1、广东省深圳市高级中学2021届高三英语第三次阶段性测试（10月）试题（含解析）试卷分值：120 分 考试时间100 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第
2、一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an i
3、nterview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive: $500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive:a$50 gift card to our online shop.RequirementsThe length of the essay should be between 500-700 word
4、s.Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis (论点) statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve
5、 to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4,2020-Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5,2020-$5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22,2020-$10 for the entry.1. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with?A. Getting their essays published in the magazine.B. Having their essay titles
6、 listed in the magazine.C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.2. Which of the following meets the requirements?A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words.B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.C. Expressing your strong desi
7、re to get the award.D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.3. When can you submit your essay for free?A. April 30,2020.B. May 20. 2020.C. June 10. 2020.D. July 25,2020.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“Ten First Place winners will receive: $500 in c
8、ash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue. ”可知，10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在杂志的2021年5月刊上。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Please write about three reasons back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.（请写三个理由并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。）可知，论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。 故选D项。3
9、题详解】细节理解题。根据Deadlines部分中“Early-Bird Deadline: May 4,2020 Free for the entry.”可知，提前截止时间是2020年5月4日，在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选A项。BGrowing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this
10、 predetermined box.”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, pl
11、anning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diegos City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven
12、, young scientist that she is today.When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didnt do
13、 many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Dekas e
14、fforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and re
15、ady to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Dont tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or Ill never get i
16、nto this school, ” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”4. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Deka was adopted by a refugee familyB. Deka spent a lot of time going to partiesC. Deka became a professor after graduationD. Dek
17、as experiences drove her to work hard5. Deka realized the importance of education _.A. from her mothers experienceB. after her chemistry classC. by reading books in the libraryD. through working at the institute6. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be _.A. patientB. confiden
18、tC. ambitiousD. generous7. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Life is not all roses.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Well begun is half done.D. Hard work leads to success.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里难民Deka Ismail通过改变自己，不断努力，终于成功考进加利福尼亚大学的成长经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段While some might say D
19、ekas success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.可知，虽然有些人可能会说Deka尽管有那样的背景还是成功了，但她会有不同看法。她的经历塑造了她，并激励她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家。由此可知，Deka的这些经历塑造了她、激励了她。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的When
20、Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life.可知，当Deka八岁的时候，她的母亲通过在学校努力学习找到了一份工作，以支持整个家庭。这让Deka意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活。由此可知，母亲的经历让她明白教育的重要性。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段
21、中的When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.可知，当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己。由此可知，Deka建议大家不要低估自己，要相信自己，要有信心。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合文章大意：难民身份的Deka经过自己的努力终于获得成功，以及她分享的自己经历和给他人的建议：不低估自己，要有信心。由此可知，这篇文章是想告诉我们：要相信自己，不断努力，终将会取得成功。故选D项。CAnts k
22、eep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions, according to new research.For their experiment, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants, which are only 2-3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony (栖息地) t
23、o colony depending on how far food is. Tapping into the ants talent for fast commutes (通勤), the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch.Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic. To their surprise, ev
24、en when those narrower bridges were nearly overloaded, there were no 20-ant pile-ups. And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions.When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed
25、accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow, the researchers said. Moreover, ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded.The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have. Youve probably noticed it on
26、 your own commute to work. Driving is fun when therere few cars on the road-a lane-change (车道变换)here, a little acceleration there. Then traffic slows down. But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes.Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their
27、own personal objectives, the researchers said. In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus theyre expected to act cooperatively to get food.The research also suggests that the ever-widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with ou
28、r own agendas, no matter how many other people are on the road, well always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may be a good thing. It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.8. What did the researchers do to the ants in the exper
29、iment?A. They fed them with much delicious food.B. They trained them to avoid heavy traffic.C. They built bridges linking their colonies.D. They improved their colonies constantly.9. How did the ants behave during the experiment?A. They worked together to remove the road blocks.B. They sped up to ge
30、t out of the traffic jam quickly. .C. They made their way carefully in the given direction.D. They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic.10. What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society?A. Poor road const ruction.B. Peoples inability to adjust.C Peoples selfish driving.D.
31、Too many vehicles on roads.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What ants help us do for driving safety.B. What ants can teach us about traffic jams.C. Why ants drive much better than humans.D. Why ants are best at handling traffic jams.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，从研究蚂蚁能保证交通畅通的研究可
32、以得出，蚂蚁“拥有共同目标”的品质可以避免交通堵塞，这是人类需要学习的品质。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的句子“Tapping into the ants talent for fast commutes (通勤), the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies.”可知，研究人员利用蚂蚁快速通勤的天赋，在它们的栖息地之间架起了桥梁。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的句子“When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adju
33、sted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow, the researchers said. Moreover, ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded.”可知，研究人员发现当道路上的拥挤程度增加时，蚂蚁会对其进行局部评估，并相应地调整速度，以避免交通流受到任何干扰，此外，蚂蚁避免进入拥挤的小径，并确保大桥不会超载；可以推断出蚂蚁能根据交通流进行调整。故选D项。【10题详解】细
34、节理解题。由倒数第二段的句子“Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives”可知，交通堵塞在人类社会很普遍，是因为有些人把注意力集中在自己的个人目标上，此处的their own personal objectives指的是人的自私，所以人类社会交通堵塞的最大原因是开车人的自私。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段的句子“Ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior
35、to meet changing conditions, according to new research.”（最新研究显示，蚂蚁通过改变行为来满足不断变化的条件，从而保持交通畅通。）、倒数第三段的句子“The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have.”（给人类的教训？交通问题主要在于我们失去了蚂蚁的品质。）、倒数第二段“Traffic jams are common in human society where some people a
36、re focusing on their own personal objectives, the researchers said. In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus theyre expected to act cooperatively to get food.”（交通堵塞在人类社会很普遍，是因为有些人把注意力集中在自己的个人目标上，然而蚂蚁有一个共同的目标：蚁群的生存，因此它们需要合作行动来获取食物。）和最后一段的句子“It leaves less room for perso
37、nal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.”（它给个人选择留下了更少的空间，并迫使我们从蚂蚁驾驶手册中翻开一页。）可知，蚂蚁拥有的“共同目标”的品质，能避免交通堵塞，这是人们需要学习的品质，来避免交通堵塞。所以短文主要的内容是蚂蚁能教我们什么是交通堵塞。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务
38、必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分-推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第2小题中，第四段的句子“When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow, the researchers said. Moreover, ants avoided entering a crowded path a
39、nd made sure the bridge was never overloaded.”，这是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可以推断出蚂蚁能根据交通流进行调整。故选D项。DThe rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for window washers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes (窗格) to highlight their breathtaking views.Though the job offers
40、 a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures is dangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.As a society, weve become too com
41、fortable watching people hanging off the sides of 30-story buildings, says Yaron Schwarez, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics. No salary could justify allowing people to put their lives in the hands of a system of ropes.Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings a
42、nd uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the buildings surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obstacles as it moves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpec
43、ted events, such as the sudden opening of a window.Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (蒸馏水) and a process called dirt absorption to do the job. Schwarez explains, We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts
44、, the minerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly.Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the
45、 task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the operation from below.Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as h
46、uman remains to be seen.12. Which of the following can best replace the phrase has its way in paragraph 2?A. Succeeds.B. Hesitates.C. Struggles.D. Exists.13. What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage?A. It requires chemicals to clean.B. It has trouble crossing obstacles.C. It operates with great
47、 efficiency.D. It works without human helpers.14. What is the authors attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?A. Optimistic.B. DoubtfulC. Unconceded.D. Objective.15. What is the best tile for the text?A. Ozmo: a Double-edged Sword.B. Ozmo: a Smart Window Cleaner.C. Window Washing: a Dangerou
48、s Job.D. Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍一种能清洁摩天大楼窗户玻璃的新型机器人Ozmo的工作原理，优势。但是Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.可知清洗摩天大楼窗户这样的杂事可以由该公司的智能机器人来做，因此可知该公司的这
49、项技术应该是成功的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. Ozmo也被认为比人类的效率更高。While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours.可知相对人工清理一栋40层楼的玻
50、璃建筑，人工需要480小时，而该机器人仅需80小时。可知 Ozmo 的工作效率很高。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans.可知作者认为该机器人能大大提高效率，然而却不能完全取代人工清洁。 根据最后一段Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.目前仍在测试中Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。由此判断出作者
51、对Ozmo未来的应用持客观的态度。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot，然而，如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话，这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理，优势的介
52、绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故选B。【点睛】把握文章的主旨大意主要有三种方法：1.找准主题句，如本题的主题句在第二段的最后一句。2.看文章篇幅主要在讲什么。3.根据选项标题逆向推理文章可能会说些什么，如果和文章内容不匹配的不能选。根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot，然而，如
53、果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话，这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理，优势的介绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故小题4选 B 。第二节 七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time._16_In that case, you can mak
54、e large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits._17_It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alter
55、nate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs，when you really push yourself, that your body snakes the most significant gains._18_Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserv
56、e energy efficiently. You want to keep your chin(下巴)up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles. Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心)._19_Use your light
57、run to work up a light sweat. A higher body temperature ensures your muscles are loose and flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise._20_Slowly pi
58、ck up speed for short 10 second runs, then return to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for speed.A. Dont feel like an easy day is cheating.B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.D. Warming up truly mea
59、ns you want to warm up your body.E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.F. Thats because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.G. Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
60、要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出跑步者。【16题详解】下文In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits.(这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步。)与E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.
61、(你需要注意一些细节并(制定)一个巧妙的训练计划)承接自然，下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”，故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文的It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very
62、 challenging one. (在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步。)可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.(要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量。)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。【18题详解】下文Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big
63、runs.(它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉。)与A. Dont feel like an easy day is cheating.(不要觉得轻松的一天就是在作弊。)承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的an easy day，故选A项。【19题详解】上文Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core
64、(核心).(将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态。)与F. Thats because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy. (因为这样会自然地帮助你有效地输送能量。)承接自然，选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用，故选F项。【20题详解】上文For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exe
65、rcise.(除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些(能让你)轻微出汗的运动从而让你的身体准备好去运动。)与C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.(即使步行五分钟也是一个很好的开始方式)承接自然，five minutes是关键词，故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For most people, a family member would
66、be their inspiration. As for me, _21_ my mother and father were both great influences, my greatest influence came from a television program Gilmore Girls. Nearly every day after school, I would come home, _22_ on the couch, and turn on the television.Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the _23_ f
67、aces, I was overcome by a sense of _24_ and total peace. All the days hardships would _25_. I would forget about any _26_ stress. When it was about five oclock, I would sit in front of the TV to watch another episode of Gilmore Girls. It was what I had to _27_ in my day, because I was having a tough
68、 day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues. Each of the characters had a _28_ personality, unlike anyone I had ever known. The more I watched Gilmore Girls, the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”. Much of Rorys success came from her mother. In the process of _29_ Ha
69、rvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process. My mother has also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own _30_. I am a particularly hesitant person, so _31_ this task is not easy for me. In _32_ and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore discovered her drea
70、ms and how to achieve them; that was how she _33_ me.Although I am a girl who is still trying to find my true self, Rory made me feel as if I could _34_ everything. No matter which college I may _35_, Ill always know that the road, which I travel to get there, is a road well worth traveling.21. A. u
71、nlessB. becauseC. now thatD. even though22. A. pick upB. lie downC. lay downD. show up23. A. commonB. unusualC. familiarD. strange24. A. reliefB. careC. honorD. surprise25. A. pauseB. disappearC. decreaseD. stop26. A. casualB. formalC. certainD. previous27. A. look forward toB. make up forC. pay att
72、ention toD. take charge of28. A. uniqueB. goodC. strangeD. ambiguous29. A. passing byB. thinking ofC. searching forD. getting into30. A. effortsB. experimentsC. decisionsD. trips31. A. proposingB. quittingC. confrontingD. undertaking32. A. speeding upB. growing upC. hanging outD. holding on33. A. in
73、spiredB. enviedC. admiredD. calmed34. A. conquerB. findC. analyzeD. afford35. A. knowB. conductC. admitD. choose【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视节目如何激励自己的故事。几乎每天放学后，我都会回家看这个电视节目，它让我感到放松和愉悦，并且其中的人物也激励着我
74、追求自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：对我来说，虽然我的父母都有很大的影响，但我最大的影响来自于一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视节目。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. now that既然；D. even though虽然。空格处引导的从句意为：我的父母对我都有很大的影响。而逗号后的主句意为：我最大的影响来自于一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视节目。由此可判断出前后为转折关系，因此应用even though来引导让步状语从句，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视。A. pick
75、up捡起；B. lie down躺下；C. lay down放下；D. show up出现。根据下文on the couch可知是躺在沙发上。lie down意为“躺下”，符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一听到主题曲，看到熟悉的面孔，我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。A. common普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的Nearly every day after school(几乎每天放学后)可知，Gilmore Girls是一部作者常看的电视节目，由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。
76、故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一听到主题曲，看到熟悉的面孔，我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。A. relief如释重负；B. care关心；C. honor荣誉；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文and total peace可知Gilmore Girls让作者感到如释重负和平静。a sense of relief意为“如释重负的感觉”，是固定短语。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的艰辛都会消失。A. pause暂停；B. disappear消失；C. decrease减少；D. stop停止。根据上文and total peace可知作者看电
77、视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静，由此可推断出这让作者一天中的艰难都消失了。 disappear意为“消失”，符合语境，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会忘记之前的压力。A. casual随便的；B. formal正式的；C. certain必然的；D. previous以前的。根据上文Nearly every day after school知作者是放学回家后开始看电视的，故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gilmore Girls是我一天中所期待的东西，因为我度过槽糕的一天，我就是喜欢他们那些幽默的对话并因此大笑。A. look
78、forward to期待；B. make up for补偿；C. pay attention to注意；D. take charge of负责。根据下文because I was having a tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues，可知作者喜欢看这个电视节目那些幽默的对话并因此大笑，以及联系上下文感情色彩可推测知Gilmore Girls是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个角色都有独特的个性，不像我所认识的任何人。A. unique独特的；B. goo
79、d好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ambiguous模糊不清的。根据下文unlike anyone I had ever known(不像我所认识的任何人)可知这些角色的个性都很独特。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在进入哈佛或其他大学的过程中，我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程。A. passing by路过；B. thinking of想起；C. searching for搜索；D. getting into进入。根据下文Harvard or any college可知是进入这些大学，get into进入（学校），符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
80、我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想，让我自己做决定。A. efforts努力；B. experiments实验；C. decisions决定；D. trips旅行。结合上文的follow my dreams(追随自己的梦想)及空前的make my own可知是自己做决定，make decisions意为“做决定”，符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个特别优柔寡断的人，所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易。A. proposing提议；B. quitting 放弃；C. confronting对抗；D. undertaking承担。根据上文I am a particular
81、ly hesitant person知作者是一个非常优柔寡断的人，因此可按逻辑推理知此处指的是“承担”这一任务（即做出自己的决定）对作者而言并不容易。undertake意为“承担”，符合语境，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中，Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式；这就是Rory Gilmore激励我的方式。A. speeding up加速；B. growing up长大；C. hanging out闲逛；D. holding on坚持。根据下文and developing into her own person
82、(形成自己的人格)可知是在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中，Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式；这就是Rory Gilmore激励我的方式。A. inspired激发；B. envied羡慕；C. admired钦佩；D. calmed使平静。根据上文Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式，可知这就是Rory Gilmore激励作者的方式。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩，但Rory让我觉得我似乎可
83、以征服一切。A. conquer征服；B. find找到；C. analyze分析；D. afford买得起。根据上文Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them(Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式)及下文everything可知通过Rory的故事，作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我选择哪所大学，我始终知道我要达到那里所经过的那条路，是一条值得去走的路。A. know知道；B. conduct实施；C. admit承认；D. choo
84、se选择。根据上文No matter which college I may可知是指不管作者选择哪一所大学。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。All sports people are under a lot of pressure to win. In the past, athletes only trained to get physically fit. Today, sports psychologists use scientific techniques _36_(help) ath
85、letes get spiritually fit too. British player Johnny Wilkinson described some of the pressure he _37_(feel). He played very well at the 2003 World Cup but after that he couldnt play well. He found that he had a terrible fear of failure. With the help of sports psychologists, he realized that reality
86、 changes _38_(depend) on how we look at it and then everything went better.In team sports, psychologists help players in different ways, one of _39_is to create a team spirit. “A team _40_(make) up of a certain number of players, just like a monster with many heads. Its very difficult to get all of
87、players, who have different _41_(personal), to think in the same way, _42_when you see a team that works as a unit, everything happens _43_(easy),” said Professor Dave Collins, a sports psychologist. “When there is a team spirit, the players all take responsibility and also they dont blame individua
88、l players _44_mistakes. In this way, they all feel more confident and can concentrate better, and so the achievement is _45_(great) too. ”【答案】36. to help 37. had felt 38. depended 39. which 40. is made 41. personalities 42. but 43. easily 44. for 45. greater【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动员面临着很大的压力，运动心理学家使用科学技术帮
89、助运动员获得精神健康。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，运动心理学家也使用科学技术来帮助运动员获得精神健康。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：英国球员约翰尼威尔金森描述了他所感受到的一些压力。“he _2_”为定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，feel发生在described之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had felt。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在运动心理学家的帮助下，他意识到现实的变化取决于我们如何看待它，然后一切都变好了。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，根据realized可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填dep
90、ended。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在团队运动中，心理学家以不同的方式帮助运动员，其中之一是创造团队精神。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词ways，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：一个团队是由一定数量的玩家组成的，就像一个有很多头的怪物。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语team和谓语动词make之间为被动关系，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is made。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：体育心理学家戴夫柯林斯教授说:“让个性各异的所有球员以同一种方式思考非
91、常困难，但当你看到一个团队作为一个整体工作时，一切都很容易发生。”分析句子结构，空处需填名词作宾语，personality意为“个性，性格”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填personalities。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：体育心理学家戴夫柯林斯教授说：“让个性各异的所有球员以同一种方式思考非常困难，但当你看到一个团队作为一个整体工作时，一切都很容易发生。”结合语境可知，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：体育心理学家戴夫柯林斯教授说：“让个性各异的所有球员以同一种方式思考非常困难，但当你看到一个团队作为一个整体
92、工作时，一切都很容易发生。”空处修饰动词happen，需用副词easily作状语。故填easily。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：当有团队精神的时候，球员都会承担责任，而且他们不会因错误责怪个别球员。空处缺少介词，表示“为了”，需填for。故填for。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，他们都感到更自信，可以更好地集中精力，所以成就也更大。is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，根据“more confident”和“better”可知，此处暗含形容词比较级。故填greater。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举
93、办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race_【答案】A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our s
94、chool.The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encourage
95、ment. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应
96、以一般过去时为主结构:总分总要求:1. 参加人员2. 跑步路线3. 活动反响第二步:列提纲(重点词组)attend/witness/ draw ones attention/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.第三步:连词成句1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our s
97、chool.2. The students selected from every class took part in the competition.3. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as enco
98、uragement.5. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so状语从句连词:because/ if
99、/ though/ although定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The act
100、ivity is highly thought of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost th
101、eir jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she
102、had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her
103、 very much.“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I dont see what he can do.”After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to
104、 earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”The other
105、 children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it
106、.”注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of Johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too._ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business._【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of Johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarke
107、t together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernards home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredit
108、h family also felt very happy to help this family.With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to m
109、ake popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Merediths family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.【解析】【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
110、【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意-制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。4.根据第一段首句When Mrs. Meredith heard of Johns ide
111、a, she thought it was a good one, too.(当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.(一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。25