1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家四川岳池县2017高考英语完形和阅理类指导选练（七）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lately, Ive been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The first response is, invariably(总是), “Gettin
2、g a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到
3、) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldnt need us at all if we
4、werent helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup theyre holding, the magazine theyre reading or the sign thats 10 them where to go. But theyre seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by
5、it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves peoples lives.Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Anoth
6、er is 15 the design communitygoing to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success
7、means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .1、A、familyB、interviewC、jobD、award2、A、involvesB、raisesC、acquiresD、ta
8、kes3、A、Again B、IndeedC、WellD、Often4、A、singleB、unusualC、necessaryD、extra5、A、ideasB、clothesC、collectionsD、arts6、A、whileB、andC、itD、because7、A、finalB、doubleC、originalD、correct8、A、conceptB、publicC、patternD、usage9、A、believeB、agreeC、realizeD、reach10、A、discussingB、showingC、equippingD、featuring11、A、spiritsB、
9、officesC、livesD、houses12、A、seenB、paidC、askedD、talked13、A、expectB、designC、contributeD、compare14、A、exchangingB、negotiatingC、assigningD、presenting15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running offD、searching for16、A、readingB、listeningC、speakingD、signing17、A、rather thanB、other thanC、more thanD、less th
10、an18、A、inB、atC、ofD、to19、A、naturalB、socialC、insideD、modern20、A、happyB、excitedC、freeD、rich【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013合肥市二模，A)Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October
11、.Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or r
12、elative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.How do I get started?Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, theres a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Ame
13、ricans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers.You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 18004163824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.What do I do after Ive selected a project?T
14、ell others what youre doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stori
15、es to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network.Do it!Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动Make A Diff
16、erence Day。希望大家积极参与这一活动，帮助他人。1Where does the text probably come from?AA magazine. BA website.CA newspaper. DA festival brochure.答案：B细节理解题。根据How do I get started部分第二段的最后一句“Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。2Make A Difference Day _.Ais celebrated every year all over the worl
17、dBis a service provided by the communityCis a celebration of helpful neighborsDis a national day of doing good in America答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA”和Who takes part in Make A Difference Day部分第一句中“anyone can carry out a volunt
18、eer project that helps others”可知，答案D符合文义。3It can be inferred from the text that volunteers _.Aare chosen carefully by USA WEEKENDBneed to dress up on Make A Difference DayCcan get good project ideas from HandsOn NetworkDtake pictures to send them to news media for money答案：C推理判断题。根据What do I do after
19、 Ive selected a project部分第二句中“other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.”和最后一句“It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。4The main purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce the origin of M
20、ake A Difference DayBinstruct people how to select a proper project ideaCpromote Make A Difference Day to other countriesDencourage individuals to join in Make A Difference Day答案：D写作意图题。根据对文章的最后一部分Do it和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓励大家积极参与Make A Difference Day这一活动，故答案D符合文义。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
21、将该项涂黑。The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. Hed dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He
22、d eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwichesbut his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. Shed want to know why he had to leave so early. He sett
23、led for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michaels. Back tonight. Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sandhill
24、s still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched a
25、cross the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the wat
26、er flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way21.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly. B. He had breakfast at home.C. H
27、e left a note on the freezer. D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michaels. Back tonight. Tim.可知他悄悄地离开家，故选A。22. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim _.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better
28、 than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches.因为如果他拿三明治可能要惊醒妈妈，于是就拿了饼干，故选C。 23. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The hei
29、ght of the first rocks. B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun. D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据The light changed suddenly. He could see the cave now,太阳的突然改变，使他能够看清洞口，故选C。24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story
30、?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold. B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, Tim是海滩上唯一的一个人，故选C。25. In the story, Tims mood changed from
31、_.A. loneliness to craziness B. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happiness D. eagerness to nervousness【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据他满怀激情地自己悄悄地来到海边，结果走到海边发现天很黑又没有人自己心里感觉有点紧张，故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijing, April 2-Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will
32、 begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact informatio
33、n to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday . In ad
34、dition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on
35、time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease p
36、revention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expec
37、ted that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?A. The community clinics. B. Large hospital .C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据If people in the comm
38、unity feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. B. The home
39、medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.【答案
40、】D【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。 28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _.A. receive the training about medical service.B. pass related examinations.C. obtain the work certificates. D. All the above.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据train home medical service workers for
41、families 及These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.首先参加专门的培训，然后通过考试获得工作资格证书，故选D。29. What can we learn from the passage?A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.C. Me
42、dical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广，故选C。30. The main purpose of the passage is _A. to introduce community service in Beijing.B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.D. to describe a special medical team in Beijing.【答案】B【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务，故选B。版权所有：高考资源网()- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网