1、高2018届9月月考测试题 英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷(非选择題)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再逸涂其他答案标号板，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第1卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.151.What kind ofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?A.Weekly. B.Monthly C.Yearly.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.A language. B.An interest. C.Aclass.3.What isthemale speaker?
3、A.Astudent. B.Apresident. C.Aprofessor.4.Whatarethetwo speakers mainly talking about?A.TheirfriendJane. B.A weekend trip. C.Aradioprogramme.5.Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?.A.Thefirstyear. B.The second year. C.Thethirdyear.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
4、标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers going?A.TOabirthday party. B.Toadepartment store. C.To Lilys school7.WhatisJennys telephone number?A.65742315. B.67543215. C.65743215.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What istherelationshipbetween the speak
5、ers?A.Gardenerandclient B.Oldfriends. C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydidthemando the gardening forthe woman?A. Shedislikesworking in the garden;B.She was not feeling very well.C.Shehired the mantoworkforher.10.Whatwillthe woman do next?A.Havesome coffeewiththeman.B.Make the mana chocolate cakeC.Givethemans
6、omemoney.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanweknow about thewomansvacation?A.She,willstay onthebeaches.B.Shewillgo campinginthejungle.C.Shewillspend3weeksin South Africa.12.Whichdoesthewoman need tobring?A.A map. B.Atent. C.Someclothes.13.Whowill prepare the meals？A.Theman. B.Theguide. C.Thewoman.听第9段材料,回答第
7、14至16题14.What didthe man do yesterday?A.Hesawamovie. B.HewatchedTV. C.He visitedsomefriends.15.What time will the speakersprobably meet this Saturday evening?A.At6:30. B.At7:OO. C.At7:3016.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanbuy?A.Some drinks. B.Abirthdaycake. C.Concerttickets.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheregoe
8、sthespeakermostprobablymake the speech?A.At a familyget-together B.At a reception. C.In a class. 18.what is Mr.Brown?A.Anassistantmanager. B.Aclothingbusinessman. C.Agovernmentofficial19,Whendid thespeakerstarttodobusinesswithMr.Brown?A.In1998. B.In1989. C.In1988.20.WhyareMr.Brownandhispartycoming t
9、o England?A.Tovisitsomebusinesspartners.B.Topayaninformalvisittosomecities.C.Toseek newopportunitiesforcooperation.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREatthe GRANDCA
10、NYON! Since 1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite water rafting(漂流)journeys on the ColoradoRiver.Ourexperienced guidesexpertly sailalongtheriverandsharethe historyof the Canyonand the Hualapai people withyou. Visitors experience theexcitementofwhitewaterrapids and then stop to enjoy the im
11、pressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch.No chargefor children 2 years and under.One-Day TripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) white-water rafting toursbegininPeachSprings.Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek,whichisthestartingpointf
12、or the 37 mile raftingtour.Lunch is included and upon arrival the rafting tourtermination point(终点).fly youof the Crand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West.Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)TwodayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppli
13、esandmealsare included.Two daysinthe Grand Canyon,on the Colorado River.allowsmore timetoexplore oneof the SevenWondersoftheWorld.ToursInclude: Round-trip transportation fromPeachSpringstothe starting point and from the terminationpointsbacktoPeachSprings. Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarian mealsavaila
14、ble upon request). Waterproofdrybagsforstoring your cameras,sunscreen,dry clothes, etc.The helicopterpartoftransportationis weatherpermitting.If thehelicopter transportation is cancelled because of badweather,the raft willcontinue anadditionaltwohours toSouthCoveandamaximum$20.00percustomerwillbegiv
15、enback. Special website booking rate 15%off rafting in June 2017.So book now!Call us Toll Free Today! Tel :1- 888- 868-937821. Where do whitewater rafting tours start?A.TravertineFalls B.PeachSprings C.DiamondCreek D.GrandCanyonWest22.We learnfromthepassagethat_.A.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclot
16、hesB.youwill getMYM20backifyouaredissatisfiedC.thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2D.onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround23.What isthepurposeof the passage?A.ToexploretheHualapaicultureB.ToattractpeopletothesightsC.ToexplainhowtomakearaftingtripD.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver BSometi
17、meago I discoveredthatoneofmychairshad a broken leg.I didnt thinkthere would be anydifficultyin gettingit repaired,as thereare a lot of antique(古董)shops nearmyhome,So I lefthomeone morning carryingthechairwithme.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待),I wasquite wrong. The man
18、wouldntevenlookat my chair. The secondshop,thoughslightly more polite,was justthe same,and the thirdandthe fourth-so I decided thatmyapproach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan inmy mind.I placedthe chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like tobuy achair?” He look
19、edit over carefully andsaid,“Yes,notabad chair.How much do you wantfor it,sir?” Twentypounds，”Isaid. “OK,”hesaid,“Illgiveyoutwentypounds.” Itsgotaslightlybrokenleg,Isaid. “Yes,I sawthat,itsnothing. Everythingwasgoingonaccordingtomyplanand l was getting excited.What willyou do with it?”I asked.Oh, it
20、 will be easy to sell once the repair is done. Ill buy it, I said.What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me, he said.Yes,I know but Ive changed my mind.I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must be crazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped.Iknow what you want. You want me
21、to repair your chair. Youre right, I said.And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,Would you mend this chair for me? I wouldnt have agreed to do it, he said.We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.But Ill mend this for you.Shall we say for a fiver? He was a ve
22、ry nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.24. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair25.The underlined word approach in the second paragra
23、ph means_.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things26. The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.A. changed his mind B. accepted the offerC. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the writer27. How
24、 much did the writer pay?A.5. B.7. C.20. D.27.28. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_.A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny C One would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than snowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent y
25、ears, research in psychopharmacology(精神药理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything.Researchers have found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which make
26、s people feel better, while negative thinking results in a reduction of hormone(荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even ifyou must begin by forcing yourself to be positive, it will become contagious and the positi
27、ve thoughts will produce nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts. For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you dont feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can make thou
28、ghts alive, and thoughts can do it, too. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career purposes than your own attitude. Its of
29、ten been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant(好战的) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy
30、. This important key to success is totally within your control. Use it.28. We can infer from the passage that .A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseasesB. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyoneC. a reduction of hormone may cause you to be depressedD. a specific chemical reactio
31、n is the cause of negative thinking29.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Feeling and thoughts can react to each other.B. Its easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.C. Your success depends wholly on your attitude.D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful
32、.30.Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should .A. control your feeling to what is happening to youB. be kind in your officeC. pay no attention to what is going on around youD. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism31.The best title to the passage is .A.The ba
33、d Thinking Effect of and Negative Thinking B. Why Should People ThinkC. Thinking: The Vital Way D. Positive Thinking Benefits People DChoosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight l
34、oss as a goal is a mistake. To reach our goal of losing weightthe output, we need to control what we eatthe input(输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of re
35、solving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution:“Ill stop having dessert for lunch,”or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes. ”Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome. Recently a new science behind incentives (激励),inclu
36、ding in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like r
37、esults on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output, Fryers conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam, aside from general rules like
38、“study harder. ” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
39、If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general. Similarly, if you w
40、ant to spend more time with your family, dont stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday. In the long run, these new goals could become a habit. 32.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a
41、 mistake because _. A.it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB.it is focused too much on the resultC.it is dependent on too many thingsD.it is based on actionable decisions33.In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because _. A.they obeyed all the general rulesB.they pai
42、d more attention to examsC.they were motivated by their classmatesD.they were rewarded for reading some books34.According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A.“Ill give up dessert. ”B.“Ill study harder. ”C.“Ill cut down my expenses. ”D.“Ill spend more time with my family
43、. ”35.The writer strongly believes that we should _. A.develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB.be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD.set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
44、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题不能在机读卡上作答，请将答案写在答案卷上）36 Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge structure on a persons fingers does no
45、t change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. 37 Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dan
46、gerous and rare step to take.Finger-prints can be made very easily with printers ink. They can by recorded easily. 38 Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in v
47、ain. 39 When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 40 Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.A.Then Special techniques are used to “devel
48、op” them.B.A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all parts of the finger.C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. D.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. E.A latent（潜在的）print is the chance
49、reproduction of the friction ridges left on the surface of an item.F.His finger prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.G.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一
50、节完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength41 thestoryofthisboyforexampleHedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)_42_hehadlosthisleft_43_inacaraccidentTheboybeganlessons_44_anoldJapanesejudomasterTheboywasdoingwell，_45_he couldntunder
51、standwhy，afterthreemonthsoftraining，the masterhad_46_himonlyone move“Sensei，”theboy_47_saidto his master，“shouldnt I belearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyou11ever_48_toknow，”thesenseirepliedNotquiteunderstanding，butbelievinginhisteacher，the boy_49_trainingSeveralmonthslater the sensei _50_ theboy
52、to hisfirst tournamentTohis_51_,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemore_52_，butaftersometime，hisopponent(对手)becameimpatientandcharged；theboyskillfully _53_hisonemovetowinthematchStillamazedbyhis_54_，theboywasnow inthefinalsThistime，hisopponentwasbigger，stronger，andmore_55_Foraw
53、hile，theboyappearedtobedefeated_56_thattheboymightget _57_，therefereecalledatimeout(暂停)Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesensei_58_，saying，“No，lethimcontinue”Soonafterthematchbeganagain，hisopponentmadeabig_59_:hedroppedhisguardTheboywon thetournamentWhenasked，“howdidIwinwithonlyonemove?”，thesenseianswe
54、red,“First，youve almost _60_ oneofthe most difficult throwsinallofjudoSecond，theonlyknowndefensefor thatmoveisforyouropponentto graspyourleftarm”41.ATakeBGiveCTellDMake42.AbecauseBthoughCbeforeDuntil43.A1egBeye CarmDhand44.AwithBas CbeneathD1ike45.AforBsinceCsoDor46.ApromisedBtaughtCallowedDdelivere
55、d47.AhonestlyBfinallyCimpatiently Drapidly48.AneedBfailCagreeDdemand49.AavoidedBstoppedCkeptDregretted50.AappliedBkeptCcarriedDtook51.AembarrassmentBencouragementCdisappointmentDastonishment52.AdifficultBawkwardCfrighteningDunique53.AsacrificedBsuggestedCquittedDused54.AcompetitorBmasterCsuccessDcha
56、llenge55.AresponsibleBexperiencedCcasualDstressed56.AConcernedBThreatenedCDisappointedDDelighted57.AtiredBdefeatedChurt Dfined58.AsighedBaddedCapprovedDinterrupted59.AdiscoveryBdifferenceCmistakeDdecision60.AcreatedBmasteredCexposedDWatched 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部 分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分1
57、5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 61 （happy）, she said she would go. Thiswould be the first time that his classmates and teacherhis mother and he feltof her 62 (appear). Although she was a beautif
58、ul woman, there was a severe scar 63 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted totalk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people 64 （impress）by the kindness and natural beauty of his motherthough she had a scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 65 (
59、hide)himself from everyone. He did, however, get withinearshotof a conversation 66 mother and his teacher.and head them speaking.“How did you get the scar on your face?” The teacher asked.The mother replied, “whenmy son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone wastoo afraid to go in 6
60、7 the fire wasout of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed. I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knockedunconsciousbut 68 (fortunate), a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She16the burned side of her face. “This scar wi
61、ll beon my face forever, but to this day, I have neverregretted doing 69 I did.”At this point, the little boy came out 70 (run) toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a greatsense of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand20for the rest of
62、 the day.第四部分(共两节，满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A )，并且在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myse
63、lf to do over a weekend.I am thinking of making a trip to London,and visit the British Museum and parks,But I have spent most my money,so I cannot even go out of town.I may go to see a film,and to listen to a concert.Yes,a concert can be very excited.You can watch your stars while enjoying your favo
64、urite music.So a concert cost too much.I may just listen to music,I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.If I listen to my own records,there are no need to spend money.All right.Thats what Im going to do.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike在国庆节期间要到成都旅游,约你一起去青城山。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。1.表示欢迎;2.接受邀请;3.行程安排。注意:l.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike, ChengduforavisitduringtheNationalDay Imso gladto learn that youplantocometo Holiday. _Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua