1、Unit 2The Olympic GamesSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通THE STORY OF ATALANTAAtalanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But she was not allowed torun and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry
2、 that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Her father said that she must marry,so Atalanta made a bargain with him.She said to him,“These are my rules.When a man says he wants to marry me，I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me,he wil
3、l be killed.No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atalanta,but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home,but others stayed to run the race.There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atalantas rules，“Why are
4、 these men so foolish？”he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？”However,when he saw Atalanta come out of her house to run,Hippomenes changed his mind.“I will marry Atalantaor die！”he said.The race started and although the men ran very fast，
5、Atalanta ran faster.As Hippomenes watched he thought,“How can I run as fast as Atalanta？”He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.She said,“Throw an apple in front of Atalanta when she is running past.When she stops to21 pick it up22
6、，you will be able to run past her and win.”Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King.He said，“I want to marry Atalanta.”The King was sad to see another man die23，but Hippomenes said，“I will24 marry heror die！”So the race began.再记住Atalanta/tlnt/n.阿塔兰忒(希腊神话人物)princess/prnses/n.公主be(not)allowed t
7、o do sth.(不)被允许做某事glory/lr/n.光荣；荣誉win glory for 为赢得荣誉would 在此处表示意愿。would not 不肯；不愿意句中 so.that 引导结果状语从句；第二个 that 引导宾语从句；who 引导定语从句。bargain/bn/vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货make a bargain with sb.和某人谈好条件；与某人达成协议run against 与赛跑pardon vt.原谅；赦免prince/prns/n.王子hear of/about 听说；得知hopeless/hpls/adj.没有希望的；绝望的(反)hopeful a
8、dj.有希望的；充满希望的run the race 参加赛跑，此处 run 为及物动词。Hippomenes/hpmniz/n.希波墨涅斯called Hippomenes 是a man的后置定语；who引导定语从句，when 引导时间状语从句。foolish/ful/adj.愚蠢的；傻的Its foolish of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是愚蠢的。change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心although 引导让步状语从句。as 引导时间状语从句。goddess/ds/n.女神Goddess of Love 爱情女神Goddess o
9、f Freedom 自由女神promise to do sth.许诺做某事in front of 在的前面(整个物体或人前)in the front of 在的前部(某个空间内部的前面)21 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(to do 为目的状语)stop doing sth.停止做某事(doing 作 stop 的宾语)。22 pick up 拾起；捡起23 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事24 will 在此处表意愿，意为“愿；要；会；定要”。再翻译阿塔兰忒的故事阿塔兰忒是一位希腊公主。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自
10、己赢得荣誉。她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人都不会被饶恕。”许多国王和王子想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有位叫希波墨涅斯的人听到阿塔兰忒的条件，大为吃惊。他想：“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就情愿自己被杀掉呢？”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来赛跑时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶阿塔
11、兰忒，否则就去死！”比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死！”于是比赛开始了。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1Wh
12、y was Atalanta angry?ABecause no man could run faster than her.BBecause she wasnt allowed to run in the Olympic Games.CBecause her father forced her to marry a man who couldnt run faster than her.DBecause men in her country thought little of her.答案：B2What would happen if a man couldnt run faster tha
13、n Atalanta?AHe would be fined.BHe would become a slave.CHe would be killed.DHe would be put in prison.答案：C3What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atalanta at first?AWise.BBrave.CFoolish.DShy.答案：C4Who helped Hippomenes?AThe Greek Goddess of Love.BThe king.CAtalanta.DThe prince.答案：A记单词 记
14、短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1_ vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管2_ n.海报；招贴chargeposter3_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货4_ vi.&vt.应受；值得5_ vt.罚款6_ adj.没有希望的；绝望的bargaindeservefinehopeless拓展词汇7_ adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理学8_ v做广告；登广告advertisement n广告9_ n光荣；荣誉glorious adj.光荣的10_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n傻子 v愚弄；欺骗11_ n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painle
15、ss adj.不痛的；无痛的physicaladvertisegloryfoolishpain重点短语1_主管；看管2_陆续地；一个接一个地3_与达成协议4_应做某事5_改变主意in chargeone after anothermake a bargain withdeserve to do sth.change ones mind6_捡起；拾起7_除了以外8_在方面表现积极9_有信心做某事10_手牵手；手拉手pick upapart frombe active inbe confident in doing sth.hand in hand重点句型1soadj.that.“如此以至于”，t
16、hat 引导结果状语从句。She _(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.was so angry that2or“否则，要不然”；相当于 if not。I will marry Atalanta_(否则就去死)!3the比较级.the比较级.表示“越就越”。This is important because _(越 多)you speak English，_(越好)your English will become.or diethe m
17、orethe better联想微空间1后缀-ful 形容词集合painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的useful adj.有用的helpful adj.有帮助的careful adj.细心的doubtful adj.怀疑的hopeful adj.有希望的2后缀-less 形容词集合hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的careless adj.粗心的painless adj.无痛的endless adj.无止境的harmless adj.无害的useless adj.无用的breathless adj.气喘吁吁的3有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge 主管；看管；负责in th
18、e charge of 被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1charge n费用；主管；看管；责任 v收费；控诉；要价；指控(教材 P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任归纳拓展(1)charge(sb.)for sth.为(向某人)收费/要价charge sb.with sth.
19、指控某人某事(2)(sb.)in charge(of.)(由某人)主管/看管/负责()take charge of.负责/看管(sth.)in/under the charge of sb.in ones charge在某人的掌管之下free of charge免费基础训练单句语法填空The police charged the thief _ stealing the jewels.How much did he charge you _ repairing this pair of shoes?withfor能力提升完成句子凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。With the ti
20、cket,you may get a French fries _ in KFC.直到她掌管，这家公司一直管理很差。The company was badly organized until she _ it.free of charge/fortook charge offree2advertise v为做广告；登广告(教材 P13)Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。归纳拓展(1)advertise for 登广告征求advertise for sb.
21、to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisementn广告put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告基础训练单句语法填空If you want to attract more customers,try _(advertise)in the local paper.The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer _(help)look after the patients.If you are in search of your missing pet,youd better
22、put an _(advertise)in the newspaper.advertisingto helpadvertisement3bargain n便宜货；协议；交易 vi.讨价还价；讲条件(教材 P14)Her father said that she must marry,so Atalanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。归纳拓展(1)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议a real bargain便宜(货)a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算Its/Thats a b
23、argain.真划算。/我同意了。/成交了。(2)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某物讨价还价基础训练单句语法填空We made a bargain _ each other about responsibility.The coat is _ good bargain at such a low price.The tourists were bargaining _ the salesgirl about the price.withawith4pick up 捡起；拾起；(偶然、意外地)获得；学会；(用车)接；搭载；(精神、健康等的)好转；康
24、复；改善；接收(信号等)(教材 P14)When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。一词多义写出下列句中 pick up 的含义He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital._He picked up the book on the floor and went away._With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe._She
25、soon picked up French when she went to live in France._Dont worry.Ill pick you up at the bus station._好转；康复捡起；拾起接收学会开车接某人5pain n痛苦；疼痛(教材 P14)She made as many men as she could share her pain.她尽可能多地让更多的男人分担她的痛苦。归纳拓展have a.pain in the身体部位身体部位有的疼痛spare no pains to do sth.不遗余力做某事take pains to do sth.煞费苦心
26、做某事基础训练单句语法填空She has a sharp pain in _ chest.We will spare no _(pain)to support you.thepains6deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得(教材 P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？归纳拓展deserve to do应该/应受deserve to be done/deserve doing应该/值得被deserve consideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意
27、/表扬基础训练单句语法填空He does not deserve _(win)any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.Those who do good deserve _(praise)to winpraising/to be praised能力提升完成句子由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation _.deserves attention/payin
28、g attention to/to be paid attentionto温馨提示当物作主语时，deserve 后接 doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require 作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。1She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。so.that.意为：如此以至于；that 在句中引导结果状语从句。
29、归纳拓展1soadj./adv.that.2soadj.a/ann.that.such a/anadj.n.that.3so few/many名词复数that.4so little少/much不可数名词that.基础训练完成句子/一句多译这次地震非常严重，给当地人造成了巨大损害。The earthquake _ it did great harm to the local people.他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。He made _ he failed the exam once again.was so serious thatso many mistakes that凯特是一个这么固执的
30、女孩，以至于我们都讨厌她。Kate is _ we all hate her.(so.that.)Kate is _ we all hate her.(such.that.)so stubborn a girl thatsuch a stubborn girl that2This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。the more.,the better.属于“the比较级；the比较级”的结构，其意义为“越；就
31、越”。前一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。归纳拓展(1)the比较级.,the比较级.越；就越(2)the more.,the less.越；越不基础训练单句语法填空/完成句子The more a person reads,the _(wise)he will become.The higher you stand,the farther you _(see)你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。_,the fewer mistakes you will make.wiserwill seeThe more careful you are
32、随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1Its _(愚蠢)of him to debate the question with his boss.2My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price.She was really good at _(讨价还价)foolishbargaining3The man paid a fifty-dollar _(罚款)for putting up advertisements in public.4Nowadays,therere many _(海报)in the campus.5The old m
33、an gets a _(身体的)examination on a regular basis.finepostersphysical.完成句子1天气这么冷，我不想离开我的房间。_ I didnt like to leave my room.2这本书我越看越喜欢。_ I read the book，_ I liked it.3老师问谁负责班里的清洁工作。The teacher asked _ in the class.It was so cold a day thatThe morethe morewho was in charge of/took charge of the cleaning
34、job4由于他们日夜努力训练，他们应该赢得这场比赛。Since they tried hard to train day and night,they _.5他和同伴约定互相帮助。He _ to help each other.deserved towin the gamemade a bargain with his partner.课文语篇改错Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece.So she was not allowed run in
35、the Olympic Games.She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.Heard of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.The man called Hippomenes was determin
36、ed to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.答案：Atlanta was a Greek princess whomwhowas very beautiful and could run fastfaster than any man in Greece.SoButshe was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games.She was so angrilyangrythat she said to hisherfather that she would not marry an
37、yone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.HeardHearingof her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.TheAman called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helpedhelpinghim.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块