1、Unit 5学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean？_A_AShell lend a pencil to the man.BThe man doesnt know what to write.CEverything goes well.2What time is it now？_C_A
2、730. B735. C655.3What part of the mans body got injured？_A_AHis knee. BHis foot. CHis leg.4Whose niece came just now？_B_AJennys. BAlices. CToms.5What are the two speakers talking about？_C_AThe park. BTheir friend Tom. CThe weather.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
3、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the two speakers talking about？_B_ACoffee. BWeather. CApartments.7Whats the lowest temperature in the place where the man lives？_B_A18 degrees below zero.B20 degrees below zero.C30 degrees below zero.听
4、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When are the two speakers required to make a decision？_A_AWithin a week. BWithin a fortnight.CWithin a month.9What do we know from the conversation？_B_AThe landlord will raise the rent by three hundred.BThe two speakers cant make a decision now.CThe two speakers decide to move to some
5、where else.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship of the two speakers？_B_AFriends.BTeacher and student.CJob interviewer and interviewee.11What do we know from the talk？_C_AThe woman cant write French.BThe woman can write German.CThe woman can not only speak French but also write it.12W
6、hat does the man think of Chinese？_A_AIts difficult.BIts easy.CIt is the same as German.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats mainly related to a persons personality according to the man？_B_ANewspapers. BThe environment. CCondition.14Who should be blamed for childrens bad habits according to the conversation？_B_
7、AThey themselves.BParents.CEveryone.15Where can a kid get more information about the world？_A_AThrough the media. BFrom parents. CIn the school.16What personality is the mans son probably according to the conversation？_B_ASelfless. BOutgoing. CGossipy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the speaker working
8、 now？_B_AIn England. BIn France. CIn Greece.18What job does the speaker work as？_A_AAn English language assistant.BA French teacher in a university.CA manager in the social network.19Why did the speaker buy a membership to a gym？_C_AHe enjoys taking exercise in a gym.BHe wanted to do a part-time job
9、 in a gym.CHe wanted to make friends with the local.20What is not the benefit of going to gym classes abroad？_C_AExperiencing the local culture.BHelping to learn French.CPractising speaking English.听力原文Text 1M：What shall I do? I have nothing to write with.W：No problem.I have two pencils.Text 2W：What
10、 time does the party start?M：At 730.We have 35 minutes to get there.Text 3W：Whats wrong with your foot?M：Its not that.Its my kneeI hurt it playing badminton the other day.Text 4M：Is the bag yours, Jenny?W：No.Tom.Alice and her niece came here just now. Shall I call her up?M：OK, she brought it here ju
11、st now.Ive put it beside your desk.Text 5W：I hope itll be fine tomorrow.Im going to the park with my mother.M：Oh, I think it will be fine.W：Are you sure?M：Yes, I heard it on the radio.Text 6W：Did you hear how cold it got last night?M: I heard the radio announcer say it was 18 degrees below zero.W：Th
12、ats cold.I could hardly start my car；it was so cold this morning!M：My car didnt want to start，either.W：Dont you have a garage?M：Not in the new apartment.We have to leave the car in the parking lot.W：How much antifreeze did you put in your car then? You have to keep it well below zero.M：I do.Right no
13、w I have it protected against 30 below.W：Does it ever get that cold around here?M：Not really.It sometimes gets to 20 below.W：Speaking of cold, how about going for a cup of coffee to warm up?Text 7W：Hi, Sam, I hate to bother you but.M：Sounds serious.Whats up?W：The landlord just told me hes going to r
14、aise our rent by two hundred.And he said wed better let him know our decision this weekend.M：No way.He promised to give us a three-month notice if he wants to increase the rent in the agreement.W：Yeah, thats right! Should we agree to the raise or find somewhere else?M：Good question.But Im not sure,
15、either.Text 8M：Grace, how many languages do you speak besides English?W：I speak French.M：Ah, how well do you speak it?W：Very well.I can write it, too.M：Any other languages?W：I can speak a little German.But I cant write it at all.M：A little German.Cant write.Thats it?W：Yes.M：And you want to join our
16、beginners class in Chinese?W：Yes, very much.M：Well, its not going to be easy, gou know.Its very different from English, French or German.W：I know, but I want to try it.Text 9W：How do you think people get their personalities?M: I think its mainly from the environment a person lives in.W：Dont you thin
17、k people get their personalities from their parents?M：No, but parents control a lot of the environment that kids grow up in, so they certainly influence their kids personalities a lot.W：So why do you think many kids have personalities that are so different to their parents?M：Maybe when they become t
18、eenagers, they want to be completely different to their parents?W：You might be right.I guess most parents want their kids to be like them, but kids today grow up in a different environment.You know, they know much more about the world from the Internet, newspapers, and TV.M：Do you think that teenage
19、rs get a lot of their bad behaviour from TV and movies?W：Maybe some of them are from TV and movies, but the real problem is that the parents dont bring their children up correctly.M：Parents have a difficult job.They have to bring up their children and usually have to work too.W：Yes，thats fine.Your s
20、on is doing well at school, isnt he?M: Yes，he is.Hes very hard-working when hes at school.Then he comes home from school and does homework before dinner.After dinner, he goes out with his friends.Text 10Before coming to France, one of my biggest worries was that I wouldnt make French friends. I am w
21、orking as an English language assistant for my year abroad and unlike some of my friends who have chosen to study at French universities, I do not have the social network which comes with the “student life”To deal with this problem, I quickly bought a membership to a gym which provides fitness class
22、es.In fact, I was not a huge fan of going to the gym back at home in England but in France I wanted a way to meet and hopefully make friends with some “locals”This gym membership has quickly become one of the best purchases I have made since arriving in France.The benefits of going to gym classes ab
23、road are endless!First, fitness classes are a fun and sociable way to do exercise.Second, reduce stress.Third, it is helpful to learn French.Finally, experience the local culture.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy sister and I were flying by ourselves fr
24、om our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota.Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska.A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on.I really wanted that airplane.I had $10 and the plane cost
25、 $ 8.I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night.I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish.The speci
26、al soap cost $4 at the camp store.However, I had only $2 left.What upset me was that I couldnt get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally.I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and
27、it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys.Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget.I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought,
28、just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasnt always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didnt need to buy school lun
29、ches, so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter.Budgeting was hard, sometimes.Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend.” Thats called making ends meet, and its how you make sure that the money you have w
30、ill always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时，作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买肥皂，最后是老师Sally送了一瓶给他，并告诉他们制订预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计划，来达到收支平衡的故事。21Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap？_D_AThe writers usual soap did harm to his skin.BThe writer neede
31、d to take showers at the camp.CThe writer turned to Sally for it to get clean.DThe writers money couldnt cover the special soap.解析：细节理解题。第一段最后一句“The special soap cost $4 at the camp store.However, I had only $2 left.”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。故选D。22What did the writer learn about at the camp？_A_A
32、Spending and saving money.BGetting along with others.CMaking more money.DPlanning his daily life.解析：细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned home, I decided to budget.”可知作者从营地回来后，开始做预算，即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。故选A。23What can be the best title for the text？_B_AMy Summer CampBMy Weekly BudgetCMy Special SoapDMy L
33、onely Flight解析：主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买肥皂的事得到了启发，而回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。B(2020黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考)My wife and I went to this vegan restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasnt aware that the place is vegan and was looking for s
34、ome meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked a waiter to ju
35、st repeat our order for them.Next, Debra said, “And we want to pay for their meal，” pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no, but Debra wouldnt listen.That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into
36、her hand.My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mothers. With tears in the eyes, the waiters were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters a tip that would cover all of our meals and
37、we were on our way.Ive been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there, my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与妻子在素食餐馆吃饭时遇见了Debra，他们对她表现出的善意让Debra坚持为他们付饭钱。这件事之后，
38、作者每到新的餐馆吃饭，就会把这种善意传递下去，请别人吃饭。24Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu？_A_ATo bring her mother in.BTo look after her mother.CTo get away from the food.DTo look for another restaurant.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in.”可知，Debra出去几分钟后，和妈妈一起进了餐馆，由此可以推断出De
39、bra出去是为了将妈妈带过来。故选A项。25What did Debra insist on？_C_AHugging the authors wife.BOrdering a meal for the author.CTreating the author and his wife.DTipping the waiters.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Next, Debra said, And we want to pay for their meal， pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no, but Debra wouldnt lis
40、ten.”以及第三段的“Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said No, but Debra insisted.”可知，尽管作者和妻子拒绝了，但Debra坚持要为他们付饭钱。故选C项。26How did the waiters feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers？_D_ACurious. BFunny.CSurprised. DTouched.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With tears in the eyes, th
41、e waiters were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.”可知，服务员看到他们四个人之间的交流后流泪了。故选D项。27What can we know about the author and Debra？_C_ATheyve been friends.BThey were both vegans.CThey met for the first time.DThey once worked together.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She wasnt aware that the place is
42、 vegan and was looking for some meat.”可知，这是Debra第一次进那个素食餐馆；根据倒数第二段中的“With tears in the eyes, the waiters were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.”可知，服务员为陌生人之间的善意而感动。综合上下文可知这是作者和Debra第一次见面。故选C项。CAvi Wortis，known simply as Avi，writes historical novels.Historical novels mix histor
43、ical facts with story-telling skills.These stories take place in the past.The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school.This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school.He had a problem c
44、alled dysgraphia，a writing disability.The problem caused people to spell words wrongly.Avi always enjoyed reading.He read many types of books as a child.Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.Avi also believes that strong characters make strong
45、 stories.He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life.His books often deal with questions about life.Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject.His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing.For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿)Avis first
46、book was published in 1970.He has since written more than 45 books.Most of them are for young adult readers.Besides historical novels，he writes comedies，short stories about adventures，animals and so on.Fighting Ground，which was published in 1984，is an example of Avis historical novels.This attractiv
47、e story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.文章大意：本文介绍了美国作家艾非沃提斯。他以历史小说著称于世，同时也为青少年写了很多作品。28We can learn from Paragraph 2 _B_.Awhy Avi liked readingBhow Avi became a writerChow Avi developed charactersDwhy Avi decided to become a writer解析：段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Avi是怎样成为作家的，故选B项。29According to Av
48、i，whats the most difficult thing in writing？_D_AWriting the first part of a novel.BFinding an attractive character.CMaking improvement.DWriting the first draft.解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，Avi认为在写作中最难的事情是写初稿，故D项为正确答案。30We can learn from the text that Avi _C_.Aseldom changes his first drafts when writingBpubl
49、ished his first story in 1984Cbelieves in the importance of good charactersDthinks reading is not important for writers解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.”可知，Avi认为人物塑造非常重要。故选C项。31What is the authors purpose in writing the text？_A_ATo introduce a writer of his
50、torical novels.BTo show how a historical novel is written.CTo describe an important historical novel.DTo discuss how to become a writer.解析：写作目的题。本文介绍了美国作家艾非沃提斯。他以历史小说著称于世，同时也为青少年写了很多作品，故选A项。DYou may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a b
51、us or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.Although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon(象征物)In London，to avoi
52、d the traffic jams above ground，people use the “underground”， also called the “tube”The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway systems in the world and the underground is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the underground，is normally the
53、quickest and easiest way of getting across London.In London，you are never far from a tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，where the subway doesnt take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like what
54、 you do in any other cities.But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，New York also has traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，t
55、he cable car is never caught in traffic jams，and it provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit this city，youd better rent a car.The citys public transport is terrible.It can take hours to get across the town by bus.The subway covers just a small p
56、art of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the city centre.Thats why Angelenos (洛杉矶人) love their private cars more than any other people in the world.文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了外国几个大城市的公共交通状况。32If you have a chance to visit London and want to avoid the traffic jams，you
57、d better _C_.Aride a bicycleBtake a taxiCtake the subwayDrent a car解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在伦敦，为了避开地面上拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最简便快捷的途径。故选C。33Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple？_D_AThe noisy vehicles.BCable cars.CThe subway.DYellow cabs.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知
58、，纽约最著名的交通工具是yellow cabs。坐这种车出行快速、简便，你只需一招手便可以打到车。故D项正确。34People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that _B_.Athe public transport is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe subway covers a small part of the city centreDpeople have to spend hours g
59、etting across Los Angeles by bus解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这个城市的公共交通状况糟透了；坐公交车穿越整个城市需要好几个小时；地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。故B项符合题意。35Which of the following statements is true according to the text？_B_AYou can hardly find a tube station in London because its railway system is too old.BAll big cities around the world have
60、traffic jams everywhere.CThere are no traffic jams in New York because of its famous yellow cabs.DThe slow and noisy cable car is symbol of san Francisco.So it is in Los Angeles.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“No matter where you are. traffic jams.”可知B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
61、项为多余选项。How to be a good touristWe travel for work but also for fun and learning.New restaurants，galleries，temples and new architecture.These places are homes for people like us who live and work there.How would you want visitors to behave in your own home？Think about it._36.G_There are many ways of
62、doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.Do your homework._37.C_ Guides will help you when you get to the site，but is that the best place to go？Is it popular only because the one-day tourists can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit？Youd better check it out._38.A_D
63、ont go to your hotels for meals.Walk around，even if in the streets closest to your hotels.Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals.Learn some of the local language and use them.You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.Help preserve the sites.Most of the sites you visit
64、may be visited by millions of people a year，so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well.Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows._39.B_ This way，you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all ove
65、r many sites.And heres the big onegood manners are nearly universal._40.E_ If that doesnt sound like you，then give the world a break and stay at home.AExperience the place.BAlways have a cloth bag with you.CRead up on the places you want to visit.DTry to buy something from the local stores.EA good t
66、ourist is polite，positive and eco-sensitive.FWeve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.GIf we are good tourists，wherever we go，we try to make it a little better because of our visit.文章大意：本文主要讲了旅游时如何做个文明的游客。解析：36由空格前的“How would you want visitors to behave in your own home？”可知，我们出门旅
67、行也要做一个好游客，每到一处都要让那里更好一些， 故G项正确。 37由本段中“.but is that the best place to go？Is it popular only because the one-day tourists can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit？Youd better check it out.”可知在出游前自己要做好功课， 要充分地了解旅游目的地。故C项正确。 38空处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“Eat in local restaurants.Talk to
68、 the locals.Learn some of the local language and use them.”可知本段主要说的是要体验这个地方。故A项正确。 39根据空格后“This way，you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.”可知要保护环境， 不要使用塑料袋， 故空格处要说的是要随身携带一个布袋。故B项正确。 40本段主要讲的是要做个文明的游客。根据“If that doesnt sound like you.”可知前面空格处应该是总结一名好的游客应该是什么样的。
69、故E项正确。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago，when I was working as psychologist at a childrens institution in England，a boy showed up in the waiting room.It was David.Davids face was pale，and he stared at his feet _41.C_.He had lost his father
70、as a baby and when David turned 13，his mother was killed in a car accident.He was very depressed，_42.C_ to talk to others.The first two times we met，David didnt say a word.As he was about to leave after the second visit，I put my hand on his shoulder.He didnt shrink back，_43.A_ he didnt look at me ei
71、ther.“Come back next week，” I _44.A_ a bit.Then I said，“I know it hurts.”He came，and I _45.C_ we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in complete _46.B_ and without making any eye _47.D_.Its not easy to cheat in chess，but I admit that I made sure David
72、_48.C_ once or twice.It seemed as if he enjoyed my _49.A_，though he never looked at me.Perhaps he _50.D_ that I respected his suffering.Until some months later，suddenly，he looked up at me，“Its your _51.C_，” he said.After that day，David started _52.A_.Since then he really started to live his own life
73、.Maybe I gave David _53.B_.And David showed me how onewithout any wordscan _54.B_ out to another person.All it takes is a hug，a _55.D_ to cry on，a friendly touch，a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生，他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋，于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。
74、最终有一天，大卫开口说话了，从此以后大卫开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。41AhappilyBfriendlyCnervouslyDexcitedly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他脸色苍白，紧张地盯着自己的双脚。Ahappily高兴地；Bfriendly友好地；Cnervously紧张地；Dexcitedly兴奋地。根据前文Davids face was pale，可知大卫脸色苍白，这说明他很紧张，故选C项。42AwillingBwaitingCrefusingDlonging解析：考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他情绪低落，拒绝跟他人讲话。Awilling 愿意，希望，想要；Bwa
75、iting等待；Crefusing拒绝；Dlonging渴望。根据后文 “The first two times we met，David didnt say a word.”可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说，这说明他拒绝说话，故选C项。43AbutBbecauseCorDunless解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有退缩着躲开，但是也没有看我一眼。Abut但是；Bbecause因为；Cor或者；Dunless除非。根据前文“He didnt shrink back”他没有退缩着躲开，以及后文“he didnt look at me either.”他也没有看我一眼，可知前后文为转折关系，故
76、选A项。44AhesitatedBcheeredCrelaxedDregretted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下周还来吧。”我犹豫了一下，接着说，“我知道这令人难过。” Ahesitated犹豫；Bcheered欢呼；Crelaxed放松；Dregretted后悔。根据后文“Then I said，I know it hurts.”可知我对大卫说“这令人难过”，结合前文可知大卫失去了父母，不愿意说话，我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处，所以犹豫了一下。故选A项。45AannouncedBexpectedCsuggestedDordered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的确来了，我提议我们两人
77、下象棋。Aannounced宣布；Bexpected期待，期望；Csuggested建议，提议；Dordered命令。根据后文“He nodded.”可知大卫点头，说明下象棋是我提出来的，大卫点头是同意了我的建议，故选C项。46AequalityBsilenceClibertyDindependence解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。Aequality平等；Bsilence沉默； Cliberty自由；Dindependence独立。根据后文“Until some months later，suddenly，he looked up at m
78、e，Its your _51_， he said.After that day，David started _52_.”可知大卫在几个月之后才开口说话，这说明在这之前他都没和我说话，我们是在沉默中下象棋的，故选B项。47AexerciseBmoveCrestDcontact解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。Aexercise锻炼，练习；Bmove移动；Crest休息；Dcontact联系，接触。根据后文的“though he never looked at me”可知下象棋时大卫从不看我，这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流，故选D项。48
79、AconfusedBchallengedCwonDfought解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：下棋时作弊并不容易，不过我得承认，我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。Aconfused使迷惑；Bchallenged挑战；Cwon赢得；Dfought战斗，吵架。根据“Its not easy to cheat in chess”可知下棋时作弊并不容易，这说明我下棋时作弊了，结合语境，作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些，所以我作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。故选C项。49AcompanyBrequestCtalentDchess解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看上去他很享受我的陪伴，尽管他从不看我一眼。Acompan
80、y陪伴；Brequest请求；Ctalent才能，天才，天资；Dchess国际象棋，西洋棋。我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴，故选A项。50AheardBwitnessedCforgotDsensed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。Aheard听；Bwitnessed目击；Cforgot忘记；Dsensed感觉到，察觉到。根据前文“It seemed as if he enjoyed my _49_，though he never looked at me.”可知大卫很喜欢和我在一起，原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚，故选D项。51AdutyBach
81、ievementCturnDluck解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几个月后，突然，大卫抬头看着我，说道：“轮到你了。”Aduty责任，义务；Bachievement成就；Cturn (依次轮流的)轮班，轮番，次序；Dluck幸运。结合语境，下象棋是要轮流落子的，所以大卫对我说“轮到你了”，故选C项。52AtalkingBlivingClisteningDgrowing解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天之后，大卫开始说话了。 Atalking说话；Bliving生活；Clistening聆听；Dgrowing成长。根据前文“Its your _51_， he said.”可知大卫开口说话了，
82、所以那天之后，他开始说话了。故选A项。53AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许我给予过大卫某种东西。Aanything任何事情；Bsomething某物，某事；Cnothing无事； Deverything每一件事。结合语境，这里要表达的是也许我给过大卫某种东西，故选B项。54AjumpBreachCpickDlook解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫还使我明白，一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。Ajump跳；Breach 到达，走到；Cpick 挑选，采摘；Dlook看。我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫，reach
83、 out to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对伸出援手；联系”符合语境，故选B项。55AsofaBtopicCreasonDshoulder解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所需的只是一个拥抱，一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩头，一次友好的抚慰，一种同情的本性，以及一双聆听的耳朵。Asofa沙发；Btopic话题；Creason理由；Dshoulder肩膀。一个拥抱，一次抚慰，一种同情的本性以及一双聆听的耳朵都跟人有关，以此类推，哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀，故选D项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Africa
84、，when the antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning，the first thing _56.that_ comes into his mind is，“I must be able to run _57.faster_(fast) than the fastest lion，_58.or/otherwise_ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time，the lion _59.wakes_(wake) out of his dream，and the first thing flashin
85、g into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up _60.with_ the slowest antelope，otherwise I will starve to _61.death_ (dead)” So almost at the same moment _62.both_ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet，and start _63.running/to run_(run) toward the rising sun.Such is life whether you are an an
86、telope _64.or_ a lion，you ought to dash forward without hesitation when the sun _65.rises_(rise)文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了每天早上醒来，羚羊的第一个想法是：“我必须跑得比最快的狮子更快， 否则我就会被狮子吃掉。”而狮子的想法是：“我必须追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要饿死。”文章通过讲述羚羊和狮子的故事告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候你就应该毫不犹豫地向前冲。解析：56考查定语从句的关系词。此处the first thing是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故填that
87、。57考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的than the fastest lion可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。58考查连词。句意：我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则(不然的话)我会被狮子吃掉。表达此种意义可以用 or或otherwise。故填 or或otherwise。59考查时态。整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，且此处表达“每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来”之意，因此用一般现在时，故填 wakes。60考查固定搭配。catch up with意为“追赶，赶上”，为固定搭配。句意：我必须要赶上最慢的羚羊。故填with。61考查固定搭配。starve to death意为“饿死”
88、，为固定搭配。句意：否则，我将会饿死。故填death。62考查固定搭配。both.and.意为“和(都)”，为固定搭配。此处表达：几乎在同一时间，狮子和羚羊都一跃而起。故填both。63考查固定搭配。start to do sth.意为“开始去做某事”，指有“潜在的可能”；start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，表示有“实际进行”的意思。结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一醒来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故填running或to run。64考查连词。句意：生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊“或者”是狮子。表达“或者”的意思用or，故填or。65考查主谓一致。rise是不及物动词，太阳是自己升起来的，主
89、语是第三人称单数，所以用rises。故填rises。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)目前，你校发出了开展“全校阅读”活动的号召。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请你围绕“爱读书，读好书”的主题，根据下面要点，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。要点：1.读书的意义；2读好书的必要性；3发出“爱读书，读好书”的倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students，Now our school is launching a “book-reading campaign”_ _参考范文：Dear fellow stud
90、ents，Now our school is launching a “book-reading campaign” to improve the cultural quality of the whole school.As a student，we should know the importance of the campaign and take an active part in it.We can benefit a lot from reading.First，reading helps us gain information and acquire knowledge，whic
91、h makes us wiser.Besides，not only can reading bring us pleasure but also it can enrich our life experience and strengthen our character.However，not all books do us good；bad ones will do us much harm.Therefore，we must be careful when choosing books.Dear fellow students，good books are our teachers and
92、 friends.Dont hesitate to make friends with good books and get into the good habit of reading!Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The printing press had a long history.It was invented in Germany by Joannes Gutenberg around 1440，and brought to England by William Caxton in t
93、he 1470s.Yet the basic technology of printing remained the same up to the end of the 18th century，requiring two men to operate a wooden screw press by hand，producing about 200 impressions an hour.The 19th century was the period in which this process was mechanised(机械化)，automated，and made many times
94、faster.A key moment in the development of mass newspapers was the development of the steam-powered printing press，adopted by the Times in 1814.The new presses were able to print per hour around five times the number produced by the machines they replaced.The editor，John Walter，had the machines fixed
95、 secretly at night，so that when his printers reported for duty the next morning the majority of them found that they were out of work.The Times went from a circulation(发行量) of 5,000 a day in 1815 to around 50,000 in the middle of the century.This was not caused only by the steam press，but neither co
96、uld it have happened without it.Later developments improved this effect: the Applegath machine achieved 5,000 impressions per hour，and the Hoe press，an import from the United States，reached to 20,000 impressions per hour.Increases in the speed of papermaking in this period brought down the cost of p
97、rinted material both for the producer and the customer.In 1896，the Daily Mail was sold at the cost of only half a penny，and by 1900 it was selling nearly 1,000,000 copies a day.If print production was completely changed in those years，then so was its distribution(分销)The appearance of the steam railw
98、ay meant that for the first time newspapers could be distributed across the country on a daily basis._参考范文：The passage mainly deals with the history of the printing press.The first printing press was invented in Germany by Joannes Gutenberg around 1440.It remained the same up to the end of the 18th century.(要点1)Then in the 19th century it was mechanised，automated，and made many times faster，such as the Applegath machine，the Hoe press.(要点2)At the same time its development and the appearance of the steam railway led to the low cost and the wide distribution of newspapers.(要点3)