1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试鸿浩超级联考英语注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man doing now?A. Washing clothes. B. Watching TV. C. Running races.2. How does the man probably pass the time on a train?A. By chatting. B. By reading. C. By sleeping.3. What did the
3、 man think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny.4. Where are the speakers now?A. At the mans house. B. At the womans house. C. In the dining hall.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. An exhibition.C. An interview.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the weather be like the rest of the week?A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.7. Who is probably the woman?A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A librarian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the woman begin to feel exhauste
5、d?A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago.9. What brought about the womans problem?A. Drinking a lot.B. Working long hours.C. Sleeping irregularly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Couple. C. Classmates.11. What is the or
6、iginal price of a Smiggles shoulder bag?A. $ 25. B. $50. C. $40.12. What will the woman buy for her daughter?A A document folder. B. A shoulder bag. C. A pencil case.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the womans problem?A. She has an accident. B. She wastes too much time.C. She has few friends to talk to.14
7、. What does the woman do most of the time?A. Studying. B. Exercising. C. Socializing.15.How can the woman solve her problem?A. By having a rest.B. By helping her friends.C. By talking with her classmates.16. How does the woman feel about the mans advice?A Helpful. B. Useless. C. Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第
8、17至20题。17. How many people were killed in the fire?A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Ninety.18. Which of the following is under threat now?A. A factory. B. A zoo. C. A hotel.19.Where did the fire probably start?A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In the kitchen.20. What seems to blame for the fire?A. Thunder. B.
9、Electricity. C. Climate.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHoliday Celebrations Throughout OrlandoIts time again for our best free holiday events in Orlando! This year we could all use a little extra holiday cheer. Thankfully, despite some changes, there ar
10、e still lots of free holiday events in Orlando and throughout Central Florida.Winter Park Ye Olde Hometown Parade(游行)December 5,2020, starts at 9: 00 a.m.Central Park on Park Avenue, Winter ParkThe Winter Park Chamber of Commerce is proud to host the 68th annual Winter Park Ye Olde Hometown Christma
11、s Parade. The event has been held each December for more than 60years, making it the oldest continuous holiday parade in Central Florida. Reserved spaces for the live event are full, but the parade will be streamed live via Facebook.20th Annual Christmas ParadeDecember 5, 2020, starts at 10;00 a.m.
12、Downtown Mount DoraEnjoy this annual parade through the streets of downtown Mount Dora. Pets are notallowed.Winter at Lake Eola ParkDecember 12, 2020, 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Lake Eola ParkThere is an annual tree-lighting, announcement of holiday art contest winners and, of course, Santa Claus at Lake E
13、ola Park. Masks and social distance are among the safety measures to be in place.9th Christmas Light RideDecember 12,2020,7:00 p.m.Retro City Cycles, OrlandoRide through Ivanhoe Village and College Park to take in the great light displays. Ride starts at Retro City Cycles and will be about 6 miles a
14、t a casual pace; all bikes are welcome! Dont forget to decorate your bike !1. What do we know about the event in Winter Park?A. It enjoys a long history.B. It has lost its popularity.C. It is hosted by Facebook.D. It requires reservations online.2. Which of the following places will probably attract
15、 the most artists?A. Winter Park.B. Downtown Mount Dora.C. Lake Eola Park.D. Ivanhoe Village.3. What must you do to take part in the 9th Christmas Light Ride?A. Wear face masks.B. Keep social distance.C. Make your bike more beautifulD. Arrive at Ivanhoe Village before 7 :00 a.m.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. CBDa
16、rrion Cockrell,who wasnt much of a student, has been named Missouris Teacher of the Year-the states highest honor for educators, becoming the first male since 2015 to capture the states top award.Cockrell-the child of a drug-addicted mother and a father who was killed when he was four years old-was
17、in and out of the childcare centers and eventually became a gang(帮派) member. In his speech, he shouted out the special people who helped to guide him down the right path when he was going off the track.He thanked his teacher Ken who provided him with life advice while he lived in a group home. He ta
18、ught me its OK to be tough, but at the same time, its OK to be sympathetic, Cockrell said. He was like a father figure to me.The teacher-affectionately known as DC-also expressed his gratitude for the football coach that adopted him when he was in the 7th grade and helped to change his whole perspec
19、tive(视角) on life. When I changed the way I looked at things, the things around me started to change, he said. I had a lot of struggles and hurdles, and if not for those educators, I would not be here today.Now, Cockrell hopes to make an impact on the students at Lindbergh Schools Crestwood Elementar
20、y in St. Louis, where hes been teaching physical education since 2015. Among his many accomplishments at the school, the greatest one is his development of the “Crest-Fit”training program for teachers, students and parents.Missouri is fortunate to have so many high-quality educators, and Darrion wil
21、l be a wonderful representative as our states Teacher of the Year, Commissioner of Education Margie Vandeven said in a statement. He guides his students towards long-term physical and mental wellness, and the connections he has established will affect Crestwood children for years to come.4. What was
22、 Cockrells childhood like?A. Peaceful.B. Fortunate.C. Promising.D. Tough.5. How did Cockrells football coach help him?A. He persuaded Cockrell out of the gang.B. He put Cockrell in the childcare system.C. He changed Cockrells way of looking at things.D. He recommended Cockrell to join a football clu
23、b.6. What does the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Achievements.B. Difficulties.C. Experiences.D. Opportunities.7. Whats Cockrells major contribution according to Margie Vandeven?A. His original teaching theory.B. His effective training methods.C. His influence on the students h
24、ealth.D. His role as a model for the other teachers.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. CCThe traditional working day doesnt benefit night owls(夜猫子),with people who prefer to stay up late twice as likely to underperform at work as early birds ;a new study from Finland has6uggested.Early risers tend to work better
25、 early in the morning, while evening types are the opposite. The researchers asked 5,881 individuals born in 1966 in northern Finland about their working life and health and questioned them about their sleep patterns in 2012 when they were 46 years old. The study participants were monitored over a p
26、eriod of four years.Ten percent of the men and 12% of the women were evening types, 72% of whom worked in day jobs,the researchers found. A quarter of people classified as evening types rated their own performance at work as poor. This was a significantly higher proportion(比例) than among early birds
27、.If evening types have to work in the early morning, they wont rate their work ability as high as morning types. The opposite would be true as well. If normal business hours were 3 p.m. to 11 p.m., the early morning types would feel worse than evening types, said Kristen Knutson, an associate profes
28、sor at Northwestern University.Suzanne Hood, an associate professor at Bishops University in Qucbec, Canada, said that night owls shouldnt be alarmed by the findings.Rating job performance doesnt necessarily tell you about the quality of the work in real terms, noted Hood. Also, the study was observ
29、ationalit doesnt mean that being a night owl makes you less able to work.For example, the employee who seems like a slow starter in the morning might be the person whos most able to work effectively into the evening to meet an important deadline, said Hood. If there is some opportunity for flexibili
30、ty in scheduling, allowing employees some control over what time of day they complete their work may help to optimize(优化) performance and productivity.8. What do we learn about the study from Finland?A. It lasted from 1966 to 2012B. It was conducted mainly in the lab.C. 72% of participants were earl
31、y birds.D. A minority of participants were night owls.9. Which word best describes Kristen Knutsons attitude to night owls?A. Objective.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.10. What would be a great solution to work performance according to Suzanne Hood?A. Starting early in the morning.B. Choosin
32、g different work schedules.C. Following normal business hours.D. Finishing ones work later than usual.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Night Owls Tend To Perform Badly At WorkB. Early Birds Are More Likely To Gain AdvantagesC. Are You A Night Owl? Blame It On Your Gen
33、esD. Which Do You Prefer, Morning Type Or Evening Type?【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. ADResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that t
34、ouches your skin. It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the bodys internal temperature into electricity. In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery, said Jianliang Xiao, an associate profes
35、sor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centime
36、ter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiaos is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-mak
37、ing it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. Whenever you use a battery, youre depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it, Xiao said. The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power.Just pretend that youre out for
38、a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiaos device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be se
39、nt into the environment, Xiao said.12. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.13. Why does the author mention
40、The Matrix series in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiaos device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The dev
41、elopment of traditional electronics.15. What do we know about Xiaos device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits peoples health in a way.D. Its based on traditional electronics.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从
42、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life in Copenhagen is lived on a bicycle. Everybody does it. They bike whether there is sun, rain or snow. They bike to work, to school, to bring the kids to kindergarten, to shop for groceries and to social gatherings._16_Cycling is fast, convenient, healthy, clima
43、te-friendly, enjoyable and cheap. Copenhageners honestly love their bikes no matter what their financial income is. Even top politicians ride their bikes every day to parliament.Actually, there are more bikes than residents in Copenhagen._17_While motorists sit in tailbacks (长队), cyclists tend to sw
44、eep through the city, and the well-developed bike infrastructure (基础设施) plays a major role in Copenhagens focus on sustainable urban development.Currently, Copenhagen is building even more green routes and bridges through Copenhagen to ensure a safe and green transport route for cyclists while creat
45、ing green spots in the city._18_They lead cyclists in and out of the city from as far as 15 kilometers away.Thus Copenhagen is a city that invites you to cycle. It is simply their way of life, and if you want to experience it the local way, you have to jump in the saddle. As a first time visitor in
46、Copenhagen the huge number of bicycles on the streets can be surprising._19_Many hotels in Copenhagen provide bicycles for their guests; there are numerous bike rentals and bike tours on offer, or you can rent one of the electric city bikes for a very low cost per hour.It is no wonder that Copenhage
47、n has been ranked the worlds top cycling city several times, last time in 2019. _20_A. Copenhageners love their bikes.B. They slowly switched their cars for bikes.C. Cycle super highways are already a reality.D. But you will soon get used to it and start loving it.E. Its a green society that makes o
48、ur planet a better place.F. And other cities, such as New York, look to Copenhagen for inspiration.G. Cycle tracks and traffic lights are designed in favor of cyclists during rush hour.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. F第三部分 语言运用(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
49、。When a young woman in Texas learned that her dads small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on Twitter asking for help.“I wouldnt_21_do this, but my dads taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is_22_. He only sold $ 6 today,”Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote in a twitter about her fathers ta
50、co truck. “I would_23_it so much if you could retwitter!”When the pandemic hit, the food trucks sales began to_24_. Like Aviles father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic. More than 100, 000 small businesses have_25_and that number is on the r
51、ise.But Aviles social media request_26_by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters. She told her father that he should prepare for many new_27_when the truck opened the next day. Her father didnt understand social media, so he didnt know what to_28_.When he arrived at his food truck
52、 at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there-some had been_29_as early as 6 a.m. Business was so_30_that the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货) and again when they were_31_sold out. He even asked his daughter to help with the_32_.Aviles estimates that her dad_33_more than
53、 200 customers on Monday. She says she appreciates the_34_ for her dads business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his_35_easily.21. A. simplyB. suddenlyC. normallyD. deliberately22. A. tradingB. startingC. expandingD. struggling23. A. teachB. rewardC. informD. apprecia
54、te24. A. dropB. climbC. benefitD. boom25. A. showed upB. closed downC. taken offD. turned over26. A. endedB. fadedC. insistedD. worked27. A. menusB. customersC. designsD. passengers28. A. makeB. expectC. sellD. handle29. A. waitingB. studyingC. debatingD. following30. A. easyB. uniqueC. slowD. busy3
55、1. A. hardlyB. partlyC. completelyD. generally32. A. sceneB. ordersC. luggageD. tickets33. A. treatedB. visitedC. servedD. called34. A. supportB. appealC. desireD. policy35. A. officeB. factoryC. truckD. restaurant【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34.
56、A 35. C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since their discovery about nine decades ago, the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui ruins_36_(recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains in the world. It is a cultural relic from the ancient Shu Kingdom. The name refers to the three
57、 earth mounds(土墩) at the site_37_discovery attracted international attention and rewrote the history of Chinese civilization.It took eight years_38_( rebuild ) the now 3.96-meter-tall bronze holy tree, which is on exhibition at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, southwest China. Experts say
58、that the tree should be even_39_( high) as its treetop is still missing. When it was completed, it brought more questions, not answers. No one has been able to know its purpose.It has a main body and base. It resembles_40_great tree, rising from the top of a three-sided mountain. At three levels on
59、the trunk, three branches emerge, each bearing three fruits.Nine of these fruits point upward, each with a bird_41_(stand) on it. Experts believe it reflects the ancient Shu peoples worship of the Sun God.This tree doesnt seem to belong to this world. It_42_(certain) doesnt represent the common unde
60、rstanding of nature evident in other bronzeware_43_(produce) in the State of Shu 3,000 years ago. Perhaps it had religious _44_(significant), serving as a link between the mortal world_45_heaven.【答案】36. have been recognize 37. whose 38. to rebuild 39. higher 40. a 41. standing 42. certainly 43. prod
61、uced 44. significance 45. and第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Jenson写一封邮件，邀请他本周六给你校学生做一场关于如何提高英语口语的在线培训。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Jenson,_Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jenson,How are you getting along these days? Im writing to ask you a favor.Spoken English has always b
62、een a headache for us English learners. So I am (was) wondering if you can(could) spare some of your precious time and give us a training course online about how to improve our Oral English. If possible, would 9 oclock this Saturday morning be a convenient time for you?I would be grateful if you cou
63、ld accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishYours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago, my husband was downsized out of his job, leaving us with a single income-mine. We were a two-income family with two-income bills and two chil
64、dren to support. Just when it looked like things couldnt get any worse, they did. I lost my job too.While my husband was knocking on doors, making calls, and scanning the papers for another job, l stayed home and did my best to figure out how to make the most of every cent. It was often difficult to
65、 maintain a hopeful, positive attitude, but we did our best.Anxious about our situation, I tried to think of something that I could do to earn some money. Even a little would help. But what could I do? I, too, began searching the want ads, applying for anything for which I was even remotely qualifie
66、d.One day I had lunch with a former coworker who insisted that I would be great at teaching computer classes. I had used word processing software extensively at my former job and was definitely an expert, but could l sell that skill? Was it possible that people would actually pay me to teach them? I
67、 remembered my mothers mot“Cant never could until he tried.”I wasnt sure where to start. The first thing I did was to get a meeting room. I then designed a brochure that could be mailed, advertising my class.I was filled with self-doubt as I waited for responses. I had absolutely no experience in ru
68、nning a business. I had no training experience. I just had a need and I remembered my mothers words, “Cant never could until he tried.”Well, “Cant” was trying.Every day, I waited eagerly for the mail. On the third day, I got my first response. I carefully opened the envelope to find a check and two
69、registrations. I couldnt believe it! Over the next two weeks I got more checks and registrations in the mail.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On the day of my first class, I had seventeen students._Over the next months, I did several more classes._【答案】On the day of my first class, I had sevent
70、een students. One by one, my students walked in and took the myself. Once everyone was present, I passed out the sheets and began. I tried my best to teach what I have known and share my skills. Within minutes I was relaxed, guiding them through, answering all their questions. The hours passed quick
71、.Over the next months, I did several more classes. I set up a business phone line, and got a business license. I made enough money to cover my expenses and have a little leftover each time. I wasnt going to get rich, but I could support my family, and that felt wonderful! I had a great satisfaction that I had tried and succeeded! Whenever I am handed a challenging task or I have to work with something new, I still hear my mothers voice, “Cant never could until he tried.” Thanks Mom!