1、2020-2021学年度第一学期期中自主练习高三英语试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When wi
2、ll the man stop the bike?A. When he gets to the hill.B. When he starts riding down.C. When he sees the womans hand up.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: In order to get up this hill, youll need to go fast. At the top, you need to slow down your speed.M: How will I know when to stop?W: When I raise my hand, I want you
3、to stop your bike.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the womans problem before?A. The space in her bag.B. The speed of her laptop.C. The weight of her books.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How do you like bringing your laptop to school? I bet it saves you room in your bag.W: Having this laptop has changed my life. I use
4、d to carry many books to my classes. Now, it has really cured my back problems.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman probably give the man?A. Safety instructions.B. A life jacket.C. Special shoes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Thanks for taking me out on your boat, Christine. Ive never been on one before.W: Your
5、e welcome. But before you put one foot on this boat, I need you to wear one of these. I dont want you to be in danger.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the man doing? A. He was fixing a chair.B. He was driving a truck.C. He was moving furniture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I thought today was going to be tough, but
6、I found a quick way to get everything out of the apartment. I got all the chairs downstairs and into the truck in less than an hour.W: Great. Ill drive the truck over in a while.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit a museum.【答案】A【解
7、析】【原文】W: Well, if you dont want to go see the jazz band, what do you want to do? Its already too late to get a ticket for the museum.M: Why dont we just go see a movie instead? Its much cheaper than the other two choices.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
8、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man think of John?A. Hes devoted.B. Hes honest.C. Hes annoying.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Workmates.C. Family members.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文
9、】W: I honestly think John would move across the country for our company if they asked him.M: I think he would. I would never do that, though. I think they take advantage of him. He deserves to be paid much better, because he has contributed a lot to our company. I would be annoyed to be here for as
10、long as he has without getting more money.W: How long has he been working here?M: Hes been here since the beginning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do we know about the lesson?A. Its given twice a week.B. Students should look after the animals.C. The cost is three hours of farm work.9. Wh
11、at is the main topic of the conversation?A. Asking information on growing plants.B. Starting a farm stand.C. Trading for food.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to Sherry Farms. We have a large range of fresh produce available for purchase over there at the market stand. If you need any help, please le
12、t me know. I will be tending the animals nearby.W: Im actually here for some advice, if thats OK. I heard that you sometimes give lessons on how to take care of plants, is this true? I am looking to start growing some things at my house.M: Thats great. I am glad you are inspired to grow your own foo
13、d. We do give lessons once a week, on Saturday afternoons.W: Fantastic. How much does the lesson cost?M: The lesson is free. In exchange, the students will be doing three hours of farm work related to the class.W: Thats perfect. I learn better by working with my hands.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
14、件查看】10. Who is the woman talking to?A. A reporter.B. A director.C. An actor.11. What do we know about the movie?A. It will have very few special effects.B. It wont have any special effects at all.C. It will have as many special effects as possible.12. When will the movie appear in North America?A. O
15、n June 22nd.B. On June 29th.C. On July 10th.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Before our last break, we were talking with John Phillips and his new movie Earthquake. What was the most difficult aspect of the filming process?M: The action scenes. We wanted them to look as real as possible, so we built
16、all these artificial buildings and structures and then destroyed them.W: Wow! You did this to make the movie appear more real?M: Yes. Most movies these days are made in front of a “green screen”. It makes it harder for my actors to do their job. So, I wanted to make one that had as few special effec
17、ts as possible.W: An earthquake movie with no special effects?M: Ha-ha. Well, I didnt say there wouldnt be “any”.W: When will it come out?M: The first showing is on Saturday, June 22nd, but that is just for the actors. It comes out the following weekend in North America and in Hong Kong, China on Ju
18、ly 10th.W: Well, I wish you luck with the movie and thank you for coming on the show.M: It was my pleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the woman think of her trip to China?A. Wonderful.B. Terrible.C. Tiring.14. What left a bad impression on the woman in Hainan?A. Too many trees.B
19、. The ship service.C. The subway system.15. Whats the weather like in Qingdao in December?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Cool.16. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans work in China.B. The womans tour to China.C. The womans daily life in China.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Luc
20、y.W: Hi, Tony.M: You look really well! Have you been on vacation?W: Sure. I was in China.M: Nice. How was it?W: I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from work.M: Where did you go?W: Hainan Island and Qingdao.M: How did you like Hainan Island?W: Well, its cleaner than I thought it w
21、ould be, and there are lots of trees, so I liked it better than I thought I would. But its huge! And its really hard to get around. The ship service is terrible, and of course, they dont have a subway system. We had to rent a car.M: And was the weather good?W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Hainan
22、 Island.M: What about Qingdao?W: The weather? It was cooler than Hainan Island.M: Cool in Qingdao? Thats surprising.W: Yeah. And it was a problem because we didnt take any sweaters or anything, but they say its always like that in December. Anyway, I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city in
23、 China.M: Youre lucky!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why will the speaker collect everyones cellphones?A. He must follow the rules.B. He thinks the listeners will cheat.C. He knows they are interruptions.18. What will the speaker do first?A. Give out the test paper.B. Collect the phones.C. Han
24、d out the tape.19. How many questions are there on the test paper in total?A. 10.B. 20.C. 100.20. How does the speaker feel about the listeners?A. Afraid.B. Confident.C. Doubtful.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】I will be collecting everyones cellphone before the exam. Please come to the front of
25、the room and put your devices into the basket. Personally, I dont think anyone of you will use your phones to cheat. However, I must take them because this state exam requires me to do it. I know this test is extremely important to most of you, so I do not believe you would let your phones interrupt
26、 you anyway. Now I am going to pass out some tape for you to write your name on your phone so that none will be mixed up. I cannot give you the test paper until I have received a phone or you have proved you do not have one with you. While you write down your names, I will go over some details about
27、 the test. There are 10 questions on each page and 10 pages in total, each page has a front and back side. Before you hand it in, make sure to fill out both. I would not return your test paper once I have received it. I know this test seems scary, but you have all covered this material before. In my
28、 mind, there is no doubt that everyone here will do very well. If you are unsure of a question, skip it and then return to it later. Good luck, everyone.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASEA LIFE London Aquarium(水族馆)Home to one of Europes largest collectio
29、ns of global oceanic life, SEA LIFE London Aquarium will take visitors on an interactive journey along the Great Oceanic Conveyor.The mysterious experience, spread over three floors, starts by taking an underwater style lift to the depths of the Atlantic Ocean. Along the journey, an amazing glass wa
30、lkway offers guests an unforgettable experience by walking underneath a Tropical Ocean. There is plenty of interaction along the way, from feeding the Stingrays and watching diving displays to touch pools and discovery zones. Other stars of the show include Green Turtles, Seahorses, Zebra Sharks and
31、 the ever popular Clown Fish. The true highlight, however, begins as guests complete their journey in the deeper darker zone of the Pacific Oceantake a walk on the wild side and watch 10 species of Shark swim beneath your feet from a suspended glass platform.ScheduleOpen Daily: Mon-Fri & Sunday: 10
32、am to 5 pm (last entry); Sat: 9:30 am-6 pm (last entry)To noteThe Attraction will close 1 hour after last entry.Getting to SEA LIFE London AquariumThe SEA LIFE London Aquarium is located in County Hall building on the south bank of the river Thames, next to the London Eye. The nearest train station
33、is Waterloo (also the nearest Tube station).You can also walk from Westminster or Charing Cross stations. Several bus routes serve the area with stops nearby.Ticket optionsStandard advance ticket From 24Go to the Timed Entry. Door at the time shown on your e-ticket to gain entry to the attraction. R
34、e-entry is not permitted.Combo ticket From 45Get a discount on three of Londons top attractions with this combined ticket, which is valid(有效的) for 90 days. The London Dungeon, SEA LIFE London Aquarium and Madame Tussauds are all included.Reservations are required. When booking tickets, choose a date
35、 and 15-minute entry timeslot.21. What can visitors do in SEA LIFE London Aquarium?A. Touch whales.B. Swim with sharks.C. Dive from the glass platform.D. View seahorses performances.22. What do we learn about SEA LIFE London Aquarium?A. Its last admission is 60 minutes before closing.B. It admits vi
36、sitors from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.C. Its distant from the London Eye.D. Its inconvenient to get to.23. What benefit can a Combo ticket offer you?A. A guided tour.B. A free tube ride.C. Re-entry to three attractions.D. Discounts on more than one attraction.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦海洋水族馆
37、的一些情况，包括特色活动、开放时间、地理位置和票价等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is plenty of interaction along the way, from feeding the Stingrays and watching diving displays to touch pools and discovery zones. Other stars of the show include Green Turtles, Seahorses, Zebra Sharks and the ever popular Clown Fish. (一路上从喂黄貂鱼
38、、看潜水表演到触摸泳池和探索区，有很多互动活动。节目中的其他明星还包括绿海龟、海马、斑马鲨和一直受欢迎的小丑鱼)”由此可知，游客可以在伦敦海洋生物水族馆观看海马表演。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据To note部分中“The Attraction will close 1 hour after last entry. (最后一次入场后1小时关闭)”由此可知，伦敦海洋生物水族馆的最后入场时间是关门前60分钟。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Get a discount on three of Londons top attractions with this comb
39、ined ticket, which is valid(有效的) for 90 days. (凭此组合票可享受伦敦三大热门景点的折扣，有效期为90天)”可知，组合票能带来的好处是享受伦敦一个景点以上的折扣。故选D。BAfter watching her father struggle with pain and other health issues for years before he was diagnosed(诊断）with two tick-borne(蜱传播）illnesses,Muriel Metko,a biology graduate in University Of Wis
40、consin Eau Claire (UWEC), knew she wanted a career in medicine.Metko also knew,with its strong biology program,UWEC would give her the foundation and guidance she needed to pursue her dreams of studying medicine and specializing in infectious disease.As she prepares to graduate, her plans still incl
41、ude medical school,but thanks to a newly discovered passion for research, she also now plans to earn a doctorate along with her medical degree. Thus she can practice medicine and engage in research.During her second year in college, Dr. Phillips, professor of chemistry, asked her to join his researc
42、h team. She enjoyed it so much that when that first project ended, she joined Dr. Dahls chemistry lab. As a student researcher, Metko has presented their research at a national conference and is working with Dahl on an academic paper for publication.Last summer,Metko worked in Mayo Clinic, where she
43、 watched clinicians and researchers cooperate to develop the best diagnostic tools and treatment plans for patients. Her experience here solidified her future career path. “Prior to going to Mayo Clinic, this was just a career I had read about,” Metko says of physician-researchers. “Id met medical d
44、octors and Ph.D.s,but never someone who was both. Here were living examples of such people, who practiced medicine and spent time in their lab advancing the field,doing exactly what I want to do.”Bright as her future is, Metkos overcome many challenges like endless health issues,but with a positive
45、attitude to life, shes actively received treatment and got through. “With a major in biology and two minors in chemistry and pre-professional health sciences, all the courses taken at UWEC have given me a solid foundation to pursue graduate studies and earn my M.D.- Ph.D.,Metko says.24. What contrib
46、uted to Metkos initial idea to pursue a medical career?A. Her desire to become the breadwinner of her family.B. Her universitys latest education-aid program.C. Her poor living conditions in childhood.D. Her fathers sufferings from diseases.25. How was Metkos love for research inspired?A. Through han
47、ds-on engagement in a project.B. Through frequent class interaction activities.C. Through her professors specific guidance.D. Through her required courses in college.26. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?.A. Serving as a clinician.B Working in Mayo Clinic.C. Acting as a do
48、ctor and researcher.D. Developing efficient medicines.27. Which of the following best describes Metko?A. Ambitious and optimistic.B. Humorous and courageous.C. Generous and sensitive.D. Talented and demanding.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述Metko从医的经历，介绍了她从事医学的初衷，学习经历等等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的
49、内容可知，看着父亲在疼痛和其他健康问题上挣扎多年，然后被诊断为蜱传播疾病，Muriel Metko知道自己想从事医学事业。因此看到父亲遭受疾病的折磨促使Muriel Metko有了追求医疗事业的最初想法。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“During her second year in college, Dr. Phillips, professor of chemistry, asked her to join his research team. She enjoyed it so much that when that first project ended, she j
50、oined Dr. Dahls chemistry lab.(在她大学的第二年，化学教授菲利普斯博士要求她加入他的研究团队。她非常喜欢它，以至于当第一个项目结束时，她加入了达尔博士的化学实验室)”可推断，通过亲身参加项目，Metko对于研究受到鼓舞，加入了达尔博士的实验室。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“ “Prior to going to Mayo Clinic, this was just a career I had read about,” Metko says of physician-researchers. “Id met medical doctors and
51、 Ph.D.s, but never someone who was both. (“在去梅奥诊所之前，这是我知道的事业”，梅特科说到了医生研究员。“我见过医生和博士，但从来没见过两个都是的人”)”可知，this指代“physician-researchers”，也就是既是医生也是研究员的人。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Metko also knew, with its strong biology program, UWEC would give her the foundation and guidance she needed to pursue her dreams
52、of studying medicine and specializing in infectious disease.(梅特科也知道，凭借其强大的生物学项目，UWEC将为她提供基础和指导，以实现她学习医学和专门研究传染病的梦想)”可推断，Metko是一个有抱负的人，再根据最后一段的“Bright as her future is, Metkos overcome many challenges like endless health issues, but with a positive attitude to life, shes actively received treatment a
53、nd got through.(虽然她的未来是光明的，梅特科克服了许多挑战，如无尽的健康问题，但以积极的生活态度，她积极接受治疗并克服这些困难)”可推断，Metko是一个积极乐观的人。故选A。CAndean Condors(秃鹰），weighing up to 13 kilograms with a 10-foot wingspan, are one of the worlds heaviest and largest flying birds. Spending their days circling the Andes mountains and nearby Pacific coasts
54、 in search of food, they manage to stay afloat (悬浮） for hours.Though researchers have long suspected that the massive creatures conserved energy by using rising air currents to surf the skies, nobody had ever documented how infrequently the birds used their wings afloat. Now, a new study has found t
55、hat the incredibly energy-efficient condors use their wings just 1 percent of their time - mostly during takeoff and landing.The extensive research, conducted in Patagonia from 2013 to 2018, involved attaching high-tech flight recorders to the birds wings. The collected information was too much to s
56、end back via the phone or satellite network. Hence, the researchers had to physically take back the devices, which were designed to fall off the birds after a week. While a GPS tracker allowed the scientists to confirm the recorders exact locations, getting to them was no easy task given Patagonias
57、rough surface features.After losing seven recorders for every one they took back,the team shifted their focus to younger condors, who tend to fly over gently rolling hills rather than the mountain tops frequented by adults. The 250 hours of collected flight data revealed that the birds flew for an a
58、verage of three hours but flapped(拍打）their wings for less than two minutes of the time.One efficient pilot managed to cover 172 kilometers over five hours without a single flap! The researchers say the large fliers consume the most energy during takeoff. However, once in the air, they can fly for lo
59、ng periods of time without turning on their “engines. The scientists suppose that adult condors may demonstrate an even more impressive flight record than the younger.28. Whats the new study mainly about?A. Feeding habits of condors.B. Function of condors wings.C. Frequency of condors flapping wings
60、.D. Ways of condors drawing on air currents.29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Indicate difficulty of getting recorders back.B. Highlight condors ability to fly high.C. Present a research outcome.D. Introduce condors habitats.30. Where did the researchers usually find the record
61、ers afterwards?A. Mountain peaks.B. Gentle hillsides.C. Wide valley.D. Rough sea.31. In which column of a website can we read the text?A. Environment.B. Nature.C. Education.D. Geography.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究秃鹰只在1%的时间里使用它们的翅膀主要是在起飞和降落的时候。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Now, a new
62、 study has found that the incredibly energy-efficient condors use their wings just 1 percent of their time - mostly during takeoff and landing.（现在，一项新的研究发现，极其节能的秃鹰只在1%的时间里使用它们的翅膀主要是在起飞和降落的时候。）”可知，这项新研究主要关注秃鹰拍打翅膀的频率。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The collected information was too much to send back via the ph
63、one or satellite network. Hence, the researchers had to physically take back the devices, which were designed to fall off the birds after a week. While a GPS tracker allowed the scientists to confirm the recorders exact locations, getting to them was no easy task given Patagonias rough surface featu
64、res.（收集到的信息太多了，无法通过电话或卫星网络发回。因此，研究人员不得不从身体上收回设备，这些设备原本是为一周后从鸟身上脱落而设计的。虽然GPS追踪器可以让科学家确认记录器的确切位置，但考虑到Patagonia粗糙的表面特征，找到它们并非易事。）可推知，作者在第三段主要想要告诉我们收回追踪器的难度很大。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After losing seven recorders for every one they took back,the team shifted their focus to younger condors, who tend to f
65、ly over gently rolling hills rather than the mountain tops frequented by adults.（在每带回一台跟踪器就丢失七台跟踪器之后，研究小组将研究重点转移到年轻的秃鹰身上。年轻的秃鹰倾向于在平缓起伏的山丘上飞行，而不是在成年秃鹰经常出没的山顶上。）可知，后来，研究人员通常会在平缓的山坡上找到记录仪。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章可知，并根据第二段“Now, a new study has found that the incredibly energy-efficient condors use their wi
66、ngs just 1 percent of their time - mostly during takeoff and landing.( 现在，一项新的研究发现，极其节能的秃鹰只在1%的时间里使用它们的翅膀主要是在起飞和降落的时候。）”可知，这项新研究主要关注秃鹰拍打翅膀的频率。)可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究秃鹰只在1%的时间里使用它们的翅膀主要是在起飞和降落的时候。由此可知，本文可能来自网站的自然专栏。故选B。DSpaceXs first-ever passenger flight to the International Space Station (ISS) ended succe
67、ssfully on August 2,2020,when Crew Dragon Endeavour landed into the Gulf of Mexico. After a series of safety checks, the recovery teams unlocked the capsules hatch and moved NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to shore. During their total 64 days in space, they completed 1,024 orbits around
68、Earth and traveled 27,147,284 miles.In a press conference the astronauts described the crucial final minutes of the historic mission when Crew Dragon fired its rocket pusher to slow its descent for re-entry into the outer atmosphere.It came alive,Behnken told of the 12-minute pusher burn. “It sounds
69、 like an animal coming through the atmosphere.Hurley told reporters that following the successful landing, the astronauts had to complete one final task-making satellite phone calls to whoever we can get a hold of”。 The scientists said the fun attempt had a serious purpose- to ensure that future cre
70、ws could use the emergency phone to contact mission control in case the spacecraft landed in an unexpected part of the ocean.Crew Dragon Endeavour was launched from NASAs Kennedy Space Center on May 30, 2020. After19 hours,the spacecraft autonomously pulled up at the forward port of ISS. Hurley and
71、Behnken spent their 62 days aboard the station conducting scientific experiments alongside Expedition 63s crew and participating in numerous public engagements. Behnken also accompanied ISS Commander Chris Cassidy on four spacewalks to upgrade two power channels.The journey marked the first time ast
72、ronauts have been launched to orbit aboard a privately-built spacecraft. It was also the first crewed orbital piloted launch from American soil since the US Space Shuttle program ended in July 2011.With the final test flight complete, NASA will spend the next few weeks analyzing all performance data
73、. If everything is satisfactory,SpaceX will become the first private company to be certified to transport astronauts to the ISS. In anticipation of the approval, Space-X is already preparing for its first two operational missions.32. What does the underlined word “descent” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Cra
74、sh.B. Launch.C. Falling.D. Burning.33. Which of the following best describes Behnken s mission?A. Orbit Earth,experiment,issue certificates.B. Experiment, improve channels, make calls.C. Spacewalk, repair, analyze data.D. Interpret, spacewalk, interview.34. What is Space-X most looking forward to?A.
75、 Obtaining public recognition.B. Completing the final test flight.C. Getting licensed for crewed flights to the ISS.D. Releasing their latest news about space technology.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Crew Dragon Endeavour:A Private Spacecraft.B. First-ever Manned Space Flight Ends in Succ
76、essC. NASA Astronauts: Bob Behnken and Doug HurleyD. SpaceXs Spacecraft Returns NASA Astronauts to Earth【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了SpaceX航天飞机成功将美国宇航员送回地球。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Crew Dragon fired its rocket pusher”可知，宇航员发射了火箭推手，结合下文“for re-entry into the outer atmosphere(为了重新进入外太空) ”可推断
77、，发射火箭推手是为了减慢宇宙飞船的下降以便于再次进入外太空。因此划线词词义与falling意思相近。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“the astronauts had to complete one final task-making satellite phone calls to whoever we can get a hold of”(宇航员必须完成最后一项任务“给我们能找到的人打卫星电话)”和第四段的“Hurley and Behnken spent their 62 days aboard the station conducting scientific exp
78、eriments alongside Expedition 63s crew and participating in numerous public engagements. Behnken also accompanied ISS Commander Chris Cassidy on four spacewalks to upgrade two power channels.(赫利和贝恩肯在空间站上度过了62天的时间，与63号远征队的船员一起进行了科学实验，并参加了许多公共活动。贝恩肯还陪同国际空间站指挥官克里斯-卡西迪进行了四次太空行走，以升级两个电力通道)”可知，贝恩肯的任务是实验，升
79、级通道，和打电话。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“ If everything is satisfactory, SpaceX will become the first private company to be certified to transport astronauts to the ISS. In anticipation of the approval, Space-X is already preparing for its first two operational missions.( 如果一切都令人满意，Space-X将成为第一家通过认证将宇航员运送到国
80、际空间站的私营公司。期待获得批准，Space-X已经在为其前两次业务做准备)”可知，Space-X最期待获得飞往国际空间站的载人飞行许可。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是主旨段，根据第一段的第一句“SpaceXs first-ever passenger flight to the International Space Station (ISS) ended successfully on August 2,2020,when Crew Dragon Endeavour landed into the Gulf of Mexico.( 航天飞机有史
81、以来第一次飞往国际空间站(ISS)的客运航班于2020年8月2日成功结束，届时Crew Dragon Endeavour降落在墨西哥湾)”可知，本文讲述了SpaceX太空飞船成功将美国宇航员送回地球，因此推断D项“SpaceX太空飞船将美国宇航员送回地球”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Using an ice pack on a sports injury is a common practice to reduce pain and swelling (肿胀) to th
82、e injured soft tissues. _36_ Here are principles you must master to avoid these mistakes.Leaving ice on an injury for too long can cause more harm than good because ice can reduce the blood flow to the injured area and slow the healing (治愈) process. The ideal time to ice an injury is immediately aft
83、er the injury, and then only for about 10 minutes at a time. _37_ Ice should not be needed after the first 24 hours unless your doctor recommends it to reduce active swelling.Reducing swelling is an important part of the healing process, and this requires lifting the injury above the heart to increa
84、se blood circulation (流通) while icing the injured area. _38_While exposure to cold can ease pain and swelling, ice may cause frostbite and damage to the delicate tissues of the skin if done incorrectly. _39_ For instance, you can put a cloth towel between your skin and a cold pack._40_ Therefore, ev
85、en if you follow the recommendations for safe icing of an injury, you must also rest the injured joint immediately after the injury occurs. It is recommended not to bear weight on an injured joint for the first 24 hours.Continuing the play sports with an injury may prolong the healing process, so ch
86、eck with your doctor regarding when to return to sports.A. Icing alone is not a cure-all.B. For this reason, always use a barrier.C. But many people make errors when using it.D. Too much rest and not enough movement can slow healing.E. Thus, icing aches and pains is the ideal injury treatment option
87、.F. Otherwise, youre simply reducing pain but the swelling wont go away.G. Its vital to allow the tissues to “warm up” again before returning ice to the injury.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章向我们介绍了如果在运动中受伤，对受伤部位进行冰敷的过程中需要掌握哪些原则。【36题详解】根据空格后句“Here are principles you must master to avoi
88、d these mistakes. (为了避免这些错误，你必须掌握以下原则。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是冰敷时为了避免错误，需要掌握哪些原则。C项意为“但是很多人在使用它时会出错。”选项中的“it”代指上文提到的“Using an ice pack on a sports injury”，选项中的“errors”与下文的“mistakes”相呼应，选项内容能够承接上文，并引起下文，正因为很多人在冰敷时会出错，所以文章才会介绍冰敷时需要掌握的原则。故选C。【37题详解】空格所在段讲述的是冰敷的时间不宜过长，否则会减缓治愈过程。根据空格前句“The ideal time to ice an inju
89、ry is immediately after the injury, and then only for about 10 minutes at a time. (冰敷伤口的理想时间是在受伤后立即进行，然后每次只能冰敷10分钟左右。)”可知，这里讲的是关于冰敷的时间问题。G项意为“重要的是再次冰敷之前允许细胞组织再次“热身”。”选项内容符合段落主旨，能够承接上文，每次冰敷10分钟左右，因为冰敷会减慢受伤部位的血液流动，所以再次冰敷前，要让受伤部位的细胞组织再次活跃起来。故选G。【38题详解】根据空格前句“Reducing swelling is an important part of th
90、e healing process, and this requires lifting the injury above the heart to increase blood circulation (流通) while icing the injured area. (减轻肿胀是愈合过程中的一个重要部分，这需要将受伤部位举起到心脏上方，以增加血液流通，同时冰敷受伤部位。)”可知，本段讲述的是如何做才能减轻肿胀。F项意为“否则，你只是在减轻疼痛，但肿胀不会消失。”选项内容能够承接上文，如果不按照上文的方法做，受伤部位的血液不流通，肿胀是不会消失的。故选F。【39题详解】根据空格前句“Whi
91、le exposure to cold can ease pain and swelling, ice may cause frostbite and damage to the delicate tissues of the skin if done incorrectly. (虽然暴露在寒冷中可以减轻疼痛和肿胀，但如果方式不对，冰可能会导致冻伤和脆弱的皮肤组织的损伤。)”可知，本段主要在讲述的是冰敷的方式。B项意为“因此，请始终使用屏障。”选项能够承接上文，为了避免冻伤和脆弱的皮肤组织的损伤，可以在冰敷时使用屏障。下文中“a cloth towel”就是对选项中“barrier”的举例，可
92、以在皮肤和冰袋之间放一条毛巾作为屏障。故选B。【40题详解】根据空格所在段内容及句子“Therefore, even if you follow the recommendations for safe icing of an injury, you must also rest the injured joint immediately after the injury occurs. (因此，即使你遵循安全冰敷伤口的建议，你也必须在受伤后立即休息受伤的关节。)”可知，本段讲述的是如果在运动中受伤，除了冰敷，还需要做些什么。A项意为“只是冰敷并不是万灵药。”选项与下文构成因果关系，正是因为冰
93、敷不是万能的，因此还需要休息受伤关节和咨询医生。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My busy parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, to which we moved on my third birthday. My first memory is our _41_ Arlene and her husband Bill _42_ me strawberries from their
94、garden through the chain-link fence.I was a chatterbox,always enjoying _43_Arlene and Bill from our yard when they were gardening.I think what _44_me to them is that they never got tired of listening to me.One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene to _45_ me while they were out on a date. This worked
95、 well for everyone._46_,it became a somewhat monthly _47_.They had no kids and treated me nicely. Gradually,I felt such a special _48_ between us that I couldnt but say out these words to my parents: “What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?My parents responded to me by suggesting me in
96、quiring about it _49_.So I went over to Bill and Arlenes home and asked them eagerly,Will you guys be my grandparents? They started crying and _50_accepted.They _51_ printed out an adoption certificate,which hung on their living room wall from then on.I remember being so surprised that they took my
97、_52_ so seriously. They could have _53_ it off.Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes.Theres something truly_54_ about a child offering up her_55_ and adults being so overjoyed to accept it.41. A. relativeB. agentC. neighborD. gardener42. A. handingB. makingC. showingD. promising43. A
98、. cheering upB. staring atC. talking toD. attending on44. A. matchedB. leftC. comparedD. drew45. A. controlB. watchC. examineD. dress46. A. HenceB. InsteadC. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile47. A. accidentB. occurrenceC. excuseD. target48. A. agreementB. distanceC. differenceD. bond49. A. by chanceB. in per
99、sonC. at randomD. out of pity50. A. hesitantlyB. anxiouslyC. enthusiasticallyD. curiously51. A. stillB. againC. evenD. just52. A. conclusionB. explanationC. responseD. offer.53. A. calledB. laughedC. walkedD. cried54. A. reasonableB. naturalC. amusingD. touching55. A. loveB. integrityC. justiceD. ha
100、ppiness【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和邻居之间慢慢地相处，到最后收养关系的确立，给我们讲述了一个暖心而又令人感动的充满爱的故事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我第一印象是我们的邻居 Arlene和她丈夫Bill透过钢丝网栅栏递给我们他家花园里的草莓。A. relative 亲戚；B. agent 代理人；C. neighbor 邻居；D. gardener 园艺工人。根据这句话中的“through
101、 the chain-link fence”通过钢丝网栅栏可知，我们两家只隔了一个栅栏，推知我们是邻居，故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：参见上题。A. handing 递；B. making 制作；C. showing 展示；D. promising 承诺。根据上题我们是邻居，“through the chain-link fence”通过栅栏，就可以把草莓“递”过来了，故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我是一个话匣子，当他们做园艺工作的时候，我经常在我家院子里和他们聊天。A. cheering up 欢呼；B. staring at 盯着看；C. talking to 和.
102、交谈；D. attending on 照顾。根据“I was a chatterbox”，可知我很爱交谈，所以我是在院子里和他们说话，故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：我觉得他们吸引我的是他们从不厌烦倾听我。A. matched 匹配；相似；B. left 离开；C. compared 比较；D. drew 绘画；拖。此空是what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词，根据后面的表语“that they never got tired of listening to me”可知，他们从不厌烦我这个话匣子，解释了主语从句的内容，这是把我“拖”到他们身边的东西，故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：
103、有一天，我父母外出赴约，让Bill and Arlene照看我。A. control 控制；B. watch 看护；照看；C. examine 检查；D. dress 穿衣服。根据此句“while they were out on a date”可知父母外出赴约，不在家，应该是让邻居照看我，故选B项。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，这成了差不多一个月一次的事了。A. Hence 因此；B. Instead 代替；反而；C. Nevertheless 然而；D. Meanwhile 同时。根据空格前一句“ This worked well for everyone”，我们都很适应这种照看，空
104、格所在这句“it became a somewhat monthly 7”这种照看成了一月一次的事，由此可知两句话之间是因果关系，故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. accident 事故；B. occurrence 发生的事情；C. excuse 借口；理由；D. target 目标。结合上题分析和选项可知，这种照顾成了每个月都发生的事。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：慢慢地，我感觉我们之间有了如此特殊的关系，以至于我把这些话说给了父母“如果我“收养”Bill and Arlene做我的祖父母怎么样呢？”。A. agreement 同意；协议；B. distanc
105、e 距离；C. difference 差异；D. bond 纽带；联系。根据上题的分析知道我们之间经常很好地相处在一起以及空格前一句“They had no kids and treated me nicely”他们没有孩子，对我很好。结合可知，我们之间产生了特殊的关系，故选D项。【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我的父母建议我自己去问一下这件事。A. by chance 偶然地；B. in person 亲自；C. at random 随便地；偶然地；D. out of pity 出于同情。根据下文“So I went over to Bill and Arlenes home and as
106、ked them eagerly”所以我急切地自己跑去问夫妻俩的意见，可知上文父母是建议我亲自问，故选B项。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：他们哭起来，然后热情地接受了。A. hesitantly 迟疑地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. enthusiastically 热情地；D. curiously 好奇地。根据下文“They 11 printed out an adoption certificate,which hung on their living room wall from then on.”他们打印收养证明，并且从此以后挂在墙上，可知，他们非常认真对待我的提议，应该是热
107、情地接受了我的提议。故选C项。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：他们甚至打印了一份收养证明，从那以后一直挂在起居室的墙上。A. still 仍然；一直；B. again 再一次；C. even 甚至；D. just 正好；恰好。根据下文“I remember being so surprised that they took my 12 so seriously.”我很惊讶他们如此认真对待我，结合此空是副词修饰动词短语“ printed out ”，可推断知道作者没想到他们会这么认真，甚至打印出收养证书并一直挂在墙上，故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我一直记得对于他们这么认真对待我的提议，
108、我是多么的惊讶。A. conclusion 结论；B. explanation 解释；C. response 回复；D. offer 提议。根据“What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?”以及“So I went over to Bill and Arlenes home and asked them eagerly”，（两句话的句意参见上8题和9题）我主动向父母提出了收养的想法，也是我主动去问夫妻俩的意见，可知收养这件事是 “我”主动提出来的，故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：他们本可以一笑而过。A. called 给命
109、名；称呼；B. laughed 笑；C. walked 走；散步；D. cried 哭。此句用到could have done“本能够做某事”，结合上句“I remember being so surprised that they took my 12 so seriously.”他们如此认真的对我，可知，“我”认为他们本来可以一笑而过，置之不理，故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：这真是令人感动的事，一个孩子主动奉献了爱，而大人们高兴地接受了。A. reasonable 合理的；B. natural 自然的；C. amusing 好笑的；D. touching 令人感动的。此空形容词
110、修饰不定代词something，结合something后“about a child offering up her15 and adults being so overjoyed to accept it”定语的内容是关于孩子主动提出爱，大人们欣然接受，可推知这是让人感动的事，故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. love 爱；B. integrity 诚实正直；C. justice 公平；D. happiness 幸福；快乐。根据全文的描述，结合上题的分析可知，正是因为对夫妻俩的爱，小孩子才提出“收养”，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短
111、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Industrial designers envision products that fill homes, offices, hospitals, and schools. These visionaries create innovations to serve the leaders of the global economy. They work tirelessly to give people the best tools of _56_trade. World Industrial Design Day, a day _57
112、_(mean) for them, is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially _58_(get) people interested in the profession.Aimed to increase _59_(aware) regarding working in industrial design and championing.the power of design to strengthen environmental, cultural, social and eco
113、nomic development, World Industrial Design Day is a global day of observance. There _60_(be) a number of different activities around the design community to mark this day, including networking events, exhibits, design competitions, workshops and panel discussions.Industrial design is the profession
114、of designing products _61_millions of people to make their life much easier. The profession began during the early 19th century _62_the industrial revolution(革命) began in Britain.The Great Exhibition _63_(hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规
115、模), contributing to American mass production.Such people as Robert Lepper have _64_(strong) influenced the world of industrial design. They created _65_(effect) equipment that has helped shape the modern generation. Products like cars, phones, toasters have touched the hands of one industrial design
116、er to another, been thought over, and created so you can have the best quality of life.【答案】56. the 57. meant 58. getting 59. awareness 60. are 61. for 62. when 63. was held 64. strongly 65. effective【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界工业设计日。这一天的设立是为了向人们介绍工业设计的历史，并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。同时文章也提到了工业设计这一行业始于英国工业革命时期，该行业中像罗伯特
117、莱珀这样的人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影响。【56题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，为人们提供最好的贸易工具。空后为名词“trade”，分析语境可知，“trade”应是指前文“the global economy”，因此应用定冠词the表达特指含义。故填the。【57题详解】考查非谓语。句意：世界工业设计日，这一天是为他们设立的，是为了向人们介绍工业设计的历史，并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。句子已经有谓语动词，所填空应是非谓语作之前名词“a day”的后置定语，“a day”与“mean”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。be meant for sb.“专门为了某人”。故填me
118、ant。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：世界工业设计日，这一天是为他们设立的，是为了向人们介绍工业设计的历史，并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。分析可知，空前“and”为并列连词，因此所填动词应是与之前动名词短语“teaching people about the history of industrial design”为并列结构，共同作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：世界工业设计日是一个全球性的纪念日，旨在提高人们对工业设计工作的认识，加强设计对环境、文化、社会和经济发展的作用。空前“increase”为动词，所填应是名词作宾语。故填aw
119、areness。【60题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：设计界将举办五项不同的活动，包括交流活动、展览、设计比赛、工作坊及小组讨论。所填空应是句子谓语，结合语境时态为一般现在时，且“there be”句式中be动词遵循就近一致原则，结合之后主语“a number of different activities”可知，应用复数形式。故填are。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：工业设计是为数百万人设计产品的职业，使他们的生活更容易。分析可知，所填空应是介词，表达空后名词短语为之前“designing products”的目的对象，意为“为了”，应用介词for。故填for。【62题详解】考查定语从
120、句的关系词。句意：这个职业在19世纪初英国工业革命开始时就开始了。分析可知，“_7_ the industrial revolution began in Britain.”应是之前名词短语“the early 19th century”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when.【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：“工业设计博览会”于1851年举行，这是第一次在国际范围内展示工业设计对美国大规模生产的贡献。所填空应是句子谓语，主语“The Great Exhibition”与“hold”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“in 1851”可知，应是一般过去时
121、被动，主语为第三人称单数，be应用was。故填was held。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：罗伯特莱珀等人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影响。副词作状语修饰动词“influenced”。故填strongly。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们创造了有助于塑造现代一代的有效设备。形容词作定语修饰之后名词“equipment”。故填effective。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回英国，他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色的礼物。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左
122、右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Knowing that youd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England soon, Im happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an i
123、ndication. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mothers age. Im sure your mother will definitely like one.Best wishes to your family.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍老师Pete
124、r写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）select a Chinese gift，recommend，have the longest history，Chinese cultural characteristic，a favorite choice，definitely等等。第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that youd like to select a Chinese gift
125、 for your mother before returning to England soon, Im happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.2. As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. 3. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable
126、 and elegant to wear. 4They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mothers age. 5.Im sure your mother will definitely like one.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：besides。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that youd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother be
127、fore returning to England soon, Im happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.使用了非谓语动词作状语。 高分句型2As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication.使用了定语从句。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to li
128、ft my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool.The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started,
129、 I could only think: why not take the easy way out?Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, thos
130、e sorts of things. I was capable of more.So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why arent you applying to become a guard?“The thought hadnt cro
131、ssed my mind.“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class.”Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me-You never know what you
132、are capable of until you force yourself to do it.Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies.Work started soon. A well- intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months w
133、ent by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle
134、while the others had climbed up.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself._Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck._【答案】 “Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, wi
135、th a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and head
136、ed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasnt breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing
137、CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position
138、, I would have been nothing but a bystander. Im happy I didnt take the easy way out.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他一定是出了什么问题，我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。由第二段首句内容“让男
139、孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水抱起男孩实施急救男孩恢复知觉松了口气3.词汇激活行为类游泳：dive into / swim towards / sink to走路：reach/ head to情绪类.担忧：anxiously / fright and concern /be grateful.高兴：happy/cheers/ in relief【点睛】高分句型1. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasnt breathing.（由that引导宾语从句）