江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试题（含解析）（总分：150分，时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man put the womans bike?A. Under a street lamp. B. In a garage. C. In a backyard.2. W

2、hich floor is the Committee Room on?A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.3. How does the man feel about the article in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Bored.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a teaching building.5

3、. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for a sick leave.B. To ask about English classes.C. To discuss tomorrows schedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman se

4、nd the package?A. By air. B. By sea. C. By express mail.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 20. B. 23. C. 26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. Shes lost. B. Her shoes are broken. C. Her feet are uncomfortable.9. Why did the speakers come to the city?A. To attend a meeting. B. To

5、buy some shoes. C. To make a tour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man want to get a summer job?A. To save money for a course.B. To pay his brother back.C. To save for a trip.11. How will the woman get money?A. By borrowing from her brother.B. By doing a part-time job.C. By asking her parents.12. W

6、hat does the man decide to do in the end?A. Study in Spain.B. Get a job in Portugal.C. Go to Latin America with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to form clouds.B. How to present their research.C. How to explain different types of clouds.14. Why does the man sugg

7、est having small cards?A. To make the presentation more interesting.B. To remind him of what to say.C. To organize all the research.15. What will the man do?A. Prepare the cards.B. Make the presentation slides.C. Look for pictures of clouds online.16. What part will the woman do?A. The low-level clo

8、uds part.B. The medium-level clouds part.C. The high-level clouds part.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What problem will the motorway bring to the village?A. Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.B. The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.C. Fewer villagers will live there.18. What will b

9、e built on farmland?A. A swimming pool. B. A steel factory. C. Houses.19. Where will the high-tech park be built?A. In the north of the village.B In the south of the village.C. In the west of the village.20. What is most villagers attitude towards the government plans?A. Fully satisfied. B. Rather w

10、orried. C. Quite unexpected.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds _1_and achievable. But, _2_, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often _3_ the second

11、 half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become _4_. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business_5_ that the customer remains a customer._6_ to concentrate on retaining as w

12、ell as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year. In constantly changing _7_, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any _8_ ho

13、w many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the _9_implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big _10_ in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the num

14、ber of defecting (流失的) customers led to _11_ increases of between 25 and 85 percent.In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a _12_customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and _13_ never returns, is losing the co

15、mpany thousands of dollars in _14_ profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer _15_ is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention p

16、aid to _16_ them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a _17_ relationship between retaining customers and making profits. _18_ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, t

17、hey tend to be less price _19_, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it _20_ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.1. A. simpleB. difficultC. toughD. complicated2. A. in particularB. in realityC. at leastD. first of all3. A. e

18、mphasizeB. doubtC. overlookD. believe4. A. carried awayB. carried backC. carried onD. carried through5. A. denyingB. ensuringC. arguingD. proving6. A. MovingB. HopingC. StartingD. Failing7. A. marketsB. tastesC. pricesD. expenses8. A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. view9. A. cultureB. socialC. financial

19、D. economical10. A. promiseB. planC. mistakeD. difference11. A. costB. opportunityC. profitD. budget12. A. usualB. ordinaryC. commonD. regular13. A. as a resultB. on the wholeC. in conclusionD. on the contrary14. A. hugeB. potentialC. extraD. reasonable15. A. beliefsB. loyaltyC. habitsD. interest16.

20、 A. alteringB. understandingC. keepingD. attracting17. A. closeB. distantC. deepD. shallow18. A. AssumedB. RespectedC. EstablishedD. Unexpected19. A. agreeableB. flexibleC. friendlyD. sensitive20. A. unfairB. difficultC. essentialD. convenient【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11

21、. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多公司把很多精力放在了吸引顾客的方面，而很少去关注如何留住老客户，并说明留住老客户的重要性。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来简单易行。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. tough艰难的；D. complicated复杂的。根据 achievable.可知，虽听起来简单易行。但在现实中，智慧的话语很快就会被遗忘。故选A。【2题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在现实中，智慧的话语很快就会被遗忘。A. in

22、 particular特殊地，特别地；B. in reality事实上；C. at least至少；D. first of all首先。根据前文Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers以及空前的but判断应事实并不那么简单。选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦公司吸引了顾客，他们往往忽略了故事的后半部分。A. emphasize强调；B. doubt怀疑；C. overlook俯瞰，眺望，忽略；D. believe相信。根据下

23、文They forget可知，成功吸引顾客之后，常常会忽略故事的另一部分。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在击败竞争对手、谈判价格、获得订单和交付产品的兴奋中，经理们往往变得忘乎所以。A. carried away忘乎所以；B. carried back回想；C.carried on坚持，继续；D. carried through进行。根据下文They forget what they regard as the boring side of business _5_ that the customer remains a customer. 他们忘记了他们认为是无聊一面却正是

24、确保留住客户的一个方面。由此可知，此处表示经理会忘乎所以。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忘记了他们认为是无聊一面却正是确保留住客户的一个方面。A. denying拒绝；B. ensuring确信，确保；C. arguing争吵；D. proving 证明。他们忘记了他们认为是无聊一面却正是确保留住客户的一个方面。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：未能像吸引顾客那样保留住顾客，真地让公司损失大量资金。A. Moving移动；B. Hoping希望；C. Starting开始；D. Failing未能。fail to do sth未能做某事。如果不能集中精力留住和吸引客

25、户，每年都会给企业带来巨额损失。故选D。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在持续变化的市场上，这是不令人吃惊的。A. markets市场；B. tastes味道；C. prices价格；D. expenses花费。此文讲的是公司做生意，故应是市场。选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，很少有公司知道他们失去了多少客户。A. thought 想法；B. idea主意；C. opinion看法；D. view观点。have an/any idea为固定搭配，意为“知道”。这里指很少有公司知道他们失去了多少客户。故选B。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，组织才开始意

26、识到那些失去的机会，并计算其对财务的影响。A. culture文化；B. social社交的，社会的；C. financial金融的；D. economical经济的。根据上文可知，很少有公司知道他们失去了多少客户。所以会对财务产生影响。financial implication财务影响。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：减少一个公司失去的客户数量会对它的业绩产生很大的影响。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，意义。make a difference有影响，有关系。这里指对业绩有很大的影响。故选D。【11题详解】考

27、查名词词义辨析。句意：百分之十五的流失的客户导致预算增长在25 - 85%之间。A. cost 费用；B. opportunity机会；C. profit利润；D. budget预算。根据常识可知，顾客的流失会带来公司预算的增加，故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，多米诺比萨估计一个老顾客在十年内价值超过5000美元。A. usual 通常的； B. ordinary 不同的；C. common共同的； D. regular惯常的。根据下文A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their f

28、irst visit and _13_ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in _14_ profits。如果客户第一次来公司就收到了质量很差的产品或服务，结果就再也不回来了，公司就会损失数千美元的潜在利润，可知，此处讲的是老顾客的重要性。regular customers为固定用法，意为“老顾客；常客”。故选D。【13题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一个顾客第一次拜访就得到了质量差的产品或服务，结果就是在也不会回来。A. as a result结果；B. on the whole总体来讲；C. in c

29、onclusion总之；D. on the contrary相反。空后是前文的结果，故应选A。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么他就会让公司损失数千美元的潜在利润。A. huge巨大的；B. potential潜在的；C. extra额外的；D. reasonable 合情合理的。由上文可知，一个老顾客在十年内价值超过5000美元。所以没有回头客，会损失潜在的利润。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养客户忠诚度背后的逻辑是不可否认的。A. beliefs相信；B. loyalty忠诚；C. habits习惯；D. interest兴趣。根据上文可知，留不住老客户让公司损

30、失数千美元的潜在利润，所以要培养客户忠诚度。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，大多数公司的营销努力都集中在争取客户上，而很少注意到如何留住客户。A. altering改变；B. understanding理解；C. keeping保持，留住；D. attracting吸引。根据focused on getting customers, with little attention paid可知，此处应留住顾客。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“研究表明，在留住客户和盈利之间存在着一种密切的关系。A. close亲密的；B. distant远处的；C. deep

31、深的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文_18_ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers.可知，留住老客户，与客户维护好关系非常重要。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与新客户相比，老客户倾向于购买更多、可预测且通常服务成本更低。A. Assumed假定的，假想的；B. Respected受尊重的；C. Established已建立的；D. Unexpected意想不到的。根据than new customers这里指已建立的顾客

32、，也就是老顾客。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们往往对价格不太敏感，可能会提供免费的口碑广告。A. agreeable一致的；B. flexible灵活的；C. friendly友好的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据啥常识和购物经验可知，老顾客往往对价格不太敏感。price sensitive价格敏感性。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留住客户也使得竞争对手很难进入一个市场或增加他们的市场份额。A. unfair不公平的；B. difficult困难的；C. essential重要的；D. convenient方便的。根据Retaining cu

33、stomers 可知，留住客户也使得竞争对手很难进入一个市场或增加他们的市场份额。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe QUIK-FRYTM Electronic WokIt is important that you read this carefully before first using the wok. Until you become familiar with the product, we advise that you can keep this handy and refer to it when required.IMPORTANT S

34、AFEGUARDS: In order to prevent the risk of electric shock. DO Nor IMMERSE the cord or the probe in water or any other liquid.Whenever he wok is used near children, it is essential that close supervision takes place Never leave the appliance unattended while in use. Before disassembling the wok for c

35、leaning, SWITCH OFF AND REMOVE THE PLUG from the power source. DO NOT USE THE Quick-Fry WOK OUTDOORS. Avoid touching hot surfaces; instead use the heat resistant handles on the wok or the heal-resistant plastic knob on top of the glass hid. DO NOT OPERATE NEAR HOT SURFACES such as electric hotplates

36、, gas burners or in a heated oven.DO NOT COVER the Quick-Fry wok with the lid while using it to deep fry foods. Failure to comply will cause condensation to drip onto the oil and cause splattering.DO NOT ATTEMPT REPAIR of the Quick Fry wok. If the cord becomes damaged, or if the appliance is malfunc

37、tioning, do not operate. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized service center for repair. DO NOT OPEN THE BASE OR TOUCH THE ELECTRICAL COMONENTS INSIDE. Tampering with the base will void the warranty.Manufactured for operation only from a standard domestic power source.How to Use the Quick-

38、Fry Electric Wok:Be sure to season the wok before using it for the first time, Assemble the wok and heat to the highest setting. Rub the non-stick inner surface of the wok with 1 tablespoon of oil. Use thick paper toweling. and be very careful to avoid touching the hot surface.Cooking Methods:21. Th

39、is text is most probably from _ .A. an advertisement for the electric wokB. a cooking book designed for customersC. an instruction booklet for the wokD. a customer review of the wok22. One of the advantages of the wok is that _.A. you dont need to pay close attention to it when cookingB. you may rem

40、ove its base when cleaning the wokC. you can repair the wok by yourself when it is not working properlyD. you can touch the wok because it is totally free from heat【答案】21. C 22. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一种炒菜锅的使用说明书，介绍了其安全条款、使用方法和烹饪方式等信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段“it is important that you read this carefully befo

41、re first using the wok.”以及下文列出的安全条款、使用方法和烹饪方式可知，这篇文章是关于wok（炒菜锅）的一份使用说明。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据炒菜锅图标注的“detachable base and easy cleaning”可知，当进行清洗工作时，锅子的底座是可以拆卸下来的，故B项正确。detachable表示“可拆卸的”；A项错误，在安全条款的第二条中就提到了不要让设备无人看管；C项错误在安全事项中也明确标注了“do not attempt repair of the Quick-Fry work”，故排除；D项错误，在how to use信息下也写

42、明了避免触碰锅子的表面，故排除D。故选B项。BI came home one day recently and, for reasons I dont quite understand, my living room smelled like my grandmothers house. Suddenly I felt as if I were 12 years old, happy and relaxed, sitting in her kitchen. I can remember what her house looked like, though it was sold 20 year

43、s ago her three-level plant stand, the plates lining the walls, the window over her sink but these visual memories dont have the power that smell does. The funny thing is, I cant even begin to describe the odor(气味) that was so distinctively hers. The best I can do is this: “It smelled like my grandm

44、others house.”Its a common experience, and a common linguistic( 语言学的) problem. In cultures worldwide, people have powerful olfactory memories. This odor-memory link is also called “the Proust phenomenon,” after Marcel Prousts famous description of the feelings aroused by a cake dipped in tea in “Rem

45、embrance of Things Past.”Olfactory memories seem to be more closely bound up with emotions than are visual or auditory ones.Not all these memories are pleasant, of course, and smells can also trigger feelings of pain.It is surprisingly hard for English-speakers to describe the odors that occasion su

46、ch strong emotions, however. English possesses almost no abstract smell words that pick out links or themes among unrelated aromas(芳香).We have plenty of these in the visual field. “Yellow,” for example, identifies a characteristic that bananas, lemons, some cars, some flowers, old book pages, and th

47、e sun all share.But for odors, we dont have many more than the vague “musty” (smells old and stale) and “musky” (smells perfumey). We usually have no choice but to say that one thing smells like another like a banana, like garlic, like diesel fuel.A few languages, though, do have a rich odor vocabul

48、ary. Linguist Asifa Majid has found that the Jahai, the Semaq Beri, and the Maniq, hunter-gatherer groups in Malaysia and Thailand, employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we can colors. The Jahai have a word, for example, that describes “the seemingly dissim

49、ilar smell of petrol, smoke, bat poop, root of wild ginger and wood of wild mango.”Last year my cat got sprayed by a skunk(臭鼬), and the vet told me to wash its face with coffee to cover the bad smell. Until then, I had never realized that coffee, which I find delicious, smells remarkably like skunk

50、spray, which I do not.Science has identified the chemicals that both share. They are called mercaptans (硫醇). But in oral English, we have no word for the underlying note that connects these two odors. If the Jahai drank coffee and encountered skunks, I bet they would.23. The opening paragraph is mai

51、nly intended to .A. express the writers affection for his grandmotherB. direct the readers attention to a linguistic problemC. tell us the odor of the grandmothers house stayed the sameD. prove smell has a greater power than visual memories24. Which of the following is related to olfactory memories?

52、A. Forming an image in mind after seeing the word “injury”.B. Feeling sympathetic when seeing a sick cat.C. Dancing to the music upon hearing it played.D. Missing fried eggs with garlic cooked by mum.25. The example of the Jahai suggests that .A. the Jahai dont have many words in the visual fieldB.

53、English possesses many vague words like “musty” and “musky”C. the Jahai has more abstract smell words than EnglishD. skunk and coffee have the same smell, but different functions26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author feels pity about the limitation of his language.B. English has a wide

54、 range of visual and odor vocabulary.C. Olfactory memories can bring nothing but pleasant feelings.D. Cultures worldwide always collide with each other.【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述一个常见的语言问题。在世界各地的文化中，人们都有强大的嗅觉记忆。这种气味记忆的联系也被称为“普鲁斯特现象”，以马塞尔普鲁斯特(Marcel Proust)著名的描述“追忆似水年华”中泡在茶里的蛋糕引起的

55、感受而命名。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Its a common experience, and a common linguistic( 语言学的) problem.“这是一个常见的经历，也是一个常见的语言问题。”该句中的it指代的就是“常见的语言问题”。由此可知，第一段主要是要引导读者注意一个语言问题。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文中But for odors, we dont have many more than the vague “musty” (smells old and stale) and “musky” (smells perfumey). We

56、usually have no choice but to say that one thing smells like another like a banana, like garlic, like diesel fuel.“除了模糊的“发霉”(闻起来又老又不新鲜)和“麝香”(闻起来很香)，我们没有更多的气味。我们通常别无选择，只能说一种东西闻起来像另一种像香蕉，像大蒜，像柴油。”由此推知，D项的“想念妈妈做的大蒜炒鸡蛋” 与嗅觉记忆有关。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中the Jahai, the Semaq Beri, and the Maniq, hunter-ga

57、therer groups in Malaysia and Thailand, employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we can colors. The Jahai have a word, for example, that describes “the seemingly dissimilar smell of petrol, smoke, bat poop, root of wild ginger and wood of wild mango.” Jahai、Se

58、maq Beri和Maniq是马来西亚和泰国的狩猎采集部落，他们使用各种各样的抽象嗅觉词汇，就像我们辨别颜色一样容易辨别气味。例如，Jahai人有一个词，描述“汽油、烟、蝙蝠粪便、野生姜的根和野生芒果的木头的味道似乎不一样”。可知，Jahai的例子表明Jahai有比英语更多的抽象气味词汇。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Science has identified the chemicals that both share. They are called mercaptans (硫醇). But in oral English, we have no word for th

59、e underlying note that connects these two odors. If the Jahai drank coffee and encountered skunks, I bet they would.(科学已经发现了这两种化学物质。它们被称为硫醇。但在口语中，我们找不到一个词来形容这两种气味之间的联系。如果贾海人喝咖啡，遇到臭鼬，我敢打赌他们会的。)由此可知，作者对自己语言的局限性感到遗憾。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓

60、住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据倒数第二段Last year my cat got sprayed by a skunk(臭鼬), and the vet told me to wash its face with coffee to cover the bad smell. Until then, I had never realized that coffee, which I find delicious, smells remarkably like skunk spray, which I do not.“去年我的猫被一只臭鼬喷了，兽医让我用咖啡洗脸来掩盖臭味。在那之前，我从来

61、没有意识到，我觉得很美味的咖啡闻起来像臭鼬喷雾剂，但我没有意识到。”由此可知，作者对自己语言的局限性感到遗憾。故选A。CThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the

62、 other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept

63、 blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten oclock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly

64、,the fault was his and not the childs.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didnt actually take part in the game, stroked the boys hair.“Well play the key game just one more time only today.Isnt that right?she asked her husband

65、.He didnt answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off. He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong.At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mothers lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,

66、which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Whos there?he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“Il1 open up in a minute,Im just looking for the keys,the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise

67、 with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I cant find them,I dont know where Mama put them,he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shou

68、ted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,the woman said softly.You were perfect.”The child didnt hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the

69、 door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?ask

70、ed the woman“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways all right,but thenIts so tight in there that when I turnAnd hes got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder.The child didnt take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,the woman whispered.You did a good

71、job,little one,he said mechanically.“Thats right,”the woman said,“youre really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about

72、your parents?”“Mamas at work.”“And Papa?He was silent.“And Papa?the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“Hes dead,”the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would reall

73、y ring the bell.27. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father need

74、ed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.28. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldnt control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the

75、 key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.29. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didnt close the door as he had been told to.B. She felt anxious b

76、ecause she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boys movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary Nig

77、htB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent Boy【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是三岁的男孩和父母晚上玩的找钥匙游戏。【27题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段中They were still two or three minutes off.“他们还有两三分钟的时间。”和下文的“Il1 open up in a minute,Im just looking for the keys,the child called out. “我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。由此推知划线

78、句意的意思是“父亲又过了两三分钟，孩子才打开门。”故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第8段“Il1 open up in a minute,Im just looking for the keys,the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut. “我马上就开门，我只是

79、在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。然后他跑回主屋，用脚弄出很大的声响。他绕着桌子跑了一圈，拉出一个餐具柜抽屉，砰地关上。和下文中的hes got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder.“他得弄出更多的声音他跺脚的声音应该更大一些。”由此推知，这个男孩在找钥匙的时候之所以发出这么大的声音，是因为他需要淹没他父亲发出的噪音。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第1315段中At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He

80、stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way. 最后它打开了。那人脸色苍白，衣服上布满了石灰和灰尘。他站在那里，眼睛眨得很滑稽。“Well?How did it go?asked the woman. “嗯?进展如何?”女人问。“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways all right,but thenIts so tight in there that when I turnAnd hes got to make more noise-he s

81、hould stamp his feet louder. “我还需要更多的时间。他不得不花更长的时间去寻找它们。我侧身滑了进去，但后来里面太紧了，我一转身他必须制造更多的噪音他应该跺脚更大声。”由此可知，母亲用疲惫、平淡的声音重复着“关上门”，而不是先前那句温柔的话是因为她很失望，因为男孩的举动再次泄露了她丈夫的行踪。故选C。【30题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段It was late,past ten oclock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been p

82、laying every day for two weeks.“时间已经很晚了，10点多了，他们本来可以去睡觉的，但是他们必须先玩他们已经玩了两个星期的游戏。”和第四段“Well play the key game just one more time only today.Isnt that right?she asked her husband. “我们只会在今天再玩一次找钥匙的比赛。好吗?”她问丈夫。这篇文章讲述了一个找钥匙比赛。所以B项为最佳标题。故选B。DLight and bright, cheap and cheerful: IKEAs 400-plus outlets (专营店

83、) in 49 countries all run on the same central principle. Customers do as much of the work as possible, in the belief they are having fun and saving money. You drive to a distant warehouse built on cheap out-of-town land. Inside, you enter a maze (迷宫) no shortcuts allowed where every twist reveals ne

84、w furniture.Compared with the prices of other outlets, IKEAs are much lower. You load up your trolley (手推车) with impulse buys-a clock, storage boxes, tools and more chairs than you will ever use. You drag cardboard boxes, cupboards and tables into your car and reward yourself for your economy and go

85、od taste. Then you drive home and put your prizes together. You are satisfied with the bargains. IKEA is satisfied with your money.The companys name was a do-it-yourself job, too. IKEA stands for Ingvar Kamprad, from Elmtaryd his familys farm in Agunnaryd. That village is in the Smaland region of so

86、uthern Sweden. Mr Kamprad founded IKEA aged 17. Well before that, he spotted a principle which would make him one of the richest men in the world that customers like buying goods at wholesale prices (批发价). First he bought matches in large quantities and sold them by the box. Aged ten, he sold pens i

87、n the similar way.Setbacks inspired him. Facing a price war against his low-cost mail-order furniture business, he defeated competitors by opening a showroom. Dealers tried to crush Mr Kamprad and banned him from their trade fairs. He slipped in, hiding in a friends car. When they tried to threaten

88、his suppliers, he relied on his own workers, and secretly sold his production to communist Poland. Decades later, east Europeans freed from the planned economy drove hundreds of miles to newly opened outlets in Moscow and Warsaw.His self-discipline was world-famous. As a child, he removed the “off”

89、button from his alarm clock to stop himself oversleeping. He rarely took a first-class seat. The wine didnt get you there any earlier, he sniffed; having lots of money was no reason to waste it. He bought his clothes in second-hand markets, and for years drove an elderly Volvo until he had to sell i

90、t on safety grounds. He had his hair cut in poor countries to save money. Visitors admired the views, but were surprised that his house was so shabby. He worked well into his eighties.His diligence and simple way of life set a good example to his 194,000 “co-workers”. But he was not mean. The point

91、of cutting costs was to make goods affordable, not to compromise quality. He urged his staff to reflect constantly on ways of saving money, time and space. An improved design that allows easier piling means shipping less air and more profit.Culture was more important than strategy. He disliked “exag

92、gerated (夸张的) planning”, along with financial markets and banks. Better to make mistakes and learn from them. And use time wisely: “You can do so much in ten minutes. But ten minutes once gone are gone for good.” This did not apply to customers. The longer they stayed, the better.Mr Kamprads impact

93、on modern life can be compared with that of Henry Ford and the mass-produced motor car. Furniture used to be expensive, dark and heavy. For many people, decorating a home could cost many months salary. IKEA made furniture not just affordable and functional, but fun. The mission was civilizational, h

94、e felt, changing how people lived and thought.His approach drew some fire. The company values struck some as unpleasant. At IKEAs Corporate Culture Centre, lots of pictures of Mr Kamprad with his mottos can be seen everywhere. Whats worse, some parts of the supply chain seemed to have serious proble

95、ms to overcome.31. What can we learn about IKEA in Paragraph 1?A. IKEA prefers rural areas for its location.B. IKEA has 400 outlets throughout the world.C. IKEA likes to store new furniture in a maze.D. IKEA provides a lot of work for its customers.32. The underlined two sentences in Paragraph 2 imp

96、ly that _.A. IKEA tricks you into spending more moneyB. you may buy bargains with impulse in IKEAC. both you and IKEA are pleased with the dealD. both you and IKEA are happy with the bargain33. By mentioning Mr. Kamprads experiences before he founded IKEA, the author intends to tell us that Mr Kampr

97、ad _.A was likely to become a successful businessmanB. preferred selling matches and pens by low pricesC. had been a well-off merchant due to his principleD. enjoyed doing something promising with discipline34. What can be inferred from paragraph 5 and 6 about Mr. Kamprad?A. He never overslept due t

98、o his alarm clock being set.B. He was against drinking but for sniffing at the wine.C. He sold the old Volvo with the purpose of saving money. -D. He didnt give up the quality of furniture for more profit.35. Which of the following has nothing to do with Mr. Kamprads success in business?A. The pictu

99、res and mottos of Mr. Kamprad.B. The setbacks Mr. Kamprad experienced.C. Mr. Kamprads principles of management.D. Mr. Kamprads self-discipline and diligence.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜家及其创始人坎普拉德的经历、他的个人品质、公司文化等信息。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中You drive to a distant warehouse built o

100、n cheap out-of-town land. Inside, you enter a maze (迷宫) no shortcuts allowed where every twist reveals new furniture.可知，你开车到远处一个建在城外便宜地上的仓库。在里面，你进入了一个迷宫没有捷径可走在那里，每一次转弯都展示出新的家具。由此推知，宜家更喜欢农村地区的位置。故选A项。32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中Then you drive home and put your prizes together. You are satisfied with the bargai

101、ns. IKEA is satisfied with your money.可知，然后你开车回家，把胜利品放在一起。你对这些便宜货感到满意。宜家对你的钱很满意。由此可知，划线句的意思是“你和宜家都对这笔交易感到满意”。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Mr Kamprad founded IKEA aged 17.Well before that, he spotted a principle which would make him one of the richest men in the world that customers like buying goods at w

102、holesale prices (批发价). 可知，坎普拉德17岁时创立了宜家。在此之前，他发现了一个让他成为世界上最富有的人的原则：顾客喜欢以批发价购买商品。由此可知，通过提及坎普拉德先生在创立宜家之前的经历，作者想告诉我们坎普拉德先生很有可能成为一个成功的商人。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中But he was not mean.The point of cutting costs was to make goods affordable, not to compromise quality.He urged his staff to reflect constantly

103、 on ways of saving money, time and space.An improved design that allows easier piling means shipping less air-and more profit.可知，但他并不刻薄。削减成本的目的是让人们买得起商品，而不是降低质量。他敦促员工不断思考节省资金、时间和空间的方法。更方便打桩的改进设计意味着更少的空运和更多的利润。由此可知，从第5段和第6段我们可以推断出坎普拉德先生他没有为了更多的利润而放弃家具的质量。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Well before that, he s

104、potted a principle which would make him one of the richest men in the world that customers like buying goods at wholesale prices.可知，在此之前，他发现了一个让他成为世界上最富有的人的原则：顾客喜欢以批发价购买商品。第四段中Setbacks inspired him.可知，挫折激励他。第五段中His self-discipline was world-famous.可知，他的自律举世闻名。以及第六段中His diligence and simple way of li

105、fe set a good example to his 194,000 “co-workers”.可知，他勤奋朴素的生活方式为他的194,000名“同事”树立了良好的榜样。最后一段中The company values struck some as unpleasant.At IKEAs Corporate Culture Centre, lots of pictures of Mr Kamprad with his mottos can be seen everywhere.可知，该公司的价值观让一些人感到不快。在宜家的企业文化中心，随处可见坎普拉德先生和他的座右铭的照片。由此可知，与坎普

106、拉德先生在商业上的成功无关的是坎普拉德先生的照片和座右铭。故选A项。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。如第5小题，Which of the following has nothing to do with Mr. Kamprads success in business?要求判断出以下哪一项与坎普拉德先生在商业上的成功无关。根据第三段中Well before that, he spotted a principle which would make him one

107、 of the richest men in the world that customers like buying goods at wholesale prices.可知，在此之前，他发现了一个让他成为世界上最富有的人的原则：顾客喜欢以批发价购买商品。第四段中Setbacks inspired him.可知，挫折激励他。第五段中His self-discipline was world-famous.可知，他的自律举世闻名。以及第六段中His diligence and simple way of life set a good example to his 194,000 “co-wo

108、rkers”.可知，他勤奋朴素的生活方式为他的194,000名“同事”树立了良好的榜样。最后一段中The company values struck some as unpleasant.At IKEAs Corporate Culture Centre, lots of pictures of Mr Kamprad with his mottos can be seen everywhere.可知，该公司的价值观让一些人感到不快。在宜家的企业文化中心，随处可见坎普拉德先生和他的座右铭的照片。由此可知，与坎普拉德先生在商业上的成功无关的是坎普拉德先生的照片和座右铭。故选A项。第四部分：七选五（

109、共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）The factors that cause youth unemployment often differ among regions and labor systems. _36_ Since firing full-time workers is so complicated and expensive, employers are unwilling to take on new staff, while people who are already employed, mainly older workers, often keep their jo

110、bs for life. In developing countries with high birthrates and very young populations, like the Philippines, growth isnt strong enough to absorb the wave of youngsters entering the workforce each year. _37_ Young people entering the workforce are often the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）in economic downturns

111、new employees are often the first to get sacked, while college graduates find few employers willing to hire._38_ In Spain, Italy and Japan, for instance, companies looking to gain flexibility in regulated labor markets often offer new, young staffers only short-term contracts. These contracts, which

112、 sometimes last for only a few days, usually come with low salaries and few benefits. Since such staff is temporary, employers have little intention to invest in training.Facing such obstacles, young people everywhere are finding that traditional route to success education isnt paying off as much as

113、 in the past. _39_ They will often be offered low-skilled jobs from waiters to supermarket clerks. A March report form the UKs Office for National Statistics showed that the share of recent college graduates in Britain working in lower-skilled jobs rose to nearly 35% in 2011 form less than 27% a dec

114、ade earlier. _40_ Typical is Cairos Ahmed Said. He graduated from college with a business degree, and after performing the obligatory（义务的）year of military service, he applied for jobs in accounting and data entry. But Said, 24, had no luck, and today he works as a waiter at a cafe near Tahrir Square

115、. “This was my last choice,” he says, “and this is the job that I got.”A. Young graduates often find themselves competing with more-experienced workers.B. More and more college graduates are forced to take jobs below their skill level.C. They started applying for any positions they could find in oth

116、er countries.D. In some parts of the world, such jobs are all that is available to college graduates.E. Yet youth unemployment also has common roots throughout the world.F. Those young workers who do find employment are often trapped in awful contracts.G. In much of Western Europe overemphasized lab

117、or protection makes it more difficult for youths to land good jobs.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同地区和劳动力制度导致年轻人失业的不同因素。【36题详解】根据上一句The factors that cause youth unemployment often differ among regions and labor systems.导致年轻人失业的因素在不同地区和劳动力制度之间往往有所不同。可知，此处内容与年轻人工作困难有关，选项G“在西欧大部分地区，

118、过度强调劳动保护使得年轻人更难找到好工作。”符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】根据下一句Young people entering the workforce are often the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）in economic downturns new employees are often the first to get sacked, while college graduates find few employers willing to hire. 在经济低迷时期，进入职场的年轻人往往是最脆弱的新员工往往是最先被解雇的，而大学毕业生发现很少有雇主愿意雇佣。

119、可知，此处内容与解释为什么年轻人最容易被解雇或失业有关，选项E“然而，青年失业在世界各地也有共同的根源。”符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文These contracts, which sometimes last for only a few days, usually come with low salaries and few benefits.这些合同有时只持续几天，通常工资很低，福利也很少。可知，此处内容与工作的年轻人遇到糟糕的合同有关，选项F“那些找到工作的年轻工人经常陷入糟糕的合同中。”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下一句They will often be offe

120、red low-skilled jobs from waiters to supermarket clerks.他们经常会得到从服务员到超市店员等低技能工作。可知，此处内容与大学毕业生被迫做低技能的工作有关，选项B“越来越多的大学毕业生被迫从事低于他们技能水平的工作。”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据下一句Typical is Cairos Ahmed Said. 典型的是开罗的Ahmed。可知，此处内容与大学毕业生从事低技能工作的现象有关，选项D“在世界上的一些地方，大学毕业生只能找到这样的工作。”符合题意。故选D。第II卷（共50分）I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，

121、请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。This was Buck in the fall of 1897,when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north.But Buck did not read the newspapers,and he did not know that Manuel,one of the gardeners helpers,was _41_a good man.Manuel gambled(赌博）and

122、 wasted the little money he had.And one time when the Judge was _42_business,and his sons were busy with a sports club,Manuel did _43_terrible.No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck imagined was a walk.No one saw them arrive at the railway station, _44_Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting

123、for him.Manuel put a rope around Bucks neck,under the collar.Buck accepted this _45_he knew Manuel,but when the rope was placed in the _46_(strange)hands,he barked dangerously. And when the rope _47_(fix)around his neck,he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger.The man fought him off and fo

124、rced Buck _48_(lie)on his back,and fixed the rope even more.Buck had not been treated so _49_(bad)in his life,and never had been so angry.Then his strength gave out and he soon became senseless.He was _50_senseless when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car.【答案】41. not 42.

125、 on 43. something 44. where 45. because 46. strangers 47. was fixed 48. to lie 49. badly 50. still【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克伦敦的小说野性的呼唤的部分故事，法官家的爱犬Buck被坏人Manuel偷着拐卖给了火车站上的人。【41题详解】考查句子种类。句意：但Buck并不知道Manuel一个园丁助手不是个好人。从下文描述的Manuel的各种行迹不难看出，他不是个好人。故填not。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有一次法官出差了，他的儿子们也去体育俱乐部了，Manuel就做了坏事。on b

126、usiness意为“出差”，这样才会给Manuel做坏事的可趁之机。故填on。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：有一次法官出差了，他的儿子们也去体育俱乐部了，Manuel就做了坏事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少宾语，而形容词terrible置于宾语后进行修饰，符合不定代词的用法，要用something表示“做了坏事”。故填something。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：没人看见他们到了火车站，就在那里Manuel把Buck卖给了一个等候多时的男人。分析句子结构可知，空白前后句成分完整，用逗号隔开，而句意上恰好“at the railway station”应当作为后句的地点状语，这时就要用wh

127、ere引导的定语从句。故填where。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：Buck接受了，因为他了解Manuel。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，这里应当是一种因果关系，即因为Buck认识Manuel所以他能接受Buck把绳子绕在他脖子上，此时要用表因果关系的连词because。故填because。【46题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：但是当绳子被交到陌生人手里时，他感觉到了危险。分析句子可知，这里要用名词所有格表示“陌生人的手上”。故填strangers。【47题详解】考查语态和时态。句意：当绳子被系在他脖子上时，他开始感到窒息然后愤怒地扑向那个男人。分析句子结构可知，fix在这里取“固定、缚紧”的意思，主

128、语the rope与fix之间是被动关系（人系绳子，绳子被系），且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时下的被动语态。故填was fixed。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男人击退了Buck，逼迫他仰躺在地上。force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，即要用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to lie。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：Buck这辈子从没有被人这么恶劣地对待过，他感到分外生气。分析句子结构可知，这里bad修饰谓语动词treated，要用副词形式。故填badly。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：当火车到站时他仍然是昏迷着的。分析句子可知，前句就提到Buck陷入了昏迷，这

129、里再次指明senseless就是要表达他“仍然”处于昏迷状态。故填still。II请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的致。请把正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。51. This TV series is _ (针对) specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.52. The manager got promoted as he completed the project well within _ (预算).53. Large audiences were _ (吸引) to the film “

130、The Wandering Earth”, which turned out to be a box-office hit.54. It was a close game in which the Kangaroos _ (打平) with the Eagles in the first half final.55. What time would it be _ (方便的) for me to come over to pick you up for the meeting?56. Do some exercises as a preparation before you swim. O_

131、you might hurt yourself.57. The sound of gunfire p_ the crowd, who fed in all directions with fear.58. Parents should set good examples for children, as children always learn by o_ adults.59. The judge concluded from the evidence that Jack was i _ of the murder and should be set free.60. Hackers gai

132、ned complete a_ to Toms mobile phones, stealing all the money on WeChat.【答案】51. targeted/ aimed 52. budget 53. attracted 54. tied 55. convenient 56. Otherwise 57. panicked 58. observing 59. innocent 60. access【解析】考查单词拼写。【51题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这部电视剧专门针对13到18岁的青少年。短语be targeted/aimed at“针对”，故填targeted/ ai

133、med【52题详解】考查名词。句意：经理在预算内完成了项目，因此得到了升职。根据句意以及上文within为介词后跟名词可知填budget。【53题详解】考查动词时态语态句意：电影流浪地球吸引了大批观众，结果票房大卖。短语be attracted to“被吸引”，故填attracted。【54题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，袋鼠队在上半场与老鹰队打成平局。短语tie with“在比赛中得分与相同”，且根据上文was可知应填一般过去时，故填tied。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：我什么时候来接你去开会比较方便?根据上文be可知应填形容词convenient“方便的”。【5

134、6题详解】考查副词。句意：游泳前做些运动作为准备。否则你可能会受伤。根据句意可知应填副词Otherwise“否则”。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：枪声使人群惊慌失措，他们惊恐万状。根据下文who fed in all directions with fear可知应用一般过去时，故填panicked“使恐慌”。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该为孩子树立好榜样，因为孩子总是通过观察大人来学习。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填observing“观察”。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：法官根据证据推断杰克是无辜的，应该被释放。根据上文was可知应填形容词innocent“无辜的”

135、。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：黑客完全进入了汤姆的手机，偷走了微信上所有的钱。短语gain access to“进入；获得”，故填access。III根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组，每空一词61. My teachers and classmates are kind and helpful and they always_ _ _ _（帮助我）when I am in trouble.62. The plans that you _ _ （提出）at the meeting deserve serious consideration.63. The New York Times ha

136、s named Sri Lanka its top_ _（旅游景点）for 2010.64. A medical team _ _（由组成）3 doctors and 6 nurses has been sent to the accident spot in time.65. He also wants to_ _（执行，实行）political reforms such as changing Japans constitution which enshrines pacifism.66. Her students laughter only _ _（增加）her embarrassmen

137、t when she missed a step on the stage.67. I am pushing ahead on my way and I dont want to be interrupted by anything that _ _ _ _（挡路，妨碍）.68. This way you only need to change the Settings _ _ _（在一个案例中）makes you want to adapt something later.69. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ _（即使

138、）they are different from yours.70. HUAWEI is one of the worlds largest technology companies that _ _ _ _（领先）in network service for years.【答案】61. (1). come (2). to (3). my (4). aid 62. (1). put (2). forward 63. (1). tourist (2). destination 64. (1). consisting (2). of 65. (1). carry (2). out 66. (1).

139、 added (2). to 67. (1). stands (2). in (3). my (4). path 68. (1). in (2). once (3). case 69. (1). even (2). though 70. (1). have (2). led (3). the (4). way【解析】【61题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的老师和同学是和蔼且乐于帮助人的，当我处于困境时，他们总是帮助我。根据汉语提示“帮助我”可知，本题考查动词短语come to my aid；由“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填come to my aid。【6

140、2题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：你在会上提出的计划值得认真考虑。根据汉语提示“提出”可知本题考查动词短语put forward；由“at the meeting”及语境可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填put forward。【63题详解】考查名词词组。句意：纽约时报提名斯里兰卡为它的2010年最佳旅游景点。根据空前的形容词top可知，空处填一个表示单数意义的名词词组，再由汉语提示“旅游景点”可知，tourist destination符合语境。故填tourist destination。【64题详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。句意：一支由3名医生和5名护士组成的医疗团队被及时派往事故地点。根据

141、汉语提示“由组成”可知本题考查动词短语consist of；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处动词短语应使用非谓语动词形式，consist of与其逻辑主语A medical team之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作定语。故填consisting of。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他也想实行政治改革，比如改变日本的奉行和平主义的宪法。根据汉语提示“执行，实行”可知，本题考查动词短语carry out；want to do sth.是固定搭配，所以空处动词使用原形。故填carry out。【66题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当她在舞台上错了一步，她的学生们的笑声只是增加了她的尴尬。

142、根据汉语提示“增加”可知，本题考查动词短语add to；再由“when she missed a step on the stage”可知，空处也应使用一般过去时，故填added to。【67题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我正在路上奋勇前进，我不想被任何挡路的事情中断。根据汉语提示“挡路，妨碍”可知，本题考查动词短语stand in ones path；分析句子可知，that引导一个定语从句，that指代先行词anything表示单数意义，根据主句“I dont want to be interrupted”可知用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填stands in my

143、 path。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个你只需要在一个案例中改变设置的方法会使你后来想要适应其他事情。根据汉语提示“在一个案例中”可知本题考查短语“in one case”。故填in one case。【69题详解】考查连词短语。句意：给孩子发表观点的空间，即使他们和你的观点不一样。根据汉语提示“即使”可知，本题考查连词短语even though，引导一个让步状语从句。故填even though。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：华为是世界上最大的科技公司之一，在网络服务方面领先多年。根据汉语提示“领先”可知，本题考查lead the way；再由“for years”可知，应使用现在完

144、成时，主语that引导一个定语从句，指代先行词companies表示复数意义，故填have led the way。IV用情态动词或时态填空71. I didnt arrive on time, otherwise I _ missed the first bus.72. Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There _be twelve.I said it was twelve.73. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel t

145、hrough as much of it as possible.74. What does the sign over there read?“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”75. No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic, but Byrd_ do it by making his plane light.76. The ground is wet. It_ have rained last night.77

146、. Tom ought not to _（tell）me your secret, but he meant no harm.78. He might _（give）you more help,even though he was very busy.79. The old man _ have a smoke under a big tree every afternoon after he finished his farm work.80. He darent speak English before such a crowd, _ he?【答案】71. could not have 7

147、2. should 73. could 74. shall 75. was able to 76. must 77. have told 78. have given 79. would 80. dare【解析】【71题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我没有准时到达，否则我就不会错过第一班公共汽车的。分析句子，此处考查含蓄条件句的虚拟，otherwise 译为“否则，要不然”是含蓄条件句的关键词。此处表示和过去相反，所以需用would / should / could / might + have done。故填could not have。【72题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你是说只有十张票吗?应该

148、有十二人。我说十二张了。分析句子，根据句意划线处表示“理当，应当”。故填should。【73题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我能够计划我想做的事情的话，我很想去西藏旅游。分析句意，此处表示过去一种可能性，意思为“能够”。故填could。【74题详解】考查情态动词。句意：那里的指示牌上写着什么?在这个区域，没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟，雪茄或烟斗。分析句子，情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定。此处询问提示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定。故填shall。【75题详解】考查情态动词和过去时。句意：没有人认为他能飞越南极，但Byrd通过使他的飞机变轻，而做到了这一点。分析句子，划线部分应填表

149、示“能力”的情态动词。情态动词can/could 表示能力时强调一般的能力。而be able to 表示做到某件具体事情的能力。分句题意，此处应表示某种具体的能力。再根据No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic可知时态是一般过去时，故填was able to。【76题详解】考查情态动词 + have done。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定是下雨了。分析句子，根据前句提到的“地面是湿的”，可知昨晚一定下雨了。此处情态动词must和划线后的have rained搭配，must have done 表示对过去发生的事情或状态的非常有把握的肯

150、定猜测。故填must。【77题详解】考查情态动词 + have done。句意：汤姆不应该把你的秘密告诉我，但他并没有恶意。分析句意，此处是对过去发生的事情的推测。ought not to have done表示“本不应该做某事，实际却做了”，根据后句的“但他并没有恶意”可知，此处符合句意。故填have told。【78题详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：尽管他很忙，但还是有可能给予你更多帮助的。分析句子，根据状语从句的一般过去时时态可知，主语应用might have given 表示对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测。故填have given。【79题详解】考查情态动词。句意：老人

151、每天下午做完农活后，都会在一棵大树下抽烟。分析句子，情态动词will / would 表示经常性，习惯性，倾向性，译为“经常，总是”。此处符合句意，再根据句子的时态是过去时。故填would。【80题详解】考查情态动词和反意疑问句。句意：在这么多人面前他不敢说英语，是吗？此处考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，此处前句是否定，故后句须用肯定。根据dare后面直接接not，修饰动词原形，可以确定此处的dare是情态动词，所以可以直接将其放置后句主语前。故填dare。V句子翻译81. 很多人被活埋了，城市也被掩埋。（so）82. 世界人口比1800年增长了六倍。（what

152、）83. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太难不实用。（be of+名词）84. 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！（come to）85. Hannah一定是在承诺不告诉他人之后将我的成绩告诉了我的同学们。（must）【答案】81. Many people were buried alive，and so was the city. 82. The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 83. While the students found the soldiers idea

153、interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 84. When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！ 85. Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.【解析】考查句子翻译。【81题详解】考查倒装句。表示前者的情况同样适用于后者, 且时态上与前一句保持一致, 主语不同时,

154、 应使用“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的结构。短语bury alive“活埋”。根据句意应用一般过去时, 故译为Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.。【82题详解】考查宾语从句。“倍数 + what 从句”为固定句式, 意为“比”, 且主语应用现在完成时, 从句中根据in 1800应用一般过去时。故译为The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.。【83题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构“be of+抽象名词”相当于抽象名词对应的形容词

155、, 故短语be of practical use“实际的；实用的”。本句为while引导的让步状语从句, 表示“虽然”。根据句意用一般过去时。故译为：While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.【84题详解】考查固定短语。短语when it comes to“当提到；谈及”, 且根据句意应用一般现在时。故译为：When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！【85题详解】考查固定结构。短语must have done“必定做了” 表示对过动作肯定的推测, 故译为：Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.