1、课后限时作业(十一) 语言知识练.单句语法填空1Compared(compare) to his brother, he is taller.2The boy is addicted to playing(play) computer games.3Dont give up hope even if you are faced with difficulties.4Its said that the lung cancer is related to smoking.5I have been stuck in the traffic jam for nearly two hours.6Dema
2、nds for water will got up along with the expanding population.7Eggs, although nourishing, have a large amount of fat content.8The price of houses goes up and people from the area can not afford to buy a house there.9When a new disease breaks out，experts must figure out what to do in the fastest way.
3、 .课文语法填空Take 1.action(active) somehow! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, 2.pollution(pollute) and danger of traffic. There is.If your streets full 3.of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for 4.aspeed limit.Ask
4、for a pedestrian area. Do 5.whichever(which) of these things that suit you. Dont just sit 6.around and complain!All quite simple，isnt it？Well，Im sorry I must 7.finish(finish) this article. Ive got to pick 8.up my daughter from school at four oclock.Then Ive got to drive to Sainsburys to do the shopp
5、ing. After 9.that I have to take my son to a party.And tomorrow were driving over 10.to see(see) my mother.The traffics going to be awful，but what can we do？高考题型练.阅读理解One day, Mr Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of human being to hi
6、s pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads(游牧民); they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about
7、 the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate(耕作) the land and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that wou
8、ld take a long while to finish, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up：“And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr Arnold？”Mr Arnold didnt know what
9、to say. Lucy was a very clever girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again，” continued Lucy. “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisher
10、man told me how they fish. Its the same with everyone: when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish run out the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did, isnt it?The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right. Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of
11、looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show to be more civilized(文明的)The next day
12、 everyone attended class wearing a green Tshirt, with a message that said “I am not a nomad！”And, from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control.语篇导读本文为记叙文，通过Mr Arnold课堂上Lucy说的话告
13、诉我们要节约使用资源和能源，不要做现代的游牧民族。1Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?ATo experience different lifestyles.BTo go sightseeing in different places.CTo find what they could to feed themselves.DTo do more exercise to build themselves up.解析C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，人们到处游牧是为了寻找食物，当一个地方的食物吃完了再继续迁往别的地方，故选
14、C项。2What can we know from Paragraph 2?APeople got tired of living in the same place.BPeople gradually got used to living in cities.CPeople spent a long time in learning to keep animals.DPeople tended to settle down after learning farming and keeping animals.解析D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在人们学会了种植和养殖后，有了稳定的食物供给，
15、他们开始在固定的地方居住，建筑城镇，趋向于安定下来，故选D项。3How did the teacher think of Lucys argument?AReasonable. BUnbelievable.CPuzzling. DShocking.解析A观点态度题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，老师听完Lucy的解释，认为她说的有道理。reasonable合理的，故选A项。4What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AMankind has been progressing mainly through travelling about.BIts un
16、wise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled way.CIts quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankind.DTeachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravely.解析B主旨大意题。通过全文，特别是最后两段的叙述，作者想告诉读者：人们以不可控制的方式过度使用土地是很不明智的，故选B项。.七选五The freezing cold winter really pre
17、vents me from going to Beibei District, Chongqing. You really cant imagine how cold a southern China city can be until you experience a winter there. _1_ However, while beneath three quilts(被子), I found it still first wet and then cold. Without the wetness, there will be no coldness, for which spicy
18、(辛辣的) food has been popular since very long time ago._2_ The hotness and wetness is really beyond imagination. While you are out, with shade everywhere but useless to prevent the high temperature, what you have to put up with is wetness added to hotness. _3_ Among the famous spicy foods, hotpot is t
19、he most preferred by both natives and newcomers from other provinces as well as foreign countries, as can be seen from the fact that Chongqing is an international city._4_ As the home of beauties and bridges, it is also a charming city of mountains and rivers, of which I prefer Jialing River most wi
20、th its green water running smoothly.People there are very kind especially the old people enjoying a comfortable life either in the shade of trees swinging their fans or playing chess on a square. Living in Chongqing is not a bad choice. _5_AThe steaming hot summer prevents me from going there, too.B
21、The winter in Chongqing is pretty cold, which is beyond my imagination.CAll in all, what I had experienced there really left me a deep impression.DI still remember when I was in Southwest University, I had to keep warm with three quilts.EBeauties in Chongqing are quite charming as well as knowledgea
22、ble.FAlthough it has disadvantages, Chongqing has many advantages over other cities.GAncestors in Chongqing were so intelligent that they knew spicy foods could make the weather easy and enjoyable to tolerate.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了作者对重庆的印象。1解析D顺承关系。上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，空后的three quilts与D项中的keep warm with three
23、 quilts相呼应，故选D项。2解析A总分关系。本段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象，选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A项。3解析G顺承关系。根据空后的Among the famous spicy foods可知，G项中的spicy foods could make the weather easy与之相呼应，故选G项。4解析F承接关系。上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F项起着承上启下的作用，故选F项。5解析C总结关系。分析篇章结构可知，空处应该是概括全文的一句话，C项(总而言之，
24、我过去在这里经历的事情真的给我留下了深刻的印象)符合语境，故选C项。.语法填空We often think of future. We often wonder 1.the world will be like in a hundred years time.Think 2. space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have 3. (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.(visit). Cheap rockets for space travel
25、will have been developed, 5.(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time 6.(come), people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 7. planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine, too. 8.(pollute) will have been controlled in a hundred years time.All the world will
26、 have been developedeven the Antarctic(南极地区). We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, so 9.(float) cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. What is more 10.(believe) is that there will be cities under the sea.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了想象中一百年后世界的样子。
27、1解析what考查引导词。空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。2解析of考查介词。根据第一段第一句We often think of future可知，此处也应用think of。think of想到；考虑到。3解析been set考查时态和语态。a permanent station和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的will have可知，此处应用将来完成时，故填been set。4解析visitors考查词性转换和名词的数。as在此处作介词，意为“作为”，后接名词作宾语；根据句意可知，空处应填表示人的名词，且句子主语people为复数，故填vi
28、sitors。5解析permitting考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，且空前无连词，此处应用非谓语动词；permit和Cheap rockets for space travel之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故填permitting。6解析comes考查时态和主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，time为单数，故填comes。7解析other考查代词。句意：当那个时代到来时，人们将在太空里度假并参观其他行星。地球是一个行星，到太空旅行时参观的行星是除地球之外的其他的行星，故填other。8解析Pollution考查词性转换。句意：在一百年之后污染也将得到控制。空处是句子主语，应用名词形式，表示“污染”，故填pollution。9解析floating考查词性转换。空处应用形容词floating作定语修饰cities，表示“处于漂浮状态的城市”。10解析unbelievable考查语义和词性转换。根据空前的is和more可知，此处应用形容词作表语，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，符合语境。