1、2020级高二第一次质量检测英语试题高二英语说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do
2、？A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job. 2. Where are the speakers？A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time is the train leaving？A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25. 4. How does the woman feel about the man？A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry. 5. What wi
3、ll the man do next？A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man do last Saturday？A. He studied a lot. B
4、. He joined a club. C. He went camping. 7. Why do people join“Flash Play”？A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When did the woman have an interview？A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do？A. Give a call
5、to ask about the result. B. Have some coffee for relaxation. C. Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday？A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside？A. His pare
6、nts. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take？A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does Sally want to go？A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in？A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 15. What
7、 does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street？A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. What is the woman related to the man？A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whom is the speaker talking to？A. Students parents. B. Visitors. C. New stude
8、nts. 18. How many departments are there in the college？A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from？A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20 Which is the largest building in the college？A. The main library. B. The dining ha
9、ll. C. The English department building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A8:30 PM Outlook Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the ro
10、mantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fr
11、an Levine. 9:00 PM Discovery When a 10-year-old boy gets a first-class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future, grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if
12、parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer. 10:00 PM Science/Health Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? Th
13、e answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food- lost about 13 pounds and became fitter.
14、Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level familiar to whats achieved with Hypertension drugs.1. The main purpose of writing these three texts is .A. to invite people to see filmsB. to
15、invite people to topic discussionsC. to attract more students to attend lecturesD. to attract more people to watch TV programs2. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?A. Children who are good at mathematics.B. Children who are interested in playing chess.C. Parents who want their child t
16、o become another Albert Einstein.D. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.3. In Science/Health, “Johns Hopkins” is .A. a famous universityB. a medical centerC. a well-known doctorD. a drug company4. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same eff
17、ect as Hypertension drugs?A. Exercise plus a healthy diet.B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.C. Six months of exercise without drugs.D. Low-salt and low-fat food.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍几档电视节目的播出时间以及节目简介。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“8:30 PM Outlook、9:00 PM Discovery 以及10:00 PM Science/
18、Health”可知这篇文章主要给大家介绍电视节目的播出时间以及节目简介，所以这篇文章的目的是吸引更多的人看电视节目。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future what should they do? In this 30-minute f
19、ilm, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.”（天才品质从何而来？这一切都是由基因决定的，还是说任何一个孩子都可能成为天才？如果父母真的有一个将来可能成为天才的孩子，他们该怎么做？在这部30分钟的影片中，纽约大学医学院教授Barry Johnson将帮助你找到答案。）可知，这些节目意在培养天才型儿童，所以，想让自己的孩子成为另一个爱因斯坦的父母最有可能对Discovery感兴趣。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三
20、段“Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers.”（有没有可能不用药物就能战胜高血压？答案是“有”，根据Johns Hopkins和其他三家医疗研究中心的人员研究。）可推知Johns Hopkins是一家医疗研究中心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After a study of 800 persons with
21、high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food- lost about 13 pounds and became fitter.”（在对800名高血压患者进行研究后，他们发现，6个月后，那些致力于减肥运动和吃低盐、低脂肪食物的人减掉了13磅，变得更健康。）可知，运动加上健康饮食的效果几乎和高血压药物一样。故选A。BIf there is any such thing as a sea mon
22、ster, chances are that it looks much like a frilled shark(皱鳃鲨)！This fearsome but interesting creature is one of the most rarely sighted species on earth. Lets take a closer look at the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of the frilled shark.While very little is known about the frilled shark, i
23、t is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured. It is believed that they are able to survive at a depth of about 5,150 feet but are more commonly found in waters 50-200 feet deep. There is a small but convincing
24、 body of research that suggests the frilled shark is a vertical migrator, moving from deep to deeper waters on a regular basis.While this mysterious beast is called a shark, many believe it looks more like an eel with a long, slim body about five to six feet in length. It has a head thats triangular
25、 in shape similar to that of a poisonous snake and large oval eyes giving off a strange and frightening green light. The unusual creature has six pairs of gills (鳃), each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.The feeding behavior of the frilled shark has never been studied or ev
26、en observed by human eyes. However, it is almost certainly a predator (食肉动物). After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?! Scientists theorize that these dangerous teeth make it possible for a slow moving fish like the frilled shark to catch squid and other deep-sea creat
27、ures.As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, theres a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day. Until then, the frilled shark remains one of the great mysteries of the deep.5. What can we infer about
28、the frilled shark from Paragraph 2?A. It is hard to see them in a healthy state on the ocean surface.B. They migrate from ocean to ocean in the deepest waters.C. They usually live in oceans at a depth of over 5,150 feet.D. It is a rare species threatened by human activities.6. The frilled shark got
29、its name because of_.A. the place where it was foundB. the place where it was bornC. its appearanceD. its character7. How do scientists know the frilled shark is a predator?A. From its behavior.B. From its habitat.C. From its teeth.D. From its gills.8. What is the authors attitude to solving the mys
30、tery of the frilled shark?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑地方的海洋生物“皱鳃鲨”，同时介绍了皱鳃鲨的外观、进食习性等。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of t
31、he Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured.”可知，尽管人们对皱鳃鲨知之甚少，但人们认为它生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑的地方，只有在生病或受伤时才会浮出水面。由此可推知，在海洋表面很难看到它们处于健康的状态。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The unusual creature has six pairs of gills, each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.”可知，
32、这种不寻常的生物有六对鳃，每一对鳃的边缘都有褶皱，因此这种海怪得名。由此可知，皱鳃鲨因其外观而得名。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, it is almost certainly a predator (食肉动物). After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?!(然而，它几乎肯定是食肉动物。毕竟，研究人员认为，否则为什么需要300颗锋利的牙齿呢？！)”可知，科学家从皱鳃鲨的牙齿知道皱鳃鲨是食肉动物。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As res
33、earch into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, theres a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day.”可知，随着对这种奇怪生物的栖息地、外观和进食行为的研究继续进行，我们很有可能有一天会对这种不寻常的物种有一个全面的了解。由此可推知，作者对解决皱鳃鲨之谜的态度是乐观的。故选D项。CIn 1812, the year Charles
34、 Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in En
35、gland was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publishe
36、r, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make a
37、bout as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901;
38、today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and
39、 put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.9. Which of the f
40、ollowing best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.10. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.A. his reputation in France
41、B. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.【答案】9. C 10. D 11.
42、A【解析】【分析】本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of
43、 the authors. Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.可知，印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、不正常的，或者毫无价值可言。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Dickens greatness is unchallenged.和列举的Charles Dickens小说的影响可知，把他和Mona Lisa相比是为了说明Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要性和Mona Lisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选
44、D。【11题详解】写作意图题。根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.可知，本文是写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。点睛：推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得
45、到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题考法：1. 推测文章的观点或结论。小题1要求判断18世纪英国小说的现状，根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.Novels, were looked upon as s
46、illy, immoral, or just plain bad.可知，当时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，小说被认为是愚蠢的不正常的，毫无价值可言。2. 推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3判断本文的写作目的，根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.可知，本文是
47、写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此推断作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。DAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (孤独症) is a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral problems. There is often nothing about how people with ASD look that makes them different from other people, but people with ASD may comm
48、unicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different from most other people. The learning, thinking, and problem-solving abilities of people with ASD can range from pretty good to extremely bad. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others need less.People with ASD
49、 often have problems with social, emotional, and communication skills. They might repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulties learning, paying attention, or reacting to things. Signs of ASD begin during early childhood
50、 and probably last throughout a persons life.Diagnosing(诊断)ASD can be difficult since there is no medical test, like a blood test, to assess the disorders. Doctors look at the childs behavior and development to make a judgement.ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger. By age 2, an exp
51、erienced doctor can be considered very reliable in diagnosing ASD .However, many children may not see a doctor until much older.There is currently no cure for ASD. However, research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development.Early services help children from birth to 3 year
52、s old (36 months) learn important skills. Therefore, it is important to talk to your childs doctor as soon as possible if you think your child has ASD or other developmental problem.We do not know all of the causes of ASD. However, Most scientists agree that genes are one of the highest risk factors
53、 that can make a person more likely to develop ASD.If you think your child might have ASD or you think there could be a problem with the way your child plays, learns, speaks, or acts, contact your childs doctor, and share your concerns.If youre not sure who to contact, call the Early Childhood Techn
54、ical Assistance Center (ECTA) at 919-962-2001. Or visit the ECTA website: https:/etcacenter.org.12. Which of the following behaviors may Not belongs to the children or adults with ASD ?A. Repeating actions over and over again.B. Having trouble expressing their needs.C. Avoiding eye contact and want
55、to be alone.D. Being happy to make changes.13. What can we infer from the article?A. The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed,the better it is for his(her)treatment.B. Doctors simply have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at allC. Doctors can diagnose ASD by blood testingD. Doctors can diagnose ASD with the
56、help of machines.14. Who is most likely to be an ASD patient of the following people?A. Someone who prefers to talk a lot in daily life.B. Someone who has got an ASD brother.C. Someone who wants to hug you in public.D. Someone who sings in a strange voice.15. Where is this article possibly from?A. A
57、 guidebook for new parents.B. Education section of a newspaper.C. A medical journal.D. A scientific magazine.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了孤独症是一种能够导致严重的社会、沟通和行为问题的残疾。孤独症患者和其他人的不同之处在于，他们的长相通常没有什么不同，但是孤独症患者的交流、互动、行为和学习方式可能与大多数人不同。文章还介绍了关于儿童越早被诊断出来孤独症，治疗效果就越好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They m
58、ight repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in their daily activities.可知他们可能会重复某些行为，可能不希望在日常活动中有所改变。由此可知，乐于做出改变可能不属于孤独症儿童或成人。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中By age 2, an experienced doctor can be considered very reliable in diagnosing ASD .However, many children may not see a doctor until much ol
59、der.可知到2岁的时候，一个有经验的医生可以被认为在诊断ASD方面是非常可靠的。然而，许多孩子可能直到更大的时候才去看医生。根据第四段However, research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development.Early services help children from birth to 3 years old (36 months) learn important skills然而，研究表明，早期治疗服务可以改善儿童的发育。早期服务可以帮助从出生到3岁(36个月)的儿童学习重要的技能。由
60、此可推知，孤独症儿童越早被诊断出来，对他（她）的治疗就越好。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中However, Most scientists agree that genes are one of the highest risk factors that can make a person more likely to develop ASD.可知然而，大多数科学家认为基因是使一个人更容易患孤独症最高风险因素之一。由此可推知，一个有孤独症兄弟人最有可能是自闭症患者。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) i
61、s a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral problems. There is often nothing about how people with ASD look that makes them different from other people, but people with ASD may communicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different from most other people.可
62、知孤独症（ASD）是一种能够导致严重的社会、沟通和行为问题的残疾。孤独症患者和其他人的不同之处在于，他们的长相通常没有什么不同，但是孤独症患者的交流、互动、行为和学习方式可能与大多数人不同。结合文章还介绍了文章还介绍了关于儿童越早被诊断出来孤独症，治疗效果就越好。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自医学杂志。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In school，do you rush from one subject to another? When things happen at such a
63、 fast pace, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what youve been doing or learning._16_. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to evaluate the input it has already received. Some people pre
64、fer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a journal or written notes. _17_.Use natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect. _18_. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Find a qu
65、iet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. _19_. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections. Havi
66、ng a lot of connections allows your brain to quickly get back information when you need it again._20_. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but youre not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but youre no
67、t sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.A. Slow down and calm your mind.B.
68、Think about things that you are not sure of.C. School textbooks are divided into chapters and units of study.D. If you are going to review,take out paper or your reflection diary.E. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.F. Either method works,depending on your own pers
69、onal learning.G. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself,including calming your mind.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在学习中，自我反省很重要，并且介绍一些自我反省的方法。【16题详解】根据下文By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to evaluate the input it has already receive
70、d. 通过冷静和缓慢的行动，你可以给你的大脑一个机会来评估它已经收到的信息。由此可以推断本段主要讲要冷静下来，慢下来，G选项Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 自我反省意味着让自己慢下来，平静下来，包括让你的心平静下来，由此可知自我反省的定义正好与下文呼应，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a journa
71、l or written notes有些人喜欢只在心里进行自我反省。其他人记日记或写笔记，由此可知这是两种自我反省的方法，F选项Either method works, depending on your own personal learning. 两种方法都有效，取决于你的个人学习情况。和上文相呼应，故选F。【18题详解】根据下文Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. 因为有某种测试，所以有时你知道某单元结束了。C选项School textbooks are divided into c
72、hapters and units of study. 学校的教科书分为章节和学习单元，和下文相呼应，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. 让你的大脑思考你所写的笔记，并建立一些联系。由此可以推断上文应该和写笔记有关，E.选项Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 写下你在本单元所学到的新知识，切题，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文的例子For e
73、xample, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but youre not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but youre not sure when to use it. 例如，也许你学过某个身体系统，但你不确定它是如何与其他身体系统一起工作的。也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不确定什么时候使用它，由此推断上文应是和一些不确定的事
74、情有关， B选项Think about things that you are not sure of. 想一些你不确定的事情，切题，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went t
75、o her room, _21_ her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every _22_ until you pay me back. ”“Compound interestwhats that?” I asked.“Well, interest is what you call the _23_ money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, ” s
76、he explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the _24_ you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your _25_ will grow from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest
77、 on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a _26_ of $12. Thats what youll owe after two months. ”“Sure. I get it. ” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting _27_ .Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10.
78、 _28_, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted desperately. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I _29_ about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocke
79、t _30_ Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry kiddo. Thats mine. Im collecting on your debt. ”“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I _31_ borrowed $10. ”“True, ” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you _32_ me $21.”I refused to believe t
80、hat a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my _33_, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up. My head _34_ as I tried to keep track of Kathleens calculations, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I _35_ the hard way that borrow
81、ing money can be “double trouble” in no time.21 A. blamingB. beggingC. searchingD. preparing22. A. monthB. yearC. weekD. day23. A. littleB. sameC. enoughD. extra24. A. shorterB. longerC. moreD. less25. A. cashB. savingC. noteD. debt26. A. totalB. costC. numberD. bill27. A. encouragedB. shockedC. con
82、fusedD. satisfied28. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. UnfortunatelyD. Hopefully29. A. forgotB. knewC. talkedD. cared30. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. when31. A. normallyB. nearlyC. onlyD. really32. A. oweB. offerC. takeD. give33. A. reliefB. delightC. annoyanceD. regret34. A. turnedB. noddedC. stuckD. hurt35
83、. A. exploredB. learnedC. explainedD. questioned【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。经过这次经历, 作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了她的房间，求她给我钱。A.blaming责备；B.begging请求；C.searching搜查；D.preparing准备。根据“I dec
84、ided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan.”(我决定向我11岁的姐姐Kathleen借点钱。)可知，此处是指求她给我钱。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会每月收你10%的复利，直到你还我为止。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.day天。根据“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month.”(为了偿还贷款，你需要在一个月后给我11美元。)可知，此处是指每月收10%的复利。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
85、。句意：利息就是你所说的借款人在贷款中必须偿还的额外资金。A.little小的；B.same相同的；C.enough足够的；D.extra额外的。根据“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month.”可知，此处是指借款人在贷款中必须偿还额外的资金。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：复利意味着你偿还贷款的时间越长，支付的利息越高。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。根据“I will charge you 10 percent compound i
86、nterest every month until you pay me back.”可知，此处是指偿还贷款的时间越长，支付的利息越高。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你等两个月再还我钱，你的债务就会从10美元增加到11美元。A.cash现金；B.saving存款；C.note笔记；D.debt债务。根据“will grow from $10 to $11”可知，此处是指需要偿还的债务。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会把利息加到你已经欠我的11美元上，总共12美元。A.total总数；B.cost费用；C.number数字；D.bill账单。根据“The
87、n I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me”可知，此处是指总数为12美元。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过说实话，我有点糊涂了。A.encouraged受鼓励的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused疑惑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“Sure. I get it.”(当然。我明白了。)和“Though truthfully”可知， “我”实际上没有听懂，有点糊涂。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这些钱正好够我买另一个我迫切想要的玩具。A.Gradually逐渐地；
88、B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据“that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted desperately.”可知， “我”用这些钱买了另一个玩具，推迟还钱，需要还更多的利息，这是件不幸的事。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又过了一个月，我忘了借款的事。A.forgot忘记；B.knew知道；C.talked谈论；D.cared在意。根据“Im collecting on your debt.”(我在收你的债。)和“Then I re
89、membered the loan.”(然后我想起了那笔借款。)可知， “我”忘了借款的事。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要把它放进口袋，正在那时Kathleen拍了拍我的肩膀。A.after在之后；B.until直到；C.while然而；D.when正在那时。根据“I was just putting it into my pocket”和“Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder ”可知，此处是指正在做某事时这时另一件事发生了，所以应用when。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只借了10美元。A.normally正常地；B.n
90、early差不多，几乎；C.only仅仅，只；D.really真正地。根据“How can it be that much?”(怎么会有那么多钱？)可知，姐姐说“我”应该还她20美元，但“我”认为自己只借了10美元。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在你欠我21美元。A.owe欠；B.offer提供；C.take带走；D.give给。根据“but interest has been compounding for eight months”(但复利已经持续了8个月)可知，此处是指现在“我”欠姐姐21美元。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我大为恼火的是，我姐姐拿出她
91、的铅笔和写字板，告诉我这一切是怎么回事。A.relief救济；B.delight高兴；C.annoyance恼火；D.regret遗憾，歉意。根据“I refused to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly.”(我拒绝相信一笔10美元的借款能这么快翻两倍多。)可知， “我”不愿相信，所以在姐姐向“我”证明时，“我”大为恼火。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图明了Kathleen的计算时，我的头很疼，但这一次，我明白了复利的基本概念。A.turned转动；B.nodded点头；C.stuck刺；
92、D.hurt感到疼痛。根据“but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest”可知，“我”在理解Kathleen的计算方面很困难，只能明白复利的基本概念，所以在试图理解时感到头痛。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从惨痛的教训中学到借钱可能会很快变成“双重麻烦”。A.explored探索；B.learned学习；C.explained解释；D.questioned质疑。根据“that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time”可知，此处是指“我”从惨痛的教训
93、中学到了这个道理。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950_36_(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected_37_(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the_38_(number)are more striking
94、-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven_39_two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large_40_(compare)to younger generations, and so, on
95、average, the population becomes_41_(old)than before. This is_42_(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has_43_very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. Howev
96、er, greater attention should_44_(place)on longevity(长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier_45_more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】36. was 37. to i
97、ncrease 38. numbers 39. by 40. compared 41. older 42. particularly 43. a 44. be placed 45. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be
98、expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compa
99、red。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。【45题详解】考查连词
100、。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意：注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear George,Im writing to invite you to join us in the
101、“Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a. m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understandi
102、ng of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. Youre expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinese speech contest for
103、 . Id appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加学校将举办的外国学生中文演讲比赛，并告知具体参赛具体事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join in participate in获得：gain attain精彩的：wonderful fantastic加强：strengthen enhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to invite you to join us in the “Chines
104、e speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school.拓展句：Im writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” which will be held in our school.【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign
105、students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Id appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句主语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Im going to mi
106、ss you so much，Poppy，”said the tall，thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up，hugged his parents，and smiled，trying not to let his emotions（情绪）get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out
107、of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder，and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it. ”he said. “Ill see you b
108、ack home in a month，okay？”His parents nodded，and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boys mother turned to the dog，“Okay，Poppy time to go back home. ”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week，Poppy didnt s
109、eem interested in her dinner，her favorite toy，or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too，but they knew their son would be back to visit，Poppy didnt. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa，but the old girl just wasnt her usual cheerfu
110、l self. Her owners started to get worried，“What should we do to cheer Poppy up？”asked Dad. “Weve tried everything. ”“I have an idea，but it might be a little crazy，”smiled Mon. “Without anybody left in the house but us，this place could use a bit of fun. Lets get a little dog for Poppy. ”It didnt take
111、 long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual，but when she saw the box，she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging（摆动）ever so slowly， then faster as she caught the smell. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段
112、的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出关键词语。Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. _A few weeks later，the boy arrived home from the university. _【答案】Para 1： Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. It lifted and lowered its head alternately with caution, its eyes shining out of curiosity.
113、 “Say hello to your new friend, Poppy.” Dad said in an encouraging voice. Poppy gave him a seemingly knowing look, scratching the box with its front paw. The little creature slowly stood up, jumped out with pains-taking efforts and yapped around Poppy. They sniffed each other like old friends. The p
114、arents gasped in surprise even with kind of envy. They cannot imagine the two dogs enjoyed each others company in a blink of an eye.Para 2：A few weeks later the boy arrived home from university.He cannot wait to tell his parents about his new friends in the university. Strangely, he wasnt greeted wi
115、th Poppys eager barking but an unbelievable scene. The two dogs were tumbling about on the floor. The house was pulsating with life. Parents came up, hugging his son. “One has to grow up in his new friends company. We should get used to it.” Mom said half-jokingly, stroking his thin but determined f
116、ace. It cant be sure enough.【解析】【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了男孩要去上大学和自己的狗狗 Poppy道别，而没有了男孩在家里，Poppy也很想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一个小狗作伴。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“爸爸打开盒子，一只可爱的小狗出现了”可知，第一段可描写买来小狗的样子以及两只小狗相处的情况。由第二段首句内容“几周后，男孩从大学回到家”可知，第二段可描写男孩回家以后看到两条狗的反应以及父母告诉男孩这条狗是买给Poppy的。2.续写线索：两只小狗相处融洽男孩回家看到令人难以置信的场景父母说的话3.词汇激活行为类1.告诉：tel
117、l/inform2.习惯于：get used to sth /get accustomed to sth3.轻抚：stroke /feel/touch情绪类1 奇怪地：oddly/strangely2.令人鼓舞的：encouraging/inspiring【点睛】高分句型1.Parents came up, hugging his son. “One has to grow up in his new friends company. （现在分词作状语）高分句型2.It lifted and lowered its head alternately with caution, its eyes shining out of curiosity.（独立主格结构）