1、Book 1Unit 1Friendship.单项填空(建议用时8)1When_ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.Atakes Btaking Ctook Dtaken2The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.(2011济南模拟)Acalm Bquiet Cstill Dsilent3I wanted to have a wo
2、rd with her，but she_ me and went away.Asaw Bcalmed Ctold Dignored4There is much chance that Bill will_ from his injury in time for the race.(2011永嘉二中月考)Arestore Bcure Ctreat Drecover5Do you know anyone in Paris?No，Ill make friends once_.(2010江苏六合中学调研)AIm settled BI have settledCIll be settled DIm se
3、ttling6The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.Aconcern Bconcerned Cto concern Dconcerning7All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little. (2011青岛调研)Amakes up for Badds up toCcomes up with Dpulls up with8The doctor had almost lost hope at one poi
4、nt，but the patient finally_.Apulled out Bpulled throughCpulled up Dpulled over9The moment she came back from work，she_ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up10Where did you find the wallet?It was at the stadium_ I played football.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthere11He left a goo
5、d impression on me_ I saw him.(2010黄冈统考)Afor the first time Bthe first timeCfirst time Dits the first time12Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on_ second thought he determined to try_ third time.A/；a B/；/ Ca；a Dthe；a13Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.AI dont believe BI
6、dont believe itCI believe not so DI believe not14Did you ask whose computer_？Athis blue one was Bis this blue oneCit was this blue one Dthis blue one is15_ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing su
7、ffered.完形填空(建议用时17)It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members _16_the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of _17_.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _18_all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be _19_ so I thought.I waited backstage all _20_
8、in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies_21_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the_22_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot o
9、n my box.It really was an_23_move.I was concentrating so much on_24_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_25_I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and_26_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggl
10、es(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the _27_rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _28_.” I did my best to follow her_29_as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did my_30_for the evening.I_31_
11、bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could _32_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_33_that night.I was_34_，but I fought the urge to run off the stage._35_，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh a
12、bout the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010山东高考)16A.filledBvisitedCattendedDdecorated17A.pressureBimpressionCdebateDattention18A.take overBshow offClook after Dgive up19A.reasonableBsuitableCobviousDperfect20A.dressed upBfolded upCcovered up Dmixed up21A.suggestedBexplai
13、nedCannouncedDpredicted22A.musicBaudienceCcurtainDstage23A.easyBactiveCadventurousDextra24A.containingBhidingCsharingDkeeping25A.whyBwhetherCwhereDwhat26A.wanderedBslippedCwavedDskipped27A.bloodBpleasureCprideDtear28A.leaveBcheerCbelieveDnotice29A.gestureBexampleCadviceDplan30A.doubtsBhopesCvoiceDpa
14、tience31A.arguedBshoutedCbeggedDsobbed32A.turnBcalmCletDput33A.starBpioneerCloserDfool34A.satisfiedBmovedCembarrassedDconfused35A.HoweverBInsteadCIn totalDIn return.阅读理解(建议用时7)Michelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，saying that it is a problem that concerns her b
15、oth as the first lady and as a mother.Mrs.Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives，but_admitted_that_she_herself_was_not_immune_to_the_temptations_of_junk_food.“I love burgers and fries.And I love ice cream and cake.And so do most kids，” she said.But，she
16、added，“Were not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.”“The question is how we help people balance their diet so that theyre not facing lifethreatening，preventable illnesses，but theyre enjoying their food，theyre eating their vegetables，theyre doing their running，walking and playing，and th
17、ey still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.”One in three American children are overweight or obese，putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病)，high blood pressure，high cholesterol(胆固醇) and other illnesses.Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesityr
18、elated conditions.“None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs.Obama said at the White House.“We have to act，so lets move.”Her campaign has four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending machines(自动售货机) and lunch menus，making healthy food more availa
19、ble and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more.The campaign，which Mrs.Obama starts，is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.“This isnt like a disease where were still waiting for the cure to be
20、 discovered.We know the cure for this，” she said at the opening ceremony.President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”“This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children，in giving support to parents to make
21、 the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult，” he said.36The best title of the passage would be “_”AThe first lady begins to fight against childhood obesityBThe most urgent health issues facing the countryCThe Obamas care about the health of fat childrenDThe first lady cant resist the
22、 temptations of junk food37Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign?ATo fight against adulthood obesity.BTo help children to eat less junk food.CTo encourage Americans to live more healthily.DTo call on people to exercise more after work.38What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AShe is
23、addicted to buying junk food.BShe is also fond of junk food sometimes.CMany people are able to resist junk food.DHer immune system was not strong enough.39What do we know about Americans?AThey all enjoy junk food.BThey dont eat their vegetables.CThey have some time for exercise.DMany have obesityrel
24、ated illnesses.40Which of the following statements is TRUE?APeople dont know the cure for obesity.BPresident Barack Obama supports his wife.CThe campaign has solved the problem.DObesity is the most urgent problem facing America.答案.单项填空1D2Akeep calm保持冷静，符合句意。3Dignore不理睬，忽视。4Drecover from从中恢复。5B6.D7Ba
25、dd up to总计；总计共达。 8B9Aset out to do sth.开始干某事。10B该句为强调句，强调地点状语at the stadium，其后是where引导的定语从句修饰stadium，整个句子省略了that I found the wallet，故选B项。11B此处the first time相当于连词as soon as。12Aon second thought指“再次考虑”，系固定搭配。a third time表示“再试一次”，强调动作的重复而不是强调第三次，故选A。序数词前用a/an表示动作的重复，意为“再，又”。13D以Do you think.？这样的句子来提问，用
26、D项来表示否定，或将B项中的it改为so。14A由主句动词的过去时判断排除B、D两项；由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知选A项。15Csuffer与Professor White构成主动关系，故排除A、D；又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C项。得分策略单项填空是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。一、做好单项填空题型的正确方法要想做好单选题，除了夯实基础知识外，更重要的是提高阅读理解能力，因为单项填空题是最小的阅读理解单位。只掌握基础知识而不注重培养阅读理解能力是治标不治本的做法，把掌握基础知识和提升阅读理解能力有机地结合起来，这才是提高单选题的解题能力和提升英语学习效
27、率的正确做法。二、英语学习的一个误区单选题只是英语高考考查的一个题型。同学们应把英语学习的大部分时间和精力放在阅读、写作、听力训练上，利用听、说、读、写、记、背、练等多手段、多途径提高自己综合运用英语的能力。.完形填空16A演出大厅里面坐满了看演出的观众(家人)，大家都很兴奋，所以选fill，意为“充满”。17Dthe center of attention意为“关注的焦点”。18Bshow off“展示”。经过数周的准备，“我”将在一个舞蹈表演中展示(这段时间来)“我”所有的努力。A“接管”；C“照顾，照看”；D“放弃”。19D从上文可知，作者已经做了充分的准备，所以她认为一切将万无一失，因
28、此用perfect(完美的)。20Adress up装扮。“我”在后台等着演出，穿着黑色的紧身衣，搭配一条金黄色的腰带。21C这里是主持人宣布演员上场，所以要用announced。22B站在舞台上，面对的自然应该是台下的观众(audience观众)。23.A24.D25C这里指的是自己的脚移动的方向，所以要用where。26B这里指的是“我”没有踩到木箱，脚下一滑，就跌倒了。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。27A由常识和语境可知，在舞台上出现了失误，应该是很尴尬，脸涨得通红，所以这里应该选择blood。“我”感到血液迅速涌向“我”的脸。28Dnotice注意到。29C上一句提到的是老师的一个建议
29、，所以这里应该选advice。30B由下文语境可知，“我”的希望，也就是演出成功的希望随着幕布的落下而消失了，故选hopes。31D由后半部分的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可以看出，“我”一下台就痛苦地啜泣起来，所以选D项，意思是“啜泣”。32B从上文的描述可以看出，“我”的情绪失控了，所以很不冷静，因此这里要表达的意思是：没有人能使我冷静下来。calm down意为“使平静、冷静下来”。 33A“我”当时一直以为自己很失败，但从后面的描述来看，“我”现在意识到当时没有直接走下舞台，而是继续完成表演是成
30、功的。34C这里描述的是当时在舞台上出现失误后的心情，自然应该是“尴尬的”，所以用embarrassed。35Binstead代替，反而。相反，“我”仍然面带微笑地完成了表演。得分策略一、完形填空题型考生失分原因根据2011年新课标地区的高考完形填空题的阅卷情况，该题型仍侧重在具体语境中对名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词的考查。针对考生在试卷中出现的一些错误，我们总结出如下原因：1孤立地就题答题，忽视上下文语境；2不会正确运用文化背景知识和生活常识进行解题；3不会正确把握句子之间的逻辑关系；4没有全局观，缺乏通篇意识；5不会正确把握文章的主旨大意；6忽视语篇中的语法现象；7犯经验主义错误(思维定
31、式错误)；8忽视语篇标志词；9没有掌握合理的做题顺序。二、2012年高考英语完形填空预测根据近两年高考英语完形填空的考查情况，我们可以预测2012年高考英语完形填空题型的命题将保持相对稳定，并继续体现新课程理念。选题时会注重选取贴近考生生活、时代感强、新颖的材料；设题时会注重考查考生英语学习策略、自主学习等方面的能力。1设空继续以实词为主，虚词为辅。为了提高试题难度，引导考生从整体上理解文章内容，全面把握信息，备选项多涉及实词，名词、动词、形容词、副词占80%90%以上。2试题考查会继续以情景意义选择为主。大部分题目需要考生从全文出发，根据上下文语境或行文逻辑作出判断， 这体现了“突出语篇”的
32、命题理念。考生需要根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和内容的逻辑关系上，选择符合文章情节的答案。3会设置一些干扰性强，重细微辨析的备选项。这就要求考生要结合文章内容的具体情景或备选项词语的习惯用法选出正确的答案。.阅读理解36A标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句可知：美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马在全国范围内发起了一项抵制儿童肥胖的运动。这就是全文的主题句，表明了本文的主要内容。因此最佳答案为A。37C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mrs.Obama said.”可知，她发起这场运动旨在鼓励人们选择更为健康的生活方式。38B细节理解题。根据文中的画线部分可知，第一夫人米歇尔承认，自己有时也抵挡不住垃圾食品的诱
33、惑。可见，她有时也喜欢吃垃圾食品。39D推理判断题。根据第六段可知，美国每年用于治疗与肥胖相关疾病的费用高达数十亿美元。可见，很多美国人患有与肥胖相关的疾病。40B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，美国总统贝拉克奥巴马对妻子为儿童肥胖问题作出的努力大加赞扬，他称米歇尔应对的是“美国目前面临的最为紧迫的健康问题之一”。因此B项的陈述与文章的意思相符。得分策略高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成对3至5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解，是整个高考试题中难度最大、区分度最高的题型。它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意义，还要能通过表层意义去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义，它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。