1、Unit 5First aidSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、单词拼写1.He (拧出) the water out of his sweater and hung it to dry.答案:squeezed2.Regular exercise is (重要的) for your health.答案:vital3.I think you should have given first (援助).答案:aid4.He bought an (带电的)hairdryer for Mary.答案:electric5.Ple
2、ase (倒)me a cup of wine.答案:pour二、单句改错1.Lets give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injuring. 答案:injuringinjured2.There are other times when give first aid quickly can save lives. 答案:givegiving3.Your skin prevents your body from lose too much water. 答案:loselosing4.You can get burned by
3、variety of things. 答案:在by的后面加a或varietyvarieties5.He will be in the place of our manager. 答案:去掉the三、完成句子1.他停止了呼吸,我们必须马上对他进行急救。He has stopped breathing.We must give him at once.答案:first aid2.我听说张明生病了。I heard that Zhang Ming had .答案:fallen ill3.我一再告诉学生们要努力学习。I told the students to study hard.答案:over an
4、d over again4.如果可能,讨论一下我们下一步的计划。 ,discuss what we should do next.答案:If possible5.他们来访的一切已经安排就绪。All the arrangements are now for their visit.答案:in place四、用下列短语的适当形式填空over and over againfall illsqueeze outin placea variety of1.As soon as he came back from his journey,he .答案:fell ill2.I told him not to
5、 do that,but it did not work.答案:over and over again3.After you put the cloth out of the water,please the water.答案:squeeze;out4.Im afraid your suggestion is not quite .答案:in place5.He has interests.答案:a variety of五、用适当的介词填空1.As soon as all the children are place,we can let the people in.答案:in2. the a
6、id of our teachers,we learned how to give first aid.答案:With3.The interest in science varies person to person.答案:from4.I felt completely out place among all these successful people.答案:of5.We squeezed the juice an orange.答案:from6.He resigned for a variety reasons.答案:of7.Dont get close the burning hous
7、e.Its too dangerous.答案:to8.Nobody can take the place the old manager in this company.答案:of六、阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including the pulse,temper
8、ature and breathing.In minor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
9、First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to paralysis.There are several principles of first aid to all emer
10、gencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be told that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,ask other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness,knowing a
11、bout conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for medical bracelets or cards that describe special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment(估计)of vic
12、tims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for assessment is known as ABC,which stands for:AAirway:Is it open and unobstructed(无阻塞的)?BBreathing:Is the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing.CCirculation:Is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding?Check skin color
13、 and temperature to check circulation problems.After quick assessment,the injured persons head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.Place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned on one side,a victim can vomit(呕吐)without choking or obstructing the airway.1.It is
14、very important in first aid to .A.move the injured person from the scene of accident immediatelyB.spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and deathC.know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victimD.remove the medical bracelet or card from the victim答案:C
15、解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”可知,答案为C项。2.Which of the following practices is NOT right in first aid?A.To check whether the victim is breathing.B.To let the victim lie on one side.C.To telephone a hospital at once.D.To wait patiently
16、for more skillful medical treatment before carrying on first aid.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段可知在急救过程中A、B、C三项都是正确的,而D项和全文急救重要性的主题明显相悖。故选D项。3.According to this article,first aid is usually provided by .A.professional doctorsB.the victims family membersC.the victims friendsD.those people who are not necessarily
17、professional doctors答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章所给出的急救原则:首先,给专业医生打电话,然后,联系受灾者的家人和朋友,由此可以判断,急救通常是由不很专业的普通人提供的,故选D项。BIqbal lies on his stomach on the sofa,head and shoulders up,withered(发育不良的) limbs limp.When Iqbal was born 43 years ago,his limbs were born disabled.Many people in Ladakh,like most Indians,conside
18、r disability a shame.But Iqbals family and neighbors were different.His family carried him everywhere,and children included him in their games.And he could play chess and other games using his mouth and tongue.Iqbals parents also tried sending him to the village school.But he refused.Nobody had the
19、heart to scold him,so he was allowed to stay homemuch to his later regret.His father and grandfather taught him to read and write basic language.As a child,Iqbal never thought of himself as handicapped.It was only when he was around 20 and his friends started getting married and taking up jobs that
20、the implications of his physical condition gave him a hit.“I became very depressed,”he recalls.For two years,Iqbal lay in bed,sick with despair.But then,his elder brother married a woman his parents didnt approve of and moved away.As the second son,Iqbalthen in his late 20sbecame responsible for the
21、 family.His energy and intelligence were no longer affected by depression,and he got down to working.The family owned some land along the street.Iqbal had the land cleared,built shops on it and rented them out.He started a brick kiln.He hired workers to break up rocks and sold the stones to contract
22、ors.By the late 1990s,Iqbal had become reasonably well-off.He found good spouses for his younger brother and sister and celebrated both their marriages.Still,Iqbals horizons were largely limited to his village.Then,in 2001,he met Vidhya Ramasubban,a social worker whod recently come to Ladakh,and his
23、 world changed completely.With Vidhyas encouragement,Iqbal,Kunzang and several others formed an informal committee and started working on a number of issues.Education was especially close to Iqbals heart.“My greatest disability is not my body,”he says.“Its my lack of education.”Iqbal believed that c
24、hildren with disabilities should study alongside other kids.4.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Iqbals neighbors looked down upon him and his family.B.Iqbal was refused by the primary school.C.Iqbal regretted not receiving education at school.D.Iqbals family were angry at his staying at
25、home.答案:C5.How did Iqbal learn to read?A.From a teacher.B.By himself.C.From his friends.D.From his family.答案:D6.How was Iqbal after his elder brother left home?A.Depressed.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Responsible.答案:D7.When did Iqbals world completely change?A.At about 20.B.In his late 20s.C.In the late 1990
26、s.D.In 2001.答案:D七、语篇填空I was on my way home with a friend yesterday when I found 1. mobile phone by the roadside.After picking it up,I started searching the contact list and called 2.(number) to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was.3.(fortunate),the only person who answered the phone did
27、nt recognize the number that I was calling from.My friend 4.(suggest) that we go back to the street and the house in front of which we found the mobile phone.And we did so.I knocked at the door and two young men answered.5. of them had lost their phones,but as I referred 6. some names on the contact
28、 list,one of them said he also had those names and that it must be the phone of one of 7.(they) friends.Then,he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I spent the time finding the owner.Afterwards,I left without leaving my name or address.I never considered 8.(keep) the phone.Instead,I immediately tried to find the owner.And I believed that was exactly what I would want someone 9.(do) if I lost my phone.It couldnt have been 10.(good).Sometimes,helping others is just doing the right thing.答案:1.a2.numbers3.Unfortunately4.suggested5.Neither6.to7.their8.keeping9.to do10.better