1、霍市一中2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ASeoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions historical sights, and places to shop.Best time to visitThe best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the w
2、arm weather between summer and early fall.Getting aroundIn Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper
3、, its about 15 minutes slower than the express.Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, its pretty easy.Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a conv
4、enient public transportation system.Places to visitEverland the largest theme park in Korea.Lotte World a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.Seoul Tower a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.TrickEye 3D museum if you love photos, you will find
5、strange photos in this museum.Where to stayThere are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):Myeongdong is tourists popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.Gangnam is another popular dis
6、trict, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.1. When is the best time to visit Seoul?A. January.B
7、. February.C. September.D. December.2. Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?A. Everland.B. Seoul Tower.C. Lotte World.D. Garosugil.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.B. Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.C. Renting cars is the most comm
8、on way to get around Seoul.D. The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.BBetty White, a longtime television star who enjoyed a second wave of popularity in her 90s, was best known for her roles on The Golden Girls and The Mary Tyler Moore Show.Before Betty Whites death
9、at the age of 99 on New Years Eve, she was regularly asked to reveal her secret to living a long, happy life. Her answers often came in the form of humor. In 2011, the Golden Girls actress appeared on the Late Show With David Letterman and shared her “Top 10 Tips for Living a Long and Healthy Life.”
10、“Try not to die,” White said. “Avoid tweeting any photos of your private parts,” and “get eight hours of beauty sleep nine if youre ugly”. The following year White told TheNewYorkTimes that she was a “health nut” whose “favorite food is hot dogs with French fries. And my exercise I have a two-story
11、house and a very bad memory, so Im up and down those stairs.”However, there were times when White gave some more serious understanding about how mental health was really important in staying healthy. “First of all, keep busy and dont focus everything on you. That wears out pretty fast. Its not hard
12、to find things youre interested in, but enjoy them and get involved in them. And I think that keeps you on your toes,” she told journalist Katie Couric on her 95th birthday.White would have turned 100 on Jan. 17, 2022 and for a People profile that was meant to celebrate her centennial year, the actr
13、ess spoke about how she was feeling. “Im so lucky to be in such good health and feel so good at this age,” she said. “Its amazing.”4. What happened to Betty White in her 90s?A. She was popular again.B. She played a role in The Golden Girls.C. She appeared on a TV show.D. She answered questions.5. Wh
14、en did Betty White passed away?A. On Jan. 17, 2021.B. On Dec. 31, 2021.C. On Jan. 1, 2022.D. On Jan. 17, 2022.6. What plays an important role in Betty Whites exercise?A. Her healthy diet.B. Her 2-story house.C. Eight hours of beauty sleep.D. Tweeting photos.7. What did Betty White think difficult to
15、 keep mentally healthy?A. Keeping yourself busy.B. Never focusing everything on you.C. Finding things youre interested in.D. Enjoying and satisfying your interests.CCTK Bio Canada (the “Company”) has developed a new bioplastic resin(树脂) designed to degrade(break down) by both industrial and home com
16、postin( 堆制肥料), as well as in unmanaged environments like soil and seawater, in order to reduce microplastic pollution. The Company is now undertaking detailed experimental trials with academic partners to further strengthen and prove its technology ahead of expected commercial release in 2022, meanw
17、hile a temporary patent(专利) has been applied for.Over 360 million tons of plastic waste are now produced every year, with only 9% of that being recycled. CTK Bio Canada is aiming to replace conventional plastic used for packaging with a safer, more sustainable(可持续的) choice.Bioplastics currently acco
18、unt for only 1% of global plastic production and much of this requires specialized composting equipment in order to break them down. High costs, issues with production equipment, and poor long-term steady state have also limited the broader commercial consumption of bioplastics.Now, CTK Bio Canada f
19、ounded by JK Park and Daniel Shum believes they have found a solution. The company is the new Canadian subsidiary(附属公司) ofKorean cosmetic giant CTK Cosmetics (“CTK”). In a push to reduce their environmental footprint, CTK has paid much for the research being done by the Canadian team. “CTK shares ou
20、r vision for the future of the packaging industry, and has been a perfect fit.”“Canada has tremendous strength in the bioresources sector, giving us a real competitive edge,” said Park, CEO of CTK Bio Canada. “The goals we set for ourselves were high, so we wanted to work with the very best in the f
21、ield to produce a material that could do better than what was currently on the market.”8. Why is the new bioplastic resin developed?A. To degrade it by home composting.B. To prove its technology.C. To conduct detailed experimental trials.D. To reduce microplastic pollution.9. How many tons of plasti
22、c waste is recycled?A. 360,000,000.B. 32,400,000.C. 3,600,000.D. Not mentioned.10. What is the attitude of Park towards the research on bioplastics?A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Positive.D. Opposed.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new sustainable material for the future.B. Harmful effects of pl
23、astics.C. Production of bioplastics.D. Resolve ofCTK Bio Canadas.DOlder women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilome
24、ters. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health bene
25、fits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that m
26、easure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 st
27、eps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.The study had a few limitat
28、ions. For example, the researchers only measured womens movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the womens behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Co
29、lumbia University. He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than nothing, Diaz said by email. With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health be
30、nefits, he added. Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.12. What conclusion can we come to from the text?A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C. The more steps
31、one walks per day, the longer life he may live.D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.13. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics.D. By explaining reasons.14. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A. People w
32、ho walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesD. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.15Where is the text most likely from?A. A
33、medical journal.B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion.D. A traveler brochure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Screen time includes all those hours you spend in front of your computer at work and the time you spend playing with your cell phone or watching TV. _16_
34、According to some research, there are some convincing reasons to make the effort to look at something else other than a screen. Its bad for your health. Being in front of a screen is almost always sedentary (久坐的) behavior, which relates to things like lower fitness levels. Turn this around by choosi
35、ng something active. You do not have to do exercise at the gym. _17_ They can help you keep healthy. It messes up your sleep. When teenagers have more than four hours of screen time per day, and especially when they use their screens before going to bed, they have trouble falling asleep. If youre no
36、t sleeping well, it will not only make you feel tired the next day, but it can also affect your performance at work or in school. _18_It hinders (妨碍) your brains performance. _19_Researchers arent yet sure why this is true, but it probably has to do with the ways that technology teaches the brain to
37、 function. If kids want to perform well in situations that involve memorization or problem solving, limit their screen time. _20_ People who spend more time online, especially young people, are more likely to struggle with communication. If interpersonal communication is important to you or part of
38、your job, you will likely get benefits if you spend less time in front of your screen.A. It all adds up.B. Here comes a solution.C. If you should use a screen, try to do just that.D. Its not good for developing communication skills.E. You can take a walk, or work on a project at home.F. Kids do bett
39、er in school when they have less screen time.G. So its worth the effort to use your screen less and get more rest.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分100分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the end of a long week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner. Just before I go
40、t home, Mike said he had to stay late at work. _21_, I was on my own to get everything ready.Already running late myself, I started feeling _22_ as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael. I rushed them into the car and informed them we were making a few _23_ before heading home and that they needed to
41、 help me _24_ the house. Both of them started _25_immediately. I turned and gave them a(n) _26_ with my eyes that I was not in the mood to listen. They crossed their arms, looking _27_. For the next hour I _28_ the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to _29_, the more distracted
42、(分心的) they became. My _30_ was wearing thin.Just as we finished our last errand(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the _31_store to buy crickets(蟋蟀).Yes,I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later,we were back in the car with some new _32_: one hundred live crickets in a clear bag.I pulled into the
43、 driveway with only 45 minutes left before my guests arrived. I started barking orders at the boys, but all they _33_ was placing the crickets into their little cage._34_, the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed onto a chair to _35_ them.As I
44、watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had only two_36_. I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and _37_ the funny moment. I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and _38_ them. It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little guys. Then they _39_ helped me
45、prepare the dinner. We were happy and had a great dinner party.Things go wrong from time to time. We cant stop that, but we can decide how were going to _40_ things. Try to think of something that makes you happy. Youll find something if you try.21. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Instead22. A.
46、sickB. happyC. upsetD. guilty23. A. stopsB. promisesC. remarksD. updates24. A. shareB. tidyC. repairD. paint25. A. worryingB. doubtingC. quarrelingD. complaining26. A. commentB. warningC. explanationD. smile27. A. annoyedB. amazedC. scaredD. concerned28. A. invitedB. followedC. draggedD. approached2
47、9. A. bargainB. eC. reviseD. hurry30. A. influenceB. popularityC. patienceD. confidence31. A. petB. groceryC. convenienceD. department32. A. dinersB. consumersC. passengersD. families33. A. relied onB. acted onC. lived onD. focused on34. A. In particularB. Even worseC. By the wayD. All in all35. A.
48、escapeB. frightenC. searchD. attract36. A. goalsB. beliefsC. partiesD. choices37. A. enjoyB. forgiveC. celebrateD. memorize38. A. praisedB. joinedC. defendedD. impressed39. A. simplyB. cautiouslyC. practicallyD. enthusiastically40. A. forgetB. vC. treatD. select第卷第二节单词和短语填空（共15题，每题2分）一、请用适当单词形式填空 (按
49、照汉语提示或所给首字母填空）41. Its _(典型的) of him to be late for this important meeting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42. Mr. Green p_(拥有) this beautiful thing.（根据首字母单词拼写）43. No one can _(预言)what life will be like in fifty years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）44. This beautiful tourist spot _(吸引) to a large number of tourists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）45. The t
50、hief _(企图)to steal the womans money but was caught on the spot. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）46. Lets go and ask him if he has any _(具体的)thoughts on it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）47. She was _(变成) into stone on the mountain top.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48. We need a foreign policy that is more_(灵活的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49. He fell ill and e_(最终) die
51、d. (根据中英文提示填空)50. The theory is so _(抽象的)that I cant understand it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）二、短语填空短语填空a great deal, on the other hand, in particular, take it easy, be made up of51. It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song _.52. It was announced that the group _fifteen members.53. _. Things will turn ou
52、t to be better so long as you dont stop trying.54. I learned _from you when we worked together there.55. On the one hand, I want to go to the theatre very much, but _, I have to finish the project on time.第三节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Do you find it hard to memorize words? You must not be the only o
53、ne. It could be _56_(help) if you say the words aloud. But this often isnt good in a quiet classroom.Now, researchers from the University of Waterloo, Canada, have come up_57_a new idea. They suggest _58_(draw) a picture of what you are trying to memorize!The researchers did a study _59_(base) on th
54、e idea. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave the students 40 seconds, during _60_the students could either write the words again and again, or draw a picture.When the time _61_(be) over, the researchers asked the students to do something else, l
55、ike sing a song. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds to write down as many words _62_they could remember. The results showed that those who drew the words did a much _63_(good) job than those who wrote them.So the next time you are having a hard time memorizing a word, _64_(draw) it! No wo
56、rries if youre not good at drawing. The _65_(research) say the quality of the drawing doesnt matter at all.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（见答题卡）66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
57、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday some of my friends and I went to a park for a walk. I saw a elderly woman collecting rubbish throw by people. She obviously had some difficulty collect some small things. Suddenly, I came up with an idea. Why not asked my friends to
58、 help her collect rubbish? Much to their surprise, all my friends agreed and were willing help. So we worked hard together with her and collected much rubbish. At the end of this activity, and we said goodbye to her. Felt tired, I was really happily. I really think well have a beautiful society if a
59、ll people help each other. How a meaningful day!第五节：书面表达（满分25分）67. 为确保2022年北京冬奥会顺利举行，组委会计划招募一批为外国运动员提供服务的志愿者。假定你是李华，希望能成为其中一员，请按要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：内容包括：1. 个人情况；2. 自身优势；3. 表达愿望。注意：1. 词数：100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours faithfullyLi Hua【答案】1. C2. B3. B【答案】4. A5. B6. B7. D【答案】8. D9. B1
60、0. C11. A【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. A【答案】16. A17. E18. G19. F20. D【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. B25. D26. B27. A28. C29. D30. C31. A32. C33. D34. B35. A36. D37. A38. B39. D40. C【41题答案】【答案】typical【42题答案】【答案】possesses#ossesses【43题答案】【答案】predict【44题答案】【答案】appeals【45题答案】【答案】attempted【46题答案】【答案】concrete【47题答案】【答案】t
61、ransformed#changed#turned【48题答案】【答案】flexible【49题答案】【答案】eventually#ventually【50题答案】【答案】abstract【答案】51. in particular52. was made up of53. Take it easy54. a great deal55. on the other hand【答案】56. helpful57. with58. drawing59. based60. which61. was62. as63. better64. draw65. researchers【66题答案】【答案】1.aan
62、2.throwthrown3.collectcollecting4.askedask5.theirmy6.在willing后面加to7.将and去掉8.FeltFeeling9.happilyhappy10.HowWhat【67题答案】【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Learning that you are looking for volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I am writing to apply for the position of being one.Having been exposed to
63、English for 10 years, I have a good command of both spoken and written English, which will help me communicate with foreigners fluently. Plus, being a volunteer in several activities, I performed well and gained rich experience and communication skills. Therefore, I believe not only can I get along well with other members, but also Ill offer the best service for every foreign athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. In conclusion, I have a strong belief that I am equal to this position.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteerYours faithfully,Li Hua