1、河北武安市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空摸底练习（4）及答案【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that _1_ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with _2_.When w
2、e are faced with a challenge, we usually have two _3_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing _4_ the challenge isnt worth the _5_ and call it quits. Although there are _6_ times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most _7_ all that is needed is _8_ and communicati
3、on.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how _9_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to _10_ it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a _11_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what
4、the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much _12_.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need t
5、o jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is _13_ to get over, and hurt only _14_ to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up, it _15_ to everyone, and some day you will look back to all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it makes me who I am today. And that is a g
6、ood thing.”1Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape2Aconfidence Bfriendship Cpressure Ddifficulty3AopportunitiesBexpectationsCchoices Daspects4Ademanding Bdeserving Cpredicting Dpresenting5Acomment Bloss Ctrouble Dexpense6Aseriously BcertainlyCscarcely Dclosely7Acases Bfields Cparts Dareas8Aassessment Bcomm
7、itmentCencouragement Dadjustment9AdoubtfulBshameful Charmful Dpainful10AkeepBcontrol Cface Dcatch11Aspace Bplan Ctopic Drate12AfasterBworseCfurtherDslower13Aunnecessary BimportantCimpossibleDillegal14AservesBmeansCaimsDattempts15Aopens BappealsCturnsDhappens【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. DBCDC 610. BABDC 1115. AAC
8、AD完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共30分）A soldier returned to his castle at dawn.He was in a mess.His clothes were 36 ; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.His 37 met him at the gate,asking,“What has happened to you?” 38 himself up as best he could,he replied,“Oh,Sir,I have been 39 in your service,robbing and burn
9、ing and killing your 40 to the west.”“You have been what?”cried the 41 king,“But I havent any enemies to the west!”“Oh!”said the soldier.And then,after a(n) 42 ,he continued to say,“Well,I think you do now.”What about you? Do you have enemies to the west? Or in some other directions? None of us will
10、 calmly sail through our lives in perfect 43 with everyone we meet.And though most struggles can be 44 along the way,and most of our damaged 45 can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a 46 wedge(楔) between people.Sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can 47 folks who just h
11、old different positions.One person said,“I dont have a personal enemy 48 .Theyve all died off.I 49 them terrible because they helped define me.”So-called“enemies”can 50 a valuable purpose.If we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.By 51 a mirror before us,they can help us 52 what we may have m
12、issed.By disagreeing with our ideas,they can 53 our points of view.And,if we allow them,they can 54 help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.If enemies cannot become friends,they can become 55 .If we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot.36.A.old-fashionedB.cleanC.
13、newD.dirty37.A.wifeB.fatherC.kingD.friend38.A.TighteningB.StraighteningC.PullingD.Standing39.A.fightingB.trainingC.competingD.learning40.A.enemiesB.competitorsC.challengersD.offenders41.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.excited42.A.sighB.apologyC.restD.pause43.A.harmonyB.commonC.touchD.company4
14、4.A.wonB.settled C.madeD.met45.A.painsB.woundsC.relationshipsD.bodies46.A.visibleB.shortC.temporary D.permanent47.A.divideB.isolate C.disconnectD.separate48.A.escapedB.sparedC.leftD.stayed49.A.respectB.missC.hateD.fear50.A.achieveB.serveC.actD.express51.A.holdingB.movingC.choosingD.giving52.A.reflec
15、tC.rememberC.proveD.see53.A.sharpenB.changeC.shareD.support54.A.clearlyB.immediatelyC.unconsciously D.publicly55.A.driversB.teachersC.doctorsD.lawyers 【参考答案】3640 DCBAA 4145 CDABC 4650 DACBB 5155 ADACB 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other
16、sport is endless challenge挑战. You can never be the best suffer because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive活跃有力的and _3_. All of these things attract me
17、to surfing and make it _4_ from any other sport. Ive _5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate
18、主宰? Therere women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.(B)1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep(C)2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects(A)3. A. sha
19、rp B. great C. hard D. calm(D)4. A. known B. right C. far D. different(B)5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised(A)6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts(C)7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting(D)8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working(C)9. A. of B. from C. on D. with(B)10
20、. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel1. 【解析】B 作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得get了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从得到；make from由制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。2. 【解析】C 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供offer的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住
21、，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。3. 【解析】A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调自由而流畅，后句的aggressive and_3_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。4. 【解析】D 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于different其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from
22、 surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。bedifferent from和不同。befar from远离，远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。 5. 【解析】B 我尽力try地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。6. 【解析】A 朝着新的水平level不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准，标准，级别；point 点，尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；part 部分，局部。7. 【解析】
23、C 所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上，开始冲破push男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受，认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。8. 【解析】D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐sit，步行walk，战斗fight，而且并肩工作work着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。9. 【解析】C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示在供职、是的成员，on the football team的意思是是/成为足球队队员。10. 【解析】B 给女孩子一个获得成功succeed的机会，让她们思考th
24、ink，感觉feel表演perform，她们就都会有所成就。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a _41_ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects. One day _42_ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly.
25、He _43_it home. A few days later, a small _44_appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours _45_it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to _46_making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go_47_ farther. Then the
26、man decided to help the _48_ , so he took a pair of scissors and _49_the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out _50_. _51_it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man _52_ to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would _53_
27、to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! _54_ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to _55_ . What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting
28、(限制的) _56_and the struggle required for the butterfly to _57_ the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its_58_ from the cocoon. Sometimes _59_ are exactly what we need in our life. If w
29、e were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as _60_as what we could have been. And we could never fly.41. A. coldB. kindC. politeD. tiresome42. A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. because43. A. tookB. movedC. circulatedD. dashed44. A. signB. shadowC. shadeD
30、. opening45. A. andB. untilC. asD. then46. A. stopB. preventC. appealD. adapt47. A. anyB. moreC. noD. much48. A. bugB. butterflyC. animalD. fly49. A. take downB. take apartC. cut downD. cut open50. A. greedily B. easilyC. hardlyD. quickly51. A. Generally B. EvenC. SoD. But52. A. soughtB. lastedC. co
31、ntinuedD. began53. A. enlargeB. shortenC. tightenD. darken54. A.In conclusionB. In timeC. In factD. In particular55. A. walkB. flyC. fleeD. run56. A. wingB. taleC. subjectD. cocoon57. A. get outB.get throughC. get awayD. get down58. A. freedomB. outcomeC. balanceD. reliability59. A. strugglesB. passionsC. mannersD. spirits60. A. weakB. intelligentC. giftedD. strong参考答案41-45 BCADC 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 DBAAD
