1、霍市一中2021级高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 基础知识（每题2分，共30分）请用必修二Unit 4-5 及必修三 Unit1 所学单词的适当形式填空。1. A monkey watched them as it _ (摩擦) itself.2. What should you do if you are being _ (叮咬) by mosquitoes?3. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more _ (熟悉的)with them.4. The western holiday
2、 Halloween also had its origin in old _ (信仰，信心)about the return of the spirits of dead people.5. People are grateful because their food _ (搜集，集合) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 6. The most _ (充满活力的) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and th
3、e coming of spring.7. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to _ (道歉，辩白).8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to _ (依赖) on other musicians to help them.9. Festivals are meant to _ (庆祝) important times of year.10. I dont want them to _ (提醒，使想起) me of her.请用必修二Un
4、it 4-5 及必修三 Unit1 所学短语或关系词的适当形式填空。11. _ _ (如释重负)，Daisy burst into laughter .12. The band _ _ (解体) about 1970, but happily they reunite in the mid-1980s.13.People love to get together to eat, drink and _ _ _ （玩得开心）each other.14. It is now a childrens festival, _ they can dress up and go to their neig
5、hbours homes to ask for sweets.15. “Please take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分。） A The best racecourses(赛马场) are in all corners of the country, which means its accessible for all fans of the sport.Cheltenham There ar
6、e big festivals throughout the year, but nothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the racing on the track watching the competition. The biggest race of the meeting is the
7、 Cheltenham Gold Cup, held annually on the Friday of the meeting.AintreeWhile the biggest National Hunt meeting of the season takes place at Cheltenham, it could be argued that the race that draws the inexperienced viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an important part of British
8、life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family.Ascot For lovers of flat racing, Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most unique of the season as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. There are 26 days of racing
9、 throughout the year at Ascot, which also includes National Hunt meetings as well as flat. However, one of the other big race days comes as the King George and Queen Elizabeth Stakes takes place. This is one of the most fashionable race days on calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must b
10、e wearing a top hat.Newmarket There are two racecourses at Newmarket, the Rowley Mile and the July Course. The mentioned course is the home of one of the biggest races of the season. The July Course is only in operation during July and early August, with the featured race being the July Cup.21. What
11、 do we know about Cheltenham Gold Cup?AIts the biggest game in July.BIt draws new viewers more.CIt takes place on a yearly basis.DIt features the Cheltenham Festival.22. Which racecourses do royal members visit regularly?ACheltenham.BAintree. CAscot.DNewmarket.23. What is the purpose of the text?ATo
12、 compare Britain horse race cultures.BTo inform readers of recent horse races.CTo advertise the biggest horse races worldwide.DTo introduce some of the best Britain racecourses. BWhat do you want to be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet.We didnt have pets growing up because my mother
13、was scared of animals. She transferred(转移) some of this fear to me. Its not common you find someone whos scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was nothing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished. In
14、 the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I loved it. Stitching(缝) wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris(俄罗斯方块), where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified(使坚固) my belief that this was the right fit for me.These were the most challe
15、nging and rewarding two years of my life, and before I knew it, they were over. I was officially a veterinary surgeon(兽医). Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasnt I excited to move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I felt as if I had spent the last decade
16、of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.There were so many options to choose from. I could start a clinic, work at another practice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective. I hes
17、itantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand was beautiful! I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We dont have vet nu
18、rses in India! It is a blessing to have such experienced people as a part of your support system. After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering, this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.So, to all the other confused vets out there who havent figured things out: Its complet
19、ely okay to feel confused! Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers. Dont be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.24Why didnt the author consider raising a pet of her own before?ABecause she had been wounded by a pet.BBecause she was not interested in
20、 animals.CBecause her family couldnt afford to buy her one.DBecause her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.25What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ARose BDisappearedCIncreased.DRealized.26How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet?ALost.BAshame
21、d.CConfident.DExcited.27What does the text mainly tell us?ADifferent people have different dream jobs.BHow the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.CBy traveling abroad, people can broaden their knowledge circles.DPeople will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try. CScie
22、ntists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts(筏子) to keep afloat during floods. They also have documented(记录) how ant colonies （蚁群）choose their next queen the female whose job is to produce eggs r
23、ather than seek food for others.New technology is helping to improve researchers understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned. Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their
24、 legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.David Hu, who is a engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech, says, “If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So
25、theyre very, very good at maintaining this network.”David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers want to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They freeze ant rafts and then look at them with the help of computed technology, or CT, images. The pictures show that larger ants serve in central
26、 positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants form pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying
27、ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.28The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us_.Ahow ants seek food Bhow ants surviveChow ants communicateDhow ants live together29What can we know from what David Hu said in p
28、aragraph 4?.AAnts know the way to join together closely.BAnts know the way to keep safe in the river.CAnts know the way to look for each other.DAnts know the way to build a large raft.30Why did the larger ants serve in central position in their ant rafts?ATo stress their importance.BTo help all the
29、ants floats.CTo fight against the enemies.DTo defend their top female.31. What ideas do the ants give us according to the passage?A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flooding areas.B. We can combine small robots or materials into larger ones.C. Small and shape-changeable things might work just
30、like ants do.D. Small robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made.D We will all probably know both some introverts （内向的人）and extroverts （外向的人）in life, and yet we can gain a wrong impression about both types of people. For example, some introverts can be extremely confident and they can be a
31、ble people. However, some extroverts arent as confident as theyd like to appear to be and often try to hide their true identities behind a false appearance. Shyness can affect both introverts and extroverts and anybody else too. It can be very debilitating （使衰弱的）and, if severe, can have a huge negat
32、ive influence upon our ability to form meaningful relationships and it can also affect our careers or jobs. A lot of people feel shy because they have low self-respect and feel unworthy when comparing themselves to others. They find it difficult to communicate with others whom they dont know. In tha
33、t case, one of the best ways of overcoming the shyness is to focus the attention on the other person instead. Shy people can try changing peoples focus on someone else, so that they dont need to talk about themselves too much. If you recognize that you are shy and see that as a lion in the way of en
34、joying your life. you should first overcome it by accepting that its causing a problem for you. Trying getting into conversations with strangers is helpful. Shy people are challenging themselves and overcoming their shyness. In this way, shy people can get their own self-respect. Each time they do i
35、t, this will be repeated until they feel confident enough. Like any negative thought, determination can also help you beat shyness and having a positive attitude is the key to overcoming the shyness.32What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?AThe difference between introverts and extrov
36、erts.BThe relationship between ability and shyness.CThe harmful effects of shyness.DThe cause of shyness.33Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?AThey are afraid of learning from others.BThey are often made fun of.CThey are short of confidence.DThey have to talk too much.34What does
37、the author advise shy people to do to overcome shyness?ADo sports as much as they can.BListen to the voice in their heart.CHave a good talk with their parents.DKeep a strong belief in supporting themselves.35Whats the best title for the text?AHow to Overcome ShynessBTips of Expressing ShynessCHow to
38、 Understand IntrovertsDTips of Talking with Extroverts第二节 七选五（共10分）从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Homework is a major part of going to school: Its your teachers way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of whats going on in class._36_ Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.Be sure you unders
39、tand the homework.Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to._37_Its much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!Use any extra time in school.Many schools have study halls that are specifically desig
40、ned to allow students to study. Its tempting(诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured(松散的) time._38_Take a break._39_ So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so of
41、ten. Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good idea for most people._40_If you dont finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If i
42、ts a heavy homework day and youve got an assignment in every subject, youll need to devote more time to homework. Its a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after school job.A. Make a homework schedule.B. Settle d
43、own to do homework.C. And it helps digest important concepts.D. Most peoples attention spans (跨度) arent very long.E. Dont be afraid to ask questions about whats unknown.F. Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.G. But the more work you can get done in school, the le
44、ss youll have to do that night.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand and your legs were amputated (截肢) at the knees when you were three? Lee Hee-ah41_that in her life. And her legs42_ at her knee
45、s. When Lee was born, doctors told her mother Woo Kap-sun that her child wasnt43_. But Woo was determined her daughter would44_a successful life.When Lee was old enough to go to school, her mother decided that she wanted her daughter to take45_lessons. She felt it would help her46_hands because play
46、ing piano could make them stronger. In addition, she felt that47_she could master the piano, she could master 48_. But for six months, piano schools49_them down. Then the teacher who did accept the task got50_and wanted to quit.It became a51_of determination between the mother and the daughter that
47、led to a52_in which Woo actually threw her daughter on the floor in53_. Lee got back to the piano bench and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to learn. That was the54_point and one yearlater. Lee55_the prize in a piano concert for kindergartners. It was at age 7 that :
48、Lee won Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest (全国残疾人征服比赛)and was56_to her by the President of Korea. Today Lee, 22, has won lots of awards, and is a57_traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances.Lee thanked her58_for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her
49、 training was59_as time went by, the piano had became her60_of inspiration and her best friend. Nothing is impossible in life. Its only our thought and belief that matter.41.A.determined B.examined C.experienced D.introduced42.A.ended B.began C.stopped D.held43.A.normal B.necessary C.formal D.logica
50、l44.A.stay B.live C.hide D.take45.A.art B.language C.geography D.piano46.A.cure B.use C.strengthen D.tie47.A.if B.since C.before D.although48.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something49.A.set B.put C.turned D.pulled50.A.alarmed B.upset C.annoyed D.discouraged51.A.choice B.challengeC.doubt D.deci
51、sion52.A.game B.discussion C.situation D.condition53.A.peace B.need C.trouble D.disappointment54.A.failing B.turning C.exciting D.changing55.A.won B.accepted C.shared D.earned56.A.offered B.charged C.brought D.awarded57.A.widely B.hardly C.usually D.commonly58.A.teacher B.mother C.classmate D.hersel
52、f59.A.tiring B.boring C.important D.difficult60.A.sign B.secret C.source D.courage第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival or the Moon cake Festival. It has a long history 61_ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It 62_ (tr
53、aditional) falls on the 15th day of the 63_ (eight) month of the lunar calendar. Since ancient times, customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival have included 64_(admire) the moon, eating moon cakes 65_ drinking wine. The full moon on Mid-Autumn night symbolizes family 66_ (reunite) in Chinese culture becau
54、se the moon is round and the 67 _(bright) of the year on this day. With the full moon hanging above in 68 _sky, people 69_ are far away from their 70_ (hometown) might miss families while looking at the beautiful moonlight.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
55、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 On Monday morning, we were told a fun sports meeting would held on the school playground on Friday afternoon. Upon hear the news, I, together with my
56、 best friend, entered for the three-legged race excitedly. In the next few day, we practiced the game after school. With our classmates patient guiding us, we mastered the skills. Then came a big day. My left foot and my friends right foot tying together, we were ready to start. The moment when our
57、PE teacher blow his whistle, we managed to run fast at the same pace. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing line. We did a really good job but won the first prize.第二节 书面表达 满分（25分）你班同学集体参加了一次志愿者公益活动。请你用英语写一篇班级日志，记录本次活动的情况。内容包括：1. 劳动的过程；2. 劳动的意义。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高一英语 月考 答案1. r
58、ubbed 2. bitten 3.familiar 4.beliefs 5. is gathered 6. energetic 7. . apologize/apologise 8. rely 9. celebrate 10.remind 11. In relief 12. broke up 13. have fun with 14. when 15. where 阅读理解 A篇 CCD B篇DBAD C篇 BABC D篇 CCDA 七选五 16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A完型 CAABD CABCD BCDBA DABDC语法填空61. dating 62. tr
59、aditionally 63.eighth 64. admiring 65 and 66. reunion 67. brightest 68. the 69 who/that 70. hometowns改错 On Monday morning, we were told a fun sports meeting would held on the school beplayground on Friday afternoon. Upon hear the news, I, together with my best hearing friend, entered for the three-l
60、egged race excitedly. In the next few day, we practiced daysthe game after school. With our classmates patient guiding us, we mastered the patientlyskills. Then came a big day. My left foot and my friends right foot tying together, the tied we were ready to start. The moment when our PE teacher blow
61、 his whistle, we blewmanaged to run fast at the same pace. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing laterline. We did a really good job but won the first prize. and 作文 This special day witnessed our active participation in the community service, we gathered at the school gate early. Then we marc
62、hed to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor and dust the furniture. We chatted with the senior, and also played chess and practiced Tai Chi with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members. This activity is meaningful and joyful. Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company. It has been a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the long run.