1、河北省2019年高中英语12月学业水平考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第一部分的第三节、第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效，答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
2、将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man?A. A basketball player. B. A window cleaner. C. A rock climber.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to bed. C. Go walking.3. Whi
3、ch city does the woman like best?A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.4. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The park. B. The bank. C. The supermarket.5. What does the woman probably mean about the food?A. It is worth the price. B. It is too expensive. C. It tastes terrible.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4
4、段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. How long will the hot weather last?A. For five days. B. For six days.C. For seven days.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wear a hat. B. Wash his clothes.C. Eat some wat
5、ermelon.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8. What did the woman buy for her nephew?A. A bag. B. A cup.C. A notebook9. What does the man think of the shop owner?A. Stupid. B. Smart.C. Shy.听第8段材料，回答10至12题10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading newspapers. B. Recycling garbage.C. Selling magazines.11. Wh
6、y does the woman want to get rid of her old newspapers?A. They take up too much space. B. They are in poor condition.C. They are out of date.12. How will the woman probably deal with the old magazines?A. Give them to a hospital. B. Give them to a library.C. Keep them at home.听第9段材料，回答13至15题.13. Wher
7、e will the woman probably spend the Spring Festival?A. In the city. B. In her hometown.C. In the countryside.14. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. Ordinary. B. Boring.C. Interesting.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends.C. Cousins.第三节（共5小题；每小题1
8、分，满分5分）听下面一段材料。根据所听到的内容填空。此段材料读两遍。注意：请将本题答案写在答题卡相应位置。（每空仅填一词）听第10段材料，完成16至20题。Required subjectsEveryone must take 16 required subjects.The only requirement for 17 is that youve completed the former level. History is open at all levels and 18 into different historical time periods.Optional（选修）courses
9、They are courses that are not required and may be in fields such as science, art, 19 , computer science and business.I can help you make a 20 that will include your required and optional courses.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. After finish
10、ing her homework, Sherry played _ piano for half an hour.A. 不填B. anC. aD. the【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在完成作业以后，Sherry弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选D。2. Beijing is really a wonderful city and weve decided to stay for _ week.A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. some【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：北京真是一个很棒的城市，我们已经决定再呆一个星期。A. a
11、ny任何；B. other别的东西；C. another再一，又一；D. some某些，若干。此处表示“要再呆一个星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故选C。3. _ food youve cooked! Thank you for your treat.A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你做的饭菜真好吃!谢谢你的款待。感叹句的构成：1.what引导的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+可数名
12、词单数+主语+谓语；what+不可数名词+主语+谓语。2.how引导的感叹句：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中food为不可数名词，因此需要使用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。4. The picnic will be put off if it _ tomorrow.A. will snowB. snowsC. is snowingD. snowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词是will be put off，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数
13、形式snows。故选B。5. Jim _ his bike when he had his finger hurt.A. is repairingB. repairedC. was repairingD. repairs【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jim正在修自行车，突然他手受伤了。A. is repairing修理（现在进行时）；B. repaired修理（一般过去式）；C. was repairing修理（过去进行时）；D. repairs修理（一般现在时）。分析句子可知，本句考查sb. was doing sth. when sth. happened(某人正在做某事，这时
14、突然发生了)这一固定表达，其中when意为“这时，突然”，引导的时间状语用一般过去式，主句用过去进行时。故选C项。6. You will miss the last bus _ you hurry up.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你会错过末班车的，除非你快点。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. until直到。由语意及逻辑可知，除非你快点，不然你会错过末班车的。unless意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句。故选C项。7. Will you _ me a favor, pl
15、ease? My luggage is too heavy.A. doB. takeC. giveD. bring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？我的行李太重了。A. do做；B. take拿走；C. give给；D. bring带来。do sb. a favor为固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选A。8. Have you seen the film Dying To Survive?Yes. I have never seen a _ one since years ago.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】【详
16、解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你看过电影我不是药神吗？是的。多年以来，我从未见过比这更好的电影。此处为“否定词+形容词比较级”相当于最高级用法，故应用better。故选B。9. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have
17、 done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了；neednt have done本没必要做某事却做了；would have done多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+have done情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下: must have done对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了”。如：It must have rained last night, for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。cant / couldnt ha
18、ve done 对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了”。如：He couldnt have known the decision, but someone told him.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。could have done“本来能够做而没做”。如：You could have made greater progress, but you didnt try your best.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might (not) have done“可能（没有）做过某事”。如：You may have dropped it when you were sh
19、opping in the market. 你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should /ought to have done“本来该做而没做”。如：You should have come to school if you were really serious about your study.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应该来上学的。 neednt have done“本来不必做却做了”。如：You neednt have telephone him, for he had known the result. 你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想
20、知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了；neednt have done本没必要做某事却做了；would have done多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。10. Everybody present at the party was surprised at _ Kate said.A. whatB. howC. whenD. whether【答案】A【解
21、析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：出席晚会的每个人都对凯特所说的话感到惊讶。分析句子结构，_ Kate said位于介词at后面，是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。11. _ down the TVGranny is sleeping in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把电视关小点奶奶在隔壁睡觉。turn down 调小、关小。根据语境可知空格所在的句子是一个表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潜在的第二人称主语you，故空格处填动词原形。故选D。12.
22、I have found the book _ will help me a lot.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了那本对我很有帮助的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词book，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that引导。故选A。13. Lily stayed upstairs all night, _ letters to her Chinese friends.A. wroteB. writtenC. to writeD. writing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉整晚都在楼上
23、，给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填非谓语动词，Lily与write是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语。故选D。14. I will give you a reply as soon as possible. Just have a little _.A. courageB. patienceC. energyD. talent【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我会尽快给予你答复。稍有点耐心。A.courage 勇气； B.patience 耐心；C.enegy 精力；D.talent 天赋。根据上句句意，“我会尽快给予答复”，推出下句
24、是“让对方耐心等着”。名词做宾语。故选B。【点睛】15. Would you like to join me for a barbecue next Saturday evening?_, but I have promised to help Mary learn Chinese.A. Id like toB. I wontC. I dontD. I will【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：下周六晚上，你愿意和我一起去烧烤吗？我想去的。但是我已经答应帮玛丽学汉语了。A.我想去；B.我将不；C.我不；D.我将要。根据下文“but I have promised to he
25、lp Mary learn Chinese.”可推断，说话人想要做某事，但是另有安排。故A正确。【点睛】第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raju was an honest and kind-hearted boy. One day Raju was returning home from school on foot. Suddenly he saw a few boys throwing _16_ at a puppy（小狗）. The poor puppy
26、 was crying bitterly as he was _17_ injured. Seeing the incident, Rajus heart was filled with _18_. Then he told them that he would _19_ the matter to their parents. On hearing it, the boys _20_. Then Raju _21_ the injured leg of the puppy with a handkerchief to stop bleeding.When Raju got home, he
27、told his parents what had happened and _22_ them to allow him to pet the puppy. With great care the puppy was _23_ quickly. He named the dog Tom and soon they became close friends. Every time Tom saw his little _24_, he would become very happy and wagged（摇摆）his tail.Months passed and Tom grew up. On
28、e _25_ morning when Raju started for school, he said goodbye to Tom and Tom _26_ Raju by wagging his tail. The school ended after the second period _27_ the increasingly heavy rain. When Raju arrived home，he _28_ Tom. Hearing his masters call, Tom ran to Raju happily. But all of a sudden，Tom saw a _
29、29_ just five yards away from Raju and it attempted to bite him.To _30_ his master，Tom rushed to the snake and they fought a terrible fight. The snake was _31_ at last. After some time, _32_ ,Tom fell down, bleeding. Raju called his little friend by his name, Tom, again and again. But Tom did not _3
30、3_. He _34_ of the poison（毒）of the snake. For little Tom _35_ ran down Rajus face like the showers of rain.16. A. erasersB. coinsC. stonesD. flowers17. A. badlyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. nearly18. A. happinessB. sadnessC. envyD. pride19. A. reportB. introduceC. whisperD. explain20. A. stayedB. laughedC.
31、 escapedD. shouted21. A. pulledB. tiedC. touchedD. pushed22. A. forcedB. orderedC. persuadedD. warned23. A. movedB. hiddenC. foundD. cured24. A. fatherB. teacherC. masterD. assistant25. A. foggyB. windyC. sunnyD. rainy26. A. taughtB. frightenedC. beggedD. greeted27. A. except forB. because ofC. acco
32、rding toD. as for28. A. calledB. hurtC. hitD. beat29. A. dogB. ratC. catD. snake30. A. hugB. saveC. comfortD. delight31. A. killedB. kickedC. fooledD. cheated32. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. instead33. A. refuseB. respondC. permitD. promise34. A. thoughtB. heardC. dreamedD. died35. A. tearsB
33、. sweatC. waterD. blood【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记录了小主人公放学路上救下一条小狗，后来又被小狗救了的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他看到几个男孩向一条小狗扔石头。A.erasers橡皮；B.coins硬币；C.stones石头； D.flowers花。根据下文，小狗受伤严重，可推出小狗是被石子砸伤
34、。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的小狗哭地痛苦，因为它被伤地很严重。A.badly严重地； B.slightly轻微地； C.hardly几乎不； D.nearly将近。根据上半句，“小狗哭地痛苦”可知，它受伤严重。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这件事，他的心里充满了伤心。A.happiness幸福； B.sadness悲伤； C.envy嫉妒； D.pride骄傲。后文提到，“他要把此事报告给他们的父母”可知，Raju为小狗伤心。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们他要把此事报告给他们的父母。A.report报告； B.introd
35、uce 介绍；C.whisper小声说； D.explain解释。根据上文，Raju想阻止小男孩们的行为，所以威胁他们要报告给他们的父母。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，孩子们跑了。A.stayed留下； B.laughed笑了； C.escaped逃跑了； D.shouted大喊。后面提到，“Raju救助了小狗的伤腿”，可知孩子们吓跑了。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raju用手绢捆住了小狗受伤的腿，以阻止它流血。A.pulled拉； B.tied捆住； C.touched触摸；D .pushed推。根据后面提到“用手绢来止血”可推，应该是捆住受伤的腿
36、。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：当Raju回到家，告诉父母发生的事情，并说服他们让他养这只小狗。A.forced强迫； B.ordered命令； C.persuaded说服； D.warned警告。Raju向父母提出要求，应该是“说服”的语气。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在精心护理下，这只小狗很快恢复了。A.moved感动； B.hidden藏； C.found找到； D.cured治愈。根据上文，小狗的腿受伤了，所以这里应该是在Raju的照顾下，小狗痊愈了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次Tom看到他的小主人，他都会非常高兴并摇他的尾巴。
37、A.father父亲； B.teacher老师； C.master主人； D.assistant助手。上文提到，Raju收养了小狗，并给他起名Tom，所以Raju为小狗的主人。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨天的上午，当Raju开始上学时，他和Tom说再见。A.foggy有雾的； B.windy有风的； C.sunny阳光灿烂的； D.rainy有雨的。下文提到，“the increasingly heavy rain”可知，那天在下雨。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 摇着尾巴和Raju打招呼。A.taught教给； B.frightened吓唬；
38、 C.begged乞讨； D.greeted打招呼。根据上半句话，“Tom和小狗说再见”，可推出后半句应该是“小狗和他打招呼”。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在第二节课之后，学校放学了，因为越来越大的雨。A.except for除了.之外； B.because of因为； C.according to根据； D.as for至于。根据句意，提前放学的原因，应该是越来越大的雨。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Raju回到家后，他喊了Tom.。A.called喊； B.hurt伤害； C.hit 击中；D.beat打败。下文提到，“Hearing his maste
39、rs call”，由此可知，是Raju在喊他。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，Tom看到距离Raju大约5英尺的地方，有一条蛇，它试图咬他。A.dog狗； B.rat老鼠； C.cat 猫；D.snake蛇。根据下文，“Tom rushed to the snake”可知，小狗看到一条蛇。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了救他的主人，Tom向蛇冲过去，并和蛇进行了激烈的斗争。A.hug拥抱； B.save挽救； C.comfort安慰； D.delight使高兴。上文提到，“蛇试图咬他的主人”，所以这里是小狗想要救他的主人。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词
40、义辨析。句意：这条蛇最终被杀死了。A.killed杀死； B.kicked踢； C.fooled愚弄； D.cheated欺骗。下文提到，“Tom fell down, bleeding. Raju called his little friend”，小狗倒下了，主人喊他的名字，推测出主人没有再被蛇咬，所以是蛇被杀死了。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间后，Tom倒下了，流着血。A.therefore因此； B.otherwise否则； C.however然而 ； D.instead相反。上文提到，小狗把蛇杀死了，下面又说小狗倒下了，这是Raju没有预料到，所以是
41、转折的关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Tom没有应答。A.refuse拒绝； B.respond应答；C.permit 允许；D.promise承诺。下句提到“the poison（毒）of the snake”，所以可推出是小狗中了蛇毒，死了，没有应答。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他死于蛇毒。A.thought思考； B.heard听说； C.dreamed梦想； D.died死。根据语境，小狗死了，die of 是固定搭配，“死于.”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了小Tom，Raju泪如雨下。A.tears眼泪； B.sweat
42、 汗水；C.water水； D.blood血液。小狗为救自己死了，Raju一定很伤心，所以是眼泪流下来。故选A。 【点睛】第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur great-value gym in Piccadilly has everything to satisfy your fitness needs. Not only is there no contract（合同）as part of your membership, but also w
43、e are open 24 hours a day. So whether youre a night owl（猫头鹰）or an early bird, our doors are always open for you.More than 50 free gym classes Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high-energy dance to the slow-paced yoga（瑜伽）to help improve your health. We have various periods to
44、 achieve your goals in a friendly environment and with instructors to give you a helping hand.How to join us Becoming our new member couldnt be easier. The whole process can be completed online by selecting PureGym Piccadilly from the drop-down menu on our joining page and filling out your details.
45、Join today for 32.99 per month and you could get our new membership offer.How to find usYoull find us in Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street, next door to the Pinarello bike shop.If you re coming by public transport, bus numbers 6, 13, 23, 139 and 159 will drop you off nearby at bus stop Z on Regent Str
46、eet. We re a 6-minute walk away from Piccadilly Circus tube station. When you exit the station, walk down Regent Street and youll find the club on the left.36. What is special about the gym in Piccadilly?A. 24-hour service.B. Strict contract.C. Pet-caring serviceD. Free membership.37. What can you d
47、o in the gym classes?A. Teach dancing.B. Enjoy free snacks.C. Do yoga.D. Protect the environment.38. How can you become a member of the gym?A. By joining online.B. By making phone calls.C. By consulting a member.D. By taking a class.39. Where is the gym?A. Miles away from bus stop Z.B. Opposite the
48、Pinarello bike shop.C. Above Piccadilly Circus tube station.D. In Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street.40. On which page of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. News.B. Health & fitness.C. Travel.D. Food & drink.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一则介绍皮卡迪利大街健身房的广告。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only
49、 is there no contract（合同）as part of your membership, but also we are open 24 hours a day.（您的会员不仅没有合约，而且我们全天24小时营业）”可知皮卡迪利大街健身房的特殊之处在于不仅不用合同约定会员资格，而且全天24小时营业。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high-energy dance to the slow-paced yoga（瑜伽）to help impr
50、ove your health.（会员可以从50多个免费课程中选择，从高能量舞蹈到慢节奏瑜伽，以帮助改善你的健康。）”可知在健身房设置的课程中，你能跳舞也可以做瑜伽。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“The whole process can be completed online by selecting PureGym Piccadilly from the drop-down menu on our joining page and filling out your details.（在加入页面的下拉菜单中选择PureGym Piccadilly并填写您的详细信息，
51、即可在线完成整个过程。）”可知要成为皮卡迪利大街健身房的会员只需要在线申请就可以了。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“Youll find us in Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street, next door to the Pinarello bike shop.（你能在摄政王街4-12号的Rex House找到我们，紧挨着Pinarello自行车店。）”可知皮卡迪利大街健身房的位置是摄政王街4-12号的Rex House。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知本文是一篇介绍皮卡迪利大街健身房的广告，是与锻炼身体相关的，故应出
52、现在报纸的健康板块。故选B。BA 14-year-old killer whale named Wilkie has learned how to “speak” to humans. Wilkie, who lives at a whale aquarium（水族馆）in France, is able to imitate（模仿）a human saying “hello”, “bye-bye” and “one, two” after working with a team of researchers from the UK, Spain, Chile and Germany.“Kil
53、ler whales use their blowholes to make noises, almost like speaking out of your nose, so we were not expecting it to be perfect,” Jose Abramson, the lead author, told The Independent. “But we were surprised by how close it was.”This isnt the first time animals have learned how to imitate human sound
54、s. Scientists have already made a record of animals like elephants，parrots，dolphins and beluga whales all imitating our words and noises, but it marks a first for killer whales.Wilkie had already been trained to imitate the actions of a fellow killer whale. Once the scientists made her again learn h
55、ow to mimic an action; they had her repeat four familiar sounds made by her 2-year-old calf（幼鲸），Moana. Next, they had her make five killer whale sounds she had never heard before, like a noise of opening the door. Then the researchers had Wilkie imitate the sounds made by a human and，finally，words l
56、ike “ah ha” and her trainers name, “Amy”.Wilkie was quickly able to imitate all the sounds and words, and she was even able to imitate some on the first try. Researchers said they had the first evidence that killer whales might be learning sounds by imitation, but they had no evidence that the kille
57、r whales understood what their “hello” stood for.41. What is the main idea of the text?A. Killer whales are the first to imitate humans.B. Killer whale Wilkie has been used to test other animals.C. Killer whales are able to imitate the sounds of their children.D. Killer whale Wilkie has learned to i
58、mitate some human sounds.42. What was Jose Abramson surprised by?A. Wilkie enjoyed human sounds.B. Wilkie lived so close to humans.C. Wilkie made sounds different from human voices.D. Wilkie made sounds quite close to those of humans.43. What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 4 probably
59、mean?A. Change.B. Copy.C. Arrange.D. Compare.44. Which of the following best describes Wilkie according to Paragraph 5?A. Quick.B. Kind.C. Honest.D. Brave.45. One thing still uncertain about Wilkie is _.A. whether Wilkie can make human soundsB. whether killer whales can tell voices from noisesC. whe
60、ther Wilkie can understand the words like “hello”D. whether other killer whales can do the same as Wilkie【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一头14岁的虎鲸学习模仿人类语言的故事。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一句“A 14-year-old killer whale named Wilkie has learned how to “speak” to humans.”（ 一头名叫威尔基的14岁虎鲸已经学会了如
61、何与人类“说话”。）即文章主题，所以本文的主旨就是“虎鲸Wilkie已经学会了模仿人类的声音”。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Jose Abramson说的话“But we were surprised by how close it was.”（但我们惊讶地发现，它离我们如此接近。）可知，虎鲸发出的声音和我们人类很相近，这让Jose Abramson大为惊讶。故选D项。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前文“Wilkie had already been trained to imitate the actions of a fellow killer whale.”（
62、Wilkie已经接受过模仿同伴虎鲸行为的训练。）可知，Wilkie已经接受模仿训练，划线单词所在句中的关键词again说明划线单词和前文“模仿”语义一致，copy意为“复制；模仿”。故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Wilkie was quickly able to imitate all the sounds and words, and she was even able to imitate some on the first try.”（Wilkie很快就能模仿所有的声音和词语，甚至第一次尝试就能模仿一些。）可知，Wilkie学东西很快。故选A项。【45题详解】细
63、节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers said they had the first evidence that killer whales might be learning sounds by imitation, but they had no evidence that the killer whales understood what their “hello” stood for.”（ 研究人员表示，他们掌握了首个证据，表明虎鲸可能是通过模仿来学习声音的，但他们没有证据表明虎鲸懂得“你好”代表什么）可知，Wilkie是否能听懂“你好”这样的单词还不确定。故选C项。第二节（共
64、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Choose FriendsThe word “friend” as well as its meaning is the one that can be related to all generations, age groups, and all types of people. _46_ During teenage years when we begin to move around in a social circle of our o
65、wn, and come across different people, we get to know them, spend more time with them and one day they become our friends.Then how does a teenager choose his or her friends wisely? You cant call every building in town your “home”. _47_ Every person you meet isnt a friend; many may just be like “ships
66、 that pass in the night”._48_ Choose friends who have thoughts similar to yours, who reflect（反映）your family values, who think the way you do. The company we keep both reflects and helps determine the kind of people we become. So if you want to be more brave, choose a friend who is brave._49_ Friends
67、 do have an influence on your present habits and new habits that you may develop. Its important to have friends who are similar to you, but its equally important to have friends with different kinds of qualities that will lead you to positive（积极的）growth. _50_Above all, choose friends you can trust.A
68、. Friends influence you.B. Friends mirror each other.C. Its the same with friendship.D. Friends quarrel with each other.E. Then your friends will make that happen to you.F. Whether you re young or old, you need friends to survive.G. If you are easy to get angry, choose a friend who has a cool head.【
69、答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. G【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了如何选择朋友的建议。【46题详解】上文“The word “friend” as well as its meaning is the one that can be related to all generations, age groups, and all types of people.”说明“朋友”这个词以及它的含义是一个可以与所有年代、年龄群体和所有类型的人相关的词。F项中的“Whether you re young or old”与“age groups”相符，因此推断F项“无论你是年轻还
70、是年老，你都需要朋友来生存。”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】上文“You cant call every building in town your “home”.”说明你不能把城里的每一栋建筑都称为你的家。下文“Every person you meet isnt a friend; many may just be like “ships that pass in the night”.”说明不是你遇到的每一个人都是朋友;许多可能只是像在夜间经过的船只，可推断，空格前后通过比喻说明了一个问题，不是每一栋建筑都是家，不是每一个遇到的人都是朋友，因此推断C项“友谊也一样”符合语境，承上启下。
71、故选C。【48题详解】下文“Choose friends who have thoughts similar to yours, who reflect（反映）your family values, who think the way you do.”说明，选择与你想法相似的朋友，反映你的价值观的朋友和思考方法和你一样的朋友。B项中的“mirror”与“reflect”一致，因此可知，本段讲述选择和自己相似的人做朋友，朋友是彼此的映射。故选B。【49题详解】下文“Friends do have an influence on your present habits and new habits
72、 that you may develop.”说明朋友确实会影响你现在的习惯和你可能养成的新习惯。因此推断本段讲述朋友对你的影响。故选A。【50题详解】上文“Its important to have friends who are similar to you, but its equally important to have friends with different kinds of qualities that will lead you to positive（积极的）growth.”说明有与自己相似的朋友是重要的，但同样重要的是拥有不同的品质的朋友有助于你积极成长。说明结交不同
73、品质的朋友也是重要的。因此如果你容易生气，选择一个有着冷静头脑的朋友。G项符合语境。故选G。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语义通顺，语法正确。（每空仅填一词）51. He lives in a coastal city and prefers _ to running.（swim）(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】swimming【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他住在一个海滨城市，更喜欢跑步。prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，接动名词作宾语，故填swimming。【点睛】5
74、2. After _ consideration we have decided to offer you the job.（care）(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】careful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经仔细考虑后，我们决定聘用你。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作名词consideration的定语，再结合句意“仔细的”是careful。故填careful。53. _, we will arrive at the hotel before dark.（hopeful）(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Hopefully【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：但愿我们能在天黑前到达旅馆。分析
75、句子结构，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，需填副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。54. The children like listening to the teacher singing English _.（song）(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】songs【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们喜欢听老师唱英语歌曲。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作动词sing的宾语。song为可数名词，可数名词复数表示一类，应填songs。故填songs。55. Joan _ at herself in the mirror, satisfied with her school un
76、iform.（stare）(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stared【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：琼盯着镜子里的自己，对她的校服很满意。此处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，stare的过去式是stared。故填stared。第二节 书面表达（满分10分）56. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友Peter发来邮件，询问你现在的学习和生活情况。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件回复。要点：（1）作息时间，交通方式；（2）学习科目，学习状况；（3）课外活动。注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Peter,G
77、lad to tell you something about my school life. _Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible versionDear Peter,Glad to tell you something about my school life. I usually get up at 6 oclock. After breakfast I go to school by bus. The first class starts at 8 oclock. We have many s
78、ubjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, geography and so on. I work hard at all lessons, especially science lessons.At 4:50 in the afternoon, I often do sports, of which I like football best. I do my homework in the evening and sometimes I watch TV after dinner. I go to bed at about 10 oclock.Look
79、ing forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网友Peter回一封邮件，告诉他你现在的学习和生活情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍作息时间，交通方式；2. 告诉对方学习科目，学习状况以及课外活动；3. 期待对方的回复。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）get up; by bus; such as; do sports; likebest; go to bed第三步：连词
80、成句1.I usually get up at 6 oclock.2.After breakfast I go to school by bus.3.The first class starts at 8 oclock.4.We have many subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, geography and so on.5.I work hard at all lessons, especially science lessons.6.At 4:50 in the afternoon, I often do sports, of which
81、 I like football best.7.I do my homework in the evening and sometimes I watch TV after dinner.8.I go to bed at about 10 oclock.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second （供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, In addition As well as（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 At 4:50 in the afternoon, I often do sports, of which I like football best.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I do my homework in the evening and sometimes I watch TV after dinner.（and引导的并列句）