1、Unit 2The Olympic GamesSection Grammar&Writing第二板块单元写作 介绍语言的说明文美文写作指导文体感知本单元的写作话题是“描写最喜欢的运动”，在体裁上属于说明文。描写自己或他人的兴趣或爱好的一项运动时，应主要使用说明的方法，也可以穿插一些记叙和议论。写这类作文，要注意说明的语言和顺序。一、注意事项1结构：在结构上，宜采用三段式，即“总分总”的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动，然后说明最喜欢的理由，即该项运动带来的好处，最后作一个简单的总结。2时态：通常用一般现在时，具体情况具体分析，采用恰当的时态。3语言：运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。二、基本结构1开头
2、对某项运动的总体认识。2主体描述该项运动的运动规则，中间可适当加些议论。3结尾该项运动的好处。增分佳句一、开头部分1Of all the sports,I like basketball best.在所有的运动中，我最喜欢篮球。2Volleyball is my favorite sport.排球是我最爱的运动。3If you ask me which sport I like best,I have to say swimming.如果你问我最喜欢哪项运动，我说是游泳。4The first time I saw ping-pong,I fell in love with it.我第一次看到乒
3、乓球运动，我就喜欢上了它。二、主体部分1I like playing basketball because it is like our lives full of competition.我喜欢打篮球是因为打篮球就像我们的生活一样充满了竞争。2The reason why I like jogging is that it is a moderate exercise.我喜欢慢跑是因为它是一项温和的运动。3At the age of 10,I showed great interest in basketball.十岁时，我就对篮球有了极大的兴趣。4Whenever I have time,
4、I will go to the playground to practice running.我一有空就去操场上练习跑步。5Im planning to take part in a ping-pong club，where I can learn a lot from others.我打算参加一个乒乓球俱乐部，在那里我可以向别人学习好多东西。三、结尾部分1I hope in the future I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer.我希望在将来我能作为游泳运动员参加奥运会。2I really want to be a basket
5、ball player in the national basketball team when I grow up.当我长大后我非常想进入国家篮球队。3I become more and more stronger and healthier by playing football.通过踢足球我变得越来越强壮和健康。经典写作示例写作要求请根据以下要点，以“The sport I like best”为题用英语写一篇短文。1乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术；2有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为；3打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去；4打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动
6、，运动员的动作也很美；5虽然我打乒乓球打得不是很好，但是我对这项运动很感兴趣，它能使我们强身健体。注意：可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺。审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题体育活动人称第一人称结构首段：对乒乓球的总体认识中段：乒乓球的运动规则尾段：打乒乓球的好处遣词造句1普通表达我认为乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术，因为它是需要力气和技巧的。I think it is a sport and an art,because it needs _.有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为。Some people think that _ little strength,but _.str
7、ength and skillplaying table tennis needsI dont think so打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去。(用状语从句)_，we should _ the ball,and hit it back with great strength.一场比赛过后，如果你尽力的话你会感到很累。After one game you _ if you _.When we play table tennisjudge thewill be very tiredhavetried your bestdirection of打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运
8、动员的动作也很美。In the game,you can often find the ball _，and the players _.虽然我打乒乓球打得不是很好，但是我对这项运动很感兴趣，我认为它能使我们强身健体。Although I _,I still _.I think _.moving quicklymovements are very beautifulcant play table tennis very wellshow great interest in itit can build up our bodies2高级表达(1)用 not only.but also 改写句，同
9、时要包含一个定语从句_(2)把句中的状语从句改写成省略句式_I think it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a gamethat needs strength and skill.When playing table tennis,we should judge the direction of the ball.妙笔成篇_One possible version:The sport I like bestOf all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think it is n
10、ot only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength,but I dont think so.When playing table tennis,we should judge the direction of the ball,and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game
11、.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.However,as a sport,I think it is more like an art.In the game,you can often find the ball moving quickly,and the players movements are very beautiful.Though I cant play table tennis very well,I still show great interest in it.I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies,keep us healthy and train our brains.word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块