1、江苏省南京市中华中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期十月阶段考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACowboys, Policemen, Princesses and Superheroes are all characters kids choose to be on any given day. Putting on a play can be a fun activity that lets them act out their favorite
2、characters as well as use their artistic (艺术的) ability to create the stage.Best of all, they will be able to use their favorite line (台词) “look at me” as the audience sits down to enjoy the production.Help your kids decide on a play they would like to act out. Use the Internet or library to find scr
3、ipts (剧本) for older reading kids. For younger kids, you can act out a favorite story or fairy tale. Of course, you could always help them write their own script.Decide how many characters are needed. Invite neighbors and friends to be in your play or let your kids play more than one character. Make
4、sure you teach them to change the way they look, move and speak so the audience can tell the difference.Search for costume and prop (工具) supplies. Find clothes from your closet or attic (阁楼), or go to a garage sale. Help everyone make a mask or put on makeup to represent their character.Get creative
5、. Make tickets, invitations, movie posters and props for your kids play. You can even decorate a curtain and hang in front of the stage. Set up chairs for the audience.Invite the audience to sit down and enjoy the play.1. Which of the following characters may NOT be chosen by kids?A. PolicemenB. Pri
6、ncesses.C. Superheroes.D. Beggars.2. Which of the following tips is given?A. Put on a play to improve kids learning ability.B. Choose different scripts for kids of different ages.C. Let a kid act out a single character in the same play.D. Buy unique costumes and props for unique scripts.3. The best
7、title for the passage is _.A. How to Help kids to Put on a PlayB. How to give Kids useful Advice on PerformanceC. How to Get Kids Interested PerformingD. How to Teach Kids to Represent Their Character【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出演戏剧是一项有趣的活动，可以让孩子们表演出自己喜欢的角色，并利用他们的艺术能力来创造舞台。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句
8、“Cowboys, Policemen, Princesses and Superheroes are all characters kids choose to be on any given day.”可知，牛仔、警察、公主和超级英雄是孩子们在任何制定的一天选择的角色。由此可知，Beggars(乞丐)不是孩子们选择要的角色。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Use the Internet or library to find scripts (剧本) for older reading kids. For younger kids, you can act out a fa
9、vorite story or fairy tale. Of course, you could always help them write their own script.”可知，使用互联网或图书馆为年龄较大的阅读儿童寻找脚本。对于较小的孩子，你可以表演一个最喜欢的故事或童话。当然，您可以帮助他们编写自己的脚本。由此可知，不同年龄阶段的孩子需要选择不同的剧本。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。全文就如何让孩子们表演自己喜欢的角色，并利用他们的艺术能力来创造舞台来提出了一些不同的建议并展开讨论，因此，文章的题目选择How to Help Kids to Put on a Play符合主旨。故
10、选A。BAn NPC deputy (人大代表) during this years two sessions suggested dividing the winter and summer vacations into four shorter vacations. Though it seems helpful, the proposal is out of the realities.Firstly, the deputy believed that shorter vacations could alleviate (缓解) parents burden of caring for
11、their children at home and offer families more opportunities to travel together. However, the general consensus (共识) is that most parents are often so busy trying to make enough money to provide for their childrens education and household costs that they dont even have enough time to keep their kids
12、 company, let alone to be able to take their kids on vacation.Secondly, each of the breaks will only last for about three weeks. Even though this is generally a long enough time for students to go to tutoring centers (培训机构) if their parents pay extra attention to their childrens studies, they may en
13、d up finding themselves continuously having to shift between a busy school term and a more relaxed period of time off. While this may help to prevent children from playing with their mobile phones or video games, is it really necessary to create new term system (体系) to do so? As the saying goes, “Pe
14、nny wise and pound foolish.”Moreover, as some netizens have mentioned, the main purpose of winter and summer vacations is to give students more time to celebrate the Spring Festival and to escape the summer heat. Not only do longer vacations spare many students the efforts of travelling from home to
15、 school, but they also offer chances for them to do things with long-lasting positive effects, such as volunteering in the community or joining in overseas exchanges.In a word, there is still a long way to go to improve the vacation system before a better option turns up. So what we students need to
16、 do for now is just make the best of our vacation time and prepare ourselves for the future terms.4. Why did the deputy make the new proposal?A. To pay more attention to childrens learning.B. To encourage children to relax themselves.C. To increase parents-children caring and love.D. To greatly redu
17、ce childrens learning burden.5. If kids have shorter vacations, they may _.A. have more time to learn their school subjectsB. find their study and rest both poorly affectedC. feel more relaxed and will do better in new termsD. not be interested in phones or computer games6. Which “spare” of the foll
18、owing sentences shares the same meaning with the underlined “spare” (para 4)?A. I tried to spare Tom the trouble of coming late for school.B. Whenever our guests come, we have some free rooms to spare.C. I have decided that I will spare no effort to improve my English.D. Its good and wonderful of yo
19、u to spare time to come to see me.7. The author thinks the proposal is _.A. valuableB. charmingC. unpracticalD. challenging【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了把寒暑假分为四个较短的假期是不现实的这一论点。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Firstly, the deputy believed that shorter vacations could alleviate (缓解) parents burden of ca
20、ring for their children at home and offer families more opportunities to travel together. ”可知，首先，该代表认为，较短的假期可以减轻父母在家照顾孩子的负担，为家人提供更多的机会一起旅游。由此推知，代表提出这一提案的目的是为了提升父母孩子之间的关爱。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Secondly, each of the breaks will only last for about three weeks. Even though this is generally a long en
21、ough time for students to go to tutoring centers (培训机构) if their parents pay extra attention to their childrens studies, they may end up finding themselves continuously having to shift between a busy school term and a more relaxed period of time off.”及“As the saying goes, “Penny wise and pound fooli
22、sh.”可知，其次，每次休息只持续大约三个星期。即使这通常是一个足够长的时间，学生去辅导中心，如果他们的父母格外关注他们的孩子的学习，他们可能会发现自己不断地不得不在一个繁忙的学校学期和一个更轻松的休息时间之间转换。俗话说：“小事聪明，大事糊涂。”由此推知，如果孩子的假期较短，他们可能会发现他们的学习和休息都受到了影响。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词的前一句“Moreover, as some netizens have mentioned, the main purpose of winter and summer vacations is to give student
23、s more time to celebrate the Spring Festival and to escape the summer heat.(此外，正如一些网友所说，寒暑假的主要目的是给学生们更多的时间来庆祝春节和避暑)”可知，划线词spare的意思应该和give意思相近“给”，又根据划线单词的结构：spare many students the efforts可知，spare应该符合：spare sb. sth.，分析选项，B项和D项都不符合这一结构，C项spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配“不遗余力做某事”，和文章的句子意思也不一样，只有A符合之一结构。
24、故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Though it seems helpful, the proposal is out of the realities.”可知，这个建议似乎很有帮助，但却是不切实际。由此可知，作者认为这一提案并不符合实际。故选C。CBirds have nostrils on their beaks (喙) that can help them smell all kinds of things. When animals breathe air, they can also breathe in different smells.The nose ca
25、n pick up on smells and send information to the brain by the olfactory system. We have an olfactory system, too. This system can help animals understand the world through a sense of smell.Maybe youve used your olfactory system to smell your breakfast, lunch, and dinner or youre your new school books
26、.Birds can also use their olfactory systems to sniff out food. The kiwi bird uses its long beak to dig into the dirt. Its nostrils are on the outside and very tip of its beak. Its thought that they use that sense of smell to pick up chemicals (化学物质) emitted by their food grubs, worms, and other thin
27、gs that are in the ground.One bird of prey that has a really great sense of smell are turkey vultures. Vultures are scavengers, meaning they eat dead animals. They have a fantastic sense of smell. They use their nose to pick up chemicals from things that are decaying (腐烂). Turkey vultures have one o
28、f the strongest senses of smells among birds. They have been known to smell food that was over a mile away.But albatrosses, which can have wingspans around ten feet, have been known to sniff out food from even greater distances about 12 miles away. These seabirds can pick up chemicals from dead fish
29、 or groups of fish. They can even sense the smell that krill give off when they are eaten by fish. That helps them find the fish via the krill.While a sense of smell is helpful for birds, it isnt the only useful or even sometimes the strongest sense they also use their senses of hearing, sight, and
30、taste. The next time you watch your chickens, or other birds in the neighborhood, maybe you can observe how they use all these senses.8. The first three paragraphs try to tell us _.A. animals can send information by smellingB. birds use their beaks to get to know the worldC. we are fond of smelling
31、things that interest usD. the sense of smell is very important to animals9. Which of the following are big birds with a stronger sense of smell?A. Kiwi birds.B. Turkey vultures.C. Albatrosses.D. Krill.10. It can be learned that _.A. birds have the strongest sense of smell among animalsB. kiwi birds
32、nostrils are on the lower end of the beaksC. the sense of smell of birds is their smartest senseD. birds understand the world through various senses11. Who are the target readers of the passage?A. Bird scientists.B. School kids.C. University students.D. General readers.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本
33、文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嗅觉对于动物是非常重要的。动物也使用其他听觉、视觉和味觉。下次你观看你的鸡时，或者附近其他的鸟，也许你能观察它们如何使用所有这些感觉。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“We have an olfactory system, too. This system can help animals understand the world through a sense of smell.”可知，我们也有嗅觉系统。这个系统可以帮助动物通过嗅觉来了解世界。再结合前三段的内容可知，前三段主要告诉我们嗅觉对于动物是非常重要的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二
34、段中的“But albatrosses, which can have wingspans around ten feet, have been known to sniff out food from even greater distances about 12 miles away.”可知，但是信天翁，众所周知，能够闻到甚至更远距离的食物大约12英里以外。由此可知，信天翁有着更敏感的嗅觉。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“While a sense of smell is helpful for birds, it isnt the only useful or even
35、sometimes the strongest sense they also use their senses of hearing, sight, and taste. The next time you watch your chickens, or other birds in the neighborhood, maybe you can observe how they use all these senses.”可知，虽然嗅觉对鸟类是有帮助的，但它不是唯一有用的，有时甚至不是最强的它们还使用它们的听觉、视觉和味觉。下次当你观察你的鸡或附近的其他鸟类时，也许你可以观察它们是如何使用
36、所有这些感官的。由此可知，鸟通过不同的感觉理解世界。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybe youve used your olfactory system to smell your breakfast, lunch, and dinner or youre your new school books.”可知，也许你使用你的嗅觉系统去闻你的早餐、午餐和晚餐，或者甚至你的新课本。由此推知，这篇文章的目标读者是学生。故选B。D“Im sorry,” the bank teller said. “Your check has bounced (拒付).” Her words to
37、ok a moment to sink in. This year had brought so much pain. A divorce (离婚), losing my house, then the loss of my job right before the holidays and now the check for my car insurance had bounced!Leaving the bank, I wondered what I would do. My unemployment (失业) checks were delayed, and everything see
38、med to be piling up. How long could I last without money? How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles, whom I had not seen for five years.December in Michigan meant it was not only dark, but cold and snowy. Despite (尽管) that, I had an urge to take a walk on my favorite trail. Being cold and d
39、ark also meant there was a good chance no one else would be out, so I decided to go.On the trail, I was grateful for sounds of rushing water coming from the little river. They covered my soft sobs while I walked. Tonight, it all felt like too much to bear.Eventually, when my tears dried up, I headed
40、 home. Approaching my apartment (公寓) door, I noticed something bulky hanging on the it. Probably another bill, I thought. While I struggled with my boots, I could see a card with my name on it through the clear plastic bag. Reaching in, I took out a very small, white envelope. Inside the envelope wa
41、s a beautiful card with no name written on it, but it was stuffed with gift cards - hundreds of dollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock and awe. The timing of this amazing anonymous (匿名) gift, arriving at exactly the right moment, was almost too much to comprehend. Again
42、, I began crying, but now they were tears of joy. I felt so loved.I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!12. What happened to the author?A Something was wrong with her check.B. She had to sell her car for lack of money.C. Her divorce made her house taken away.D. She didnt succeed if finding a new job.13
43、. The story may probably take place _.A. in the early morningB. in the late morningC. in the late afternoonD. in the deep night14. Who might send the anonymous gift?A. The bank tellerB. Her former husbandC. Her parentsD. Her friend15. What is the process of the authors emotion and feeling?A. Angry c
44、razy calm gratefulB. Disappointed sad surprised warmC Disappointed moved surprised gratefulD. Crazy sad calm joyful【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中接二连三的遭遇挫折，就在快要坚持不下去的时候，父母的关爱让她感受到家的温暖。【12题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“Your check has bounced (拒付). (你的支票被拒付了。”中，可以知道作者的支票出了问题。选项A“Something w
45、as wrong with her check. 她的支票出问题了。”符合题意，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章句子“Tonight, it all felt like too much to bear. (今晚，这一切都让人难以忍受。)”可知，故事发生在晚上，又根据句子“ Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one else would be out, so I decided to go. (又冷又黑也意味着很有可能没有其他人出去，所以我决定去。”)可知，在平时这个时间段还是有人会出来散步的，由此可以
46、知道，选项C“in the late afternoon下午晚些时候”符合题意。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。前文作者提到“How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles, whom I had not seen for five years. (我多么想念我在遥远的洛杉矶的父母，我们已经五年没有见面了。)”结合文章最后一句话“I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!( 我明天要去洛杉矶！)”可以推测，寄给作者礼物的可能是她的父母。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。作者在一二段提到生活中遇的各种不幸“M
47、y unemployment (失业) checks were delayed, and everything seemed to be piling up.( 我的失业支票被推迟了，一切不幸似乎都在堆积。”可以判断作者很“失望”，后来不顾严寒去散步，“They covered my soft sobs while I walked. (我走路时，他们（小河的流水声）遮住了我轻轻的哭泣声。)”可以知道作者很“伤心”，回到家，门上挂着袋子，作者还以是账单，结果里面塞满了礼品卡， “I was in shock and awe.( 我感到震惊和敬畏。)”，最后作者“Again, I began c
48、rying, but now they were tears of joy. I felt so loved. (我又开始哭了，但现在是高兴的泪水。我感到如此的爱。)”。这就是作者感情的变化过程。选项B“Disappointed sad surprised warm.失望、伤心、惊喜、温暖”符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】 阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节，也要求理解抽象的含义；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。推理判断属于高层次阅读理解，常见的提问形式常用 infer, imply,suggest, conclude, learn,
49、 intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如probably, most likely 等。本题第三小题就是推理判断题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Welcome Change in Your LifeDo you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avo
50、id change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? _16_Dont react.What do we do when we dont know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and dont do anything. _17_ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.Reflect on the past.Another activity is to recall t
51、imes in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the situation. _18_ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.Make conscious decisions._19_ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace. Go over you
52、list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible. Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have._20_We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth. What
53、 if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person? Let your fears help you instead of hurting you. Then, write down what comes to you. You may be surprised by the answers.A. Dont panic.B. Befriend your fears.C. When we are fearful, our options seem limited.D. Then try to
54、feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”.E. Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.F. Remembering these incidents will remind you that youve gone through difficult situations.G. Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track
55、of your life.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何迎接生活中的变化，选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹。【16题详解】根据前句“Do youembrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when recent event has shaken you greatly?”可知，如果近期发生的事情让你大为震动，你是欣然接受，还是不惜一切代价抵制和避免改变？G项“在不确定的情况下，你可以选择不同的方式来改变
56、你的生活轨迹”回答上文，引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“What do we do when we dont know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and dont do anything.”可知，当我们不知道该做什么的时候，我们该怎么办？首先，停下来，深呼吸，什么都不要做。D项“然后试着对不知道的状态感到放松”，其中的the state of “not knowing”呼应上文when we dont know what to do。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Another activity is to recall
57、 times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the situation.”可知，另一项活动是回忆你生活中面对未知事物的时候。然后，想想你是如何处理这种情况的。F项“记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的情况”，其中的situations为词汇复现。故选F。【19题详解】根据后句“However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.”可知，然而，当我们处于平和状态时，更多的可能性就会出现系。C项“当我
58、们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的”与下文形成对比。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth.”可知，我们常常把恐惧视为我们最大的敌人，然而它们却为我们提供了自我成长的巨大机会。由此可知，本段主要讲要善待你的恐惧。B项“与恐惧做朋友”能够总领全段。故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
59、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The broken potA man had two large water pots. One pot had a crack (裂缝) in it，but the other was perfect and always carried a(an) _21_ pot of water.At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived _22_ half full, with the man _23_ one and a half pots fu
60、ll of water to his house.The poor cracked pot was ashamed and _24_ that it was able to do only half of what it had been made to do.After two years of a _25_ it believed to be, it spoke to its owner one day. “I am ashamed and I want to apologize because this crack in my side _26_ water to leak out al
61、l the way. Because of my crack, you _27_ to do a lot of this work, and you dont get full value from your _28_.”The man said to the pot, “Did you _29_ that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pots side? Thats _30_ I have always known about your _31_, and I planted f
62、lower seeds on your side, and every day while we walk back, youve _32_ them. For two years I have been able to _33_ these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. _34_ you being just the way you are, there would not be this beauty to grace the house.”Moral (寓意):Were all cracked pots, but its the cra
63、cks that make our lives so very interesting and rewarding. _35_ to appreciate all the different people in your life!21. A. cleanB. fullC. emptyD. large22. A. rightB. hardlyC. onlyD. nearly23. A. findingB. drinkingC. usingD. carrying24. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. sadD. confident25. A. failureB. practice
64、C. surpriseD. success26. A. helpsB. drivesC. causesD. invites27. A. continuedB. hadC. decidedD. planned28. A. actsB. contributionsC. effortsD. tasks29. A. imagineB. realizeC. expectD. notice30. A. whenB. becauseC. whyD. while31. A. responsibilityB. secretC. techniqueD. crack32. A. wateredB. watchedC
65、. protectedD. reminded33. A. enjoyB. thankC. pickD. buy34. A. ForB. WithC. BeyondD. Without35. A. RememberB. StopC. PrepareD. Come【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了一个人有两个罐子，其中一个罐子有了裂缝，虽然每次只能盛一半的水，但却可以浇灌路边的花。所以，有时不完美会使人生更有
66、意义。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人有两个大水罐。一个罐子有一条裂缝，但另一个完美无缺，总是装着满满一壶水。A.clean干净的；B.full满的； C.empty空的；D.large大的。根据下文的At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived 2 half full可知，罐子里装了满满的水。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从河边到房子的这段路走到尽头，有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，而那个人则提着一罐半的水到家了。A.right正确的； B.hardly
67、几乎不； C.only仅仅； D.nearly几乎。根据句意可知，此处是指其中一只壶只有一半的水。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finding发现； B.drinking喝； C.using使用； D.carrying携带。此处是with的复合宾语结构，with+名词+宾补，结合句意可知，是带着罐子。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的有裂缝的罐子感到既惭愧又伤心，因为它只能完成一半的任务。A.satisfied满意的； B.afraid害怕的； C.sad伤心的； D.confident自信的。and连接并列成分，根据and前的ashamed并结合句
68、意可知，用sad最合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，它认为自己是个失败者，有一天它与它的主人对话。A.failure失败,故障；B.practice练习；C.surprise吃惊；D.success成功。根据后文它对主人说的话 “I am ashamed and I want to apologize because this crack in my side”可知，身上有裂缝的罐子认为自己是个失败者。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我想向你道歉，因为我侧面的裂缝导致水一路漏出去。A.helps帮助； B.drives驾驶； C.caus
69、es造成； D.invites邀请。罐子上有裂缝自然会导致漏水。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我的裂缝，你不得不做很多这样的工作，你不能从你的努力中得到全部的价值。A.continued继续； B.had有；C.decided决定；D.planned计划。have to do sth不得不做某事，结合句意。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.acts行动；B.contributions贡献；C.efforts努力；D.tasks任务。根据上文you 7 to do a lot of this work可知，是付出很大的努力。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词
70、义辨析。句意：那个人对罐子说:你有没有注意到，小路只在你这边有花，而在另一边却没有?A.imagine想象；B.realize意识到；C.expect期待；D.notice注意。根据句意可知，此处是主人问罐子有没有注意到。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是因为我一直都知道你有裂缝。A.when当.时候；B.because因为；C.why为什么；D.while当.时候。根据下文I planted flower seeds on your side, and every day while we walk back, youve 12 them. For two years I h
71、ave been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate the table.可知，主人早就知道罐子上有裂缝，结合上文有裂缝的罐子的小路边有花可知，此处用because引导表语从句。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility责任；B.secret秘密；C.technique技巧；D.crack裂缝。根据上文语境可知，是罐子上有裂缝漏水浇了花。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在你那边种下了花籽，每天我们走回去的时候，你都给它们浇水。A.watered浇水； B.watched观看；C.p
72、rotected保护；D.reminded提醒。结合语境可知，罐子有裂缝漏水，因此可以顺便浇花。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直可以摘这些美丽的花来装饰桌子。A.enjoy欣赏；B.thank感谢；C.pick摘；D.buy买。在路边种了花，用花装饰桌子要把花摘来。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果你不做你自己，就不会有这种美来装饰房子。A.For为了；B.With和；C.Beyond越过；D.Without没有。根据语境及句意可知，此处是指“如果没有你的裂缝”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住要欣赏你生命中所有不同的人。A.Rem
73、ember记住；B.Stop停止；C.Prepare准备；D.Come来。根据上文讲述的故事可知，让我们记住去欣赏身边所有不同的人。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few events can cause feelings of both excitement and _36_ (anxious) for parents quite like planning a childs birthday. Often, we feel compelled (有必要) to have the next great p
74、arty, but that could very likely set you up for unrealistic goals and very realistic stress. Dont worry about _37_ (keep) up with the Joneses. The focus should always be _38_ your child and the relationship you share. While all of us want to do our best to create _39_ fun and memorable event, most o
75、f us have to battle our natural enemy, lack of time. Let me offer realistic advice and suggestions for parents on planning for success and the things to avoid to prevent problems. The planning should revolve (绕转) around more than just the party, but the birthday _40_ (it). From the moment when your
76、child _41_ (wake) up, make him feel special whether it is with a special birthday breakfast _42_ a decorated chair at the table. When the party begins, despite all your planning, things are bound (必定的) to happen: _43_ (expect) guests arriving; the birthday cake falling on the floor. Be flexible and
77、those moments will probably be the ones you laugh about in years _44_ (come). My words of advice _45_ (be) simple. Relax, keep it simple and most of all, keep your sense of humor!【答案】36. anxiety 37. keeping 38. on/ upon 39. a 40. itself 41. wakes 42. or 43. unexpected 44. to come 45. are【解析】这是一篇议论文。
78、文章作者介绍了父母如何为孩子筹办一次特别的生日聚会。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：很少有事情能像为孩子安排生日那样让父母既兴奋又焦虑。该空作介词of的宾语，用名词，anxiety是不可数名词，所以填anxiety。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：不要担心攀比。介词about之后，用动名词作宾语，所以填keeping。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：重点应该一直放在你的孩子和你们之间的关系上。表示“在之上”，用介词on或upon，focus常与on或upon搭配，所以填on/ upon。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然我们都想尽力创造一个有趣和难忘的事件，但我们中的大多数人不得不与我们的天敌时间
79、不够作斗争。泛指“一个有趣和难忘的事件”，且fun是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。【40题详解】考查反身代词。句意：计划不仅要围绕聚会，还要围绕生日本身。文中表示“围绕生日本身”，用反身代词，所以填itself。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：从你的孩子醒来的那一刻起，让他觉得自己很特别，无论是一顿特别的生日早餐还是桌子旁边一张被装饰过的椅子。分析句子结构，when your child _6_ (wake) up是一个定语从句。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语your child是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填wakes。【42题详解】考查固定用法。句意：从你的孩子醒来的
80、那一刻起，让他觉得自己很特别，无论是一顿特别的生日早餐还是桌子旁边一张被装饰过的椅子。whetheror是还是该用法是固定用法，所以填or。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：当聚会开始时，不管你有什么计划，事情还是一定会发生：不速之客来了；生日蛋糕掉在地板上。该空修饰名词guests，用形容词作定语，表示“不速之客”，所以填unexpected。44题详解】考查不定式。句意：灵活一点，在未来的岁月里，那些时刻可能会让你觉得好笑。表示“将来的岁月”，用不定式作定语，所以填to come。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的建议很简单。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语My words
81、of advice是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，所以填are。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。46. He made a great c_ to the development of the new medicine. （根据首字母填空）【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这种新药的发展做出了巨大的贡献。contribution“贡献”为名词，make a great contribution “意为做出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。47. I found it very refres
82、hing to e_ ideas with your father as he has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution. （根据首字母填空）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现和你父亲交流思想非常令人振奋，因为他对如何处理现代工业污染有一些非常独到的观点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exchange“交换，交流”，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填exchange。48. People under too much s_ may expe
83、rience sleep problems. （根据首字母填空）【答案】stress【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：压力过大的人可能会出现睡眠问题。该空作介词under的宾语，用名词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词stress“压力”，stress是不可数名词。故填stress。49. I greeted him with a smile but he made no r_.（根据首字母填空）【答案】response【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我微笑着向他打招呼，但他没有回应。该空作made的宾语，用名词，make no response不回答，该短语是固定短语
84、，所以填response。50. Parents are more or less a_ about their childrens safety when they first leave the nest. （根据首字母填空）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子第一次离开巢穴（家）时，父母或多或少地担心他们的安全。anxious“焦虑的”为形容词，be anxious about意为“为担心”。故填anxious。51. Generally speaking, successful people often hold a positive _ (态度) to li
85、fe. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，成功的人往往对生活抱有积极的态度。attitude “态度”为名词，hold a positive attitude意为“抱有积极地态度”。故填attitude。52. The competition is open to both teams and _ (个人). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛对团队和个人都开放。individual“个人、个体”为可数名词，此处为复数概念，故填individuals。53. Our plan needs
86、 to be _ (灵活的) enough to meet the need of everybody. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。flexible“灵活的”为形容词，句中作动词be的表语。故填flexible。54. To fully realize your _ (潜力), it is of great importance for you to make the most of our school resources. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】【分析】【详解
87、】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是非常重要的。该空作realize的宾语，用名词，potential是不可数名词，所以填potential。55. The government has declared a state of_（紧急）(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】emergency【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构，a state of为固定短语，修饰名词，表示“的状态”，设空处需填名词“紧急”，emergency意为“紧急”作of的宾语。故填emergency。第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下
88、列句子的空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A) 词汇知识运用56. When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more _ (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你进入高中，你会发现你的作业比你的初级中学更具挑战性。challenge“挑战”为动词，challenging是challenge的现在分词转化的形容词，意为“具有挑战性
89、的”。more challenging为形容词比较级，在句中作your schoolwork的宾补，和your schoolwork一起构成find的复合宾语。故填challenging。57. There are lots of interesting stories and _ (adventure) experiences throughout his life. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】adventurous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他的一生中有很多有趣的故事和冒险经历。experiences为名词（复数），需要用形容词修饰。adventure“冒险”为动词，其形容词
90、形式为adventurous，故填adventurous。58. Besides having an impressive academic _ (perform), I was actively involved in student activities. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：除了成绩优异之外，我还积极参与学生活动。根据句意及空前an impressive academic可知，此处使用名词performance的单数形式，作having的宾语。故填performance。59. Many people have come
91、to realize that they should go on a _ (balance) diet and make room in their day for exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，并且在他们的一天中给运动腾出空间。根据句意及提示词可知，此处修饰使用形容词balanced“均衡的”，修饰名词diet。故填balanced。60. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and t
92、he start of a _ (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】promising【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天是新学期的开始，是三年征程的开始，是美好未来的开始。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用形容词promising“有希望的，有前途的”，修饰名词future。故填promising。B) 语法知识运用61. He volunteered _ (teach) in a mountain village after he graduated from Jiangsu University. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to teach【解析】【分
93、析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：从江苏大学毕业后，他志愿去一个山村教书。volunteer to do志愿做某事，故填to teach。62. The key is to know how to prepare yourself for the event and how to keep yourself _ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：关键是要知道如何为这次活动做好准备，如何让自己集中注意力。句中有谓语动词is，且无连接词，故设空处应用非谓语动词，focus与yourself是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表
94、被动。故填focused。63. As a new student, Im looking forward to _ (be) more independent and responsible. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名新生，我期待能更独立、更负责任。look forward to (doing) sth.“期盼着（做）某事”是固定短语，应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填being。64. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ (attend) since I came to thi
95、s school. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have attended【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我到学校以来参加的最有益的讲座。分析句意可知，其表达的是“已经参加的讲座里面最有益的”，并结合提示词since，和主句中的be动词is，可知此处应使用现在完成时，故使用have+过去分词的形式，本题填have attended。65. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. (用适当的词填空)【答案
96、】which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，我花了一些时间去旅行，这是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请给外语专家比尔教授写邮件邀请他来当评委（judge）。包括：1. 比赛时间和地点；2. 比赛目的。注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Professor Bill,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear pro
97、fessor bill,Im writing this email to warmly invite you as one of the judges for an English speech contest to be held in our school next Sunday.The contest is to start at 2:30 p.m. in our school hall with the aim of improving students English speech proficiency. I really hope that you can participate
98、 on this cultural activity, offering your professional comments and advice as a language expert.Id appreciate it if you could confirm your involvement at your early convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请给外语专家比尔教授写邮件邀请他来当评委（judge）。包括：1
99、. 比赛时间和地点；2. 比赛目的。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：invite (邀请)，an English speech contest (一场英语演讲比赛)，hold(举办)，our school hall (我们学校大厅)，the aim of (的目的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式
100、，如非谓语动词Im writing this email to warmly invite you as one of the judges for an English speech contest to be held in our school next Sunday.宾语从句I really hope that you can participate on this cultural activity, offering your professional comments and advice as a language expert.虚拟语气Id appreciate it if you could confirm your involvement at your early convenience.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。