1、光明区2022届高三年级第一次调研测试英语试卷2021. 8注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡，上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷,草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、AAt first sight, it might seem that apart from the Mission Trail, San Antonio is shorton places to enjoy the great outdoors. Take a closer look, however, and youll see SanAntonio has much more to offer.Brackenridge ParkNorth of downtown near Trinity University, 343-acre (英亩) Brackenridge Park is agr
3、eat place to spend a family day. Biking or walking around Brackenridge Park, along theMission Trail and along the River Walk makes for a nice outing when the weather is mild.Check www. visitsanantonio. com for a list of suggested cycling routes.McAllister ParkFor a taste of the Hill Country, head to
4、 this 976-acre park. It has about 7 miles ofpaths for walking and cycling; one of the paths is also wheelchair-accessible. There is alsoa public workout station near the Turkey Roost Trailhead in case you want to get yoursweat on and dont have membership at a local gym.Friedrich Wilderness ParkThis
5、600-acre park near Six Flags Fiesta Texas is just for hikers. It has 10 miles ofwalking paths in a Hill Country landscape that are especially worth a visit whenwildflowers are blooming in spring. Close to the Balcones Escarpment, you can also seeevidence here of Texas geologic (地质的) history.San Anto
6、nio Botanical GardenThis expertly tended， 38-acre garden complex showcases native Texas flowers.Theres also a rose garden and a wonderful greenhouse, with a bit of everything fromrainforest to desert plants. Call or go online to the gardens website for a calendar ofspecial events- from concerts unde
7、r the stars and yoga classes to bird walks and summerclasses for children.1. What do Brackenridge Park and McAllister Park have in common?A. They both suit cycling lovers. B. They both have mild weather.C. They both have flower gardens. D. They both offer workout stations.2. What can visitors do in
8、San Antonio Botanical Garden?A. Hire a wheelchair. B. Admire desert scenery.C. Enjoy an open- air concert. D. Plant roses in a greenhouse.3. Which of the following covers the largest area?A. Brackenridge Park. B. McAllister Park.C. Friedrich Wilderness Park. D. San Antonio Botanical Garden.BDuring h
9、is first year at Stanford, Trace Guzman won a part in a short film- - a comedyabout college girls- directed by an upper-class student engaged in the film and mediastudies program. At the end of a 12-hour day on the set of“ The Ice Queen Society, whichwas shot on campus, Guzman realized that he could
10、 happily continue for hours on end.“I remember thinking this was the best thing in the world, he said.“Then 1 stoppedand thought,oh， this is what it feels like to do something you love. That was themoment I fell in love with acting.”Guzman pursued his newfound passion in the classroom through film s
11、tudies courses,as well as classes on screenwriting and script (脚本) analysis. His favorite class was“Writing the Television Pilot. To develop comedy writing skills outside the classroom,Guzman joined the Robber Barons, the student sketch comedy group that performs in theGeology Corner Auditorium. As
12、a junior, Guzman spent winter quarter studying in Madridwith fellow Stanford students through the Bing Overseas Studies Program.Guzman, who plans to move to Los Angeles to make a career in acting, said he wouldmiss the stimulating conversations and intellectual enthusiasm of Stanford. But hes readyf
13、or the next stage of his life and the opportunity to use his art for good.“Im a Stanford student and I might shoot too high sometimes, he said. “ Butwhatever I do, it doesnt have to be through one vehicle in my life, and I want to beintentional about it. Obviously, its a clich (陈词滥调) to say I want t
14、o make a change inthe world. But thats a beautiful thing to want to do- and something a lot of Stanfordstudents want to do，And I think that s awesome.”4. What inspired Guzman to study acting?A. His love of watching films. B. His acting experience.C. The film and media studies program. D. Encourageme
15、nt of college girls.5. Why did Guzman join the Robber Barons?A. To make a film. B. To learn script analysis.C. To work as a comedian. D. To improve his writing skills.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Guzmans plan. B. Guzmans effort.C. Guzmans hobbies. D. Guzmans achievement.7. Which of the fol
16、lowing best describes Guzman?A. Reliable. B. Ambitious. C. Independent. D. Mature. .CThe East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war onplastic since 2017，when officials outlawed plastic bags. In June 2020，the governmentintroduced a ban on single-use plastics in protecte
17、d areas. Unfortunately, the measuresfailed to make a dent. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer plastic waste continueto end up in landfills daily.However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic waste willsoon be transformed into colorful bricks. The materials engineer
18、s search for a solution totackle plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemicalfactory and set up a small lab in her mothers backyard. It took her nine months to producethe first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help her build the machinery toma
19、ke the bricks. But the determined engineer was confident in her idea and did notgive up. .The bricks are made using various plastic products- ranging from empty shampoobottles to buckets to flip flops, which couldnt be recycled and reprocessed. The collectedplastic is mixed with sand, heated at very
20、 high temperatures, and compressed (压缩) intobricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, andabout 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose thelowest quality of plastic. There is that waste that couldnt be processed and recy
21、cledanymore. That is what we get, Matee says.Matee, who was recognized as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020- theUnited Nations highest environmental honor- is far from done. Her dream is to reducethe mountain of garbage in Donora to just a hill by increasing production and expandingher of
22、ferings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordablehousing.8. What does the underlined phrase “make a dent in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Be carried out. B. Be well recognized.C. Have a strong effect. D. Cause much trouble.9. How did Matees partner help her?A. By set
23、ting up a lab for her. B. By rebuilding her confidence.C. By working as her data analyst. D. By assisting her in making equipment.10. What can we learn about the materials used to make the bricks?A. They have the same color. B. They used to be unrecyclable.C. They are mainly plastic bottles. D. They
24、 are stronger than the bricks.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Plastic Brick Is Gaining PopularityB. Plastic Waste May Soon Come to an EndC. Kenyan Engineer Wins International HonorD. An Innovative Solution Is Found to Use Plastic WasteDListening is a powerful tool
25、in relationships. However, many of us have just masteredthe art of looking like were listening when we barely are. When someone is speaking tous, we may be preparing our next response, or else thinking about something totallyunrelated. It requires a great deal of self-discipline and patience to beco
26、me a good listener.Bill Gault , an old friend and a wise elder, taught me a phrase “High ImpactListening”. What it refers to is really being present with a person. Bill told me, “Where Ihave used it the most is with people who at first may strike me as kind of annoying. 1 travela lot, so I am seated
27、 by all kinds of people on planes. You see, I am not a soldier, and I amdefinitely not into guns. When 1 meet someone who is into guns, I try my best to show upto listen to their ideas and philosophy. This kind of openness and respect are serving me ina big way. When I sincerely listen and engage wi
28、th another person, especially those whoare so different from myself, I can begin to understand their philosophy of life. Now, Ilove to stay with the process long enough, until I find that we are all one.Like Bill, many of us have to learn the hard way. For years, Bill had many unpleasantand annoying
29、 conversations with people who saw life very differently. Once he matured andappreciated this deep listening process, all of his trips became so much more enjoyable.For many of us, its only after a lot of unpleasantness and pulling a damagedrelationship out of the mud that we know for sure that it i
30、s possible to listen more deeply toeach other, and how unbelievably great it is to do so. Then we too can mature as Bill did,to show the type of understanding and acceptance that are required for relationships todevelop. We can learn and gain the qualities like patience, openness, tolerance, and sel
31、f- discipline that give rise to a strong and healthy relationship.12. What is a common thing in listening?A. Lacking concentration. B. Being poorly prepared.C. Failing to respond properly. D. Being unable to look at the speaker.12. What is a common thing in listening?A. Lacking concentration. B. Bei
32、ng poorly prepared.C. Failing to respond properly. D. Being unable to look at the speaker.13. Why does Bill mention “soldier and guns?A. To draw a conclusion. B. To give a definition.C. To clarify a concept. D. To explain a phenomenon.14. What does the author think of unpleasant conversations?A. The
33、y are meaningless. B. They are unavoidable.C. They benefit people in the long run. D. They change peoples attitude to life.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Fine listening techniques are hard to gain.B. Misunderstandings lead to damaged relationships.C. The ability to listen effective
34、ly develops as we mature.D. Real listening contributes greatly to a healthy relationship.第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no doubt about it: math is tough. . 16 Use these tips and tricks duringschool, and you can make math a lttle less confusing and have a h
35、igher chance of success.Build up your skills while having some fun! 17 You can get computer gamesonline or download apps on your phone to play games on the go. Try sites like Polyup, acalculator-based math game for more advanced high school and college students.18 Set a study schedule for yourself a
36、nd try to review your math problems for 15to 20 minutes per day (or more if a test is coming up). Review math concepts; do math inyour head; refer to your note cards. Your skills will build up over time with not that mucheffort on your part!Writing it all out can help you spot mistakes. As you work
37、through a problem, use a .pencil to write out what you did and how you did it ._ 19 Showing your work can alsohelp you check your answers on homework and test problems.Learning by teaching someone is a great way to solidify concepts. Invite a friend orfamily member over and explain to them what your
38、e doing and how youre doing it. If youget stuck, review your notes or textbook. Have your friend or family member ask youquestions, too. _ 20 A. Review your notes from time to time.B. Practice makes perfect, and math is no exception.C. Try to answer them as best you can to really practice.D. There a
39、re tons of resources for math students out there.E. Look for online games that match your age and education level.F. As a result, a lot of people struggle with math at some point in their lives.G. Some teachers require you to show your work anyway, so its worth the trouble.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15
40、小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1 used to be one of those mom-wife-employee homemaker types who couldnt say no.So I made myself super _ 21 。 But despite everything I did for others, at _ 22 cost tomy health, I felt angry and unappreciated.After being diagnosed (诊断) with breast
41、 cancer, I finally_ 23 I needed a gentlerapproach to life. Thats when 1 _ 24_ an amazing phenomenon called Karma”. 1 dontknow who came up with the _ 25 that the energy you send out into the universe each daywill be_ 26 to you in kind, but I think that is great.I started with 27 my morning routine. I
42、 would look in the mirror and askedmyself what_ 28 1 wanted to have returned to me that day. And the answer was alwaysJoy! So1 _ 29 years of anger in my heart to make room for happiness. Next, I _ 30 my career to one that is more_ 31_ and nurtures (滋养) my creative spirit.I still love donating my tim
43、e and talents to_ 32 others. But rather than saying yesto every _ 33 ， I carefully choose the projects that are_ 34 to my heart. So pleasedont ask me to make cupcakes. But Id be_ 35_ to help with an art project instead.21. A. popular B. busy C. important D. anxious22. A. huge B. reasonable C. potent
44、ial D. financial23. A. proved B. denied C. recalled D. realized .24. A. created B. taught C. discovered D. left25. A. idea B. plan . C. proposal D. solution26. A. awarded B. returned C. lent D. shown27. A. following B. kicking C. adjusting D. ignoring28. A. trouble B. secret C. thought D. feeling29.
45、 A. let go of B. took care of C. made use of D. got hold of30. A. compared B. related C. changed D. attached31. A. successful B. challenging C. essential D. satisfying32. A. admire B. forgive . C. help D. teach33. A. question B. request C. possibility D. invitation34. A. familiar B. necessary C. opp
46、osed D. close35. A. willing B. hesitant C. annoyed D. grateful第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiang Peilan teaches visitors how to make 36 ( tradition) Chinese calligraphybrushes at a popular tourist attraction in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. .Jiang, in her 50s, is_ 37
47、expert in making the Guilin-style brushes by hand, atechnique_ 38 (list) as a regional-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).Her courses are held in a cultural heritage experience center at a major tourist draw inGuilin city that_ 39 (feature) several scenic rivers and lakes. Jiang regards he
48、r courses,where visitors learn to make 40 (them) own writing brushes under her guidance, as agood way to preserve and promote a fading art that is becoming less_ 41 ( appeal)among young people in the digital age.Jiang began teaching brush-making at the experience center last year at the_ 42 (invite)
49、 of a local cultural company_ 43 runs the faility. She sometimes gives morethan five lectures on weekends or holidays to meet the growing demand from tourists. Thecenter provides the general public with access_ 44_ cultural heritage.Experience centers focusing on intangible cultural heritage have mu
50、shroomed acrossChina. In Guangxi alone, a total of 368 such centers_ 45 (come) into existence since2009. Experts believe the exploding popularity of such experience centers is part of a largertrend that has seen a growing focus on tradition.第三部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以A Story of Kindn
51、ess为题，写-篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.简述故事;2.你的感触或对你的影响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my son Mike begged us to adopt the black-and-white cat, Daisy, we already hadPepper, a seven-year-old gray cat. We couldnt resist our nine-year-old s request. Thekitty came
52、home with us that day.Daisy was naughty. She loved being around the boy and his friends, hanging out in thebasement where they played video games or watched television. Sometimes, she exploredthe basement, jumping up on the bar, going into the small bathroom, and nosing aroundthe laundry room. Shed
53、travel the areas as if on a quest. Then, just when the boys wouldbe at the height of their video game, shed jump up in front of the screen, disrupting theirplay. She climbed on their backs, going from shoulder to shoulder.One evening, our sons, Joe and Mike, were in the basement watching TV when Ihe
54、ard, “Mom! Theres a snake in the window well. ”“A snake? How do you know? I stood at the head of the stairs to the basement,listening.Its near the window. We can hear it. Theres a strange sound. Listen!Grabbing a flashlight and a plastic grocery bag, I headed downstairs to capture thesnake. I climbe
55、d onto a chair near the window well, turned on the flashlight and lookedcautiously through the curtain. I saw nothing but a few spider webs. I listened. Suddenly,a loud sound came from the ceiling. Something was in the ventilation duct (通风管道).The sound grew louder and more frequent. I paused.What wa
56、s making the noise? Could it be a snake like the boys suspected? Pepper hadkilled a few snakes and brought them home to show us. I told myself that, if it were asnake, it was probably harmless since rattlesnakes arent common in Omaha, Nebraska. Itseemed too noisy to be a snake.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。