1、2021年3月深州市长江中学高一英语试卷本试卷由四个部分组成。其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂倒答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man thi
2、nk of working as a salesman?A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Easy.2. Where did the man probably leave his magazine?A. At the hotel.B. On the train.C. At home.3. How will the man probably go home next year?A. By motorcycle.B. By train.C. By bicycle.4. Who wants to take the summer camp?A. The womans d
3、aughter.B. The womans brother.C. The woman s son.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Look after her grandma.B. Go to a concert.C. Go shopping.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her choose a dress.B. Lend her his VIP card.C. Take her to a party.7. Why does the man go downtown?A. To buy some books for Ann.B. To go to the City Library.C. To buy a dress for Ann.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long did the woman sleep last night?A. Abou
5、t two hours.B. About four hours.C. About six hours.9. When will the boss need the work plan?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.11. Why does the woman dislike swi
6、mming?A. Its cold.B. Its tiring.C. Its dangerous.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Play ping-pong.B. Talk about exercise.C. Try a new restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job.B. A birthday party.C. A food company.14. What does the man s com
7、pany do?A. Design furniture.B. Organize concerts.C. Offer food services.15. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tables.B. Cook food.C. Play music.16. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Difficult.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17. Where are the teachers of his cl
8、ub from?A. Another club.B. A college.C. A middle school.18. What will the campers do on the last day?A. Enjoy a concert.B. Have a special meal.C. Meet some new friends.19. Who is this camp open to?A. All music students.B. All high school students.C. All college students.20. Why does the speaker give
9、 this talk?A. To tell about a few camps.B. To encourage teenagers to learn music.C. To encourage teenagers to attend a music camp.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共 40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ADog are mans best friend. If you plan on buying a dog, try to put in a little bit of resear
10、ch. You will find out that there are plenty of dog breeds (品种) to choose from, but some are more expensive than others. Not just in terms of the price, but also grooming (梳理) and medical expenses.In this list, we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can buy. Well even inclu
11、de the dogs price tag, washing expenses, and average health care costs.Kerry Blue TerrierWith a price at $ 600, this dog might be inexpensive. However, due to their many health concerns, health care costs can reach up to $7,000. If taken good care of, they can live up to 15 years.Great DaneThe Great
12、 Dane breed is a big dog with an average price of $ 800. This breed has a life expectancy (期限) of 7 to 10 years. The average health care costs are expected to be around $7,100.Bernese Mountain DogThe purchase price for one of these huge 120-pound dogs is around $ 800. This breed has many health conc
13、erns which will cost you around $ 6,500. .German ShepherdKnown for their cleverness as a sheepherder , the price for one is around $ 800. Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500. What causes their health care to be so expensive is treating common health condi
14、tions.21. What is important to a life length of a Kerry Blue Terrier?A. Good care.B. Enough food.C. Proper exercise.D. Daily companion.22. What is special about German Shepherd?A. It costs the most to care.B. It is the cheapest to get.C. It can live up to 15 years. .D. It is the strongest dog.23. Wh
15、ich would you buy if you want to spend less than $ 7,500, including health care cost?A. Great Dane.B. German Shepherd.C. Kerry Blue Terrier.D. Bernese Mountain Dog.BId flown across the country to attend a special ceremony at Fort Benning, Georgia, and for the weekend my son and I spent hours and day
16、s together in Columbus. Being a vegetarian, Id prepared a list of cafes and restaurants that offered some selection of non-meat options. One cafe whose menu I wanted to try was behind, and many blocks away from the main street, but we eventually found it and entered.Now Im blue-eyed Irish-American b
17、ut my son looks Asian. I noticed that, like Columbus itself, the room was filled with citizens and soldiers alike, and there were persons of many races, genders and age. The place was so cheerful. When wed finished eating and I was waiting for the restroom to have a vacancy, an older Black customer,
18、 dressed in a Spring Green suit and hat came heading to the restrooms and I quietly said to her, “Oh, someone is still in there.” She looked at me with a cheerful, sweet smile and said, “Why, thank you!” Then she turned to my son dressed in his military uniform, chatting with him, and suddenly, chee
19、rfully gave him a huge hug , telling him that hed made a smart decision to choose a military career, and that she was thankful for his service! My son shyly thanked her, nodding, with “Thank you, Maam” many times.But in this sudden short meeting, I was given the gift that I desperately needed. becau
20、se up until that point I was so filled with worry and extreme loneliness, being the only person there that weekend to support my son about his choice.Yet here was a beautiful black mother, a bundle of loving energy, wrapping my son in her arms and encouraging him, in front of a quiet white woman bar
21、ely holding it all together.24. Why could the writer meet her son in Columbus?A. She flew to Columbus specially to meet him. B. She did something somewhere near to her son.C. Her son got a chance to return home to see her.D. Her son is freed from the military services.25. What did the Black customer
22、 do to the writers son?A. She gladly encouraged him.B. She patiently comforted him.C. She regretted his decision a bit.D. She wanted him to change his mind.26. What did the writer feel after meeting with the woman?A. Thankful and proud.B. Worried and lonely.C. Doubtful and concerned.D. Anxious and e
23、mbarrassed.27. What can we learn from the story?A. Choosing the right career is important.B. Its necessary to show your gratitude.C. Thoughtfulness makes a difference.D. Remember: every coin has two sides.CMistletoe (槲寄生) has many mysterious abilities. It is an evergreen herb (草本植物) that grows on br
24、anches of other trees. There is a mystery about how mistletoe came into being. It has no roots in the ground, but it lives on its host (寄主). The myth surrounding mistletoe interests mankind, especially researchers.Mistletoe is found all over the world wherever there are big trees, and it has many sp
25、ecies. Long ago it was hung on walls in Australia to drive the evil power. Similar beliefs existed in Sweden and many other European countries. The ancient Druids believed mistletoe had magical and healing (愈合的) power, thus a myth was created around the herb. To treat diseases, in most cases, the le
26、aves of mistletoe are boiled and the water is used as tea. Drinking this tea reduces the effect of cancer, and it helps blood flow. It cures many diseases and serves as a tonic for the entire human body. Users around the world have mythical stories about what mistletoe can do.Mistletoe has a long hi
27、story of being the most powerful herb through the ages. In ancient Greek mythology, some gods such as Venus, Apollo, and Odin were known to use mistletoe to achieve wonderful sill. The herb was used as power to attract love, health and protection. Women with children took mistletoe tea as an aid to
28、them, and men used it for good luck in hunting. Besides myths and beliefs, proven uses of this herb include the treatment for cough, bleeding, high blood pressure, and many others.It is clear from the above that mistletoe has excised as a magic plant given by mysterious nature in many countries and
29、cultures. In the presence of this herb of all-round power, mans search for treatment for diseases is well on course.28. How does the plant mistletoe grow?A. It lives on its host like trees.B. It mainly grows in the deserts.C. It grows with its few roots in soil.D. It has no roots and depends on anim
30、als.29. What did the ancient people believe it could do when hanging mistletoe on walls?A. Bring them good luck.B. Prevent them from getting ill.C. Protect their houses against the evil power.D. Stop wild animals entering their houses.30. What does the underlined word “tonic” in Paragraph 2 probably
31、 mean?A. Something that is very delicious.B. Something people like and respect.C. Something that makes people happy.D. Something that gives strength or energy.31. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. The ancient Greek mythology.B. The mysterious abilities of mistletoe.C. The most mysteriou
32、s thing in nature.D. What diseases mistletoe can cure.DAstronauts hope they have a solution for getting a piece of equipment working so it can change urine( 尿) and sweat into drinkable water and allow the international space station to grow to six astronauts.Flight controllers asked station commande
33、r Michael Fincke on Sunday to change how a centrifuge(离心机) is mounted in the $ 154 million water recycling system. The centrifuge is on mounts(底座) and Mission Control asked Fincke to remove them.“Wonderful! That is something we can do, Fincke told Mission Control.The astronauts have been working for
34、 the past three days to get the system running so that it can generate samples(样本) for testing back on Earth, but the urine centrifuge only operates for two hours at a time before shutting down.The water recycling system , delivered a week ago by the space shuttle Endeavour ,is necessary for allowin
35、g more astronauts to live on the space station next year.Lead fight director Ginger Kerrick said engineers hope the problem is fixed , but they were studying whether six astronauts would still be able to live on the space station with the urine processor only working for two hours at a time. The spa
36、ce station crew(工作人员) is planned to grow from three to six next year.“If this is as good as its going to get,we do need to be able to answer that question ,”Kerrick said. Flight controllers had hoped that the water samples brought back for testing had a mixture in which 70% came from condensation( 冷
37、凝) and 30% came from urine. Astronauts wont be able to use it until several rounds of tests show that it is safe.32. How many astronauts are now working on the space station?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.33. What do we know about the urine processor?A. It can only work on mounts.B. It can work for
38、24 hours a day.C. It shuts down every three hours.D. It only works for two hours at a time.34. What s the main purpose of the water recycling system?A. To keep the space station clean.B. To dry up the sweat from the astronauts in space.C. To allow more astronauts to work on the space station.D. To g
39、et water samples in space for testing back on Earth.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Drinkable water is a big problem for astronauts in space.B. Astronauts in space dont have enough water to drink.C. Astronauts in space can only get water from a centrifuge.D. The space station can t work wi
40、thout a centrifuge.第二节. (共S小题每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult._36_ If you give in and let them eat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day ,you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.
41、Prepare ahead. Small plastic containers are good for school lunches. Fill them up , and they are all set to be frozen in he fridge._37_ Make enough for the next seven days. Keep them in the freezer.Make the change. White bread in not healthy for growing children. But whole grain breads are best for
42、little ones. 38 Grapes , apples , bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches. If you must use canned fruit , wash off the sugary syrup before packing. 39 Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good ,but they are not healthy choice. A snack cake every time is okay. Do not pack cak
43、es every day. Instead ,bring fruit bread as a snack. Homemade cookies are healthier than store-bought ones.Small, healthy changes in your child s lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime._40_ Keep on and do not give in to your childs begging to buy unhealthy snacks an
44、d packaged foods.A. Avoid unhealthy snacks.B. Create your own snacks.C. Besides , choose fresh fruit.D. Eating healthily is a learned behavior.E. Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches.F. Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.G. Its true especially during
45、those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It all started when my mom got a job. She always came really_41_ every day when she came back from work. She told me if I could massage(按摩) her back. I
46、 told her“No,I am_42_. One day she told me if I wanted to come to her_43_. I said to her“yeah sure. The next day my mom woke me up and told me to get_44_ . Once I did we got to the car and then we_45_ . It took about an hour to get there.Once we arrived we_46_ the car and we both walked in. My mothe
47、r left me in the_47_ and told me to stay there. She told me she was going to put on her work_48_ . Once she was done she started working_49_ . She looked really tired_50_ she had been working for hours without_51_ even though she only worked for an hour. Then I thought to myself that she really work
48、s hard to_52_ me and my brothers and sisters.Once she_53_ working I was so excited to leave. My mom was very tired and not excited. On her_54_ at her room, all she wanted to do was go_55_ to bed and get a good night rest without even eating or showering. Immediately I walked in and I gave her a_56_
49、thank and I told her she was the coolest mom_57_ . And then I went straight to my room and I _58_ closed my door. Then I thought to myself that I_59_ something from going to my moms work that my mom is a hard worker and_60_ a day off and also，something good to eat. Even though she is mean sometimes
50、I still love her and thats why my mom is my hero.41. A. upsetB. tiredC. angryD. worried42. A. freeB. sadC. happyD. busy43. A. workB. homeC. farmD. desk44. A. seatedB. interruptedC. dressedD. served45. A. talkedB. leftC. discussedD. walked46. A. started offB. sped upC. turned backD. got off47. A. off
51、iceB. carC. shopD. street48. A. ringB. uniformC. toolD. cover49. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. unwillinglyD. eagerly50. A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if51. A. payB. careC. breaksD. words52. A. teachB. supportC. persuadeD. watch53. A. finishedB. beganC. suggestedD. minded54. A. stayB. restC. playD. arr
52、ival55. A. comfortablyB. straightC. angrilyD. steadily56. A. heartyB. coldC. politeD. small57. A. evenB. stillC. everD. also58. A. strangelyB. quietlyC. somehowD. carelessly59. A. learnB. noticeC. meetD. ignore60. A. asksB. putsC. givesD. deserves第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
53、形式。On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really _61_ (take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking the language. I remember _62_ (clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldnt even write a s
54、hort paragraph to introduce myself at the first day of my English class. The teacher asked me _63_ it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one! However, I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed. I started to spend many _64_ (hour) per day, even though it was stressful
55、, because I wanted to take advantage _65_ this special chance to study English in the U.S.A. I felt depressed because I couldnt understand _66_ people were saying even though I studied hard. However, I still kept _67_ (try) and never gave up. Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but somet
56、imes it is still easy for me to get _68_ (lose) if I dont know what topic people _69_ (talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell _70_ ( I ) that I could do it. I really believe I can!第四部分写作( 共两节,满分35分)第一节 概要写作(共1 题,满分15分)71. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious a
57、ll over the world.For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(
58、处理)There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources.It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to get rid of them.Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollutio
59、n.The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kindssolids，liquid and gas.These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so.In fact，pollution is threatening our existence.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brou
60、ght about negative effects and even posed a great threat to mans existence.We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems.For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution; the public must receive the education about t
61、he danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to deal with these sit
62、uations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.第二节 书面表达(共1 题,满分20分)72. 假设你是李华，新学期伊始，你的英语老师要求你作为英语课代表在课堂上用英语和同学们分享一下你的英语学习心得。要点如下：1. 词汇的重要性以及记忆方法；2. 课外学习途径：读英文报、利用互联网等等；3. 你的建议；注意：
63、1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, Im very delighted to share my experience in learning English with you. 高一英语答案听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABC阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 21-23 AAD 24-27 BAAC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BDCA七选五（每小题2分。共10分） 36-40 GECAD完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 41-45
64、BDACB 46-50 DABAD 51-55 CBADB 56-60 ACBAD语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 61. took 62. clearly 63. whether/if 64. hours 65. of 66. what 67. trying 68. lost 69. are talking 70. myself概要写作 【分析指导】1：全世界的环境问题正变得越来越严重，例如：人们无法呼吸到有益健康的空气，树木被砍伐，废水被倒进河流，以及垃圾被随意处理等。2：不同种类的污染物来自不同的污染源。要想制定政策除去污染物，辨别出污染物的污染源是必要的。而与工业生产相关的活动是污
65、染的主要来源。3：污染物的形式主要有三类固体、液体和气体，这些污染物已经严重破坏了我们的地球并会继续破坏下去。4：我们必须正视现状并采取措施(如制定法律严控工业污染，使公众明白污染的危害，提高公众的环保意识等)来解决环境问题。5：地球是我们的家园，我们都有责任去保护它。幸运的是，越来越多的人已意识到环境污染问题，相应的法律已出台，政府也已采取措施来解决这些问题。【范文】The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1) In th
66、e forms of gas, solids and liquid, these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2)Therefore, we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3) Luckily, people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems, which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)写作略