1、单元素养评价(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: The announcement says the first-class passengers in areas 1 and 2 can get on the plane now. Thats us. Were in area 1. M: No. This is
2、gate 1. Heres our area number 3. 1. Where will the speakers sit? A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3. 答案: CText 2M: We already have a sofa. I think its a good one. W: I dont like it. Its brown, but the curtains are green and the floor is light blue. They dont match well. 2. What color is the so
3、fa? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Light blue. 答案: BText 3M: The sports meeting was exciting. A boy named Billy broke the record which he set one year ago himself. W: Ben and I witnessed the whole event. It was amazing! 3. Who kept the school record before the sports meeting? A. Billy. B. Ben. C. The man. 答
4、案: AText 4M: Then why did you decide to quit your present job? W: Thats because of the journey. It took me about two hours to get to work. Your firm is within walking distance. 4. Why does the woman want to quit her present job? A. She loves going to work on foot. B. It takes her too much time to go
5、 to work. C. She has to save money for her journey. 答案: BText 5M: Hello. Is Mr Williams there, please? W: Im sorry. My husband isnt at home right now. Could I take a message? M: My name is Peter Anderson. Im calling about the company basketball match. Could you ask your husband to give me a call? 5.
6、 What will Mrs Williams do later? A. Give Mr Anderson a call. B. Attend a basketball match. C. Pass on a message. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: So, you cant c
7、ome to get me. M: Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Dont worry. My brother Mark will meet you at the airport. W: Uh, well, what does your brother look like? M: Well, hes very tall. He has short light brown hair, and hes pretty thin. He usually wears a white
8、baseball cap with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you cant miss him. W: All right. 6. Who will meet the woman at the airport? A. The man. B. The mans brother. C. The mans workmate. 答案: B7. What does Mark look like? A. He always wears a brown cap. B. He has red hair. C. Hes very thin. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回
9、答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess competition? W: Not yet, anything special? M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came in first. W: Is it Hodge or George? Those two are very competitive. M: Im afraid you got the wrong ones. The champion was Bernard. It i
10、s a real surprise to everybody. He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws. W: Bernard is a lucky dark horse. How about Hodge and George? M: Well, Hodge only finished eighth, and George was better. He finished fifth. W: Anyway, Im still wondering how Bernard could be so successful. M
11、: I dont know, either. But I heard that both Hodge and George were suffering from the flu at the time. 8. Who was the champion in the chess competition? A. Bernard. B. George. C. Hodge. 答案: A9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Hodge came out the fifth. B. George played the worst. C. Hodge
12、 and George are usually competitive. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Can you help me plan next Thursdays office party? M: Sure. What do you need the most help with, the food or entertainment? W: I need help with food. M: OK. Should this party be formal or casual? W: I think it should be casual. M: I
13、agree. Next, we have to decide on food. We have a choice of Chinese food or Italian food. Which one should we have? W: I would prefer Chinese food for this party, but maybe we should try something new. What about Indian food? M: Not bad, but Karen cannot eat Indian food.Lets choose Chinese food. Wha
14、t about music? Should we have a live band or a DJ? W：I think we should hire a live band, since it would be a celebration for our success in the recent project. M: Wonderful! I know a perfect band. They performed at my birthday party last Wednesday. W: OK then. Well, I will work on my part and get ba
15、ck to you with my progress on Friday. 10. What food are they going to have at the party? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 答案: B11. What is the party for? A. A celebration. B. A band. C. A birthday. 答案: A12. When will they discuss the party plan again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday
16、. C. On Friday. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Please welcome August Getty to the stage! Hes a young fashion designer living in Los Angeles. He just showed his fashion collection at New York Fashion Week, and hes only twenty years old. How did it feel to be one of the youngest designers at the event
17、? Were you nervous? M: It was a dream coming true. I wasnt nervous. I was just very excited. When I was a kid, I made outfits from paper and dressed spoons and forks. My biggest wish was to show my creations in New York. W: What was your childhood like? M:My family was very supportive. My mom let me
18、 cut up her bags to make clothes, and I loved picking out outfits for my sister to wear.My mom was also into fashion, so she encouraged me to follow my interests. W: How would you describe the outfits you designed? M:I would say they are different, strange, and stylish. I want my outfits to be nice
19、enough to wear to a fancy event, but I also want them to get noticed. W: Is your real name August? M: Yes. I was born in August, so my parents named me after the month. W: Have you ever been out on the street and seen someone in one of your outfits? M: Yes, I have. Its always fun when that happens.
20、13. How did August Getty feel at New York Fashion Week? A. Very nervous. B. A little strange. C. Really happy. 答案: C14. What did August Getty do as a child? A. He wore his mothers clothes. B. He made clothes from spoons and forks. C. He sewed clothes for his sister. 答案: B15. What did August Gettys f
21、amily think about his interest in fashion? A. They encouraged him. B. They thought he was different. C. They didnt like his style at first. 答案: A16. What did August Getty think of his own design? A. Different and classic. B. Strange and fashionable. C. Stylish and common. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text
22、 10W: To the firemens surprise, dropping a spoon may have saved Joy Hortons life. The 73-year-old woman has been living all by herself .She was preparing some food in her western New York home on Lake Ontario on Monday morning. As she was washing something near the kitchen sink, the spoon she washed
23、 happened to drop onto the floor of her kitchen, so she bent down to pick it up. Just then her house exploded. The explosion destroyed her home in the Wayne County town of western New York. Everything in the house was badly damaged, but Joy Horton wasnt seriously injured.She crawled out from underne
24、ath the broken bricks and walked to her daughters home nearby to get help. Fire officials said no people were injured besides Joy Horton in the explosion. Because Horton was bending down to pick up the spoon when the explosion happened, the kitchen sink and counter top helped keep the broken things
25、from hitting her. Horton had only small injuries. The police havent found out what caused the explosion so far.Theyre still looking into the cause. 17. When did the explosion happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 答案: A18. What dropped onto the floor of Joy Hortons kitche
26、n? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A spoon. 答案: C19. Where did Joy Horton walk to get help? A. To the police station. B. To her daughters home. C. To her neighbors home. 答案: B20. What can we know according to the text? A. The police are investigating the cause. B. Joy Horton was sent to hospital at once.
27、 C. Joy Horton is a 72-year-old woman. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021天津高二检测) There are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their car
28、eer path is also guided by a sense of altruism (利他主义). They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul. Occupational Therapist(职业疗法专家)People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill t
29、hey need for everyday living. Patients might be children on the autism(自闭症), mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a masters degree and professional license. Median Annual Salary: $65, 185Job Outlook(2016-26): 24 percent growthDietitianD
30、ietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goals, from supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes(糖尿病). Dietitians typically have a bachelors degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets. Median Annual Salary: $51, 982Job Outlook(2016-2
31、6): 15 percent growthRegistered NurseNurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospitals, doctors offices, clinics, and patients homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now
32、 require bachelors degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed. Median Annual Salary: $62, 962Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growthDoctorPhysicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also
33、 get paid well: depending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200, 000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post-secondary education and training. Median Annual Salary: $140, 506Job Outlook(2016-26): 13 perce
34、nt growth【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种有益于他人, 能为社会做出贡献的职业。21. If you want to become an occupational therapist, you should_. A. have a bachelors degreeB. have a masters degreeC. be experienced in curing the autismD. be only aware of the medical condition【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Occupational Therapist中的“This job require
35、s a masters degree and professional license. ”可知, 要想从事这个职业得拥有硕士学位。故选B项。22. Which kind of job has the lowest outlook? A. An occupational therapist. B. A dietitian. C. A registered nurse. D. A doctor. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。介绍每个职业都有“Job Outlook”, 通过对比可知, Doctor的职业前景的增长是13%, 增幅是最小的。故选D项。23. What do the four jobs
36、 have in common? A. They need social skills. B. They are related to medicine. C. They require nine years for degrees. D. They are suitable for selfish self-seekers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中职业疗法专家、 营养学家、注册护士和医生, 都要给病人或者客户提供医药方面的专业知识。故选B项。【方法技巧】阅读理解中, 细节理解题的占比比较大。所以, 完成习题时, 先通过阅读问题, 把握问题的关键词, 之后返回文章寻找和关键词一致的地方
37、, 进而通过文章理解, 结合选项选出正确答案。第1小题, 属于细节理解题中的直接信息题, 通过题干的关键词可以快速定位文章的信息点。所以, 认真读题, 寻找题干的关键词和理解文章找准关键词细节是关键的一步。B(2021枣庄高二检测)Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500 lb blue marlin(青枪鱼), an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the S
38、ea, has been sold for $28, 000 (22, 000). The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald, laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of B
39、imini. Nate D Sanders, the auction(拍卖) company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks, reflecting the plot of the novel. The company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed
40、 from other anecdotes of it, one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks, which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away. The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway
41、 wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone. Three years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat. Instead, he end
42、ed up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls, not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951. It won him the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作老人与海的背景和原因。24. What does the underlined phrase “laying
43、 out” in the second paragraph mean? A. Discussing. B. Wondering. C. Imagining. D. Presenting. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给迈阿密先驱报的渔业编辑的, 详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获青枪鱼后, 如何努力使鲨鱼远离它。结合选项, 所以选择D。25. What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935 letter? A. The style of the writer
44、. B. The history of the letter. C. The contents of the letter. D. The popularity of the writer. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知拍卖公司强调说, 这封被拍卖的信是海明威第一次用自己的话记录一些东西, 记录的内容不仅包括青枪鱼的大小, 还有鲨鱼对他们的袭击。结合选项, 所以选择C。26. What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure? A. Henry Straters
45、account. B. Carlos Gutierrezs story. C. Max Perkins life experience. D. Nate D Sanders description. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知海明威的古巴朋友Carlos Gutierrez给他讲述了的一则轶事也启发了海明威创造老人与海这部小说。结合选项, 所以选择B。27. Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage? Hemingway wrote a letter to describ
46、e his adventure. Hemingway caught a big blue marlin. The letter was sold at auction. The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize. A. B. C. D. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知, 海明威捕获了一只大的青枪鱼, 然后他将这个冒险经历写在了信里。后来这个经历促成了老人与海这篇小说的创作。根据文章最后一句可知1954年的时候, 老人与海这部小说获得诺贝尔奖。近期写着冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖了, 故文章中的故事发展顺序应该是, 结合选项, 所以选
47、择B。C(2021曲阜高二检测)Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets. Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell somet
48、hing about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的)shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her. What kind of chocolat
49、e do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like cho
50、colate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都喜欢吃巧克力, 文章介绍了对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。28. This pass
51、age mainly tells us _. A. why people like chocolateB. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about different kinds of chocolateD. different choices may show different characters【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 结合第二段中“A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something about the person. (一个人研究了人们的选择。他说这些选择能表
52、明关于人的一些事情)”可知, 本文主要讲述对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。故选D项。29. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person_. A. likes singing, dancing and drinkingB. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making thingsD. can be depended on【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who l
53、ikes to party. (你选择圆形巧克力吗? 那你是一个喜欢聚会的人)”可知, 一个人选择圆形的巧克力, 表明这个人喜欢聚会, 由此可推知, 这个人喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故选A项。30. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may_. A. look forward to the futureB. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and funD. have trouble making decisions【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maybe you like milk cho
54、colate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. (可能你喜欢牛奶巧克力。这表明你对过去有一种温暖的感觉)”可知, 如果你喜欢牛奶巧克力, 你可能喜欢回忆过去。故选B项。31. The last paragraph suggests that the writer_. A. believes all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe fals
55、e informationD. doesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. (你相信这些说法吗? 糖果也能表明这些事情吗? 这并不重要)”可知, 作者认为是否相信这些说法并不重要。故选D项。D(2021滨州高二检测)When I was five or six years old, I remember watching
56、 TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ” At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with o
57、ther organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which
58、is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation( CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People
59、 make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in
60、your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to sh
61、are. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子, 在作者祖母去世后, 作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人, 作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人。32. What did the author want to do at a young age? A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly. C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over t
62、he world. ”可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子。故答案选D。33. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. A six-year-old kids request. B. Her grandmothers death of cancer. C. Many volunteers inspiration. D. Other organizations encouragement. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子 when grandmother lost her battle w
63、ith cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation( CLF)可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF。故答案选B。34. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A chance. B. A task. C. A life. D. An organization. 【解析】选C。代词指代题。根据画线词前面的句子And at CLF, our mission is to i
64、mpact as many lives as possible, 可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一。故答案选C。35. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Do little things to help those around them. B. Work hard to get a college education. C. Challenge their friends to offer help. D. Do charity work whatever you are.
65、 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子 You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. 可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人。故答案选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021南昌高二检测)Choices contribute to successThe direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every da
66、y. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom. Choose to be positiveA positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers. 36. It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for
67、you. 37. If you dont know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones. Choose to work smarterMany people think their lives are out of balance and that they dont hav
68、e enough time to do everything they want to. 38. Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better. Choose to give your work a sense of purposeHelping and encouraging other people will not only make your life b
69、e more meaningful, but it will also make you more money. If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself. 39. Choose to sow more than you harvest40, but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers. You want to learn to
70、become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love. A. Choose to break a bad habitB. Choose to treat friends rightC. There are many takers in this worldD. Your attitude determines your altitudeE. Not all the people in the world are selfish by natureF. S
71、pend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with itG. Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities【文章大意】我们生活的方向是由我们每天所做的选择决定的。本文讲述了一些你可以做出的选择, 这些选择可以为你带来成功以及经济独立的自由。36. 【解析】选D。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to be positive和空格上文可知, 要
72、积极向上, 积极的精神状态可以让你遥遥领先于同龄人。结合下文可推断, D项“你的态度决定你的高度”符合语境。故选D。37. 【解析】选A。考查段落总结。本段讲述如果你不知道你有什么坏习惯去问你的朋友和家人, 首先选择大的解决, 然后积极地消除它们, 用新的积极的好习惯替代它们。故选A。38. 【解析】选G。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to work smarter和空格下文可知, 本段建议选择有效的工作, 学习一些好的时间管理技巧, 会让你的生活更顺畅。因此推断G项“最重要的是, 你必须知道做无效的活动是在浪费时间”符合语境。故选G。39. 【解析】选F。考查上下文理解
73、和推理判断。根据空格上文可知, 如果你全身心地帮助别人, 你的经济也会好起来, 因此推断F项“花费时间帮助别人成长, 你的经济也会随之增长”符合语境。故选F。40. 【解析】选C。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to sow more than you harvest和空格下文可知, 选择多播种, 少收获, 由but推断, C项“这个世界上有许多接受者”符合语境, 与下文构成转折关系, 但是当我们成为给予者的时候, 我们的生活会变得更美好。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、
74、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021聊城高二检测)Wheeling her red chair and scissors around the city, Katie gives out-of-luck strangers the gift of visibility. Last summer, Katie saw a man sitting with a 41 asking for help. She asked, “Hey! Im giving 42 haircuts. Do you want one? ”The man, named Edward, was in his
75、60s. “43, ” he said, “I have a funeral to go. I was really 44 to get a haircut. ” After Katie was done, Edward looked in a mirror. “I look 45 ! ”“Its more than a haircut. I want it to 46 value and respect. ” Katie knows that a haircut can 47 a life. As a teen, she 48 a disease that was so severe tha
76、t her hair thinned seriously. Seeing this, her mother 49 for Katies first haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness helped me feel cared about and less 50. ” she says. Katie wanted to help people 51 the same way. In 2009, she began her Re
77、d Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Katie listens to peoples stories of loss, addiction, and 52 to get back on their feet. The attention 53 works. It all began with a belief in simple acts of 54 , such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world 55 , ” says Katie. “You h
78、ave no idea what people will do with the kindness that you give them. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Katie免费四处为别人理发的故事, 告诉我们“简单的一个善举有时候可以对别人产生重要的影响。”你在世界上的表现很重要。41. A. maskB. chairC. signD. minor【解析】选C。句意: 去年夏天, 凯蒂看见一个人坐在那里, 举着一个牌子寻求帮助。 mask面具; chair椅子; sign指示牌; minor未成年人。根据空后凯蒂看见一个需要帮助的人, 这里指坐在一块写着求助的牌子旁边。故选C项
79、。42. A. perfectB. regularC. specialD. free【解析】选D。句意: 我给人免费理发, 你想要理发吗? perfect完美的; regular规则的; special特别的; free免费的。根据后面提到的such as a free haircut可知, 这里是免费的理发。故选D项。43. A. NaturallyB. LuckilyC. ActuallyD. Eventually【解析】选C。naturally自然地; luckily幸运地; actually事实上; eventually最终地。根据空后爱德华的解释得知, 事实上他确实要去参加一个葬礼。
80、故选C项。44. A. exploringB. hopingC. beggingD. moving【解析】选B。句意: 这个男人叫爱德华, 60多岁, 事实上, 他说: “我有一个葬礼要去, 我真的想理个发。” exploring探索; hoping希望; begging乞求; moving移动。根据空前句子说他要去参加一个葬礼, 所以他正希望去剪一下头发。故选B项。45. A. goodB. braveC. healthyD. satisfied【解析】选A。句意: 凯蒂帮他理完发之后, 爱德华照镜子, “我看起来不错! ”good好的; brave勇敢的; healthy健康的; sati
81、sfied满意的。根据上下文, 剪完头发后, 爱德华觉得剪得不错, 所以看起来很好。故选A项。46. A. proveB. showC. appreciateD. combine【解析】选B。句意: 这不仅仅是理发, 我想让它显示出价值和尊重。prove证明; show展示; appreciate感激; combine联合。根据空前说这不仅仅是理发, 表示这个举动后面的意义是凯蒂想显示它的价值, 用show来搭配value和respect。故选B项。47. A. establishB. completeC. changeD. reflect【解析】选C。句意: 凯蒂知道理发可以改变生活。est
82、ablish建立; complete完成; change改变; reflect反映。根据下文“作为一个孩子, 童年的一场疾病让凯蒂的头发掉了, 但是妈妈一场剪发改变了她”, change a life符合语境要求。故选C项。48. A. suffered fromB. got throughC. put up withD. adapted to【解析】选A。suffered from遭受; got through通过; put up with忍受; adapted to适应。根据空后“a disease that was so severe that her hair thinned seri
83、ously. ”这个疾病很严重, 让她头发稀疏, 可知, 这里是遭受疾病。故选A项。49. A. chargedB. appliedC. soughtD. arranged【解析】选D。句意: 看到这, 她的母亲安排凯蒂第一次去理发。charged充电, 索价; applied应用; sought寻找; arranged安排。根据上下文, 得病后的凯蒂头发掉了很多, 所以妈妈决定为她安排一次专业的理发, arrange for. . . 指为做安排。故选D项。50. A. worthwhileB. seriousC. aloneD. innocent【解析】选C。worthwhile值得的;
84、serious严肃的; alone独自的; innocent无辜的。根据前文disease可知, 凯蒂很欣慰理发师对自己的态度, 并没有把她当作生病的人。故选C项。51. A. feelB. followC. accomplishD. select【解析】选A。句意: 凯蒂希望帮助人们有同样的感受。 feel感觉; follow跟随; accomplish完成; select选择。根据上文可知, 凯蒂由于得到理发师的关注而倍感关怀, 所以她希望通过免费剪发帮助有需要的人, 让这些人也有相同的感觉。故选A项。52. A. struggleB. escapeC. reliefD. performa
85、nce【解析】选A。句意: 凯蒂听人们讲述失去、上瘾、挣扎着重新站起来的人的故事。 struggle挣扎; escape逃跑; relief减轻; performance表演。根据空前可知, 凯蒂在理发过程中聆听了这些不幸的人们的故事, 三个并列名词loss, addiction and struggle, 迷失、上瘾和挣扎着重新开始新生活。故选A项。53. A. extremelyB. apparentlyC. merelyD. hardly【解析】选B。extremely极其地; apparently明显地; merely仅仅; hardly几乎不。凯蒂的免费理发, 聆听不幸人们的故事,
86、让这些人重拾希望和温暖, 所以对别人这份关心显然起了作用。故选B项。54. A. joyB. honestyC. prideD. kindness【解析】选D。joy高兴; honesty诚实; pride自豪; kindness善良。根据free haircut, 免费理发是一个善举。故选D项。55. A. occursB. continuesC. remainsD. matters【解析】选D。occurs发生; continues继续; remains保留; matters要紧。根据上文“Katie knows that a haircut can _a life. ”凯蒂知道剪发可以改
87、变生活, 所以你在世界上的表现很重要。故选D项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021昆明高二检测)I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province, China. My cousin grew up with a girl 56. _ (call)Li Shichun next door. The “chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring. That
88、is when she was born. But that is not all. She is also named 57. _ a Sui Dynasty engineer, Li Chun. Her father considered him 58. _ (admire)because he built bridges people can really count on. But her mother wouldnt like her daughter 59. _ (have)that name because she thought that sounded much like a
89、 boys name. She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 60. _ boys name. So they figured out a way to change it. They 61. _ (add)“Shi” from her grandmothers name. Well, that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway, and she was proud to be given
90、that name. She studied hard at her lessons and got good grades in all her subjects. Li Shichun 62. _ (final)went to university 63. _ she studied medicine. However, she felt that she didnt like it so she changed her major. She, together with her classmates, 64. _ (be)determined to become an engineer
91、and contribute to society! Later, she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (悬架)65. _ (bridge)during the building process. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习, 后来成为一位著名的工程师。56. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语, 此处表示“一个名叫的女孩”, 因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填called。57. 【解析】after
92、。考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”, 故用be named after, 故填介词after。58. 【解析】admirable。考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩, 因此这里填形容词admirable作宾语补足语, 表示“令人钦佩的”。59. 【解析】to have。考查非谓语动词。would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”, 故填to have。60. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”, 且boys 的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。61. 【解析】added。考查时态。由全文时态可知, 本空应用一般过去时,
93、 故填added。62. 【解析】finally。考查词形转换。空处作状语, 意为“最后”, 故填finally。63. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。64. 【解析】was。考查主谓一致和时态。together with连接两个并列的成分作主语时, 谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致, 故谓语动词用单数形式, 此处叙述过去发生的动作, 因此用一般过去时。故填was。65. 【解析】bridges。考查名词复数。本空表示泛指, 且bridge 为单数可数名词且其前无冠词, 因此用名词的复数形式, 故填bridges。第四部分写作(
94、共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021银川高二检测)生活中充满了选择, 学会自主选择有助于我们的成长。请以“An important choice I have made”为题, 用英语写一篇100词的短文, 记述一次对你影响深远的选择。短文内容包括: 1. 记述选择的经过; 2. 结合此次经历, 简要说明自主选择的重要性。An important choice I have made_【参考范文】An important choice I have madeLife is full of choices, and to live is to choose. It was not
95、 until last year when I was asked to decide on arts or science that I came to realize the importance of making choices. My caring parents suggested I go in for science for a promising future career. Having assessed my strengths and weaknesses, I myself, however, was determined to take up arts instea
96、d of science. For the first time ever, I have followed my heart and enjoyed everything all along. I pride myself on making the choice on my own, which actually brings me a sense of fulfillment and dignity. Definitely, its also a milestone moment for me to think for myself and learn to be responsible
97、 for my own future. 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021杭州高二检测)“Got your cellphone? Glasses? Wallet? ID? ”I asked. “Yes, ”my husband Avraham smiled. “Can we go now? Youve got to meet your interview before I go to see my patient at one oclock. ” “Right. Got your medical bag? ” “Yes.
98、 ”Even years after moving from North America, we still loved the half-hour drive to Jerusalem(耶路撒冷). The blue sky above the mountains, the trees, and the journey up to the Holy City always filled us with gratitude for living in Israel. As we sped along, we came to our favorite part of the journey, w
99、here a wonderful view of Jerusalem suddenly appeared above the roadway. We had a good time and arrived at my meeting with time to spare. After my interview, I met Avraham at our favorite cafe. Avraham ordered his daily iced coffee and a bag of fresh bread. Glancing at the clock, I suggested we go to
100、 see his patient. Avraham had to visit an elderly woman in Jerusalem because her daughter had called the day before to arrange the appointment. As there were very few foot specialists in Israel, Avraham would travel all over the country to see patients requiring specialized foot care. He searched hi
101、s pockets for a note on which he had written the address. But the note was nowhere to be found. “I dont believe it! I must have left the address at home. ”“Do you remember any part of the address? ”I asked. “I remember that there was a number 17 in it, because it was part of my birth date. ” “Do you
102、 know the street name? ”“No. Just that its in this neighborhood. ” I had heard the family name mentioned the day before and remembered it sounded like a European name. “Lets try looking at buildings and see if the mailboxes can give us some help, ”I offered. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。We scanned the listings f
103、or the number 17 and two more nearby buildings._ We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door. _【名师点津】 原文讲述的是一对夫妻一天工作的故事。根据原文最后的信息以及续写的提示句可知, 两段都应该是关于如何找到病人的地址的。难度不大, 但是一定要注意续写内容和原文的逻辑关系, 续写的两段之间的逻辑要顺畅。【参考范文】We scanned the listings for the number 17 and two more nearby buildings. “Well, since we a
104、re already in the city, lets try one last building, ” Avraham suggested, as he whispered a prayer for Gods help in finding the right house with the uncertain address. We tiredly approached the entrance to an apartment house down another street and noticed all of the European names. Taking this as a
105、good sign, we entered the entrance where we learned an elderly couple lived next door. We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door. An old man answered the door. Avraham carried the medical bag and explained, “I came here to see my patient. ” The delighted man warmly welcomed us, telling us his w
106、ife suffered from a variety of illnesses. Avraham soon conducted a thorough examination and suggested appropriate following-up care. They thanked us with gratitude. Before we left, their daughter came, expressing her gratitude again. 概要写作(2021济南高二检测)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The Psychology of Spend
107、ingDr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the psychology of spending for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich, “We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them. ” In othe
108、r words, once the freshness of our newest purchase wears off, we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy. Dr. Gilovich found that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time. Yet our happiness over things weve experienced increases. For that reason, he has concluded that we ar
109、e spending our money on the wrong things. A study out of San Francisco State University agrees. The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier. They also thought their money was better invested. To begin with, activities like a trip, adventur
110、e, hobby, etc. tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest. According to Gilovich, “We consume experiences directly with other people. ” As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people. Besides, you
111、r experience shows others who you are and what you are. For example, you might be someone who loves taking cooking classes. More than likely, youll become known by friends and family as a great cook. They wont know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment. Lastly, planned experiences are
112、 frequently something we look forward to. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy the time involved in the activity, were left with fond memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, are later remembered with laughter. _【参考范文】After studying the link
113、between spending and happiness for years, Dr. Gilovich has found that experiences rather than possessions paid for will more likely bring long - lasting happiness. Firstly, activities can unite individuals, thus creating a feeling of closeness. Secondly, what we do rather than what we own shows our identity. Lastly, experiences whether good or bad, provide lasting fond memories. 【方法技巧】1. 写之前, 需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料, 让理解更深刻。2. 遵循原文的逻辑顺序, 对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括, 全面清晰地表明原文信息。3. 给摘要起一个好标题, 比如: 可以采用文中的主题句。4. 尽量使用自己的话完成, 不要引用原文的句子, 篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。