1、UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1She said that she would go(go) there the next day.2I told him that he had left(leave) his book in my room.3The teacher told us the earth moves(move) around the sun.4Jack asked John where he was going when he met(meet) him in the street.5She said that s
2、he had gone there to see the doctor two days before6All told us that hunger and starvation(starve) are returning to their country.7They are not restricted to working(work) for one boss or one department.8There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.9Not only he but also all his family
3、are(be) keen on concerts.10I also submit to the board our suggestions and recommendations.完形填空“None of us get out of life alive，so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were 1 words said by 18yearold Jake Bailey，a cancer patient.Bailey was in the leading position of the
4、 Students Union. The young man had planned to 2 at his high schools endofyear ceremony (典礼)on schedule. 3 ，just the week before，he received shocking news.After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fastgrowing form of cancer. Doctors said，without 4 ，he would only have weeks to
5、 live，so they didnt allow him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his 5 face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his 6 . Without doubt，his surprise appearance shocked everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair，he began to 7 his id
6、eas. He expressed that a strongwilled person would not easily 8 ，no matter how hard life was.At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 9 their time. “The future is truly in our hands. Forget about having impractical longterm dreams. Lets be 10 to shortterm goals，” He continued. “We dont kno
7、w where we might end up，or when we will end up，so work with pride on what is 11 us.”When the senior 12 his speech with the schools 13 ，“Altiora Peto，” which means “I fight for higher things”，the entire room burst into cheers. 14 ，Baileys message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes
8、and 15 the words “Thank you”【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。1A.unbelievableBgenuineCinspiringDamazingC根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”，故选C。2A.speakBchatCsingDdebateA这个年轻人按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。3A.SoBInsteadCBesidesDHoweverD根
9、据下文中的“tests showed that he had a fastgrowing form of cancer”和上文的had planned可知此处是转折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。”故选D。4A.doubtBhopeCtreatmentDdelayC医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期。故选C。5A.determinedBfrightenedCsatisfiedDsurprisedA根据后半句的“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech”可知，他“坚决地”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。6A.fr
10、iendsBfamilyCschoolmatesDroommatesC他坚决地离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C。7A.explainBformCshareDchangeC坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。8A.turn upBgive inCbreak upDcut downB他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。9A.gainBtreasureCspendDspareB在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。10A.devotedBlimitedCadmittedDlostAbe devoted to“忠诚于”，答案为A。11A.
11、in place ofBin front ofCin charge ofDin search ofB我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。12A.replacedBendedCbeganDdecoratedB当那位高年级的学生以校训结束他的演讲时， 。可知答案为B。13A.mottoBprincipleCruleDopinionA考查名词。motto座右铭；principle原则；rule规则；opinion建议。当那位高年级的学生以校训结束他的演讲时，可知答案为A。14A.FinallyBObviouslyCActuallyDEn
12、tirelyB显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为B。15A.mouthedBtypedCrecordedDwroteA参见上题解析。.语法填空A small town in New Zealand has announced a(n) 1. (usual) plan to ban domestic cats in order to protect native wildlife.Those 2. currently own cats will not be forced to give them away, according to t
13、he plan.However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed 3. (get) another one.The cats will need to have microchips (芯片) 4. (put) just below the surface of 5. skins so that they can be found at any time.Village officials say the plan 6. (need) because domestic cats 7. (attack) wild anim
14、als in the area.Because of this, the areas native wildlife is 8. (rapid) disappearing.New Zealand has listed 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of 9. (protect)These animals include a kind of ant that only lives under one kind of rock, and a kind of lizard (蜥蜴) that only liv
15、es 10. a certain area.【语篇解读】新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物，造成该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。1unusual考查形容词。句意：新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。根据后文内容可知，是“一项不寻常的计划”，故填unusual。2who考查定语从句连接词。句意：根据该计划，目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。3to get考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的猫死后，他们将不被允许再养
16、一只。短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填to get。4put考查非谓语动词。句意：猫咪们需要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下，以便随时被发现。固定结构have sth.done，故填过去分词put。5the/their考查冠词或物主代词。skins为名词，此处可填冠词the，或填形容词性物主代词their指代“猫咪们的”。6is needed考查动词时态语态。句意：村里的官员说，这个计划是必要的，因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填is needed。7are attacking考查动词时态
17、语态。表示过去一直做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing，主语是复数名词，助动词用单数have，故填have been attacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的情况，故填are attacking。8rapidly考查词性转换。句意：正因为如此，该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。disappear为动词，需要副词修饰，故填rapidly。9protection考查词性转换。句意：新西兰已将150种动物列为严重濒危物种，需要保护。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填protection。10in考查介词。句意：这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语live in“居住在”，故填in。