成为该船特有的词汇）可知，太空旅行者可能有他们自己的语言系统。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“we strongly suggest that any crew exhibit strong levels of li
77、nguistic training in addition to simply knowing the required languages”（我们强烈建议任何船员除了简单地了解所需的语言外，还应有很高的语言训练水平）可知，通过足够的语言训练，我们可以解决星际移民者的问题。故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知星际空间探索者可能会面临与所有到来者沟通的问题。因此文章主要是讲星际旅行中的语言挑战。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 FCGAE【解析】本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条针对人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活的建议。36.上文提示：由于没有了日常的压力和
78、紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。选项F（研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。）与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。37.本段第一句为设问句，因此空格处应作为答语：如果是这样，你可能需要考虑下你的睡眠习惯。故选C。38.根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。而空格下一句提及的that exercise与选项G中“walk around new cities”有呼应关系，故选G。39.设空处为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和减轻肥胖问题，要养成和家人一起坐下来每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故A选项（让吃饭成为一种庆祝仪式）符合题意，故选A。40.本段标题句
79、是：把自己当成家乡的游客。由上下文逻辑可知，设空处与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中“to be a holidaymaker in the place you live”与主题呼应，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 ABCDC46-50 ABDBC51-55 CCBAA56-60 DBDCA【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者与孙女一起度过的美好时光。41.考查动词短语辨析。A. filling out：填写；B. giving out：发放，公布；C. handing out：派发；D. fi
80、guring out：搞清楚，想出。这里指填写驾照续期表，故选A。42.考查名词词义辨析。A. distribution：分配；B. donation：捐赠；C. production：生产；D. contribution：贡献。句意：在Jenifer填写驾照续期表的时候，我们谈到了器官捐献，这是事故发生后需要考虑的因素。故选B。43.考查副词词义辨析。A. Anyway：无论如何；B. Anyhow：不管怎样；C. Somehow：不知怎地，不知何故；D. Sometimes：有时候。句意：不知怎的，我意识到，我和她分享的看似稀疏平常的事情，既是我的冒险，也是我获得的回报。故选C。44.考查
81、形容词词义辨析。A. remarkable：非凡的；B. fantastic：奇妙的；C. urgent：紧急的； D. ordinary：平凡的。此处指我和她分享平凡的小事。故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。A. exchange：交换；B. evidence：证据；C. rewards：回报；D. memory：记忆。根据上下文可知，作者将作为祖母陪伴在孙女身边一起经历的小事看作是回报。故选C。46.考查名词词义辨析。A. routine：日常，例行；B. habit：习惯；C. plan：计划；D. rule：规则。句意：我喜欢白天的旅行和为孙女开车的日常生活，故选A。47.考查动词词义辨
82、析。句意：这些旅行促成的谈话让我感觉自己像个导师。A. cop：抓住；B. encourage：鼓励，激励；C. record：记录；D. interrupt：打断。故选B。48.考查动词短语辨析。A. run after：追赶；B. learn from：学习；C. go with：与一起；D. feel like：感觉。根据句意选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。A. drilled：钻孔，练习；B. wandered：游荡，漫步；C. played：玩；D. marched：行军。句意：有一次去美术博物馆，我们在天花板下漫步，谈论艺术家的生活。故选B。50.考查介词词义辨析。be drawn
83、into：被吸引。句意：我们被乐器室吸引住了。A. from：从；B. off：离开；C. into：进入；D. over：超过。故选C。51.考查动词词义辨析。A. puzzled：迷惑；B. annoyed：恼怒；C. attracted：吸引；D. inspired：激励。此处是指被莫扎特的音乐所吸引了，故选C。52.考查名词词义辨析。A. suggestion：建议；B. intelligence：智慧；C. talent：才华；D. practice：实践。句意：那天我们谈论了莫扎特的才华。故选C。53.考查名词词义辨析。A. plots：情节；B. characters：角色；C.
84、 scenes：场景；D. dialogues：对话。句意：我们讨论了家庭作业，分角色阅读。故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有自己的私人读书俱乐部，在温暖的周末下午一起讨论我们读的书。故选A。55.考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我把所有这些不可替代的、平凡的时刻加起来，它们将远远超过环游世界所花费的时间。A. If：如果；B. Although：尽管；C. Unless：除非；D. Since：自从。故选A。56.考查形容词词义辨析。more than：多于，超过。此处指超过，故选D。57.考查动词词义辨析。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth：做某事花
85、了（某人）一些时间。故选B。58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得我应该更有冒险精神，也许应该列一个人生经历的清单，比如跳伞或攀登珠穆朗玛峰。此处是指应该体验更冒险的生活。A. promising：有前途的；B. energetic：精力充沛的；C. brave：勇敢的；D. adventurous：爱冒险的。故选D。59.考查副词词义辨析。上一句提到作者觉得自己应该更有冒险精神。本句用But表示转折，意为：不过，那我就不会是现在的样子了。A. just：仅仅； B. always：总是；C. not：不是；D. still：仍然。故选C。60.考查形容词词义。句意：我不需要那些冒险。最后
86、，事实证明，对我来说，活在当下就足够了。A. present：当前的，目前的；B. patient：耐心的；C. respectful：表示尊敬的；D. understanding：了解的。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. knocked62. kicks63. was given64. on65. probably66. If67. injury68. a69. bothering70. to knock【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者坐飞机时，有人把座位向后倾斜碰倒了作者的酒，通过这件事作者告诉我们在飞机上的调整座位时要注意的事项。61.考查时态。句意：
87、他把我的酒全打翻在我身上和座位上。根据空格前句可知是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填knocked。62.考查名词的数。give sb kicks表示“踢某人”，为固定搭配。故填kicks。63.考查时态语态。句意：如果再让我做一次，我会轻轻地拍他肩膀。分析句子可知，give与主语I之间的关系为被动，所以用被动语态，本句为if引导的条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，所以if条件句用一般过去时态，主语为I，故填was given。64.考查固定搭配。tap sb on the shoulder“轻拍某人的肩膀”，为固定搭配。故填on。65.考查副词。句意：你可能没意识到，但你躺下时，
88、你撞倒了我的酒杯。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用副词。故填probably。66.考查状语从句。句意：如果你躺下，注意一下你后面有谁。分析句子成分可知，此处应填条件状语从句引导词，表示“如果”，所以用If。故填If。67.考查名词的数。分析句子可知，空格处应填名词，且前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词。故填injury。68.考查冠词。根据空格后lap baby可知此处泛指一个小宝宝，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。69.考查动名词。句意：如果你靠躺下得到的额外的一两英寸确实值得打扰你身后的人，至少要礼貌地提醒你可能要碰倒他的饮料。be worth doing：值得做某事，为固定搭配，故填botherin
89、g。70.考查不定式。be about to do：将会做某事。故填to knock。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第二句，nearly改为near2.第三句，在come前加to3.第四句，That改为It4.第五句，offering改为offered5.第六句，interests改为interest6.第六句，删掉including后的in7.第七句，dated改为dating8.第八句，believed改为believe9.第九句，though改为if10.第十句，true改为truly【解析】这是一篇应用文。在这封书
90、信中，李华邀请Jack暑假来自己的家乡参观。1.考查固定短语。句意：美好的暑假马上要来临了。表示“即将到来”为固定短语draw near。故将nearly改为near。2.考查固定短语。句意：我写信的目的是想邀请你来我的家乡参观。表示“邀请某人做某事”为固定短语invite sb. to do sth.，此处缺少动词不定式to。故在come前加to。3.考查固定句型。分析可知，此句为It做形式主语的句型，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故将That改为It。4.考查语态。句意：你在这里的所有食宿都将免费。分析可知，句子的主语you和offer之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，要用过去分
91、词。故将offering改为offered。5.考查固定短语。句意：我将带你们参观我家乡的一些名胜古迹，包括一些寺庙和峡谷。表示“名胜古迹”为固定短语places of interest，其单数形式为a place of interest，其中的interest不用复数形式。故将interests改为interest。6.考查介词根据句意可知，此处including为介词，后面直接跟宾语，对前面places of interest进行补充说明。故将including后的in删掉。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了品尝一些著名的当地美食，我们还将体验可以追溯到几百年前的风俗。date back to
92、意为“追溯”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动意义，所以此处和其逻辑主语the custom之间用现在分词表示主动关系。故将dated改为dating。8.考查时态。分析可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。故将believed改为believe。9.考查状语从句。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我会很高兴。分析可知，后一句为前一句的条件，表示“如果”，所以为条件状语从句，用if引导。故将though改为if。10.考查副词。句意：我真诚地期待你的回复。修饰动词要用副词，true的副词形式为truly。故将true改为truly。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Hanna,Im
93、 Li Hua, a high school student from China. Learning by chance that you are tutoring oral English online, Im writing to ask you for help.During the past ten years, I have acquired basic knowledge of English and developed a great interest in it. Thus, I plan to major in English after graduating from h
94、igh school. What bothers me most is that although I have done well in English exams, I find my oral English so poor that I fail to communicate with others in fluent English. Thats why I long for a tutor to help me improve my oral English. Would you please give me a hand?I would deeply appreciate it
95、if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 4.考查语态。句意：你在这里的所有食宿都将免费。分析可知，句子的主语you和offer之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，要用过去分词。故将offering改为offered。5.考查固定短语。句意：我将带你们参观我家乡的一些名胜古迹，包括一些寺庙和峡谷。表示“名胜古迹”为固定短语places of interest，其单数形式为a place of interest，其中的interest不用复数形式。故将int
96、erests改为interest。6.考查介词根据句意可知，此处including为介词，后面直接跟宾语，对前面places of interest进行补充说明。故将including后的in删掉。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了品尝一些著名的当地美食，我们还将体验可以追溯到几百年前的风俗。date back to意为“追溯”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动意义，所以此处和其逻辑主语the custom之间用现在分词表示主动关系。故将dated改为dating。8.考查时态。分析可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。故将believed改为believe。9.考查状语从句。句意：如果你能接
97、受我的邀请，我会很高兴。分析可知，后一句为前一句的条件，表示“如果”，所以为条件状语从句，用if引导。故将though改为if。10.考查副词。句意：我真诚地期待你的回复。修饰动词要用副词，true的副词形式为truly。故将true改为truly。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Hanna,Im Li Hua, a high school student from China. Learning by chance that you are tutoring oral English online, Im writing to ask you for help.During
98、the past ten years, I have acquired basic knowledge of English and developed a great interest in it. Thus, I plan to major in English after graduating from high school. What bothers me most is that although I have done well in English exams, I find my oral English so poor that I fail to communicate with others in fluent English. Thats why I long for a tutor to help me improve my oral English. Would you please give me a hand?I would deeply appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua