1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1You have to _ (钦佩) the way he handled the situation.2The students have put forward a _ (系列的) of questions.3_ (明显地) , they cant work out all the problems.4_ (尽管) the fact that she found physics boring, she was good at it.5The meeting drew the att
2、ention of the _ (媒体) all over the world.6It is so great to spend your _ (全部) life working for the country.7It _ (含有) a powerful drug, which affects mosquitoes.8The _ (运动员) aims to get a gold medal.单句语法填空1You look _ (slim) than when I saw you last.2He is believed to be one of the most _ (power) direc
3、tors in Hollywood.3It is reported that the factory _ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week.4His life was _ (entire) given up to the educational work.5I had planned to visit you, but I had an _ (expect) visitor.6They had an _ (argue), leading up to a decision to separate.7_ (judge) from her accent, sh
4、e must be from Sichuan.8At that moment, he was no longer an athlete _ (aim) for a medalhe was just a brother.完成句子1我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。I _ go to bed _ the telephone rang.2从山顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮。_ of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.3如果你想去北京，不要留下我。_ if you want to leave for Beijing.4英语很容易学。English is _.5即使任
5、务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。We will manage to accomplish the task in time _.课文语法填空The Brownlee brothers 1._(take)part in the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico when something was wrong. Alistair was in third place and his younger brother Jonny was in the lead. They were rushing to the finish l
6、ine when Jonny was about to fall 2._ the track. Alistair saw that and rushed to his brother without any 3._(hesitant)and then pulled him rush towards the finish line. Alistair 4._(push)his brother in second place and he himself in third. At that time Alistair just wanted to see his brother who had b
7、een rushed to the medical area.They 5._(do)triathlons since they were children. They always encourage each other as much as they can when they train. 6._(have)a brother is an advantage, 7._ makes them have an 8._(enormous)positive force. Though the ending to the race has divided 9._(opinion), yet Al
8、istair didnt care about it. The important thing he did was not to leave his brother 10._. At that moment, Alistair was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can b
9、e even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift_apart. When you are mad at
10、your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns(关心)of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say“Hi”， and see how their day was for five minutes, it i
11、s better than nothing.If you looked up the word“communication”in a dictionary, it would say“the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication：a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know ho
12、w you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to
13、you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.Here is an example：one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice
14、enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a l
15、ot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway matter：it goes both ways. Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophies, tell the other person how you feellistening is the key to communication.1In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.Amore difficultBmuch easierCless inte
16、restingDmore interesting2The underlined phrase“drift apart”in Paragraph 2 means _.Akeep up with othersBmove along smoothlyCdistance yourself from othersDcome closer to each other3The example in Paragraph 6 shows that _.ASophie is very polite to her parentsBSophies parents are willing to listen to he
17、rCSophie did well in explaining her being lateDcommunication is the solution to misunderstanding4All the following statements are correct except“_”ACommunication is a twoway matterBIt is better to say“Hi”to others than say nothingCIf you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowDIf you are n
18、ot able to communicate, walk away.七选五How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are meanspirited(小气的)at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are
19、 some ways to love your parents._1_ A gentle“good morning”and“I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these mom
20、ents to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal of your feelings, or talk to a friend. _2_Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may s
21、eem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _3_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your
22、parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _4_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. _5_ Seek help if you are
23、 being abused(虐待)in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.AForgiveness is the key.BTell them you love them every morning.CParents will in turn express their love to you.DAfter this, share your feelings with your parents.EAnyway, spend as much time with them as you can.FPlease remember par
24、ents are as important as friends.GThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.完形填空Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community _1_. At a young age, they chose to _2_ familys gifts at their birthday parties,
25、 but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in _3_ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. _4_， he turned them down because they were too _5_ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless _6_ to come up
26、with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _7_ challenging：wanting to help but _8_ because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was_9_ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a _10_.The small _11_ has grown into a large website that brings thousands
27、 of _12_ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers , Kids That Do Good has _13_ kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are_14_ with school and afterclass activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog p
28、osts that advise kids on _15_ their own charitable event.1A.surveys BservicesCduties Dbusinesses2A.sort out Bplay withCgive up Dput away3A.travelling BvolunteeringCcooking Drecycling4A.Unfortunately BHappilyCHonestly DGratefully5A.shy BawkwardCweak Dyoung6A.task BabilityCchance Ddetermination7A.publ
29、ic BsimilarCsharp Ddirect8A.joked BblamedCdenied Dpraised9A.advised BallowedCnamed Dcreated10A.judgment BdifferenceCcomment Ddecision11A.plan BeffortCproject Dexperiment12A.pleased BsatisfiedCamazed Dinterested13A.connected BexposedCcontributed Dattracted14A.familiar BpatientCbusy Dcontent15A.rememb
30、ering BdescribingCcelebrating Dbuilding.语法填空A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3month trip, which turned out to be a miracle(奇迹)The reporters father spent most of his life 1._(work) on the farm. The son started these 2._(amaze) trips wit
31、h his father because the father got cancera serious 3._(ill)The reporter wanted 4._(take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 5._(travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 6._(picture) on their trips to different countries
32、. Well, a miracle happened during the“rebirth”trips. 7._ their surprise, his father got 8._(good) and became more openhearted.He even taught himself to play 9._ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most
33、 stylish dad ever.Time carves (雕刻) the old fathers face 10._ youth (青春) flows in his blood. This is the real style.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1admire2.series3.Obviously4.Despite5.media6.entire7.contains8.athlete.单句语法填空1slimmer2.powerful3.typically4.entirely5.unexpected6arg
34、ument7.Judging8.aiming.完成句子1was about to; when2.Seen from the top3.Dont leave me behind4easy to learn5.even though it is difficult.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述在参加世界铁人三项大赛时，兄弟两人之间所发生的故事，揭示了兄弟情超越一切力量。1答案与解析：were taking考查动词时态。本句是固定结构：be doing sth. when.，意为“正在做某事，这时”，故本空应该用过去进行时。2答案与解析：onto考查介词。根据语境可知，Jonn
35、y正要摔向跑道，故用介词onto。3答案与解析：hesitation考查名词。此处表示“毫不犹豫地向Jonny跑去”，作介词without的宾语，用名词hesitation。4答案与解析：pushed考查动词时态。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。5答案与解析：have been doing考查动词时态。since常与完成时态连用，此处表示该动作还没有结束，故用现在完成进行时。知识链接：现在完成进行时：表示过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在，甚至还要继续下去。其结构是：have/has been doing sth. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作，延续到现在，不侧重动作的继续。6
36、答案与解析：Having考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，作主语，应该用动名词。7答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，which在从句中作主语。8答案与解析：enormously考查副词。修饰形容词positive用副词。9答案与解析：opinions考查名词复数。表示人们对比赛的结果有异议，此处opinion应该用复数。10答案与解析：behind考查副词。leave sb. behind意为“将某人丢弃；使某人落后”，是固定搭配。关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之
37、间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的。文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何尝不是如此。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.”可知，与父母打交道甚至更为艰难。故选A。2答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第二段“If you are not able to communicate”
38、如果你不能交流沟通，可知，划线短语的意思是与他人有距离。故选C。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据“Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here.”可知，本段以Sophie的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，说明交流是解决误解的一个重要手段。故选D。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段
39、中的“Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.”可知，直接走开会让事情更糟。D选项不正确，故选D。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们应该如何爱父母。1答案与解析：B根据设空处后一句“A gentlegood morningandI love youwill warm a coldest heart.”可知，每天早晨应跟父母说爱他们。2答案与解析：D根据设空处前一句“Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal of your feelings, or talk to a frie
40、nd.”可知，生气的时候要冷静下来，写日记记录自己的感受或者和朋友谈谈，之后再和父母沟通，D项符合语境。3答案与解析：A根据设空处后一句“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents？”可知，本空谈论的是宽恕，故A项符合语境。4答案与解析：E根据本段主旨句“Keep company with them.”可知，本段告诉我们要多陪父母，E项符合语境。5答案与解析：G根据设空处后一句“Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in any way.”可知，有些人无法爱父母有其他原因，
41、如家庭暴力。原文中are being abused和G项中family violence对应。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，而且办的特别成功。1答案与解析：B考查名词。A.surveys调查；B.services 服务；C.duties 责任；D.businesses 生意。 根据“but asked them to donate money to a charity.”及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。2答案与解析：C考查动词短语。A.sort out 分类；B.play with 玩耍；C.gi
42、ve up 放弃；D.put away 放好。根据“but asked them to donate money to a charity.”可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。3答案与解析：B考查动词。A.travelling 旅行；B.volunteering 自愿；C.cooking 烹饪；D.recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。4答案与解析：A考查副词。A.Unfortunately 不幸地；B.Happily 开心地；C.Honestly 诚实地；D.Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸
43、的事情。故选A。5答案与解析：D考查形容词。A.shy 害羞的；B.awkward 尴尬的；C.weak 虚弱的；D.young 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太小。故选D。6答案与解析：A考查名词。A.task 任务；B.ability 能力；C.chance 机会；D.determination 决心。根据空格后的“to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _7_ challenging”可知，他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务。故选A。7答案与解析：
44、B考查形容词。A.public 公众的；B.similar 相似的；C.sharp 锋利的；D.direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。8答案与解析：C考查动词。A.joked 开玩笑；B.blamed 责备；C.denied 拒绝；D.praised 表扬。根据上文“he turned them down because they were too _5_”可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。9答案与解析：D考查动词。A.advised 建议；B.allowed 允许；C.named 命名；D.cr
45、eated 创造。Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。10答案与解析：B考查名词。A.judgment 判断；B.difference 不同；C.comment 评论；D.decision 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。11答案与解析：C考查名词。A.plan 计划；B.effort 努力；C.project 项目；D.experiment 实验。根据上文“So, Kids That Do Good was _9_ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they cou
46、ld join the community”可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。12答案与解析：D考查形容词。A.pleased 高兴的；B.satisfied 满足的；C.amazed 惊奇的；D.interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。13答案与解析：A考查动词。A.connected 连接；B.exposed 暴露；C.contributed 贡献；D.attracted 吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。14答案与解析：C考查形容词。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.patient 有耐心的；C.busy 繁忙的
47、；D.content 满足的。根据be busy with sth.忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。15答案与解析：D考查动词。A.remembering 记住；B.describing 描述；C.celebrating 庆祝；D.building 建筑。根据空后的“their own charitable event”可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的旅行。1答案与解析：workingspend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定句式。2答案与解析：am
48、azingamazing“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词trips，故答案为amazing。3答案与解析：illness句意：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一种严重的疾病。此处serious“严重的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为illness。4答案与解析：to takewant to do sth. 想做某事，固定结构，不定式作want的宾语。5答案与解析：traveled/travelled此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为traveled/travelled。6答案与解析：pictures由名词前的数字可知此处应当用名词的复数形式。7答案与解析：Toto ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，故答案为To。8答案与解析：better根据后面的more openhearted可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。9答案与解析：theplay the violin“拉小提琴”，故答案为the。10答案与解析：but/yet句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。